精品解析：江西省定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

江西省定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 29℃. B. 21℃. C. 20℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Talk to the boy’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did uncle George contact the man? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What makes the man happy? A. He got a good job. B. He passed a test. C. He was praised by his teacher. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman find Dr. Bill’s service? A. Bad and expensive. B. Good but expensive. C. Good and cheap. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit this place. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 1. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova. 2. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15. 3. What is special about The Bath Festival? A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults. C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国和爱尔兰的四个文学节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hay Festival部分中“Set on the beautiful Wales-England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces.(在美丽的威尔士和英格兰边境，今年的海伊文化节包括旅行作家Kapka Kassabova发表2024年简·莫里斯讲座，Ray Mears讨论英国林地，Bear Grylls和Ranulph Fiennes庆祝对野生空间的热爱)”可知，Ray Mears将在海伊文化节讨论British woodland。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guernsey Literary Festival部分中“Date: From 2 to 14 May(日期：5月2日至14日)”可知，该节日从5月2日至14日举行，游客在5月8日可以享受该节日，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bath Festival部分中“Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities.(巴斯节成立于1948年，是一个一年四季的创造性学习项目，通过各种活动激发和联系不同的人)”可知，The Bath Festivals的特别之处是它全年都在进行。故选A。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 4. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 5. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 6. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 8. Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A. To ask people to protect the wild animals. B. To spread Thai cultural significance. C. To develop tourism in Lopburi. D. To show respect to monkeys. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why monkeys are honored. B. The way the festival is organized. C. The influence of the festival. D. The history of Lopburi. 10. What is likely to happen when humans are around? A. Monkeys fear to show up. B. Monkeys lose their habitats. C. Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D. Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 11. What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on people to care about monkeys. B. Encourage people to attend the festival. C. Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D. Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.(你可能会觉得惊讶，但是当你问当地人这个节日的文化意义时，你会发现真的没有什么！“猴子自助餐节”本来是为了商业目的，这是一种吸引和增加泰国游客的创造性和独特的方式)”可知，人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业，吸引人们到Lopburi观光。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代).(然而，你可能会问，为什么在泰国所有值得庆祝节日的动物中，偏偏选择了猴子？有趣的是，这是由于古老的民间传说讲述了哈努曼的故事，哈努曼是印度的一个猴子神，据说他从一个十头恶魔手中救了一个新娘。据说哈努曼发现了华富里，而这些每年都在华富里享受盛宴的猴子，就是哈努曼的后代)”可知，本段主要解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.(这些长尾猴对人类已经很习惯了，所以游客不必担心它们会因为看到人们靠近而离开。然而，这也可能是不利的。它们很有攻击性，会从游客手中抢走眼镜和钱包。所以留意一下挂在树上的猴子)”可知，人类频繁出现的弊端是猴子可能会有一些具有攻击性的行为，如抢走人们的眼镜或者钱包。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink!(去泰国的华富里享受猴子自助餐。你还在等什么？在日历上标记11月的最后一个星期天，和可爱的小猴子一起体验节日。在其他地方，你还能找到这样一个节日，猴子们吃的是果冻、糖果、香肠和一罐可乐！)”可知，作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lopburi游玩，参加猴子自助餐节。故选B项。 D On September 7th, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway built by China and Indonesia was put into operation. It makes the travel time between the two cities from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. It is reported that from September 7th to September 30th, people can ride for free. Tickets will go on sale in early October. This marks Indonesia’s time of high-speed rail. It’s also an important symbol of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The railway is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. It connects Jakarta and Bandung (a famous tourist city). The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. There are four stations along the way. Before this, China and Indonesia carried out a large number of tests on all equipment. This was to make sure that the railway met all the necessary conditions for safe operation. What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The train tickets can be bought in early October. B. We can ride the train for free on November 21st. C. It takes 2.5 hours to travel between the cities now. D. China started to build the railway on September 7th. 13. What makes the railway special? A. Southeast Asian passengers. B. Indonesian invention and science. C. Indonesian history and customs. D. Chinese technology and standards. 14. Which best explains the underlined word “maximum” in paragraph 2? A. The highest. B. The lowest. C. The cheapest. D. The safest. 15. What can we infer about people in Indonesia from the text? A. They will make exercise plans. B. Many of them will lose their jobs. C. They will live near the railway stations. D. Their living conditions will be improved. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了9月7日，由中国和印度尼西亚共同建设的雅加达—万隆高速铁路正式投入运营，使两城市之间的时间从3.5小时缩短至仅40分钟。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tickets will go on sale in early October. (车票将于10月初开始销售。)”可知，火车票可以在10月初购买。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. (整条线路是使用中国技术和标准建造的。)”可知，这条铁路的特别之处在于它使用中国技术和标准建造的，故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. (铁路最大运行速度为为142.3公里，maximum运行速度为350 km/h。)”和常识可知，此处在介绍铁路的最大运行速度，即最大运行速度为350 km/h，所以划线单词意为“最大”，即“最快运行速度”，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development.(更重要的是，铁路的开放也将大大改善当地交通状况。它不仅可以为铁路沿线的人们提供更大的便利，而且还可以鼓励业务发展并推动旅游业的发展。所有这些都将为当地发展带来新的机会。)”可知，修建这条铁路给当地人们带来很多好处，不仅为人们提供更大的便利，而且还可以鼓励业务发展并推动旅游业的发展，促进当地发展，由此可推知，当地的人们的生活水平会改善，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”可知，对于那些喜欢慢跑、喜欢户外运动、想要挑战健身的人来说，加入这样的团体俱乐部是件好事。下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步，选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承接上文，讲明加入跑步俱乐部的好处。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___21___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___22___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___23___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___24___ his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___25___ eyes. It suddenly ___26___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___27___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___28___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___29___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____30____ . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____31____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____32____ to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____33____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____34____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____35____ for the lessons he’s learned. 21. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination 22. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright 23. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat 24. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered 25. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp 26. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck 27. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged 28. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered 29. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved 30. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily 31. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly 32. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice 33. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream 34. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in 35. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者12岁的儿子新学期的第一天被同学欺凌。作者忙于工作，忽略了孩子的真实情况。几天后作者发现儿子多处受伤，感觉内疚和担心，于是与帮助人沟通。班主任承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。随之而来的是作者儿子的开心和开朗，以及作者在这件事情上的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的儿子格雷厄姆非常高兴，他带着极大的热情去上学。A. enthusiasm热情；B. puzzlement困惑；C. depression抑郁；D. determination决心。根据上文“was very happy”可知，儿子带着极大的热情去上学。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他带着受伤的脸回家了。A. excited兴奋的；B. injured受伤的；C. round圆的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“Nothing. I just fell down.”可知，他带着受伤的脸回家了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及发生了什么事时，他只是摇了摇头，说:“没什么。我只是摔倒了”。A. nodded点头；B. shook晃动；C. patted拍；D. beat击败。根据下文“saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.””以及下文的被欺凌可知，儿子没有说实话，摇了摇头。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽略；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Busy with my work”可知，作者忙于工作，忽视了他的真实情况。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，格雷厄姆回来了，他的外套被撕破了，他悲伤地看着我，眼里噙着泪水。A. sleepy困倦的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖的。根据上文“Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me”可知，儿子眼里噙着泪水。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我的儿子被欺负了。A. confused使困惑；B. attracted吸引；C. satisfied使满意；D. struck突然想到。根据下文“my son was bullied!”可知，看着儿子的状况，作者突然意识到，儿子被欺凌了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和担心，拥抱并安慰他。A. guilty内疚的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据上文可知，作者工作忙忽视了儿子以及“concerned”可知，作者的内心是内疚的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我打电话给格雷厄姆的班主任李老师，报告格雷厄姆的遭遇。A. caused促使；B. heard听；C. judged判断；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___5___ eyes.”可知，这是儿子被欺凌的遭遇。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这起意外的欺凌事件后，李老师感到震惊，并为一些学生的不良行为道歉了好几次。A. inspired受到启发的；B. shocked震惊的；C. reserved内向的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected”可知，老师感到震惊。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承诺会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。A. properly正确地，妥善地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“seriously”可知，老师会严肃而妥善地处理这起欺凌事件。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. sensitively敏感地；B. equally平等地；C. constantly一直地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，儿子是自豪地说。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他自豪地告诉我，他参加了各种各样的活动，交了一些新朋友，这让担心的父母松了一口气。A. demand要求；B. relief宽慰；C. doubt怀疑； D. choice选择。根据上文“One day, he told me ___11___ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends”可知，父母不再担心，松了一口气。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很忙，我还是尽量耐心地听他说话。A. judgement判断；B. strategy策略；C. patience耐心；D. dream梦想。根据下文“despite my busy work.”可知，忙也要耐心地听孩子说话。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，我总是准备好介入。A. back off后退；B. hold back阻止；C. give in屈服；D. step in介入。根据上文语境和下文“whenever he meets with a hot potato”可知，作者吸取了经验教训，所以作者遇到棘手的问题，作者总是准备好介入。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了这样不愉快的经历，但他很感激从中吸取的教训。A. desired渴望的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“the lessons he’s learned”可知，他很感激从中吸取的教训。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This ____36____ (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at ____37____ same time. The SBeA technology is capable ____38____ identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,____39____ is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers ____40____ (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also ____41____ (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can ____42____ (apply) to cross-species studies. The ____43____ (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,____44____ (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also ____45____ (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 【答案】36. advanced 37. the 38. of 39. which 40. to discover 41. effectively 42. be applied 43. messages 44. stressing 45. shows 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 【36题详解】 考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 【43题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins. Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources. Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ representing 简单的：simple → easy 节约：conserve→ save 实现，取得：achieve→ reach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. 拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。） 【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. He sat on the sofa, deep in thought. Li Ming felt the pressure, but he also knew his father was just worried about his future. Then, his father got up and walked to Li Ming’s room. He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes. Then Li Ming’s mother joined him. The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. His father pointed out some of Li Ming’s study method problems. His mother shared her own learning experiences in her youth and encouraged him to adjust his study method and never give up. Li Ming listened carefully and felt a warm current in his heart. He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam. Li Ming knew his parents loved and cared for him. Now he had more confidence and made up his mind to study harder in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者没有通过考试，尽管忐忑不安，作者还是诚实地将考试结果告诉给父母，父母没有责备作者，而是帮作者想办法找出问题所在，给作者提建议并鼓励作者，看到父母对自己的关心和帮助，作者感到心里暖暖的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“晚饭后，李明的爸爸仍然很沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲由沮丧变为主动帮助作者找出学习上的问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“一家人围坐在桌子旁，畅所欲言。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父母一起帮助作者并给作者建议以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：告诉父母考试结果——父亲担心——母亲安慰作者——一家人共同讨论问题————作者的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/bring out ②鼓励：encourage/stimulate ③放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②失望的：upset/disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1] He took out all of Li Ming’s study materials and started to analyze where Li Ming might have made mistakes.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He realized that with his family’s support, he could face difficulties bravely and do better in the next exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省定南中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 29℃. B. 21℃. C. 20℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Talk to the boy’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did uncle George contact the man? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What makes the man happy? A. He got a good job. B. He passed a test. C. He was praised by his teacher. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman find Dr. Bill’s service? A. Bad and expensive. B. Good but expensive. C. Good and cheap. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit this place. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary (文学的) festivals are all over the UK and Ireland this month. Here are four of them. Hay Festival Set on the beautiful Wales- England border, this year’s Hay Festival includes travel writer Kapka Kassabova delivering the 2024 Jan Morris Lecture, Ray Mears discussing the British woodland, and Bear Grylls and Ranulph Fiennes celebrating a love of wild spaces. Author-led tours with Wayfair Walks explore the Brecon Beacons. Date: From 25 May to 4 June Guernsey Literary Festival Celebrating great writing and big ideas in the beautiful island of Guernsey, this event includes activities such as a talk by Susie Dent centred on her book An Emotional Dictionary — Real Words For How We Feel, and family- focused drawing classes from painter Rob Biddulph. The festival also offers poetry competitions, writing workshops and the chance to stretch your legs on Guernsey’s coastal trails and nature walks. Date: From 2 to 14 May International Literature Festival Dublin The ancient streets that were once inspiration for James Joyce, W·B Yeats and Oscar Wilde welcome Ireland’s leading literary festival this May. The 10-day event celebrates the best Irish and international writers, poets, playwrights and screenwriters. Book-themed guided walks are also offered. Date: From 19 to 28 May The Bath Festival Founded in 1948, The Bath Festival is a year- round creative learning program that inspires and connects different people through various activities. For example, we have Bath Contemporary Artists’ Fair in May and Bath Children’s Literature Festival in September. Our other year- round hands- on music and literature projects give children and young people opportunities to gain real-world experience. 1. Who will discuss the British woodland at Hay Festival? A. Bear Grylls. B. Ray Mears. C. Ranulph Fiennes. D. Kapka Kassabova. 2. On which day can visitors go to enjoy Guernsey Literary Festival? A. March 2. B. May 1. C. May 8. D. May 15. 3. What is special about The Bath Festival? A. It runs throughout the year. B. It mainly attracts adults. C. It offers drawing classes. D. It offers author-led city walks. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 4. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 5. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 6. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival,’ it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business — a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand. However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys? Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten-headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants (后代). The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs. The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long-tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area. Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for? Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink! 8. Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held? A. To ask people to protect the wild animals. B. To spread Thai cultural significance. C. To develop tourism in Lopburi. D. To show respect to monkeys. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason why monkeys are honored. B. The way the festival is organized. C. The influence of the festival. D. The history of Lopburi. 10. What is likely to happen when humans are around? A. Monkeys fear to show up. B. Monkeys lose their habitats. C. Monkeys show unfriendly behavior. D. Monkeys hate hanging from trees. 11. What did the author want to do in the last paragraph? A. Call on people to care about monkeys. B. Encourage people to attend the festival. C. Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature. D. Discuss the relationship between humans and nature. D On September 7th, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway built by China and Indonesia was put into operation. It makes the travel time between the two cities from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. It is reported that from September 7th to September 30th, people can ride for free. Tickets will go on sale in early October. This marks Indonesia’s time of high-speed rail. It’s also an important symbol of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The railway is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. It connects Jakarta and Bandung (a famous tourist city). The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. There are four stations along the way. Before this, China and Indonesia carried out a large number of tests on all equipment. This was to make sure that the railway met all the necessary conditions for safe operation. What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The train tickets can be bought in early October. B. We can ride the train for free on November 21st. C. It takes 2.5 hours to travel between the cities now. D. China started to build the railway on September 7th. 13. What makes the railway special? A. Southeast Asian passengers. B. Indonesian invention and science. C. Indonesian history and customs. D. Chinese technology and standards. 14. Which best explains the underlined word “maximum” in paragraph 2? A. The highest. B. The lowest. C. The cheapest. D. The safest. 15. What can we infer about people in Indonesia from the text? A. They will make exercise plans. B. Many of them will lose their jobs. C. They will live near the railway stations. D. Their living conditions will be improved. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the first day of the new term. Graham, my 12-year-old son, was very happy and went to school with great ___21___ . However, he returned home with an/a ___22___ face. When asked what had happened, he just ___23___ his head, saying, “Nothing. I just fell down.” Busy with my work, I ___24___ his true situation. A few days later, Graham returned with his coat torn and looked sadly at me with ___25___ eyes. It suddenly ___26___ me that my son was bullied! Feeling ___27___ and concerned, I hugged and comforted him. After that, I called Graham’s head teacher, Mrs. Li, reporting what Graham had ___28___ . Learning about the bullying, which was unexpected, Mrs. Li was ___29___ and apologized several times for some student’s bad behavior. She promised to handle this bullying seriously and ____30____ . With time passing by, I noticed that smile began to light up my son’s face. One day, he told me ____31____ that he got involved in various activities and made some new friends, which was a ____32____ to a worried parent. Graham’s experience has changed all of us. He learns to speak up when something bad happens. I try to listen to him with ____33____ despite my busy work. And I am always ready to ____34____ whenever he meets with a hot potato. Although he went through such an unpleasant experience, he’s ____35____ for the lessons he’s learned. 21. A. enthusiasm B. puzzlement C. depression D. determination 22. A. excited B. injured C. round D. bright 23. A. nodded B. shook C. patted D. beat 24. A. understood B. noticed C. ignored D. remembered 25. A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp 26. A. confused B. attracted C. satisfied D. struck 27. A. guilty B. impressed C. embarrassed D. encouraged 28. A. caused B. heard C. judged D. suffered 29. A. inspired B. shocked C. reserved D. moved 30. A. properly B. slowly C. roughly D. easily 31. A. sensitively B. equally C. constantly D. proudly 32. A. demand B. relief C. doubt D. choice 33. A. judgement B. strategy C. patience D. dream 34. A. back off B. hold back C. give in D. step in 35. A. desired B. regretful C. grateful D. ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This ____36____ (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at ____37____ same time. The SBeA technology is capable ____38____ identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,____39____ is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers ____40____ (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also ____41____ (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can ____42____ (apply) to cross-species studies. The ____43____ (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,____44____ (stress) the potential (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also ____45____ (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Cold Winter Evening On a cold winter evening, Li Ming walked home with heavy steps, his heart heavy with the news of failing an important exam at school. His father was sitting in the living room, reading the newspaper, while his mother was busy in the kitchen preparing dinner. Afraid to face their disappointed looks, yet knowing he should be honest, Li Ming hesitated. Just then, his mother called him to help set the table. As they sat down for dinner, the atmosphere was tense. Li Ming’s father asked about his day, and Li Ming knew he couldn’t avoid the topic any longer. “Dad, Mom, I have something to tell you,” he said, his voice trembling. “I failed the exam.” The room fell silent. His father’s face turned strict, and his mother looked worried. “How could this happen?” his father demanded. “You’ve been studying so hard.” Li Ming felt a wave of shame and frustration. He tried to explain, but his words were chaotic (混乱的). “I… I don’t know. I thought I was prepared, but it was really difficult.” His mother put a hand on his arm, trying to comfort him. “We need to figure out what went wrong and how we can help you improve,” she said, her tone softer than his father’s. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After dinner, Li Ming’s father remained upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The family gathered around the table, and they talked openly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $