选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频题型，通过真题典例系统提炼阅读、完形、语法解题方法，构建“题型-方法-语篇”逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（A应用文、B说明文）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑分析、标题题主旨归纳|从具体信息理解到深层逻辑推理，覆盖不同体裁语篇解读能力| |完形填空|1篇记叙文|上下文语境分析、词汇辨析、情感线索把握|以故事发展为线索，融合词汇运用与语境理解，培养语篇连贯思维| |语法填空|1篇说明文|非谓语动词、从句引导词、冠词等语法规则应用|从语法规则到语篇应用，构建“规则-语境-表达”的语法知识体系|

限时规范训练(20) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·浙江金华联考)Seeking to communicate with impact and clarity? These four books offer powerful techniques in storytelling, persuasive speaking, and mental attitude. The Storyteller's Secret by Carmine Gallo 4.5 out of 5 stars　　474 ratings How did a Venice Beach T­shirt vendor become television's most successful producer? How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history, and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold­out crowds at Yankee Stadium？They told brilliant stories. The Psychology of Persuasion by Peter Daniel Andrei 5.0 out of 5 stars　865 ratings Why do some people effortlessly convince while others can't? Why do some people easily speak with confidence, fluency, influence, and impact, while others struggle to speak well? Why do some presentations build support, generate consensus, and motivate positive action, while others don't？—Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer ... The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. & E. B． White 4.7 out of 5 stars　　9，707 ratings This is The Elements of Style, the classic style manual, now in a fourth edition. A new Foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered. The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in U．S. high school and university composition classes. Eliminate Negative Thinking by Derick Howell 4.4 out of 5 stars　990 ratings Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won't stop worrying? Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts? You're not alone. Around 18% of the population suffer from anxiety. This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep­seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day­to­day worries. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四本英文畅销书，其中三本是有关沟通表达的，一本是有关清除消极思想的。 1．What is Peter Daniel Andrei's book based on？(　　) A．Scientific research. B．Experts' suggestions. C．Celebrities' speeches. D．Personal experiences. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据对The Psychology of Persuasion一书的介绍可知，该书所提供的思想理念和方法主要是基于一些领先的科学研究(Decades of leading scientific studies present an answer...)。故A项正确。 2．What will Derick Howell mainly offer in his book？(　　) A．Some brilliant stories. B．Some typical examples. C．Some advanced theories. D．Some practical techniques. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据对Eliminate Negative Thinking一书的介绍可知，这本书主要为读者提供一些有关清除消极思想的实用策略和建议(This book offers actionable strategies ...)。故D项正确。 3．Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills？(　　) A．The Storyteller's Secret. B．The Psychology of Persuasion. C．The Elements of Style. D．Eliminate Negative Thinking. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据对The Elements of Style一书的介绍可知，这本书已经成为美国高中和大学作文课上常用的美式英语写作风格指南。故C项正确。 B (2026·河北省名校联盟联考)The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识).This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian's research in 1967.His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals, such as when words, tone, and facial expressions don't match.He found that in such cases, people tend to rely more on tone (38%) and facial expressions (55%) than on the actual words (7%).However, this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes, not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly.He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts.The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication.This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic.For example, in written communication or phone calls, where nonverbal cues are absent, words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful, but their importance depends on the situation.A raised eyebrow can mean skepticism, or confusion depending on the context.Language and body language work together.When they are in harmony, the message becomes clearer and more compelling.Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise. Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication.People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic.Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective.It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals.For example, crossed arms might indicate discomfort, but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it's not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules.It's about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation.Whether nonverbal cues account for 40%, 60%, or 90% of communication, they deserve attention.The real power lies in how you apply them to connect authentically with others. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们对“非语言沟通占比93%”的常见误解，并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。 4．What can we know about the 93% nonverbal communication claim？(　　) A．It's based on accurate statistics. B．It's widely considered to be a mistake. C．It correctly reflects Mehrabian's research. D．It misinterprets Mehrabian's research findings. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The claim that 93% of communication... research in 1967.”可知，这一说法误解了Mehrabian的研究结果。故选D。 5．What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language？(　　) A．The speakers will convey their ideas well. B．The messages will be clearer than ever. C．The confusion among the speakers will arise. D．The listeners will understand each other better. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise.”可知，如果语言和肢体语言之间存在冲突，就会产生困惑。故选C。 6．How does authenticity function in communication？(　　) A．It leads to good interaction. B．