选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解与七选五题型，通过不同体裁语篇（应用文、记叙文、说明文）系统训练细节理解、推理判断等核心解题能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇11题（成都/浙江/福州模拟）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题抓上下文逻辑，观点态度题分析关键词，标题题概括主旨|应用文（交通信息）→记叙文（个人经历）→说明文（社会现象），由浅入深覆盖体裁，题型与解法一一对应| |阅读七选五|1篇5题（常州模拟）|关注上下文衔接（指代、逻辑关系），利用固定句式（whether...or...）|以武夷山国家公园为主题，从自然到文化层层递进，考查语篇结构与信息补全能力|

限时规范训练(19) (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·成都模拟) Copenhagen's Transport Options Public transport in Copenhagen is inexpensive and easy to use. You can pay per journey in cash at a machine in a metro or train station or in person on a bus. Copenhagen Card The Copenhagen Card gives you unlimited public transport in the capital region of Denmark, plus free entry to over 80 museums and attractions. City Pass You can also buy a City Pass, a digital travel ticket for unlimited public transport over a 24，48，72，96 or 120­hour period, costing from DKK 80 for 24 hours for unlimited travel in Copenhagen zones 1－4, including the airport. There is a version for adults and another for children over 12. You can take two children under 12 years for free. Children (12－15 years) travel at half price. Harbour Bus The harbour bus runs in both directions from Teglholm in the south to Refshaleøen in the north. These boats are operated by the same carrier as normal buses, and all ticket types are valid. It is a great way to see the city from the water and an efficient way to get from Nyhavn to Reffen in the summer. Since 2020, all harbour buses have run on green electricity. Bike and Electric Scooter It's super easy to rent a bike from a local bike shop, pick up a Donkey rental bike on the street, or rent an electric scooter via an app. For more about bike rental and the city's cycling rules, see this bike guide. You can take a bike on the metro, but not during commuter hours (Mondays to Fridays, 7：00－9：00 and 15：30－17：30), and also on a regional train. For both, you must buy a ticket for yourself and your bike! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根的交通系统。 1．How much should two parents and a 13­year­old child pay to buy City Passes for 24­hour period？(　　) A．DKK 160. B． DKK 200. C．DKK 240. D．DKK 280. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据City Pass部分可知，24小时成人城市通票价格为80丹麦克朗，12至15岁小孩半价。由此可知，80＋80＋40＝200丹麦克朗。故B项正确。 2．What can we learn about the harbour bus？(　　) A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It travels from four directions. C．It doesn't accept a City Pass. D．It can take you to the airport. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Harbour Bus部分可知，丹麦水上巴士沿南北方向运行；自2020年起，所有水上巴士均采用绿色电力驱动；水上巴士接受所有类型的车票；文中未提及水上巴士通往机场。故A项正确。 3．When can you take a bike on the metro in Copenhagen？(　　) A．At 8：00 on Monday. B．At 10：00 on Tuesday. C．At 16：00 on Thursday. D．At 17：00 on Friday. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Bike and Electric Scooter部分可知，在丹麦您可以携带自行车乘坐地铁，但通勤时段除外(周一至周五7：00－9：00及15：30－17：30)。故B项正确。 B (2025·浙江六校联考)Brave, crazy or both—that's what my family and friends thought when I announced I would begin a search for a new place to call home.But after a lifetime of doing what I thought others expected of me, I needed neither their permission nor their blessings. So on September 14, 2015, I literally drove out of my old life and into my new one, without a clue as to what that life would look like when I found it. My only travelling companion was my dog Bella.With six months of reservations in various places, the two of us hit the road.Driving out of the tiny town in South Dakota where I'd been living was the most frightening moment of my life for many reasons.I was terrified of being alone.I hated driving.I'm directionally challenged. On the road, every girl­power song ever written played on the radio, one after another.Cher told me to “believe in life after love”. Beyoncé reminded me that girls “run the world”， and Rachel Platten sang her “fight song”. All the songs one would want to hear when some courage was needed came on. For the next ten months, Bella and I checked out possible new places to live.We investigated towns we knew and places we'd never been.My journey was filled with unexpected ups and downs, often leaving me agreeing with those who had thought I was crazy to do it. My journey covered thousands of miles, twenty­two different beds, and a host of life­changing events over the course of ten months.Today, I'm no longer travelling or terrified.My final destination turned out to be Palm Springs, California, a unique village that spoke to my heart and that I'm thankful to call home every day. During my travels, one of my daughters made me a gift that said, “Home is where my mom is.” And as I look at it today, I realize that finding a home wasn't nearly as important as finding myself. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在周围人眼里勇敢和疯狂的作者，开始了一次说走就走的旅程。最终她不但找到了新的家园，而且重新发现了自我。 4．What made the author feel frightened？(　　) A．Searching for a new place. B．Driving thousands of miles. C．Not having a travelling companion. D．Leaving the small town in South Dakota. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Driving out of the tiny...moment of my life”可知，作者离开原来居住的小镇时是最令她恐惧的时刻。故D项正确。 5．Why did the author play many girl­power songs on the road？(　　) A．To relax herself. B．To entertain Bella. C．To get some courage. D．To get some inspiration. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“All the songs one would want to hear when some courage was needed came on.”可知，作者一路上播放这些充满力量的女性歌曲是为了获得勇气。故C项正确。 6．What made the author feel she was crazy？(　　) A．The journey's being hard. B．The journey's long distance. C．Travelling for ten months. D．Many life­changing events. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，作者的旅程非常艰辛，这让她同意别人说她疯狂的观点。故A项正确。 7．What can we infer about the author？(　　) A．She liked trying new things. B．She will go back to the town. C．She was fond of being alone. D．She wasn't satisfied with California. 解析：A　推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者能够放弃原来生活的小镇并长途跋涉去探寻新的家园，这说明她喜欢尝试新事物、接受新挑战。故A项正确。 C (2025·福州质检)Under the gaze of the world's media, the city of Venice launched a pilot program Thursday to charge day­trippers a 5­euro (around $5.35) entry fee that authorities hope will discourage visitors from arriving on peak days and make the city more livable for its dwindling residents. “We need to find a new balance between the tourists and residents，” said Simone Venturini, the city's top tourism official.“Venice is strained when the number of day­trippers reaches 30，000 to 40，000.On peak days, local police set up one­way traffic for pedestrians to keep the crowds moving.We need to safeguard the spaces of the residents, of course, and we need to discourage the arrival of day­trippers on some particular days.” Not all residents, however, are persuaded of the efficacy of the new system in dissuading mass tourism.Hundreds of Venetians protested against the program, marching festively though the city's main bus terminal behind banners reading “No to Tickets, Yes to Services and Housing.” Residents opposing the day­tripper tax insist that the solution to Venice's woes are to boost the resident population and the services they need, limiting short­term rentals to make available more housing and attract families back from the mainland. Last year, Venice passed a telling milestone when the number of tourist beds exceeded for the first time the number of official residents, which is now below 50，000 in the historic center with its picturesque canals.Neighboring apartments in many residential buildings near the famed Rialto Bridge once inhabited by families are now short­term apartment rentals. Elena Gastaldello, president of Arci (Italian recreational and cultural association) of Veneto, said that the entrance fee will get nowhere.“The ticket will not impose limits on tourist access to Venice as no maximum number of visitors has been established, but it will further transform the city into an amusement park，” she told CNN by phone. Venturini, the tourist official, said that interest in Venice's pilot program has been keen from other places suffering from mass tourism, including other Italian art cities, and municipalities abroad such as Barcelona, Spain, and Amsterdam. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。为了控制旅游高峰期的游客人数，威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的 “进城费”。这一做法引起人们的广泛关注和讨论。 8．What did Simone Venturini try to stress in paragraph 2？(　　) A．The poor living conditions in Venice. B．The terrible traffic conditions in Venice. C．The necessity of limiting visitors to Venice. D．The popularity of tourist attractions in Venice. 解析：C　推理判断题。第一段说明威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的“进城费”，第二段Simone Venturini作为威尼斯市旅游部门的官员，他表面是说明威尼斯市目前游客太多和交通糟糕的现状，其实他作为新政策的推行者，是想强调收取“进城费”以及限制游客数量的必要性。故C项正确。 9．What can we learn from paragraph 5？(　　) A．The residents in Venice are losing. B．Day­trippers to Venice are declining. C．Residential buildings are increasing in Venice. D．The apartments for rent are decreasing in Venice. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Neighboring apartments...apartment rentals.”可知，在著名的里亚托桥附近，许多住宅楼的相邻公寓曾经是家庭居住的，现在成为短期出租公寓。由此可知在威尼斯市居住的家庭常住人口在流失，他们搬出去后公寓用来出租。故A项正确。 10．What was Elena Gastaldello's attitude towards the entrance fee？(　　) A．Negative. B．Confused. C．Supportive. D．Ambiguous. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Elena Gastaldello认为，由于没有设定游客人数上限，收取“进城费”将进一步把威尼斯变成一个游乐园。也就是说，收取“进城费”不会起到限制游客人数的作用。再结合“the entrance fee will get nowhere”可知，他对这一新政策持否定态度。故A项正确。 11．What would be the most suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Overtourism Has Negative Effects on Venice B．A 5­Euro Fee Prevents Visitors Entering Venice C．Venice's Pilot Program Attracted Media Attention D．Venice Begins Charging Entry Fee for Day­trippers 解析：D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了威尼斯开始向一日游游客收取 5 欧元的“进城费”一事，重点说明人们对这一举措的看法。故D项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2025·常州模拟)China now has its own national parks! In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with a protected land area of 230，000 square km.These parks, namely, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. 1 ． Lying in the junction of east China's Jiangxi Province and southeast China's Fujian Province, the Wuyi Mountains are an important area for biodiversity protection.The area is famous for its unique rock formations, pristine waterways, and traditional tea plantations that have been cultivated for centuries. Many foreigners might know about the Wuyi Mountains through its world­famous Wuyi tea.Wuyi tea was introduced to Europe in the 17th century, and is considered the first kind of black tea in the world. 2 ． For the past one hundred years, biologists from China and abroad have discovered more than 1，000 new species in the Wuyi Mountains. 3 ．The Wuyishan National Park is also listed as a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) cultural and natural heritage site. 4 ．The area is dotted with ancient temples and traditional villages that reflect centuries of Chinese history and influence.Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture through tea ceremonies, performances of traditional music and dance, and interactions with the hospitable residents of the region. 5 ， or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature, Wuyishan National Park offers a harmonious blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures that make it a must­visit destination in China. A．But the Wuyi Mountains are more than that B．Whether you are seeking outdoor adventures C．The Wuyi Mountains were formed 400 million years ago D．The Wuyishan National Park is well­known for its breath­taking beauty E．It is known as the “kingdom of snakes” “the world of insects” and “the paradise of birds” F．They protect the most important ecosystems and the most unique natural landscapes in China G．The Wuyishan National Park is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a treasure­house of cultural heritage 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。 1．解析：F　上文列举了我国新设立的五大国家公园，F项则说明这些国家公园的主要功能。F项中的They指代前面提到的五大国家公园。 2．解析：A　上文指出很多外国友人都知道武夷山的茶世界闻名，下文列举了武夷山惊人的新物种数量。这说明武夷山不仅仅有茶，A项正好承上启下。 3．解析：E　上文指出在过去的一百年里国内外的生物学家在武夷山发现了1000多种新物种，这说明它是野生动植物的王国，因此它获得了“蛇之王国”“昆虫世界”以及“鸟类天堂”这些称号。故E项正确。 4．解析：G　下文说明了武夷山国家公园在文化及历史方面的意义，也就是说它不但是大自然爱好者的天堂，而且也是文化遗产的宝库。故G项正确。 5．解析：B　本空后面的“or simply looking to admire the beauty of nature”暗示B项正确，whether...or...是一个固定句式，表示“无论……还是……”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $