贵州贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测高一英语试题

启用前女注意保密 贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末监测 高一英语 2026.7 木试卷分达择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时问为120分钟， 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上， 2.每小题选出答案后，用船笔将答题卡上时应的答案标号涂黑，如常改动，用掠皮 擦干净后，再进涂其他答案。 3.用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做愿时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小愿：每小题1分，湖分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小愿，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位星，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小愿和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍. 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Change her schedule.B.Discuss the project C.Finish work early 2.What is the main reason for the students to join the club? A.To make more friends.B.To prepare for college C.To help people in need. 3.When will the speakers probably arrive at the hotel? A.At 10:00 p.m. B.At 10:30 p.m. C.At 11:00 p.m. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to better relax. B.How to do Tai Chi. C.How to study well. 5.Where are the two speakers? A.In a class. B.In a museum. C.In a shop. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小愿，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读 两遍， 高一英试卷筇1页（共8页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6.What skill does the woman have? A.Predicting storms. B.Catching fish. C.Fixing boats. 7.Who taught the woman the skill? A.Her friend B.Her father. C.Her teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.What problem does the man have? A.He forgot to email his report. B.He missed Mr.Brown's class. C.He lost some data for his report. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Ask for belp. B.Email the report. C.Redo the experiment 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.A couple 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题， 11.What did the man think of the show before watching it? A.Hard to understand. B.Easy to follow. C.Boring to watch. 12.What surprised the man most about the show? A.The music. B.The facial masks. C.The stage design 13.What does the woman plan to do during the summer boliday? A.Leam Peking Opera.B.Read more about Hamlet.C.Watch a Peking Opera show. 听第9段材料，回客第14至16题. 14.What might the party be like? A.Personal. B.Big. C.Serious. 15.Who will be invited to Emma's party? A.Teachers. B.Neighbors. C.Relatives. 16.What will the woman do? A.Invite gucsts. B.Collect photos. C.Decorate the room 听第10段材料，回答第17至20愿。 17.Why was Art Week held? A.To train students as artists. B.To inspire students to create. C.To show students'artworks. 18.Which work won the first prize? A.A Flying Bird. B.Silver Srream Fish. C.Tree of Life 19.What was the "tree"made of? A.Plastic bottles. B.Used newspapers. C.Old CDs. 20.What did students gain from the activity? A.More interest in art. B.Green awareness. C.Professional art skills 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） cS 扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第-一节阅读下面短文，从21一32小愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答愿卡内将相应的大写字母涂凰。 Helsinki stnnds as a lively seaside capital where modem design meets historic charm.Most top tourist attractions in Helsinki are easily reachable by a short tram(有轨电车)ide.Now let's take a look at its popular scenic spots. Nationnl Museum of Finlnnd The National Museum of Finland tells the story of the Finnish people from ancient times to the present.The building looks like a medieval castle but was actually built in the early 20th century.Inside,you can see exhibits ranging from Viking age treasures to modem design classics. Price:16 Euro Tram:4.10 Average Visit Time:3 Hours Market Square Market Square is the busy beart of Helsinki's harbor and a center for seasonal activity.You can find everything from fresh berries and local crafts (to traditional Finnish street food.Be careful of the local seagulls (that are known for diving down to steal snacks from tourists.Besides,it is the starting point for boats heading to Suomenlinna and other nearby islands. Price:Free access Tram:2.3 Averoge Visit Time:2 Hours Nouksio National Park Nuuksio National Park offers a true wildemess expericnce.You can explore thick forests and beautiful lakes across several well-marked hiking routes.It is the perfect escape for those who want to see the natural beaury of the Finnish landscape. Price:Free park entry Transport:Train Bus Average Visit Time:5 Hours Central Library Oodi The building features a striking wooden front and a glass-walled top foor known as the Book Heaven.The second floor offers urban worksbops with 3D printers,sewing machines,and gaming rooms fer public use.Visitors can also enjoy the rooftop terrace that overlooks the ciry center. Price:Free Tram:All central lines Average Visit Time:I Hour 21.How long does it take to visit National Museum of Finland? A.About I bour.B.About 2 hours.C.About 3 bours. D.About 5 bours 22.What are visitors advised to do at Market Square? A.Take a boat to travel around. B.Be careful of seagulls. C.Arrive early to taste street food. D.Make crafts by themselves 23.What do we know about Central Library Oodi? A.Its second floor bas public facilities. B.Its rooftop offers great lake view's. C.It holds book sales for local charity. D.It adopts a single building material. 24.What do the four attractions have in common? A.They offer wildemess experience. B.They charge low ticket prices. C.They are perfect for history lovers. D.They enjoy public transport links. 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） B About ten years ago,Kyle Lybarger was managing a private forest in Alabama to artract more deer for hunting.But the land was full of messy weeds ()which be thought were not good enough to feed deer.So he used chemicals to clear the weeds,planted seeds,and cut down some trees to bring in more sunlight However,the seeds failed to grow. The next summer,something surprising bappened.On the edge of the land wbere be hadn't used chemicals or seeded.the place was covered with rich colorful plants.He had no idea what they were. After he posted photos of the plants on the interet,a local botanist (named Kevin England got in touch.Kevin pointed out they were rare plant species,which were perfect for various wildlife and had important value to the wbole local ecosystem."That was kind of wben the light bulb went off in my head,"Kyle says."Instead of managing the land for hunting deer,managing for what's naturally here is probably the best choice." Kyle then started posting more photos of the rare plant species on social media to belp people recognize these endangered plants and call for protection.Thousands of people followed bim.In 2023,he even partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring these plants,hoping to raise awareness and help pay for protection work.Kyle raised over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of it to buy 24 acres of land to protect rare plant species. Kyle believes his greatest contribution is inspiring public protection of native plants."One person,one yard.one-tenth of an acre can have a greater effect than you think,"he explains. 25.What did Kyle do in the private forest to hunt deer? A.He planted more trees. B.He gathered various food. C.He cleared messy weeds. D.He built a wooden bouse. 26.What does the underlined sentence"the light bulb went off in my head"suggest? A.He eventually lost all hope. B.He suddenly understood something. C.He finally tumed off a light D.He immediately became very angry 27.What was the purpose of designing the T-shirt? A.To win more fans online. B.To create popular artworks. C.To increase personal income. D.To help protect the mre plants. 28.What can be learned from Kyle's story? A.Small actions can make a difference. B.Social media can make us famous. C.Proper hunting protects local wildlife. D.Lots of practice is the key to success. C Large glass buildings enjoy an attractive appearance and are widely adopted in modem building design.But they suffer from an unavoidable problem.Too much sunlight passes through the glass,causing indoor temperatures to rise greatly during bot summers.To keep a comfortable indoor temperature,air-conditioning (devices have to work continuously. consuming a lot of electric energy. 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） cS 扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Is it possible to create glass that can darken automatically()against strong sunlight, requiring no electric power at all?Scientists from Aarhus University in Denmark have successfully invented a kind of smart glass to achieve this cco-friendly effect. The invention relies on tiny silver structures called silver nanorings,which are fixed inside the glass.When strong sunlight meets these tiny rings,they respond by blocking unnecessary beat from passing through the glass.The stronger the sunlight becomes,the more beat it can block Most surprisingly.the entire physical reaction continues naturally without using electricity. With this smart glass,moder buildings can cut down energy use effectively.The material keeps indoor spaces cool in a natural way,reducing the use of air conditioners.Meanwbile, decreased energy use contributes to fewer carbon emissions ()bringing huge environmental benefits. However,the new technology isn't fully developed for the market yet.For one thing.the smart glass functions perfectly under specific weather conditions,and researchers are determined to help it better adapt to different climates.For another,producing the silver nanorings still requires high costs now. Even so,researchers keep positive and firmly believe that these difficulties will be overcome in the near future.If the technology is widely applied,smart glass will be popular in offices,living buildings and even vehicles,creating an energy-saving world with zero electricity waste for temperature control. 29.Why does the author mention air-conditioning devices? A.To offer guidance on using air-conditioning.B.To criticize people for wasting energy. C.To show the problem of large glass buildings.D.To compare different cooling methods 30.How does smart glass work? A.It relies on huge structures B.It darkens by using electricity. C.It tums sunlight into power. D.It keeps unwanted heat outdoors. 31.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Where smart glass can be applied. B.When smart glass works perfectly. C.Why smart glass isn't ready for sale. D.What makes smart glass expensive. 32.Which best describes the researchers'attitude towards the future of smart glass? A.Doubtful B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Uninterested. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将 相应的大写字母涂黑，其中有一项为多余选项。 A disaster can happen at the most unexpected time.33.Below are some important tips to get you prepared. ·Prepare a disaster supply kit(工具箱) It's important to have a disaster supply kit ready if you must leave your bome.The supplies should last you several days,including water,food,a first aid kit,flashlights,etc. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页） 34 Preparing a disaster supply kit is only one part of preparing yourself for a natural disaster.A family plan can further help you feel ready and safe.Here's bow to create one.First,hold a meeting with your family to discuss wby preparation matters.During the meeting.go over safe places in your bome for each type of disaster and determine the best routes to leave your home. Work out how to escape in advance Start by deciding where your family would go.Then,agree on two family meeting places- one in your neighbourhood and another out of town in case you cannot get in touch.35. In short,being prepared brings you peace of mind and saves lives when disaster happens. A.Create a family disaster plan B.Contact families before planning C.Finally,determine the best routes to get there D.Early preparation and action can help you respond in time 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，芥握其大意，然后从36一50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文 句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答恩卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 AtI5,I began working in nature conservation(保护组织)in Malaysin.When I was 19,I saw some of my 36 up the trees in the forest.They were tree-climbers wbo helped with scientific study by 37 the height of trees and placed cameras to monitor wildlife. Though scared of 38,I immediately wanted to join them and have climbed trees ever since.Years later,researchers 39 a yellow meranti (tree by chance in a Bomeo rainforest.It was predicted to be 100 metres tall and our team was tasked with determining the exact 40. We were given a GPS location for the tree but 41 it still took hours in the thick forest. After we eventually located it,I was one of the two who would 42,while the others kept watch on the ground.It was a 43 process:I needed to 44 the tree carefully as I went, to see whether the branches were stroog enough. When I reached 70 metres,I saw wider landscape and my 45 went away.I climbed to about 95 metres-after that,the branches were so 46 that I was worried it might break.I beld a pole (to the top of the tree to get the 47 height-it came in at 100.8 metres. Later l also 48 cameras. Our work provided key information for 49.I feel proud of this great 50 of our team. 高一英试卷第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 回 3亿人都在用的扫描App 36.A.friends B.teammates C.families D.teachers 37.A.gucssing B.correcting C.measuring D.observing 38.A.heights B.crowds C.darkness D.stors 39.Λhit B.planted C.watered D.discovered 40.A.data B.age C.position D.shape 41.A.painting B.decorating C.finding D.moving 42.A.stand B.climb C.rest D.walk 43.A.slow B.smooth C.simple D.safe 44.A.protect B.describe C.mark D.check 45.A.confidence B.fear C.happiness D.sadness 46.A.wet B.strong C.thin D.long 47.A.possible B.final C.average D.unexpected 48.A.set up B.picked up C.gave up D.packed up 49.A.intervicw B.competitiou C.cducation D.research 50.A.choice B.hobby C.effort D.dream 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chincse painting.also known as ink wash painting,is one of the 51(old)artistic traditions worldwide.It dates back to over 2,000 years ago.Unlike Westem painting.which focuscs 52 realistic appearance,Chinese painting stresses the spirit and inner beauty of the subject.Artists often use simple brushes,black ink,and rice paper to create their works. The 53(material)are basic,but using them requires great skill and practice. There 54(be)two main techniques in Chinese painting:gongbi (fine brushwork)and xieyi (freehand style).Gongbi stands out by 55 (draw)fine details,while xicyi shines by using free lines.Many Chinese paintings show natural scenes like mountains,rivers,birds,and flowers,56 are popular themes.These subjects are chosen not only for their beauty 57 also for their symbolic meanings.For example,bamboo represents a noble character,and pine trees stand for long life. Chinese painting is often done on scrolls (that can be hung on walls or unrolled )for viewing.Along with the painting,artists may add poems and seal stamps 58 (make) the work more complete.Learning Chinese painting requires technical59 (able)along with deep insight into Chinese culture and philosophy.Today,this art for remains popular both in China and around 60 world,inspiring many modem artists. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节应用文写作（满分10分） 假定你是李华，春假期间你去乡村体验了一次农耕生活。请你给英国朋友Cis写一 封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你参与的一项活动： 2.你的感想. 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） 注意： 写作诃数应为80左右： 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Dear Chris, I'm writing to share a fun experience I bad during the spring break Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， For two years,a small group of us ran through the streets near our university every weekday moming.We came from different parts of the world-Australia,Italy,China,and beyond-all studying at the same university in Beijing.We ran together,talked to each other in English about daily life and became close friends.Truthfully,we ran so we could talk. Among us was my good friend Vicki,an Australian student.She was working hard to get her degree,but Chinese had always been her weakest subject A few months ago,she had a Chinese vocabulary quiz (to pass.Every moming during our run,she handed us vocabulary cards and we quizzed her on pronunciations and word meanings.Finally,she passed the quiz. But later Vicki was facing something much harder:the final Chinese exam-an oral ( test.She had to hold a five-minute conversation with a native speaker about a chosen topic,such as hobbies,campus life or travelling."I can write.I can read.But when someoae speaks to me in Chinese,my mind goes blank,"she told us,her voice shaking.Besides,the exam was only two weeks away. She started talking about giving up our moming runs."I need every minute to practice,"she said."But don't want to lose 'us'."Her eyes were red. That night,I called the others from the group.Li Wei,who grew up in Beijing.said,"She needs to communicate,not just memorize.The oral exam tests conversations about daily topics. What if we practice speaking Chinese on these topics with her while running?"We all loved the idea,but we needed to make it work. 注意：1.续写诃数应为100个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 The next moming,we gathered as usual to put our idea into action. When the exam day arrived,Vicki was given a topic that she knew well. 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App