It over­interprets word signals. C．It causes false communication. D．It makes forced gestures effective. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Authenticity (真实性) is...well and makes communication effective.”可知，真实性可以促进良好的互动。故选A。 7．Which of the following may be the best title for the text？(　　) A．The Misinterpretation of Statistics in Research B．The Importance of Nonverbal Cues in Communication C．Trying to Understand Different Rules of Communication D．Breaking Down Nonverbal Communication Misconceptions 解析：D　标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合全文可知，文章主要探讨了人们对“非语言沟通占比93%”的误解，解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性，并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题是D项“打破非语言沟通的误解”。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.One day when I 1 a store，a woman in a car parked outside called me.Though it was broad daylight，I was 2 about it when I walked over.She said she was unable to move and 3 me to purchase a game，for her as her son's New Year gift.She gave me some 4 and her credit card. I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was 5 for it.Then it occurred to me why a complete 6 trusted me.“What if I just 7 her cash? How could she possibly put so much 8 in someone？” I handed all her stuff back， 9 I had to pay by her card.With misty eyes，she said，“Just from glancing at you，I know you are a 10 friend to someone in need.You have a face of a(n) 11 ！” She then handed me$20，saying “Happy New Year！” and driving away. She had no idea how much of a 12 even $20 made.I was able to buy a few 13 groceries for the week and that can really make a 14 time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her，but I 15 feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位行动不便的陌生女士购物的经历，展现了陌生人之间的相互信任和关爱。 1．(　　)A．entered　　　 B．approached C．saw D．exited 解析：D　根据下文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”和“I walked back in”可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，所以作者是从商店走了出去。 2．(　　)A．shy B． crazy C．disappointed D．excited 解析：A　根据上文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”及下文可知，当一个陌生人叫住作者时，作者感觉有点不好意思或者害羞。 3．(　　)A．ordered B． encouraged C．begged D．allowed 解析：C　根据上文“She said she was unable to move”可知，女士因为行动不便，无法给儿子买礼物，所以她请求作者帮助她。 4．(　　)A．advice B． confidence C．food D．cash 解析：D　根据下文“I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was for it.”可知，那位女士给了作者一些现金和她的信用卡。 5．(　　)A．insufficient B． irresponsible C．abnormal D．unnecessary 解析：A　根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card”可知，作者是用信用卡支付的，说明现金不够。 6．(　　)A．newcomer B． stranger C．mother D．driver 解析：B　 根据上文“One day when I a store，a woman in a car parked outside called me.”可知，这位女士对于作者来说，是一个陌生人，但是她信任作者，让作者帮她买东西。故选B。 7．(　　)A．owed B． loaned C．pocketed D．lost 解析：C　根据上文“Then it occurred to me why a complete trusted me.”可知，此处作者在反思，作为陌生人，如果他把女士的钱私吞了会怎样。pocket表示装进口袋，意指私自占有。 8．(　　)A．imagination B． faith C．honour D．strength 解析：B　根据上文语境及“trusted me”可知，作为陌生人，女士对作者的信任让作者感到惊讶，因为两人素不相识。 9．(　　)A．requesting B． thinking C．suggesting D．explaining 解析：D　根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was for it.”以及下文“I had to pay by her card”可知，作者把东西还给女士时，解释说必须用她的卡支付，因为现金不够。 10．(　　)A．powerful B． wealthy C．trusty D．reasonable 解析：C　根据下文“friend to someone in need”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以请求他帮忙。 11．(　　)A．angel B． owner C．magician D．artist 解析：A　根据上文“Just from glancing at you，I know you are a friend to someone in need.”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以女士夸赞作者有着天使般的面容，这是一种赞美，意味着作者看起来善良、可信。 12．(　　)A．deal B． difference C．wish D．profit 解析：B　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以20美元能够对他产生很大的影响。make a difference表示“有所作为，产生影响”。 13．(　　)A．fresh B． similar C．cheap D．favourite 解析：C　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以作者一定是买便宜的东西。 14．(　　)A．long B． different C．new D．tough 解析：D　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以这20美元能够让他艰难的生活变得好一点。 15．(　　)A．truly B． naturally C．proudly D．secretly 解析：A　根据下文“feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing”可知，作者真诚地觉得自己才是那个收到了奇妙礼物的人，truly表示“真诚地，发自内心地”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2026·河北省衡水联考)China has a huge variety of dialects.However, these dialects are becoming difficult 1 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 2 (face) with this issue, two language­loving foreign students decided to do something.Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years.Together, they started a project which later 4 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, 5 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 6 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China.In certain 7 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to.Most of the recordings feature speakers 8 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia.The website's detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 9 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 10 unique appeal of each dialect. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名外国学生为保护中国方言所做的努力，他们创建了一个名为Phoemica的网站，收集并展示濒危方言的录音。 1．解析：to preserve　考查动词不定式。difficult to do sth是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，这里用不定式。故填to preserve。 2．解析：Faced　考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作状语。be faced with 是一个固定短语，表示“(被动地)面对”。故填Faced。 3．解析：in　考查介词。be fluent in是固定短语，意为“精通，熟练掌握”。故填in。 4．解析：became　考查时态。become是定语从句中的谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情。故填became。 5．解析：where　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词作地点状语，表示“在这个网站上”。故填where。 6．解析：presence　考查名词。提示词作表语，这里应该用名词presence，意为“存在，呈现”。故填presence。 7．解析：areas　考查名词复数。可数名词area在句中表示“某些地区”，用复数形式areas。故填areas。 8．解析：telling　考查非谓语动词。“(tell) a story in their various dialects”作后置定语，tell与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系。故填telling。 9．解析：accessible　考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 10．解析：the　考查冠词。这里特指每种方言的独特魅力。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $