精品解析：贵州铜仁市2026年7月质量监测下学期高一年级英语学科试题

2026年7月质量监测试题 高一年级英语 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须选用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 6. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language is Jack good at? A. Japanese. B. Italian. C. French. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did it take the man to finish the writing? A. Three hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Half an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers celebrating? A. Sally’s birthday. B. Sally’s new house. C. Sally’s new job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A secret. B. A party. C. A dish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music will the school play? A. Traditional music. B. Modern music. C. Pop music. 7. What does the man think of the music? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which does the man think is harder, speaking or understanding? A. Speaking. B. Understanding. C. Both of them. 9. Who has the most serious problem in direct communication? A. Foreigners. B. Natives. C. English speakers. 10. What can we know from the man’s last words? A. He is good at learning English. B. He has no difficulty learning English. C. He is encouraging the woman to face the difficulties. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they go to dinner? A. This noon. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 12. What kind of food does the Peace Plaza mainly have? A. Korean food. B. Western food. C. Chinese food. 13. How will they go to the Peace Plaza? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a repair shop. B. In the woman’s home. C. In a washing machine store. 15. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. Yesterday. C. About five days ago. 16. What does the man think of the problem? A. Special. B. Easy. C. Annoying. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do next? A. Pay for his work. B. Get him something to drink. C. Buy a new washing machine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker introduce about the original art in the beginning? A. Its locations. B. Its forms. C. Its colors. 19. Why were most of the rock paintings preserved? A. They were placed inside caves. B. They were buried under the ground. C. They were drawn with special materials. 20. What is the main function of the rock paintings? A. Recording ceremonies. B. Creating languages. C. Telling stories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Activities for Teens in City Library City Library has designed a series of teen-friendly activities this summer to help students relax, learn and connect with others. Below are four popular programs: Book-to-Film Club Time: 1:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. every Saturday Instructor: Clara Bennett Location: Multi-Media Room 2 This club invites teens aged 13-17 to compare a classic book with its film adaptation. Each week, participants will read a chapter of a novel and then watch the corresponding film clips, discussing differences in plots, characters and themes. No prior reading experience is required--just bring your love for stories! DIY Journaling Workshop Time: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. every Wednesday Age: 12-16 Location: Art Studio 3 Led by local artist Mia Carter, this workshop teaches teens how to create personalized journals using recycled materials. Participants will learn to design covers, make decorative pages and practice creative writing prompts. By the end of the month, everyone will have a unique journal to record their summer memories. Tech Help Volunteer Program Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. every Tuesday & Thursday Instructor: Leo Zhang Location: Senior Center Hall This program invites teens aged 14+ to volunteer as tech helpers for senior citizens in the community. You will teach them how to video call family members, use social media and protect their devices from online risks. It’s a great way to practice patience, communication skills and give back to the neighborhood. Outdoor Storytelling Walk Time: 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Friday Age: All ages (teens 12+ welcome) Location: Library Garden Writer Emma Wilson leads garden walks with nature-themed stories. Participants will also learn how to observe plants and wildlife, and even write their own short poems or stories about the natural world. The activity ends with a small sharing circle where everyone can read their work aloud. 21. What do we know about the Book-to-Film Club? A. It is held in Art Studio 3 every Saturday. B. It requires teens to read the whole book in advance. C. It is suitable for teens aged 13-17 who love stories. D. It focuses only on modern novels and their film versions. 22. Which activity will help teens develop communication skills while helping others? A. Book-to-Film Club. B. DIY Journaling Workshop. C. Tech Help Volunteer Program. D. Outdoor Storytelling Walk. 23. When can teens join an activity to learn unique writing outdoors? A. 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Friday. B. 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. every Wednesday. C. 1:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. every Saturday. D. 4:00 p.m. -5:30 p.m. every Tuesday. B This summer vacation, I took part in the final of the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge in Beijing. Looking back on my six months of preparation and the speech contest itself, I found this activity both demanding and meaningful. Several months ago, my English teacher Mr. Lu introduced the contest to our class, saying it was a great opportunity to let more foreign friends know about real China. All at once, a sense of excitement washed over me, and I couldn’t wait to participate. In my speech, I shared stories reflecting Chinese values such as unity and patriotism (爱国主义), which resonate with people across the globe. I told the touching story of ordinary people’s unity during a snowstorm at the time of China’s annual Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and shared the extraordinary journey home of scientist Qian Xuesen to reflect patriotism. The road to glory was never plain sailing, and I have faced many challenges along the way. The first was to overcome my fear of public speaking. In an effort to aid my progress, Mr. Lu not only encouraged me to make short presentations during his lessons but also advised me to watch native speakers’ videos to imitate their tone and pronunciation. Another challenge was to learn how to answer questions on the spot, which requires a clear understanding, quick thinking and correct responses. During the final, I misunderstood a question and my answer missed the point. It is obvious that I need to improve my ability to respond properly in public. Despite all these challenges, I greatly appreciate this experience as it gives me a chance to introduce China to the world in English. I know my hard work has paid off. 24. What is the author’s purpose of participating in the contest? A. To gain valuable competition experience. B. To follow his teacher’s practical suggestion. C. To make progress in oral English expression. D. To spread Chinese stories and cultural values. 25. What does the underlined phrase “resonate with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Belong to. B. Appeal to. C. Contribute to. D. Target to. 26. What can be inferred from the author’s contest experience? A. He realized his own shortcomings in the contest. B. He thought his long-term preparation was of no use. C. Small mistakes greatly weakened his self-confidence. D. A few careless mistakes largely affected his final performance. 27. How does the author feel about the contest? A. It is easy and full of fun. B. It is tiring and time-wasting. C. It is difficult and meaningless. D. It is challenging but rewarding. C Wild animals are an essential part of the earth’s natural ecosystem. They help maintain ecological balance, promote plant growth, and support the healthy operation of forests, wetlands and grasslands. However, more and more wildlife species are facing population decline and even extinction, and continuous human disturbance has led to this severe ecological problem. Among all human-related threats, habitat loss is still the most destructive factor affecting wild animals. As human population expands, large areas of wild land are cleared to build residential communities, transportation roads and industrial farms. This ongoing development leaves them with limited resources to find food, hide from enemies and raise their young. Besides, illegal hunting and cross-border wildlife trading further threaten endangered species. Many wild animals are killed illegally for their fur, bones or valuable body parts. Worse still, industrial waste and plastic pollution have polluted rivers and soil, breaking wildlife’s living chains quietly. In recent years, global environmental organizations and local governments have paid increasing attention to wildlife protection. Many countries have built large-scale nature reserves to provide safe and stable homes for endangered animals. Strict legal rules have been carried out to punish illegal hunting and wildlife product trading. In addition, widespread public education has greatly improved people’s awareness of environmental protection. More ordinary people are willing to choose low-carbon lifestyle and refuse to consume products connected with wild animals. Protecting wildlife is far more than simply saving rare animals. It is a key way to protect the entire natural ecosystem and guarantee human sustainable development. No single group or country can complete this huge task alone. Only through long-term joint efforts of governments, organizations and every individual can we allow wild animals to live safely on our planet. 28. What’s the main reason of wildlife extinction? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Lack of plants. D. Water pollution. 29. What problem does the population growth cause? A. Serious river flooding. B. Fewer kinds of wild plants. C. Less living space for wildlife. D. More cross-border animal trade. 30. How do governments help endangered wildlife? A. They force people to live low-carbon lives. B. They limit the expansion of human population. C. They ban all industrial development near wild lands. D. They set up nature reserves and carry out strict laws. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Full Overview of Wildlife Protection. B. Major Causes of Wildlife Habitat Loss. C. Great Values of Human-wildlife Balance. D. Effective Ways to Ban Illegal Wildlife Trade. D Spider silk is an excellent natural material. Lighter yet stronger than steel, it is applied to protective fabrics (布料,织物) and space suits. But mass production is a big challenge. Traditional large-scale spider farming can never work for practical use. Scientists have long attempted to produce spider silk through biological methods. They tried to put complete spider silk genes into bacteria to create the tough material, yet all early attempts ended in failure. The main reason is that bacteria will naturally refuse complete foreign genes from spiders, blocking the whole production process. Although spider silk has superior physical qualities, their limited natural output prevents their wide application in industry and daily life. To break this technical barrier, researchers from Washington University in St. Louis came up with a creative solution. Instead of using the whole set of spider genes, they split the genes into tiny fragments. Once placed in bacteria, these gene pieces regained normal functions, which finally enables common bacteria to produce real spider silk. In the latest experiment, researchers produced two grams of pure spider silk from each liter of genetically modified bacteria. Test results confirmed that the man-made silk is as strong and durable as natural spider silk. Even so, the current production is still too low for large-scale commercial production, though the achievement is a major breakthrough in this field. Scientists are optimistic about the technology. Improved techniques will help produce high-quality artificial spider silk in large quantities. The strong material can be used for clothing and industrial equipment. Moreover, NASA is interested in applying this technology to space missions to supply materials for spacecraft. 32. Why did the early attempts fail to make spider silk? A. Their application were limited. B. Bacteria reject complete spider genes. C. It’s hard to collect wild spider silk. D. Wrong bacteria have been chosen for tests. 33. What do we know about the new way of producing spider silk? A. New bacteria are created to accept spider genes. B. Complete spider genes are directly put into bacteria. C. Split gene pieces function properly inside bacterial cells. D. New spider genes are generated to produce real spider silk 34. Which of the following is true about the man-made spider silk? A. It’s mass-produced for commerce. B. It’s mass-produced from natural spiders. C. It has the same quality as natural spider silk. D. Two liters of bacteria produced one gram of silk. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists doubt the future of the technology. B. NASA has already used the silk in space tasks. C. The silk can only be used for industrial equipment. D. The technology will have wider application in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Way to Get Rid of Bitterness Almost everyone feels sorrow in daily life. This negative feeling can greatly influence our mood and school performance. ___36___. When we get hurt or feel painful for different reasons, we may gradually lose confidence and keep quiet around people around us. However, we do not have to let it bother us all the time. The followings are some practical and useful ways to help us get rid of bitterness. Face it bravely. Many people choose to hide their true feelings and act as if nothing bad has happened in their life. ___37___. Hiding bitterness deep inside only brings more stress and exhaustion day after day. In fact, accepting how we truly feel is the key to cheering up again and moving forward. ___38___. We can do regular exercise, write down our inner thoughts or take up new hobbies in our spare time. These meaningful activities can take our mind off sadness effectively. When we throw ourselves into different things, we will finally drive unhappiness out of our mind completely. Try forest therapy. Walking into forests and getting close to nature is a wonderful way to ease bitterness. Fresh air, green trees and gentle natural sounds can heal the deep grief in our hearts and relax our tired bodies. When we stay among plants and woods, we will slowly let go of bad emotions. ___39___ Bitterness is a normal part of life, and we can never avoid it completely. ___40___. As long as we use proper ways to deal with it bravely, we will become stronger and live a positive and fulfilling life. A. Talk with strangers online. B. Take part in different activities. C. But this way never helps us solve the problem. D. We just need to learn how to deal with it wisely. E. It may even stop us from moving forward in life. F. So we should not keep holding on to bitterness all the time. G. It helps us refresh ourselves and look at life with a peaceful heart. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to give up easily when meeting difficulties. My elder brother noticed my weakness and decided to take me for a long-distance walk on a country road one weekend. I had little ____41____ for outdoor exercise, so I felt uneasy from the start. The road was long and uneven. Soon my legs became ____42____ and I could hardly move forward. I ____43____ to quit halfway. Seeing this, my brother slowed down to ____44____ my steps and told me success never comes easily. He shared stories of how he ____45____it through hard times. I tried my best and ____46____ going ahead step by step. ____47____ I found pleasure in the journey rather than tiredness. When we finally reached the destination, I felt ____48____ very much. This journey filled my heart with warmth and became a valuable life ____49____. Families are always our most reliable supporters in life. Whenever I face academic ____50____, this experience will ____51____ me to keep moving forward. I learn that if we hold on to our dreams, we will finally see bright ____52____ ahead. Every small ____53____ we make is of great importance on the road to growth. These lessons bring me great ____54____ in the days to come. Failure helps us become stronger than before. I will bravely ____55____ all the challenges lying ahead in my life. 41. A. eagerness B. training C. attempt D. passion 42. A. easy B. difficult C. loose D. tight 43. A. refused B. intended C. failed D. managed 44. A. keep up B. put up C. take up D. pick up 45. A. got B. broke C. set D. made 46. A. continued B. avoided C. resisted D. risked 47. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Finally 48. A. tired B. energetic C. absorbed D. proud 49. A. lesson B. truth C. goal D. mission 50. A. achievements B. progress C. pressure D. rewards 51. A. permit B. warn C. encourage D. force 52. A. future B. result C. fortune D. career 53. A. choice B. effort C. promise D. decision 54. A. satisfaction B. protection C. influence D. comfort 55. A. bear B. claim C. embrace D. grab 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southwest China’s Guizhou Province, there is a flavor that has survived for over a thousand years — sour soup. This unique condiment (调味品) is known ___56___ its sour and spicy taste, and has become increasingly popular with both locals and international visitors. The story of sour soup began with the Miao and Dong ethnic minorities. In an area ___57___ fresh ingredients were not always available, fermenting (发酵) vegetables and tomatoes in large clay jars became a practical solution. The slow fermentation process creates a complex flavor that cannot be reproduced ___58___ (quick). Sour soup ___59___ (gain) international recognition recently. Sour has ___60___ (it) own distinct character — it is ___61___ (little) spicy than Sichuan cuisine but more complex than simple pickled vegetables. Today, you can find Guizhou sour soup restaurants in major Chinese cities. Chefs are experimenting with new ___62___ (variety), such as seafood sour soup and even sour soup hot pot. The ancient flavor is no longer ___63___ secret hidden in the mountains. Instead, it is bringing joy to dinner tables across the globe. “___64___ (eat) sour soup is not just about satisfying hunger — it is about tasting history,” said one local chef. For ___65___ (century), this unique flavor has connected people to the land and its traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周，你校成功举办了校园英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇英文报道： 1. 比赛时间及参赛人员； 2. 现场情况； 3. 活动意义与学生评价。 注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Brilliant English Speech Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been feeling upset ever since my family moved to a small town in Oregon last year. Leaving behind my old friends and all the familiar places around me made me feel lonely every single day. My mom worked full-time at a local cafe to cover our daily costs, so she was always very tired after a long day’s work. We rarely had a chance to sit down and chat peacefully at home, and I gradually felt she never truly understood my true feelings. Things came to a head one Saturday afternoon. We argued heatedly because I complained she cared far more about work than me. Hurt by my unkind words, Mom fell silent and walked away without saying a single word. For the whole day, we stayed away from each other and never talked. I shut myself in my bedroom, stuck to my phone the whole time and refused to come out to join her for meals. At nearly eleven o’clock that night, I woke up with a dry throat and headed downstairs for some water. To my surprise, the kitchen light was still on. Glancing through the half-open door, I spotted Mom sitting alone at the table. She was looking through my old photo album, with tears rolling down her cheeks quietly. Beside her lay a plate of freshly baked cookies, my favorite snack. A half-finished note also caught my eye: “I wish I could take away your sadness... Please know my love is always with you.” A wave of regret swept over me at once. I finally saw how selfish and unthankful I had been during all these days. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I stood outside the door, my eyes filled with tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that night on, our life slowly changed for the better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月质量监测试题 高一年级英语 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须选用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5. 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 6. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language is Jack good at? A. Japanese. B. Italian. C. French. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack can speak Italian fluently and now he is planning to learn Japanese. M: He is very clever. He also knows a little French. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did it take the man to finish the writing? A. Three hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Half an hour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much time did you have to do the writing? M: We were given three hours, but I only used half of the time to finish it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers celebrating? A. Sally’s birthday. B. Sally’s new house. C. Sally’s new job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Surprise! Hope you like what we’ve prepared for you. W: Wow! It’s truly a surprise, a very pleasant one. M: Congratulations, Sally, on turning another year older. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Martin’s performance in this film? W: It’s not as good as his previous one. I kind of regret buying this ticket. M: Me, too. Forget it. Let’s go to have dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A secret. B. A party. C. A dish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It looks really good. How do you make it? M: I can’t tell you. It’s a family secret. Now please help me take it to the table. W: OK. I’m sure everybody in the party will enjoy tasting it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music will the school play? A. Traditional music. B. Modern music. C. Pop music. 7. What does the man think of the music? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s noisy. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know our school determined to play traditional music during lunchtime? W: Wow! That’s great. I think it helps us relax and makes us happy. M: I think the music is too boring. Pop music or modern music is better. They’re exciting. W: No, I think they are noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which does the man think is harder, speaking or understanding? A. Speaking. B. Understanding. C. Both of them. 9. Who has the most serious problem in direct communication? A. Foreigners. B. Natives. C. English speakers. 10. What can we know from the man’s last words? A. He is good at learning English. B. He has no difficulty learning English. C. He is encouraging the woman to face the difficulties. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a question for you. Which do you think is harder, speaking or understanding? M: They’re both harder than reading and writing. W: Why? M: Because they are direct communication with another person. But there’s a time limit. This time limit is the most serious problem for foreigners. W: You are making me feel really discouraged. M: I’m not trying to discourage you. I’m trying to help you. You have to live with these difficulties. Isn’t it better to know about them? The more you know about what you have to face, the better you’ll do. I promise! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they go to dinner? A. This noon. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 12. What kind of food does the Peace Plaza mainly have? A. Korean food. B. Western food. C. Chinese food. 13. How will they go to the Peace Plaza? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? W: OK, that would be nice. Thank you. M: What kind of food do you like? W: Oh, I don’t mind. I like all kinds of foods. Which place do you recommend then? M: Well, the Peace Plaza is very nice. The food is always delicious and people there are very friendly. W: What kind of food does it have there? M: It mainly has Chinese food. But we can also have Korean and Western food there. Will that be OK? W: Sounds great. M: OK. Then I’ll pick you up at 6:00. W: I think the traffic will be heavy at that time. How about going there by underground? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a repair shop. B. In the woman’s home. C. In a washing machine store. 15. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. Yesterday. C. About five days ago. 16. What does the man think of the problem? A. Special. B. Easy. C. Annoying. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do next? A. Pay for his work. B. Get him something to drink. C. Buy a new washing machine. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I understand that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine. W: Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying. M: If I can’t fix it, it will be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use. M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes. Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look! It’s OK now. W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it. W: That’s OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker introduce about the original art in the beginning? A. Its locations. B. Its forms. C. Its colors. 19. Why were most of the rock paintings preserved? A. They were placed inside caves. B. They were buried under the ground. C. They were drawn with special materials. 20. What is the main function of the rock paintings? A. Recording ceremonies. B. Creating languages. C. Telling stories. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】We’re going to have a look today at the original art in Australia. It is one of the oldest arts in the world. As long as native people have been living in Australia, they’ve been creating different types of art. Let’s look at some examples of ancient art. It includes things like rock paintings, tree paintings... Even some sand drawings have been found. Then there’s the whole area of body art, which is so important for ceremonies. The oldest art examples today are the rock paintings. Obviously, rock lasts longer than other materials, so the art has been preserved. In fact, most of this work that has been found is inside caves, largely because it hasn’t been destroyed by the weather, while the paintings on outside rock surfaces have often been washed away over the years. As the ancient people didn’t have a written language, the key purpose of much of this rock art was storytelling, which has had a great significance for younger generations. Now let’s move on to look at the different styles of the rock paintings... 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Activities for Teens in City Library City Library has designed a series of teen-friendly activities this summer to help students relax, learn and connect with others. Below are four popular programs: Book-to-Film Club Time: 1:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. every Saturday Instructor: Clara Bennett Location: Multi-Media Room 2 This club invites teens aged 13-17 to compare a classic book with its film adaptation. Each week, participants will read a chapter of a novel and then watch the corresponding film clips, discussing differences in plots, characters and themes. No prior reading experience is required--just bring your love for stories! DIY Journaling Workshop Time: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. every Wednesday Age: 12-16 Location: Art Studio 3 Led by local artist Mia Carter, this workshop teaches teens how to create personalized journals using recycled materials. Participants will learn to design covers, make decorative pages and practice creative writing prompts. By the end of the month, everyone will have a unique journal to record their summer memories. Tech Help Volunteer Program Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. every Tuesday & Thursday Instructor: Leo Zhang Location: Senior Center Hall This program invites teens aged 14+ to volunteer as tech helpers for senior citizens in the community. You will teach them how to video call family members, use social media and protect their devices from online risks. It’s a great way to practice patience, communication skills and give back to the neighborhood. Outdoor Storytelling Walk Time: 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Friday Age: All ages (teens 12+ welcome) Location: Library Garden Writer Emma Wilson leads garden walks with nature-themed stories. Participants will also learn how to observe plants and wildlife, and even write their own short poems or stories about the natural world. The activity ends with a small sharing circle where everyone can read their work aloud. 21. What do we know about the Book-to-Film Club? A. It is held in Art Studio 3 every Saturday. B. It requires teens to read the whole book in advance. C. It is suitable for teens aged 13-17 who love stories. D. It focuses only on modern novels and their film versions. 22. Which activity will help teens develop communication skills while helping others? A. Book-to-Film Club. B. DIY Journaling Workshop. C. Tech Help Volunteer Program. D. Outdoor Storytelling Walk. 23. When can teens join an activity to learn unique writing outdoors? A. 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Friday. B. 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. every Wednesday. C. 1:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. every Saturday. D. 4:00 p.m. -5:30 p.m. every Tuesday. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍市图书馆四项面向青少年的暑期特色活动详情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book-to-Film Club部分中“This club invites teens aged 13-17 to compare a classic book with its film adaptation.(该俱乐部邀请13至17岁的青少年对比经典书籍及其改编电影。)”与“No prior reading experience is required--just bring your love for stories!(无需提前阅读，只需带着对故事的热爱前来！)”可知，这个俱乐部适合13至17岁、喜爱故事的青少年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tech Help Volunteer Program部分中“It’s a great way to practice patience, communication skills and give back to the neighborhood.(这是锻炼耐心、沟通能力并回馈社区的绝佳途径。)”可知，Tech Help Volunteer Program项目能让青少年在帮助他人时提升沟通能力。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outdoor Storytelling Walk部分中“Time: 9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. every Friday (时间：每周周五上午9点至10点30分)”与“Participants will also learn how to observe plants and wildlife, and even write their own short poems or stories about the natural world.(参与者还将学习观察动植物，甚至创作属于自己的自然主题短诗或小故事。)”可知，每周五上午9点至10点30分可参加户外写作活动。 B This summer vacation, I took part in the final of the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge in Beijing. Looking back on my six months of preparation and the speech contest itself, I found this activity both demanding and meaningful. Several months ago, my English teacher Mr. Lu introduced the contest to our class, saying it was a great opportunity to let more foreign friends know about real China. All at once, a sense of excitement washed over me, and I couldn’t wait to participate. In my speech, I shared stories reflecting Chinese values such as unity and patriotism (爱国主义), which resonate with people across the globe. I told the touching story of ordinary people’s unity during a snowstorm at the time of China’s annual Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 and shared the extraordinary journey home of scientist Qian Xuesen to reflect patriotism. The road to glory was never plain sailing, and I have faced many challenges along the way. The first was to overcome my fear of public speaking. In an effort to aid my progress, Mr. Lu not only encouraged me to make short presentations during his lessons but also advised me to watch native speakers’ videos to imitate their tone and pronunciation. Another challenge was to learn how to answer questions on the spot, which requires a clear understanding, quick thinking and correct responses. During the final, I misunderstood a question and my answer missed the point. It is obvious that I need to improve my ability to respond properly in public. Despite all these challenges, I greatly appreciate this experience as it gives me a chance to introduce China to the world in English. I know my hard work has paid off. 24. What is the author’s purpose of participating in the contest? A. To gain valuable competition experience. B. To follow his teacher’s practical suggestion. C. To make progress in oral English expression. D. To spread Chinese stories and cultural values. 25. What does the underlined phrase “resonate with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Belong to. B. Appeal to. C. Contribute to. D. Target to. 26. What can be inferred from the author’s contest experience? A. He realized his own shortcomings in the contest. B. He thought his long-term preparation was of no use. C. Small mistakes greatly weakened his self-confidence. D. A few careless mistakes largely affected his final performance. 27. How does the author feel about the contest? A. It is easy and full of fun. B. It is tiring and time-wasting. C. It is difficult and meaningless. D. It is challenging but rewarding. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者暑假赴北京参加第四届“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛总决赛，介绍参赛缘由、演讲内容、备赛遇到的困难以及参赛后的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段中“Several months ago, my English teacher Mr. Lu introduced the contest to our class, saying it was a great opportunity to let more foreign friends know about real China.(几个月前，我的英语老师陆老师向全班介绍了这场比赛，他说这是让更多外国友人了解真实中国的绝佳机会。)”及“All at once, a sense of excitement washed over me, and I couldn’t wait to participate.(一股激动之情瞬间涌上心头，我迫不及待想要参赛。)”可知，作者参赛的目的是传播中国故事与文化价值观。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“In my speech, I shared stories reflecting Chinese values such as unity and patriotism, which resonate with people across the globe.(在我的演讲中，我分享了体现团结、爱国主义等中国价值观的故事，这些故事能够resonate with世界各地的人们。)”可知，作者分享的蕴含正向中国价值观的故事，能够被全球民众理解、认可并产生共鸣，故resonate with此处含义为“吸引、打动”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段中“During the final, I misunderstood a question and my answer missed the point. It is obvious that I need to improve my ability to respond properly in public.(总决赛现场，我误解了一个问题，回答偏离了重点。显而易见，我需要提升当众妥善应答的能力。)”可知，作者在比赛中意识到了自身存在的不足。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段中“Looking back on my six months of preparation and the speech contest itself, I found this activity both demanding and meaningful.(回顾六个月的备赛过程与这场演讲比赛，我认为这次活动既有难度又意义非凡。)”及最后一段“Despite all these challenges, I greatly appreciate this experience as it gives me a chance to introduce China to the world in English. I know my hard work has paid off.(尽管遭遇了诸多困难，我仍十分珍惜这次经历，因为它给了我一个用英语向世界介绍中国的机会。我知道自己的努力都没有白费。)”可知，作者认为这场比赛富有挑战但收获颇丰。 C Wild animals are an essential part of the earth’s natural ecosystem. They help maintain ecological balance, promote plant growth, and support the healthy operation of forests, wetlands and grasslands. However, more and more wildlife species are facing population decline and even extinction, and continuous human disturbance has led to this severe ecological problem. Among all human-related threats, habitat loss is still the most destructive factor affecting wild animals. As human population expands, large areas of wild land are cleared to build residential communities, transportation roads and industrial farms. This ongoing development leaves them with limited resources to find food, hide from enemies and raise their young. Besides, illegal hunting and cross-border wildlife trading further threaten endangered species. Many wild animals are killed illegally for their fur, bones or valuable body parts. Worse still, industrial waste and plastic pollution have polluted rivers and soil, breaking wildlife’s living chains quietly. In recent years, global environmental organizations and local governments have paid increasing attention to wildlife protection. Many countries have built large-scale nature reserves to provide safe and stable homes for endangered animals. Strict legal rules have been carried out to punish illegal hunting and wildlife product trading. In addition, widespread public education has greatly improved people’s awareness of environmental protection. More ordinary people are willing to choose low-carbon lifestyle and refuse to consume products connected with wild animals. Protecting wildlife is far more than simply saving rare animals. It is a key way to protect the entire natural ecosystem and guarantee human sustainable development. No single group or country can complete this huge task alone. Only through long-term joint efforts of governments, organizations and every individual can we allow wild animals to live safely on our planet. 28. What’s the main reason of wildlife extinction? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Lack of plants. D. Water pollution. 29. What problem does the population growth cause? A. Serious river flooding. B. Fewer kinds of wild plants. C. Less living space for wildlife. D. More cross-border animal trade. 30. How do governments help endangered wildlife? A. They force people to live low-carbon lives. B. They limit the expansion of human population. C. They ban all industrial development near wild lands. D. They set up nature reserves and carry out strict laws. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Full Overview of Wildlife Protection. B. Major Causes of Wildlife Habitat Loss. C. Great Values of Human-wildlife Balance. D. Effective Ways to Ban Illegal Wildlife Trade. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍野生动物濒危原因及全球保护举措与意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, more and more wildlife species are facing population decline and even extinction, and continuous human disturbance has led to this severe ecological problem.(然而，越来越多的野生动物种群正面临数量锐减甚至灭绝的危机，持续的人类活动干扰引发了这一严峻的生态问题。)”可知，野生动物灭绝的主要原因是人类活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As human population expands, large areas of wild land are cleared to build residential communities, transportation roads and industrial farms.(随着人口增长，大片野生土地被清理出来，用于建造居民区、交通道路和工业农场。)”可知，人口增长导致野生动物的生存空间变少。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many countries have built large-scale nature reserves to provide safe and stable homes for endangered animals. Strict legal rules have been carried out to punish illegal hunting and wildlife product trading.(许多国家建立了大规模的自然保护区，为濒危动物提供安全稳定的家园。严格的法律规则已得到执行，以惩罚非法狩猎和野生动物产品交易。)”可知，政府通过建立自然保护区、执行严格法律来帮助濒危野生动物。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了野生动物的生态价值、濒危的人为原因、全球各国的保护举措以及保护野生动物的深层意义，是对野生动物保护的全面概述。“Full Overview of Wildlife Protection.(野生动物保护全览)”符合题意。 D Spider silk is an excellent natural material. Lighter yet stronger than steel, it is applied to protective fabrics (布料,织物) and space suits. But mass production is a big challenge. Traditional large-scale spider farming can never work for practical use. Scientists have long attempted to produce spider silk through biological methods. They tried to put complete spider silk genes into bacteria to create the tough material, yet all early attempts ended in failure. The main reason is that bacteria will naturally refuse complete foreign genes from spiders, blocking the whole production process. Although spider silk has superior physical qualities, their limited natural output prevents their wide application in industry and daily life. To break this technical barrier, researchers from Washington University in St. Louis came up with a creative solution. Instead of using the whole set of spider genes, they split the genes into tiny fragments. Once placed in bacteria, these gene pieces regained normal functions, which finally enables common bacteria to produce real spider silk. In the latest experiment, researchers produced two grams of pure spider silk from each liter of genetically modified bacteria. Test results confirmed that the man-made silk is as strong and durable as natural spider silk. Even so, the current production is still too low for large-scale commercial production, though the achievement is a major breakthrough in this field. Scientists are optimistic about the technology. Improved techniques will help produce high-quality artificial spider silk in large quantities. The strong material can be used for clothing and industrial equipment. Moreover, NASA is interested in applying this technology to space missions to supply materials for spacecraft. 32. Why did the early attempts fail to make spider silk? A. Their application were limited. B. Bacteria reject complete spider genes. C. It’s hard to collect wild spider silk. D. Wrong bacteria have been chosen for tests. 33. What do we know about the new way of producing spider silk? A. New bacteria are created to accept spider genes. B. Complete spider genes are directly put into bacteria. C. Split gene pieces function properly inside bacterial cells. D. New spider genes are generated to produce real spider silk 34. Which of the following is true about the man-made spider silk? A. It’s mass-produced for commerce. B. It’s mass-produced from natural spiders. C. It has the same quality as natural spider silk. D. Two liters of bacteria produced one gram of silk. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists doubt the future of the technology. B. NASA has already used the silk in space tasks. C. The silk can only be used for industrial equipment. D. The technology will have wider application in the future. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述人造蜘蛛丝的技术突破与应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main reason is that bacteria will naturally refuse complete foreign genes from spiders, blocking the whole production process.(主要原因是细菌会自然排斥来自蜘蛛的完整外源基因，阻断整个生产过程。)”可知，早期尝试失败是因为细菌排斥完整的蜘蛛基因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead of using the whole set of spider genes, they split the genes into tiny fragments. Once placed in bacteria, these gene pieces regained normal functions, which finally enables common bacteria to produce real spider silk.(他们没有使用整套蜘蛛基因，而是将基因分割成微小片段。这些基因片段被放入细菌后恢复了正常功能，最终让普通细菌能够产出真正的蜘蛛丝。)”可知，分割后的基因片段在细菌细胞内可正常发挥作用。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Test results confirmed that the man-made silk is as strong and durable as natural spider silk.(测试结果证实，人造蜘蛛丝和天然蜘蛛丝一样强韧耐用。)”可知，人造蜘蛛丝和天然蜘蛛丝品质相同。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Improved techniques will help produce high-quality artificial spider silk in large quantities. The strong material can be used for clothing and industrial equipment. Moreover, NASA is interested in applying this technology to space missions to supply materials for spacecraft.(改进后的技术将助力大量生产高品质人造蜘蛛丝，这种强韧材料可用于服装和工业设备，此外NASA也有兴趣将该技术应用于太空任务，为航天器提供材料。)”可知，这项技术未来会有更广泛的应用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Best Way to Get Rid of Bitterness Almost everyone feels sorrow in daily life. This negative feeling can greatly influence our mood and school performance. ___36___. When we get hurt or feel painful for different reasons, we may gradually lose confidence and keep quiet around people around us. However, we do not have to let it bother us all the time. The followings are some practical and useful ways to help us get rid of bitterness. Face it bravely. Many people choose to hide their true feelings and act as if nothing bad has happened in their life. ___37___. Hiding bitterness deep inside only brings more stress and exhaustion day after day. In fact, accepting how we truly feel is the key to cheering up again and moving forward. ___38___. We can do regular exercise, write down our inner thoughts or take up new hobbies in our spare time. These meaningful activities can take our mind off sadness effectively. When we throw ourselves into different things, we will finally drive unhappiness out of our mind completely. Try forest therapy. Walking into forests and getting close to nature is a wonderful way to ease bitterness. Fresh air, green trees and gentle natural sounds can heal the deep grief in our hearts and relax our tired bodies. When we stay among plants and woods, we will slowly let go of bad emotions. ___39___ Bitterness is a normal part of life, and we can never avoid it completely. ___40___. As long as we use proper ways to deal with it bravely, we will become stronger and live a positive and fulfilling life. A. Talk with strangers online. B. Take part in different activities. C. But this way never helps us solve the problem. D. We just need to learn how to deal with it wisely. E. It may even stop us from moving forward in life. F. So we should not keep holding on to bitterness all the time. G. It helps us refresh ourselves and look at life with a peaceful heart. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍排解内心苦闷的几种实用有效的方法，告诉我们要理智面对负面情绪。 【36题详解】 由上文“This negative feeling can greatly influence our mood and school performance.(这种负面情绪会极大影响我们的心情和学业表现)”及下文“When we get hurt or feel painful for different reasons, we may gradually lose confidence and keep quiet around people around us.(当我们因各种原因受伤难过时，可能会慢慢失去自信，在旁人面前沉默寡言)”可知，上下文都在讲苦涩情绪带来的不良影响，本空继续谈论它的负面影响。E选项“它甚至会阻碍我们人生前进” 承接上文危害，引出后文更多消极后果，符合语境。 【37题详解】 由上文“Many people choose to hide their true feelings and act as if nothing bad has happened in their life.(很多人选择隐藏真实情绪，装作生活里一切顺遂)”及下文“Hiding bitterness deep inside only brings more stress and exhaustion day after day.(把苦涩藏心底只会日复一日带来更多压力与疲惫)” 可知，上文介绍人们逃避情绪的做法，下文说明该做法的坏处，本空需转折表示这种做法毫无用处。C选项“但这种方法永远无法帮我们解决问题”承上启下，符合语境。 【38题详解】 本段后文“We can do regular exercise, write down our inner thoughts or take up new hobbies in our spare time.(我们可以日常锻炼、写下内心想法或是空闲培养新爱好)”列举各类活动，整段围绕参与各类活动排解悲伤展开，本空为段落主题句。B选项“参与各类不同的活动”总领全段，契合段落主旨。 【39题详解】 由上文“When we stay among plants and woods, we will slowly let go of bad emotions.(身处林间草木间，我们会慢慢放下负面情绪)”可知，上文讲述森林疗法缓解悲伤的作用，本空继续补充亲近自然带来的好处。G选项“它能帮我们恢复状态，以平和心态看待生活”中It指代前文森林疗法，承接上文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 由上文“Bitterness is a normal part of life, and we can never avoid it completely.(苦涩是生活常态，我们无法彻底避开)”及下文“As long as we use proper ways to deal with it bravely, we will become stronger and live a positive and fulfilling life.(只要我们用恰当方法勇敢应对，就会变得更强大，过上积极充实的生活)”可知，上文说明苦难无法避免，下文讲应对方法，本空衔接二者，点明要学会理智处理苦涩。D选项“我们只需学会理智应对它”承上启下，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to give up easily when meeting difficulties. My elder brother noticed my weakness and decided to take me for a long-distance walk on a country road one weekend. I had little ____41____ for outdoor exercise, so I felt uneasy from the start. The road was long and uneven. Soon my legs became ____42____ and I could hardly move forward. I ____43____ to quit halfway. Seeing this, my brother slowed down to ____44____ my steps and told me success never comes easily. He shared stories of how he ____45____it through hard times. I tried my best and ____46____ going ahead step by step. ____47____ I found pleasure in the journey rather than tiredness. When we finally reached the destination, I felt ____48____ very much. This journey filled my heart with warmth and became a valuable life ____49____. Families are always our most reliable supporters in life. Whenever I face academic ____50____, this experience will ____51____ me to keep moving forward. I learn that if we hold on to our dreams, we will finally see bright ____52____ ahead. Every small ____53____ we make is of great importance on the road to growth. These lessons bring me great ____54____ in the days to come. Failure helps us become stronger than before. I will bravely ____55____ all the challenges lying ahead in my life. 41. A. eagerness B. training C. attempt D. passion 42. A. easy B. difficult C. loose D. tight 43. A. refused B. intended C. failed D. managed 44. A. keep up B. put up C. take up D. pick up 45. A. got B. broke C. set D. made 46. A. continued B. avoided C. resisted D. risked 47. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Finally 48. A. tired B. energetic C. absorbed D. proud 49. A. lesson B. truth C. goal D. mission 50. A. achievements B. progress C. pressure D. rewards 51. A. permit B. warn C. encourage D. force 52. A. future B. result C. fortune D. career 53. A. choice B. effort C. promise D. decision 54. A. satisfaction B. protection C. influence D. comfort 55. A. bear B. claim C. embrace D. grab 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者从前遇到困难容易放弃，哥哥带他乡间长途徒步，一路鼓励陪伴，作者坚持走完路程，从中收获人生感悟：坚持努力就能跨越困难，直面成长路上所有挑战。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我几乎对户外运动没有什么热情，所以从一开始就心神不安。A. eagerness渴望；B. training训练；C. attempt尝试；D. passion热情。根据前文“take me for a long-distance walk”及后文“so I felt uneasy from the start”可知作者本身不喜爱户外，缺少运动热情。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快我的双腿变得紧绷僵硬，几乎迈不动步子。A. easy轻松的；B. difficult困难的；C. loose松弛的；D. tight紧绷僵硬的。根据前文“The road was long and uneven”及后文“I could hardly move forward”可知，长时间走路后腿部肌肉紧绷发酸。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我打算中途放弃。A. refused拒绝；B. intended打算；C. failed失败；D. managed设法做成。根据前文“I used to give up easily”可知，作者走不动后，心里想要半途停下。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：看到我这样，哥哥放慢脚步跟上我的步伐，告诉我成功从不会轻易到来。A. keep up跟上；B. put up张贴；C. take up开始从事；D. pick up捡起、学会。根据前文“Seeing this, my brother slowed down”可知，哥哥放慢速度来配合、跟上作者的脚步。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他分享自己熬过艰难时期的经历。A. got得到；B. broke打破；C. set设置；D. made完成、熬过。根据后文“hard times”可知，哥哥和作者分享自己熬过艰难时期的经历，固定搭配make it through表示“熬过、艰难挺过”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我拼尽全力，一步步继续往前走。A. continued继续；B. avoided避免；C. resisted抵抗；D. risked冒险。根据前文“told me success never comes easily”及“I tried my best”可知，哥哥鼓励自己，作者不再想放弃，坚持继续前行。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我在这段路程里找到了乐趣，而非疲惫。A. Actually事实上；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Finally最终。根据前文“going ahead step by step”及后文“I found pleasure in the journey rather than tiredness”可知，作者一步步坚持行走，情绪发生缓慢变化。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们终于抵达终点时，我感到无比自豪。A. tired疲惫的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. absorbed专注的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I to quit halfway”及“When we finally reached the destination”可知，作者原本想要放弃，最终坚持走完长路，内心充满成就感与自豪。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次徒步之旅温暖了我的内心，成为宝贵的人生一课。A. lesson教训、一课；B. truth真相；C. goal目标；D. mission使命。根据后文“These lessons”可知，此次经历是一堂人生课。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当我面对学业压力，这段经历都会鼓励我继续前行。A. achievements成就；B. progress进步；C. pressure压力；D. rewards回报。根据前文“I used to give up easily when meeting difficulties”可知，作者从前遇困难就放弃，此处指学习中遇到压力、难题时，徒步的经历会激励自己。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. permit允许；B. warn警告；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。根据后文“to keep moving forward”可知，徒步的成功经历给予作者力量，在困境中鼓舞自己坚持下去。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明白了只要坚守梦想，终会看见前方光明的未来。A. future未来；B. result结果；C. fortune运气；D. career事业。ahead表示“在前方”，对应坚守梦想会带来光明的未来。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：成长路上我们付出的每一份微小努力都至关重要。A. choice选择；B. effort努力；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据前文“I tried my best and  going ahead step by step”可知，作者靠一步步坚持、持续努力走完徒步，对应成长路上的点滴付出。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些人生道理在往后的日子里对我产生深远影响。A. satisfaction满足；B. protection保护；C. influence影响；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“These lessons”及后文“Failure helps us become stronger than before”可知，此次徒步学到的道理影响了作者面对困难的态度。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我会勇敢拥抱人生路上所有摆在眼前的挑战。A. bear忍受；B. claim声称；C. embrace欣然接受、拥抱；D. grab抓住。根据前文“Failure helps us become stronger than before”可知，作者学会了不再逃避困难，主动迎接挑战。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southwest China’s Guizhou Province, there is a flavor that has survived for over a thousand years — sour soup. This unique condiment (调味品) is known ___56___ its sour and spicy taste, and has become increasingly popular with both locals and international visitors. The story of sour soup began with the Miao and Dong ethnic minorities. In an area ___57___ fresh ingredients were not always available, fermenting (发酵) vegetables and tomatoes in large clay jars became a practical solution. The slow fermentation process creates a complex flavor that cannot be reproduced ___58___ (quick). Sour soup ___59___ (gain) international recognition recently. Sour has ___60___ (it) own distinct character — it is ___61___ (little) spicy than Sichuan cuisine but more complex than simple pickled vegetables. Today, you can find Guizhou sour soup restaurants in major Chinese cities. Chefs are experimenting with new ___62___ (variety), such as seafood sour soup and even sour soup hot pot. The ancient flavor is no longer ___63___ secret hidden in the mountains. Instead, it is bringing joy to dinner tables across the globe. “___64___ (eat) sour soup is not just about satisfying hunger — it is about tasting history,” said one local chef. For ___65___ (century), this unique flavor has connected people to the land and its traditions. 【答案】56. for 57. where 58. quickly 59. has gained 60. its 61. less 62. varieties 63. a 64. Eating 65. centuries 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍贵州千年酸汤的起源、发展与全球传播。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种独特的调味品以其酸辣的口感闻名，越来越受到当地人和国际游客的喜爱。固定搭配be known for意为“以……而闻名”。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一个并非总能获取新鲜食材的地区，将蔬菜和番茄放在大陶罐里发酵成了一个实用的解决办法。本空引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：缓慢的发酵过程造就了一种无法快速复刻的复合风味。本空修饰动词reproduced，作状语，用副词quickly。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：酸汤近来已经获得了国际认可。根据时间状语recently，句子用现在完成时，主语Sour soup是第三人称单数，谓语用has gained。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：酸味有它自己独特的特质——它比川菜的辣度更低，但比简单的腌菜风味更丰富。本空修饰名词character，用形容词性物主代词its。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：酸味有它自己独特的特质——它比川菜的辣度更低，但比简单的腌菜风味更丰富。根据后面的spicy than Sichuan cuisine but more complex than，句子要用形容词little的比较级less。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：厨师们正在尝试新的种类，比如海鲜酸汤甚至酸汤火锅。variety表示 “种类，品类”，此处表多种类别，需用复数形式varieties。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种古老的风味不再是藏在大山里的一个秘密。此处表示泛指“一个秘密”，secret以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位当地厨师说：“吃酸汤不只是为了果腹，更是在品味历史。”本空在句中作主语，用动名词形式eating，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，这种独特的风味将人们和这片土地以及它的传统紧密相连。固定搭配for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，用名词复数centuries，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周，你校成功举办了校园英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇英文报道： 1. 比赛时间及参赛人员； 2. 现场情况； 3. 活动意义与学生评价。 注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Brilliant English Speech Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Brilliant English Speech Contest Last week, our school successfully held an English speech contest, attracting plenty of active participants from different classes. Every performer expressed their thoughts clearly and naturally on stage, showing impressive language skills. The audience cheered warmly from time to time, making the whole event lively and full of joy. This meaningful activity not only improves our practical ability to use English, but also greatly builds up our confidence in public speaking. All students spoke highly of this great experience. They also hoped that our school would organize more similar activities to enrich our school life. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，撰写一篇关于校园英语演讲比赛的新闻报道，需涵盖时间、人员、现场情况及意义评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw 积极的：active → positive 印象深刻的：impressive → remarkable 热烈地：warmly → enthusiastically 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This meaningful activity not only improves our practical ability to use English, but also greatly builds up our confidence in public speaking. 拓展句：Not only does this meaningful activity improve our practical ability to use English, but it also greatly builds up our confidence in public speaking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school successfully held an English speech contest, attracting plenty of active participants from different classes. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】They also hoped that our school would organize more similar activities to enrich our school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been feeling upset ever since my family moved to a small town in Oregon last year. Leaving behind my old friends and all the familiar places around me made me feel lonely every single day. My mom worked full-time at a local cafe to cover our daily costs, so she was always very tired after a long day’s work. We rarely had a chance to sit down and chat peacefully at home, and I gradually felt she never truly understood my true feelings. Things came to a head one Saturday afternoon. We argued heatedly because I complained she cared far more about work than me. Hurt by my unkind words, Mom fell silent and walked away without saying a single word. For the whole day, we stayed away from each other and never talked. I shut myself in my bedroom, stuck to my phone the whole time and refused to come out to join her for meals. At nearly eleven o’clock that night, I woke up with a dry throat and headed downstairs for some water. To my surprise, the kitchen light was still on. Glancing through the half-open door, I spotted Mom sitting alone at the table. She was looking through my old photo album, with tears rolling down her cheeks quietly. Beside her lay a plate of freshly baked cookies, my favorite snack. A half-finished note also caught my eye: “I wish I could take away your sadness... Please know my love is always with you.” A wave of regret swept over me at once. I finally saw how selfish and unthankful I had been during all these days. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I stood outside the door, my eyes filled with tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From that night on, our life slowly changed for the better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I stood outside the door, my eyes filled with tears. Regret flooded my mind the moment I saw her sad face. I stepped inside immediately and made a heartfelt apology for my thoughtless complaints. I admitted I had long ignored all her painstaking efforts and silent selfless love over these months. Deeply moved, Mom wiped away her tears and gave me a warm tight hug. She said she worked tirelessly just to give me a better life and always put my feelings first. From that night on, our life slowly changed for the better. We cast aside cold silence and started to share our joys and worries regularly. Whenever we have free time, we chat about daily little things or make tasty snacks together happily. I gradually adapted to the brand-new life and completely stopped complaining. It dawned on me that moving to a new place was truly challenging for both of us. I will cherish this precious bond and accompany my mom with all my heart forever. Another possible version: I stood outside the door, my eyes filled with tears. The moment I spotted Mom’s sad look, my anger disappeared at once. I walked indoors and sincerely apologized for my cruel remarks and selfishness over the past months. I admitted I had ignored her constant efforts and boundless love too long. My mom was overwhelmed with emotion. She dried her tears and held me in a tender, firm hug. She explained she worked endlessly only to provide a better life for me, and my feelings were always her top priority. From that night on, our life slowly changed for the better. We broke our cold silence and started talking about our joys and troubles frequently. In our free time, we chatted or made delicious snacks together. Gradually, I adapted to the new life and never complained again. I realized constant complaints would only burden us both. Now I value this precious mother-daughter bond. I believe our future days will be filled with warmth and mutual comfort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者随家人搬到小镇后感到孤独，因母亲忙于工作而心生不满，在一次争吵后冷战。深夜发现母亲翻看相册落泪并为自己准备饼干和留言，作者顿感愧疚，意识到自己自私不知感恩。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者看到母亲落泪后的自责与后悔，推门向母亲道歉，承认自己忽略了母亲的付出，母亲感动落泪并拥抱作者，解释她努力工作是为了给作者更好的生活。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写母女关系修复后的日常变化：两人不再冷战，开始分享喜怒哀乐，一起聊天、做零食。作者逐渐适应新环境，不再抱怨，感悟到搬家对双方都是挑战，决心珍惜亲情、永远陪伴母亲。 2.续写线索：自责后悔——推门道歉——母亲谅解拥抱——关系修复——分享交流——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：make an apology/apologize ②承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②快乐：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regret flooded my mind the moment I saw her sad face. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I admitted I had long ignored all her painstaking efforts and silent selfless love over these months. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, jack can . speak italian fluently, and now he is planning to learn japanese. He is very clever. He also knows a little french. Jack can speak italian fluently, and now he is planning to learn japanese. He is very clever. He also knows a little french. Text too. How much time . did you have to do the writing? We were . given three hours, but I only used half of the time to finish IT IT. How much time did you have to do the writing? We were . given three hours, but I only used half the time to finish IT. Text three surprise, hope you like what we've prepared for you. Wow, it's truly a surprise, a very pleasant one. Congratulation, Sally on turning another year. Older surprise, hope you like what we've prepared for you. Wow, it's truly a surprise. A very pleasant one. Congratulation, Sally, on turning another year older. Text form what do you think of mark's performance in this film is . not as good as his previous one? I kind of regret buying . this ticket. Me too. Forget IT, let's go to have dinner. What do you think of Martin's performance in this film . is not as good as his previous one? I kind of regret buying this ticket. Me too. Forget IT, let's go to have dinner. Text five IT . looks really good. How do you make IT? I can tell you it's a family secret. Now, please help me take you to the table. okay? I'm sure everybody in the party will enjoy testing IT. IT looks really good. How do you make IT? I can tell you it's a family secret. Now please help me take you to the table. okay? I'm sure everybody in the party will enjoy tasting IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, do you know our school determined to play traditional music during lunchtime? Wow, that's great. I think IT helps us relax and makes us happy. I think the music is too boring. Pop music or modern music is Better. They're exciting. No, I think they are noisy. Do you know our school determined to play a traditional music during lunch time? Wow, that's great. I think that helps us relax and makes us happy. I think the music is too boring. Pop music or modern music is Better. They are exciting. No, I think they are noisy. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, I have a question for you. which do you think is harder speaking or understanding they're . about harder than reading and writing. why? Because they are direct communication with another person, but there is a time limit. This time limit is the most serious problem for foreigners. You are making me feel really discouraged. I'm not trying to discourage you. I'm trying to help you. You have to live with these difficulties. Isn't IT Better to know about them? The more you know about what you have to face, the Better you'll do. I promise . I have a question for you, which do you think is harder speaking or understanding . they're about harder than reading and writing. why? Because they are direct communication with another person, but there's a time limit. This time limit is the most serious problem for foreigners. You are making me feel really discouraged. I'm not . trying to discourage you. I'm trying to help you. You have to live with these difficulties. Isn't IT Better to know about them? The more you know about what you have to face, the Better you'll do. I promise. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, would you like to have dinner with me this evening? Okay, that would be nice. Thank you. What kind of food do you like? Oh, I don't mind. I like all kinds of foods. Which place do you recommend them? Well, the peace plaza is very nice, the food is always delicious, and people there . are very friendly. What kind of food does . that have there? IT mainly has chinese food, but we can also have korean and western food there. Will that be okay? Sounds great. Okay, then i'll pick you up at six. I think the traffic will be heavy at that time. How about going there by underground? Okay, would you like to have dinner with me this evening? Okay, that would be nice. Thank you. What kind of food do you like? Oh, I don't mind. I like all kinds of foods. Which place do you recommend them? Well, the peace plaza is very nice. The food is always delicious, and people there are very friendly. What kind of food does that have there? IT mainly has chinese food, but we can also have and and western food there. Well, that okay. Sounds great. Okay, then i'll pick you up at six. I think the traffic will be heavy at that time. How about going there by . underground? okay. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, good morning. I understand that you've got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did the first break down? About five days ago, i've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT will be quicker and easier to exchange IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making an awful noise . when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. Part of the motorola lose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? No. thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. Good morning. I understand that you've got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down . about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT will be quicker and easier to exchange IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making an awful noise . when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. Part of the motor is loose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? No thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. That's okay. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, we're going to have a look today at the original art in australia. IT is one of the oldest arts in the world. As long as native people have been living in australia, they've been creating different type of art. Let's look at some examples of ancient art. IT includes things like rock paintings, tree paintings, even some sand drawings have been found. Then there's the whole area of body art, which is so important for ceremonies. The oldest start examples today are the rock paintings. Obviously, rock lasts longer than other materials, so the art has been preserved. In fact, most of this work that has been found is inside caves, largely because IT hasn't been destroyed by the weather, while the paintings on outside rock services have often been washed away over the years as the ancient people didn't have a written language, the key purpose of much of this rock art was storytelling, which has had a great significance for Younger generations. Now let's move on to look at the different styles of the rock paintings. We're going to have a look today at the original al art in australia. IT is one of the oldest arts in the world. As long as native people have been living in australia, they've been creating different types of art. Let's look at some examples of ancient art. IT includes things like rock paintings, tree paintings, even some sand drawings have been found. Then there's the whole area of body art, which is so important for ceremonies. The oldest start examples today are the rock paintings. Obviously, rock lasts longer than other materials, so the art has been preserved. In fact, most of this work that has been found is inside caves, largely because IT hasn't been destroyed by the weather. While the paintings on outside rock services have often been washed away over the years as the ancient people didn't have a written language, the key purpose of much of this rock art was storytelling, which has had a great significance for Younger generations. Now let's move on to look at the different styles of the rock paintings. 第二节到此结束。