小升初重点短语、固定搭配（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（一起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心短语与固定搭配，通过四阶递进训练构建从识别到综合运用的知识体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|40题|基础短语双向转换|从短语识别切入，建立中英对应认知| |单项选择|60题|语境中选择搭配|通过情境应用强化短语功能理解| |介词搭配填空|50题|固定搭配细节考查|聚焦介词与动词/形容词的绑定关系| |短语选词填空|50题|多语境综合运用|整合短语变形与语境适配，提升语言运用能力|

小升初英语重点短语、固定搭配专项200题（附参考答案） 一、英汉互译 1. fall down ____________ 2. learn from ____________ 3. try one's best ____________ 4. keep clean ____________ 5. be late for ____________ 6. make progress ____________ 7. come true ____________ 8. run out ____________ 9. write down ____________ 10. cheer up ____________ 11. as usual ____________ 12. day by day ____________ 13. in silence ____________ 14. by accident ____________ 15. instead of ____________ 16. according to ____________ 17. plenty of ____________ 18. because of ____________ 19. together with ____________ 20. ahead of ____________ 21. 帮助某人做某事 ____________ 22. 留心注意 ____________ 23. 节约能源 ____________ 24. 放弃尝试 ____________ 25. 互相学习 ____________ 26. 准时到达 ____________ 27. 整理房间 ____________ 28. 热身运动 ____________ 29. 遍及各处 ____________ 30. 总体来说 ____________ 31. 迫不及待 ____________ 32. 依靠依赖 ____________ 33. 与……不同 ____________ 34. 充满…… ____________ 35. 忙于做某事 ____________ 36. 过去常常 ____________ 37. 习惯做某事 ____________ 38. 放弃做某事 ____________ 39. 阻止做某事 ____________ 40. 准备做某事 ____________ 二、单项选择，选择合适的短语或固定搭配补全句子 41. My mother often tells me to ______ old people. A. be good to B. good at C. good for 42. We should ______ our classroom every day. A. take care B. clean up C. look out 43. Please ______ your notebook before class. A. take out B. take off C. take away 44. All students must ______ the school rules. A. follow B. make C. break 45. He decides to ______ smoking from today. A. give back B. give up C. give out 46. It's cold outside, please ______ your coat. A. put off B. put on C. put away 47. I will ______ my best to finish the work. A. do B. make C. play 48. She is worried ______ her little brother. A. at B. about C. with 49. They are ready ______ the coming exam. A. for B. to C. of 50. This book is different ______ that one. A. from B. as C. with 51. The box is full ______ colourful toys. A. in B. of C. on 52. My father is busy ______ his work now. A. do B. doing C. does 53. We stopped him ______ running on the road. A. from B. to C. for 54. She used ______ walk to school when young. A. to B. for C. at 55. Everyone looks forward ______ the holiday. A. to B. in C. on 56. You can ask your teacher ______ help. A. with B. for C. at 57. Don't laugh ______ other people's mistakes. A. at B. to C. of 58. We learn English ______ listening and reading. A. by B. on C. in 59. Stay away ______ dangerous places. A. to B. from C. with 60. He is famous ______ his nice paintings. A. for B. as C. with 61. Please turn ______ the lights when you leave. A. on B. off C. up 62. Turn ______ the radio, I want to listen clearly. A. down B. up C. out 63. My dream will ______ one day. A. come true B. come out C. come on 64. Look ______! There is a big stone ahead. A. for B. out C. after 65. I have to look ______ my sister at home. A. after B. over C. round 66. We take turns ______ clean the window. A. to B. for C. at 67. They plan to go ______ a picnic this weekend. A. for B. on C. with 68. He goes ______ jogging every morning. A. to B. out C. in 69. Keep ______ practicing, you will get progress. A. on B. up C. off 70. Cut ______ the useless parts of the paper. A. down B. off C. up 71. Hand ______ your homework after class. A. in B. out C. over 72. Pick ______ the rubbish on the ground. A. up B. out C. away 73. Think ______ your answers carefully. A. over B. of C. about 74. Write ______ your name on the paper. A. down B. off C. back 75. Warm ______ before you do sports. A. up B. down C. out 76. We arrive ______ school at seven every day. A. in B. at C. to 77. They arrive ______ Beijing in the evening. A. at B. to C. in 78. Thank you ______ helping me solve problems. A. for B. to C. with 79. Spend more time ______ your study. A. in B. on C. at 80. It takes me one hour ______ get there. A. to B. for C. of 81. He prefers reading ______ playing games. A. than B. to C. with 82. My advice is good ______ your health. A. at B. for C. with 83. She is good ______ playing the piano. A. in B. at C. on 84. Be strict ______ yourself in study. A. with B. in C. to 85. Be strict ______ your daily work. A. at B. in C. for 86. Pay attention ______ your handwriting. A. to B. for C. on 87. Apologize ______ others for your fault. A. to B. with C. at 88. Compare yourself ______ yourself only. A. to B. with C. for 89. Communicate ______ your parents often. A. with B. to C. on 90. Share snacks ______ your classmates. A. to B. with C. for 91. Prepare ______ the coming test carefully. A. to B. for C. at 92. Continue ______ move forward bravely. A. to B. on C. in 93. Prevent kids ______ touching fire. A. to B. from C. for 94. Remind me ______ take my umbrella. A. to B. of C. at 95. Remember ______ close the door before leaving. A. to B. doing C. do 96. Stop ______ and listen to the teacher. A. to B. from C. talking 97. Enjoy ______ in your spare time. A. yourself B. you C. your 98. Help ______ to some fruit, kids. A. yourselves B. you C. your 99. Make ______ with new friends actively. A. friend B. friends C. a friends 100. Have fun ______ outdoor activities. A. do B. doing C. to do 三、介词搭配填空，根据句意填入合适介词，补全固定短语 101. He has interest ______ painting. 102. She has pity ______ poor animals. 103. We have confidence ______ ourselves. 104. Show kindness ______ strangers. 105. Have trouble ______ finishing the task. 106. Be afraid ______ dark nights. 107. Be surprised ______ the result. 108. Be excited ______ the trip. 109. Be pleased ______ your progress. 110. Be angry ______ bad behaviour. 111. Be satisfied ______ your choice. 112. Be famous ______ natural scenery. 113. Be strict ______ daily study. 114. Be ready ______ new challenges. 115. Be full ______ hope for future. 116. Be filled ______ fresh water. 117. Be covered ______ white snow. 118. Depend ______ your own effort. 119. Believe ______ your dream. 120. Stick ______ your original goal. 121. Start ______ doing morning exercises. 122. Begin ______ our class on time. 123. End ______ a wonderful song. 124. Keep away ______ bad habits. 125. Protect plants ______ being broken. 126. Escape ______ dangerous situation. 127. Recover ______ cold soon. 128. Benefit ______ regular exercise. 129. Learn knowledge ______ books. 130. Receive letters ______ relatives. 131. Exchange ideas ______ partners. 132. Compete ______ other teams fairly. 133. Compare old things ______ new ones. 134. Connect theory ______ practice. 135. Divide cakes ______ all children. 136. Look forward ______ summer vacation. 137. Think highly ______ honest people. 138. Speak highly ______ hard-working students. 139. Take pride ______ our hometown. 140. Be proud ______ excellent grades. 141. Make room ______ elderly people. 142. Make use ______ free time wisely. 143. Put emphasis ______ basic skills. 144. Set examples ______ young pupils. 145. Draw lessons ______ past mistakes. 146. Catch up ______ your classmates quickly. 147. Fall behind ______ study progress. 148. Go ahead ______ your own plan. 149. Move on ______ next new task. 150. Get used ______ new school life____________ 四、短语选词填空，从方框词组中选取合适词汇变形填空，每词仅用一次 take part in, give up, cheer for, hurry up, calm down put away, clean up, try out, work out, find out 151. Please ______ your books after reading. 152. We need to ______ the dirty classroom today. 153. Boys and girls, ______ , we will be late. 154. ______ when you feel nervous before exams. 155. Many students ______ the sports meeting last week. 156. Don't ______ easily when you meet difficulty. 157. All fans ______ our team loudly yesterday. 158. Can you ______ this difficult math problem? 159. We want to ______ the truth of the matter. 160. He decides to ______ for the school football team. keep on, turn down, wake up, stay up, grow up show up, get lost, fall over, break down, stand up 161. Kids usually ______ early in the morning. 162. Do not ______ late to watch videos. 163. ______ practicing, you will make great changes. 164. My little brother wants to be a doctor when he ______. 165. Please ______ your voice, others are resting. 166. The old machine ______ suddenly yesterday afternoon. 167. The little kid ______ in the crowded street. 168. Be careful not to ______ on wet ground. 169. All classmates ______ to welcome new teacher. 170. He did not ______ until the activity ended. deal with, look through, run after, wait for, care for prepare for, leave for, hear from, think about, belong to 171. How do you ______ your daily trouble? 172. She likes to ______ magazines in spare time. 173. Don't ______ animals on the street. 174. I will ______ you at the school gate. 175. Nurses ______ sick people carefully every day. 176. Students ______ final exam these days. 177. My family will ______ countryside tomorrow. 178. I often ______ my faraway friends. 179. Please ______ your future plan seriously. 180. This beautiful garden ______ an old man. hand in, set off, pick up, take place, come across cut down, put out, sell out, warm up, slow down 181. Remember to ______ your paper before class ends. 182. We will ______ at six to climb mountains. 183. ______ your speed near the school zone. 184. I ______ my old friend on the road today. 185. The big activity will ______ next month. 186. Farmers should not ______ too many trees. 187. Firemen ______ the big fire successfully. 188. Popular books will ______ soon in shop. 189. Athletes ______ before official match. 190. Please ______ waste paper on the floor. get ready, make sure, hold on, give away, take place build up, take notes, get together, go through, carry on 191. We ______ food and clothes for poor kids. 192. ______ safety when you play outside. 193. ______ your body by doing sports frequently. 194. Families ______ during traditional festivals. 195. Please ______ key knowledge in class. 196. They will ______ the hard task till success. 197. All people ______ for the coming journey. 198. ______ a minute, I need to fetch my bag. 199. We have to ______ thick forest on the way. 200. Great changes ______ in our town these years. 参考答案： 一、1摔倒 2向……学习 3尽某人全力 4保持干净 5迟到 6取得进步 7实现 8用完 9写下 10振作起来 11像往常一样 12日复一日 13沉默地 14偶然 15代替 16根据 17大量 18因为 19连同 20在……之前 21 help sb do sth 22 look out 23 save energy 24 give up trying 25 learn from each other 26 arrive on time 27 tidy up room 28 warm-up exercise 29 here and there 30 in general 31 can't wait 32 depend on 33 be different from 34 be full of 35 be busy doing sth 36used to do sth 37be used to doing sth 38give up doing sth 39stop doing sth 40prepare to do sth 二、41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.A 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.A 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A 81.B 82.B 83.B 84.A 85.B 86.A 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.B 94.A 95.A 96.C 97.A 98.A 99.B 100.B 三、101.in 102.for 103.in 104.to 105.in 106.of 107.at 108.about 109.with 110.at 111.with 112.for 113.in 114.for 115.of 116.with 117.with 118.on 119.in 120.to 121.with 122.with 123.with 124.from 125.from 126.from 127.from 128.from 129.from 130.from 131.with 132.with 133.with 134.with 135.among 136.to 137.of 138.of 139.in 140.of 141.for 142.of 143.on 144.for 145.from 146.with 147.in 148.with 149.to 150.to 四、151.put away 152.clean up 153.hurry up 154.calm down 155. took part in156.give up 157.cheered for 158.work out 159. find out 160.try out 161.wake up 162.stay up 163.Keep on 164. grows up 165.turn down 166.broke down 167.got lost 168.fall over 169.stood up 170.show up 171.deal with 172.look through 173.run after 174.wait for 175.care for 176.are preparing for 177.leave for 178.hear from 179.think about 180.belongs to 181.hand in 182.set off 183.Slow down 184.came across 185.take place 186.cut down 187.put out 188.sell out 189.warm up 190.pick up 191.give away 192.Make sure 193.Build up 194.get together 195.take notes 196.carry on 197.get ready 198.Hold on 199.go through 200.have taken place 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $