暑假巩固复习——动词及动词短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词核心形态与用法，通过200题分阶训练构建从基础形式到综合运用的完整知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式转换|60题（如work的三单/分词/过去式）|机械记忆型|覆盖规则/不规则动词四种形态，夯实词形基础| |动词时态填空|60题（如一般现在时/进行时/过去时）|语境应用型|结合时间标志词训练时态判断，连接词形与语境| |动词用法选择|40题（如enjoy doing/to do辨析）|语法辨析型|聚焦非谓语动词搭配，深化动词功能理解| |动词错误修正|40题（如时态错误/搭配错误）|综合纠错型|整合前序知识，提升语法准确性与思维品质|

六年级英语暑假巩固复习——动词及动词短语培优训练200题 (附参考答案) Part 1 按要求写出动词对应形式（1‑60） 依次写出第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词。 1. work ______ ______ ______ ______ 2. play ______ ______ ______ ______ 3. clean ______ ______ ______ ______ 4. watch ______ ______ ______ ______ 5. wash ______ ______ ______ ______ 6. finish ______ ______ ______ ______ 7. study ______ ______ ______ ______ 8. carry ______ ______ ______ ______ 9. run ______ ______ ______ ______ 10. swim ______ ______ ______ ______ 11. sit ______ ______ ______ ______ 12. shop ______ ______ ______ ______ 13. get ______ ______ ______ ______ 14. stop ______ ______ ______ ______ 15. write ______ ______ ______ ______ 16. take ______ ______ ______ ______ 17. make ______ ______ ______ ______ 18. give ______ ______ ______ ______ 19. come ______ ______ ______ ______ 20. become ______ ______ ______ ______ 21. go ______ ______ ______ ______ 22. do ______ ______ ______ ______ 23. have ______ ______ ______ ______ 24. eat ______ ______ ______ ______ 25. drink ______ ______ ______ ______ 26. see ______ ______ ______ ______ 27. say ______ ______ ______ ______ 28. speak ______ ______ ______ ______ 29. tell ______ ______ ______ ______ 30. talk ______ ______ ______ ______ 31. read ______ ______ ______ ______ 32. put ______ ______ ______ ______ 33. cut ______ ______ ______ ______ 34. let ______ ______ ______ ______ 35. set ______ ______ ______ ______ 36. cost ______ ______ ______ ______ 37. buy ______ ______ ______ ______ 38. think ______ ______ ______ ______ 39. teach ______ ______ ______ ______ 40. catch ______ ______ ______ ______ 41. fly ______ ______ ______ ______ 42. draw ______ ______ ______ ______ 43. drive ______ ______ ______ ______ 44. rise ______ ______ ______ ______ 45. wake ______ ______ ______ ______ 46. choose ______ ______ ______ ______ 47. forget ______ ______ ______ ______ 48. leave ______ ______ ______ ______ 49. feel ______ ______ ______ ______ 50. keep ______ ______ ______ ______ 51. begin ______ ______ ______ ______ 52. sing ______ ______ ______ ______ 53. lie（躺）______ ______ ______ ______ 54. stand ______ ______ ______ ______ 55. understand ______ ______ ______ ______ 56. win ______ ______ ______ ______ 57. lose ______ ______ ______ ______ 58. hear ______ ______ ______ ______ 59. build ______ ______ ______ ______ 60. send ______ ______ ______ ______ Part2 用括号内动词的适当形式填空（61‑120） 61. My father often ______ (watch) news after dinner. 62. Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the classroom now. 63. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last Sunday. 64. We ______ (have) a school trip next month. 65. She likes ______ (read) storybooks before going to bed. 66. Tom wants ______ (play) basketball after school. 67. My mother often tells me ______ (not stay) up late. 68. He practises ______ (speak) English every morning. 69. The boy ______ (run) fast in the playground every day. 70. They ______ (clean) their classroom just now. 71. It’s 7 o’clock. My family ______ (eat) breakfast together. 72. Mike ______ (not like) playing computer games at all. 73. We plan ______ (climb) mountains this summer holiday. 74. He finished ______ (write) his composition at eight last night. 75. My brother ______ (fly) a kite in the park yesterday afternoon. 76. Don’t ______ (shout) in‑side the library. 77. Would you like ______ (drink) some warm tea? 78. Her hobby is ______ (draw) lovely animals. 79. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) songs next door. 80. She ______ (get) up early yesterday morning. 81. My parents usually ______ (take) a walk after supper. 82. The teacher asks us ______ (finish) homework on time. 83. He ______ (swim) in the pool every summer. 84. They ______ not ______ (go) to the park last weekend. 85. We will ______ (plant) more trees in our neighbourhood. 86. Stop ______ (talk). It’s time for class. 87. He keeps ______ (exercise) to keep healthy every day. 88. I remembered ______ (close) the window before I left home. 89. The little boy enjoys ______ (play) with his pet dog. 90. Miss Li ______ (teach) us English, and she is very kind. 91. The children ______ (see) a funny film last night. 92. My father decides ______ (give) up smoking from now on. 93. It takes me thirty minutes ______ (do) my homework every evening. 94. She ______ (not watch) TV on school days. 95. When I got home, my mum ______ (cook) dinner. 96. Let’s ______ (help) old people carry heavy things. 97. He hopes ______ (become) a policeman in the future. 98. We ______ (have) a good time on Children’s Day this year. 99. Thank you for ______ (invite) me to your birthday party. 100. The rain stopped, and the sun ______ (come) out soon. 101. My cousin ______ (study) hard and he gets good marks. 102. You had better ______ (put) on your coat, it’s cold outside. 103. They practise ______ (run) for the coming sports meeting. 104. She ______ (leave) her home and went to the big city. 105. Why not ______ (take) a short break after long‑time study? 106. He ______ (make) many good friends since he came here. 107. I saw him ______ (play) football when I passed by. 108. Everyone ______ (try) their best in the final exam last term. 109. The farmer keeps ______ (feed) hens to get fresh eggs. 110. We are looking forward to ______ (have) the summer holiday. 111. My uncle ______ (drive) to work every morning. 112. He forgot ______ (bring) his textbook this morning. 113. The workers ______ (build) a new library in our town next year. 114. She ______ (feel) relaxed after listening to soft music just now. 115. Please remember ______ (hand) in your homework tomorrow morning. 116. The little girl ______ (cry) because she lost her toy bear just now. 117. You should practise ______ (pronounce) English words every day. 118. He ______ (not do) his homework yesterday evening. 119. Let him ______ (choose) his favourite gift by himself. 120. Watching too‑much TV makes him ______ (feel) tired. Part3 单项选择（121‑160） ( )121. My mother often tells me ______ too much junk food. A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat ( )122. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I ______ my homework at home. A. do B. did C. does ( )123. He enjoys ______ light music in his free‑time. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to ( )124. The girl ______ TV every evening after she finishes homework. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( )125. —Who is knocking at the door? —It must be my brother. He ______ back from Beijing. A. comes B. is coming C. came ( )126. It takes me twenty minutes ______ to school on foot. A. go B. to go C. going ( )127. We should practise ______ English every single day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( )128. He had to give up ______ playing football because of his hurt leg. A. practise B. practising C. to practise ( )129. —Where is Tom? —He ______ books in the reading‑room now. A. reads B. is reading C. read ( )130. My father decides ______ a new bike for me on my birthday. A. buy B. buying C. to buy ( )131. You’d better ______ late for school again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be ( )132. When I walked past his room, I heard him ______ English. A. read B. reading C. to read ( )133. They are looking forward ______ the coming summer vacation. A. to have B. to having C. have ( )134. My brother ______ to the Great Wall with my father last year. A. go B. goes C. went ( )135. Don’t keep the boy ______ outside for too long in cold weather. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait ( )136. —Why didn’t you go out to play yesterday? —I had lots of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )137. Stop ______. The teacher is going to give us a lesson. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )138. The boy ______ his homework every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( )139. Thank you for ______ me with my difficult English problems. A. help B. helping C. to help ( )140. We will go hiking if it ______ fine tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was ( )141. He forgot ______ his umbrella, so he got wet in the rain. A. take B. taking C. to take ( )142. Let’s ______ basketball after our school is over. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )143. My mother often makes me ______ housework on weekends. A. do B. to do C. doing ( )144. She ______ to Shanghai and she will come back in three days. A. went B. has gone C. has been ( )145. You need ______ your hands before you have meals. A. wash B. washing C. to wash ( )146. The little girl practises ______ the piano for one‑hour every day. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )147. He ______ his homework when his father got home yesterday. A. does B. did C. was doing ( )148. —Could you please help me? —Sure, I’m glad ______ you. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )149. He ______ up early to catch the early bus yesterday morning. A. get B. gets C. got ( )150. We remember ______ the lights before we leave our classroom. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off ( )151. My cousin ______ swimming every weekend in summer. A. go B. goes C. went ( )152. The teacher warns us ______ in the river alone. A. not swim B. don’t swim C. not to swim ( )153. —What are you going ______ this coming holiday? —I plan to visit my grandparents. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )154. He keeps ______ every morning so that he can keep healthy. A. run B. running C. to run ( )155. They ______ a big dinner to celebrate the festival last night. A. have B. had C. will have ( )156. I saw a cat ______ up the tree when I looked out of the window. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb ( )157. It’s no good ______ too‑much time playing mobile‑phones. A. spend B. spending C. to spend ( )158. Everyone ______ hard to make their dreams come true. A. work B. works C. worked ( )159. He hopes ______ around the world when he grows up. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel ( )160. She ______ not ______ out because of heavy rain last Saturday. A. did; go B. does; go C. will; go Part4 句子改错，找出错误并改正（161‑200） 161. He often watch cartoons after finishing his homework. ________ 162. She enjoy reading books in her free‑time after school. ________ 163. I like swim in the swimming‑pool in hot summer days. ________ 164. He wants play the pipa in his spare‑time. ________ 165. My mother tells me don’t stay up late at night. ________ 166. Listen! The children sing songs happily in the classroom. ________ 167. He finish writing his homework at half past eight yesterday. ________ 168. Stop to talk, our English teacher is coming. ________ 169. It take me about 40 minutes to get to my school every morning. ________ 170. Thank you for help me solve these difficult problems. ________ 171. Let him plays basketball with his classmates after school. ________ 172. The girl practises dance every evening for the show. ________ 173. He decided giving up bad habits from that day. ________ 174. I remembered close the window before I left my room yesterday. ________ 175. When I passed his house, I saw him do his homework. ________ 176. You had better to put on your jacket in cold weather. ________ 177. He was made clean his bedroom by his mother. ________ 178. They look forward to visit their old friends. ________ 179. He forget bringing his homework so his teacher was angry. ________ 180. My father often makes me to help with housework on weekends. ________ 181. They will going to have a picnic if the weather is fine. ________ 182. He didn’t his homework because he felt too‑tired. ________ 183. Keep run every day, and you will become much healthier. ________ 184. Why not to go for a walk after dinner with your parents? ________ 185. Everyone try their best to study hard last term. ________ 186. He was watching TV when his mother come back yesterday. ________ 187. The boy enjoys to play games with his little friends. ________ 188. She doesn’t likes eating sweet food in daily life. ________ 189. It’s important for us learning English well every day. ________ 190. He see a lovely monkey in the zoo last Sunday morning. ________ 191. My brother practise playing the piano every single evening. ________ 192. Stop play games, you need to finish your homework first. ________ 193. He hopes travelling to different cities when he grows‑up. ________ 194. She finish her breakfast and then rushed out of the house. ________ 195. The teacher asks us reading more English articles in our spare‑time. ________ 196. He was used to get up late during his summer holiday. ________ 197. The little boy was cry because he couldn’t find his mum. ________ 198. They plant many trees to make our city beautiful next year. ________ 199. Watching short videos makes him to waste plenty of time. ________ 200. He doesn’t do his homework yesterday evening. ________ 参考答案 Part 1（1‑60） 1. works; working; worked; worked 2. plays; playing; played; played 3. cleans; cleaning; cleaned; cleaned 4. watches; watching; watched; watched 5. washes; washing; washed; washed 6. finishes; finishing; finished; finished 7. studies; studying; studied; studied 8. carries; carrying; carried; carried 9. runs; running; ran; run 10. swims; swimming; swam; swum 11. sits; sitting; sat; sat 12. shops; shopping; shopped; shopped 13. gets; getting; got; got 14. stops; stopping; stopped; stopped 15. writes; writing; wrote; written 16. takes; taking; took; taken 17. makes; making; made; made 18. gives; giving; gave; given 19. comes; coming; came; come 20. becomes; becoming; became; become 21. goes; going; went; gone 22. does; doing; did; done 23. has; having; had; had 24. eats; eating; ate; eaten 25. drinks; drinking; drank; drunk 26. sees; seeing; saw; seen 27. says; saying; said; said 28. speaks; speaking; spoke; spoken 29. tells; telling; told; told 30. talks; talking; talked; talked 31. reads; reading; read; read 32. puts; putting; put; put 33. cuts; cutting; cut; cut 34. lets; letting; let; let 35. sets; setting; set; set 36. costs; costing; cost; cost 37. buys; buying; bought; bought 38. thinks; thinking; thought; thought 39. teaches; teaching; taught; taught 40. catches; catching; caught; caught 41. flies; flying; flew; flown 42. draws; drawing; drew; drawn 43. drives; driving; drove; driven 44. rises; rising; rose; risen 45. wakes; waking; woke; woken 46. chooses; choosing; chose; chosen 47. forgets; forgetting; forgot; forgotten 48. leaves; leaving; left; left 49. feels; feeling; felt; felt 50. keeps; keeping; kept; kept 51. begins; beginning; began; begun 52. sings; singing; sang; sung 53. lies; lying; lay; lain 54. stands; standing; stood; stood 55. understands; understanding; understood; understood 56. wins; winning; won; won 57. loses; losing; lost; lost 58. hears; hearing; heard; heard 59. builds; building; built; built 60. sends; sending; sent; sent Part2（61‑120） 61.watches 62.are dancing 63.visited 64.will have 65.reading 66.to play 67.not to stay 68.speaking 69.runs 70.cleaned 71.are eating 72.doesn’t like 73.to climb 74.writing 75.flew 76.shout 77.to drink 78.drawing 79.is singing 80.got 81.take 82.to finish 83.swims 84.didn’t; go 85.plant 86.talking 87.exercising 88.to close 89.playing 90.teaches 91.saw 92.to give 93.to do 94.doesn’t watch 95.was cooking 96.help 97.to become 98.had 99.inviting 100.came 101.studies 102.put 103.running 104.left 105.take 106.has made 107.playing 108.tried 109.feeding 110.having 111.drives 112.to bring 113.will build 114.felt 115.to hand 116.cried 117.pronouncing 118.didn’t do 119.choose 120.feel Part3（121‑160） 121.B 122.B 123.B 124.B 125.B 126.B 127.B 128.B 129.B 130.C 131.A 132.B 133.B 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.C 138.B 139.B 140.A 141.C 142.A 143.A 144.B 145.C 146.C 147.C 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.B 152.C 153.C 154.B 155.B 156.B 157.B 158.B 159.C 160.A Part4（161‑200） 161.watch→watches 162.enjoy→enjoys 163.swim→swimming 164.play→to play 165.don’t→not to 166.sing→are singing 167.finish→finished 168.to talk→talking 169.take→takes 170.help→helping 171.plays→play 172.dance→dancing 173.giving→to give 174.close→to close 175.do→doing 176.去掉to 177.clean→to clean 178.visit→visiting 179.bring→to bring 180.去掉to 181.going→go 182.didn’t后加do 183.run→running 184.去掉to 185.try→tried 186.come→came 187.to play→playing 188.likes→like 189.learning→to learn 190.see→saw 191.practise→practises 192.play→playing 193.travelling→to travel 194.finish→finished 195.reading→to read 196.get→getting 197.cry→crying 198.plant→will plant 199.去掉to 200.doesn’t→didn’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $