选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过典型语篇与精准解析构建“题型-方法-素养”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（2篇）|推理判断抓关键信息、细节理解定位原文、标题归纳提炼主旨|社会热点语篇（老龄化/轻社交）与题型方法深度结合，培养信息筛选与逻辑推理能力| |完形填空|15题（1篇）|上下文语境分析、词汇辨析、固定搭配运用|以记叙文为载体，通过情节发展串联词汇运用与逻辑思维，提升语篇连贯理解能力| |语法填空|10题（1篇）|非谓语动词判断、代词指代、冠词用法、时态语态分析|AI教育主题语篇中融合语法规则，实现语法知识在语境中的灵活应用，强化语言准确性|

限时规范训练(18) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·江苏名校联考)By 2050, over­65s are expected to account for 38% of all people worldwide. But in 1950, no country had more than 11% of its population aged over 65. The ageing of the global population is the most important current medical and social turning point, says Barbara Shipley, senior vice president of brand integration at AARP. This shift will be challenging, she says, but older people bring with them a fantastic opportunity to make significant positive contributions to society. Far from being a drain(消耗) on a nation's resources, older people have a lot to offer. Their money supports jobs, some continue to work, and their unpaid contributions (by providing childcare, for example) improve society. The “longevity economy”—a term coined by AARP in their Global Longevity Economy Outlook report—describes the multitude of ways that countries' economic growth will be positively impacted and contributed to by the over 50s in the next few decades, according to the report. Older people make significant contributions to wages—over­50s supported one billion jobs in 2020, which will rise to 1.5 billion by 2050. And in 2020, the over­50s contributed $45tn (￡37.6tn) to the global gross domestic product, which is greater than any individual country. Older people's financial contributions alone are significant. But, as populations grow older, now is the time to think about how to support their needs, to create new jobs and new skills for the younger generations, too. Supporting people to have more freedom in older age will require innovative treatments, technologies and care, which is why AARP established Innovation Labs to identify and invest in start­ups solving age­related problems. “While ageing is an inevitability, getting older can be something to be excited by, though the positives and negatives will vary enormously from person to person. As all countries, from low­to high­income, will see an increase in their older population by 2050, it is in everyone's interest to respond to the demands of ageing population in an innovative way, ”says Barbara Shipley. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。到2050年，65岁以上人口预计将占全球总人口的38%。我们应该以何种态度看待老龄人口呢？ 1．What attitude does the author take toward the ageing of the global population？(　　) A．Doubtful.　 B． Positive. C．Worried. D．Confused. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者认为老年人绝不是国家资源的消耗者，他们依旧可以为国家做出很多贡献。故B项正确。 2．What does AARP try to stress by using the term “longevity economy”？(　　) A．The effects of older population. B．The benefits of older population. C．The solutions to an ageing society. D．The problems with an ageing society. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，美国退休人员协会(AARP)在其《全球长寿经济展望》报告中创造了“长寿经济”一词。“长寿经济”一词描述了未来几十年50岁以上人口对各国经济增长将产生积极影响和贡献的多种方式。故B项正确。 3．In what aspect do older people make a difference according to paragraph 5？(　　) A．Creating employment. B．Working after retirement. C．Making unpaid contributions. D．Engaging in volunteer activities. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，老年人对工资的贡献很大——50岁以上的人在2020年创造了10亿个工作岗位，到2050年将增加到15亿个。也就是说，老年人通过带来就业岗位给全社会做出了工资方面的贡献。故A项正确。 4．What appeal does Barbara Shipley make at the end of the text？(　　) A．Preparing for an ageing society. B．Providing new jobs for the aged. C．Satisfying older people's needs. D．Dealing with age­related problems. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Barbara Shipley讲话的重点是“respond to the demands of ageing population in an innovative way(以创新的方式满足老年人的需求)”。故C项正确。 B (2026·湖北黄冈中学高三调研)In the digital era, where social media floods with ceaseless sharing, 26­year­old illustrator Lina from Hangzhou stands as a striking example.She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on social media but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations.“I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”， she admits.Lina's attitude represents a growing trend among today's youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self­expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world. Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self­showcase” platform for the younger generation.Instead of seeking active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of feedback.Actions such as casually unfollowing, blocking strangers or using 24­hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome “emotional labor” from shallow virtual ties.This shift comes from their desire to escape overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions. While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of “emotional coldness”， it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation.Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach, young people regain control over their online space—sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others' expectations.Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need: many now offer “silent modes”， such as hidden interaction records and one­way posting features, acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing. In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self­expression and privacy protection.It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement.This trend shows the younger generation's maturity in safeguarding their mental well­being, representing a forward­looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章以26岁的杭州插画师Lina为例，阐述了在数字时代，年轻人在社交媒体上呈现出“轻社交”的趋势，即注重自我表达而非深度情感联系。 5．What does Lina do on social media？(　　) A．She only posts artworks. B．She shares life but skips deep chats. C．She never replies to comments. D．She focuses on building deep online bonds. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on...‘I love sharing...yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting’， she admits.”可知，Lina在社交媒体上分享生活，但避免深度聊天。故选B。 6．According to Min Li, what has social media become for young people now？(　　) A．A center for deep relationships. B．A platform for personal display. C．A tool to seek frequent interactions. D．A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a ‘self­showcase’ platform for the younger generation.”可知，根据李敏的说法，社交媒体现在已经成为年轻人个人展示的平台。故选B。 7．What can we infer about “light socializing”？(　　) A．It encourages safe online engagement. B．It makes young people emotionally cold. C．It relies mainly on platforms' silent modes. D．It abandons social bonds to protect mental health. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes...more autonomous online engagement.”可知，轻社交不是对社会关系的拒绝，而是对更健康、更自主的在线参与的明智追求。由此推知，“轻社交”鼓励安全的在线参与。故选A。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Keep Silent Mode On B．Keep the Digital Distance C．Social Media: “Self­showcase” Platform D．Emotional Coldness: Online Life's Secret 解析：B　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论了年轻人在社交媒体上选择“轻社交”的方式。他们在数字连接紧密的世界中，保持一定的数字距离，以平衡自我表达和隐私保护。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) (2026·济南市高三模拟)The unexpected detours(迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don't we 1 the road this weekend？” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night.Driving under a blanket of 3 felt liberating; it was as if all our worries 4 ．The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As 5 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 6 ： getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 7 frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 8 ．We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character.Finally arriving at our 9 destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 10 on glassy lakes.The 11 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 12 us with views that took our breath away. This adventure 13 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 14 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know 15 ！ 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路。他们沿途看到了从未见过的风景，并且最终依然到达了目的地。 1．(　　)A．hit　　 B． fix C．cross D．block 解析：A　根据“the road”和下文中的“we into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路，出发”。故选A。 2．(　　)A．dropped B． piled C．looked D．knocked 解析：B　根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。 3．(　　)A．snow B． fog C．stars D．clouds 解析：C　根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满天星星的夜空下开车。故选C。 4．(　　)A．showed off B． turned up C．pulled in D．melted away 解析：D　根据“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。 5．(　　)A．hope B． dream C．nightfall D．daylight 解析：D　根据上文中的“the clear night”和下文“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。 6．(　　)A．schedule B． approach C．opportunity D．challenge 解析：D　根据“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。 7．(　　)A．Finally B． Initially C．Gradually D．Naturally 解析：B　根据“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一次探索的机会，可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。 8．(　　)A．takeover B． setback C．checkout D．backup 解析：B　根据上文“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。 9．(　　)A．hidden B． promised C．intended D．abandoned 解析：C　根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。 10．(　　)A．standing B． rolling C．drawn D．reflected 解析：D　根据“towering mountains”和“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。 11．(　　)A．shelter B． routine C．highlight D．adventure 解析：C　根据“was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。 12．(　　)A．impacted B． rewarded C．charged D．equipped 解析：B　根据“challenged us physically”和“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给他们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报他们。故选B。 13．(　　)A．served B． passed C．ranked D．doubled 解析：A　根据“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅所起的作用。故选A。 14．(　　)A．shy away from B． live up to C．put up with D．hold on to 解析：A　根据上文的“a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不确定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性。故选A。 15．(　　)A．mattered B． proved C．existed D．disappeared 解析：C　根据“doors that you didn't even know”和“We came across little towns we'd never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了未知的大门。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2025·青岛模拟)Chinese universities are accelerating efforts to integrate education with artificial intelligence, with more general AI courses and textbooks 1 (introduce). Tsinghua University recently announced it will increase 2 (it) undergraduate admissions by about 150 students this year and establish a new undergraduate college for general AI education. The initiative pools academic resources from various fields, seeking to develop students with 3 solid foundation in AI, high proficiency in AI technologies and strong innovative capabilities, the university said.The move is part of Tsinghua's efforts 4 (advance) AI­related professional training and support China's push for high­level scientific and technological self­reliance and self­strengthening. As AI rapidly evolves, the need for individuals with comprehensive AI knowledge and skills is becoming 5 (increase) urgent. Wang Xuenan, an expert from the China National Academy of Educational Sciences, told China Central Television the number of students majoring in AI 6 (be) estimated at more than 40，000 last year, yet “the number still falls far short of the needs of the industry”． Market consultancy McKinsey & Company estimates that China will need 6 million professionals 7 proficient AI knowledge by 2030. In November 2023, a talent training initiative on collaborative research in general AI 8 (launch) by the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and 13 other leading universities.The plan will make use of the 9 (resource) of these universities to create a training system 10 seamlessly(无缝地) connects undergraduate and doctoral education. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。随着AI的快速发展，全球范围内都需要大量的AI人才。中国高校正在采取各种举措为未来培养AI人才，以满足这一时代的需求。 1．解析：introduced　考查非谓语动词。这里是一个“with＋名词＋过去分词”构成的with复合结构，表示伴随情况，作状语。introduce意为“引进；推行；采用”。 2．解析：its　考查代词。本空后面的undergraduate admissions是名词词组，因此这里填入一个形容词性物主代词作其定语。 3．解析：a　考查冠词。本空后面的foundation为可数名词，根据语境这里应该用不定冠词a。a solid foundation in AI意为“人工智能方面的坚实基础”。 4．解析：to advance　考查非谓语动词。effort一词后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的努力”。 5．解析：increasingly　考查副词。本空后面是形容词urgent，因此这里需要用一个副词来修饰它。increasingly urgent意为“越来越紧急；越来越紧迫”。 6．解析：was　考查主谓一致。本句主语是the number，且时间状语为last year，因此这里填was。 7．解析：with　考查介词。这里介词短语with proficient AI knowledge作后置定语，修饰前面的名词professionals。 8．解析：was launched　考查时态和语态。本句时间状语为In November 2023，且该行动是“被发起”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 9．解析：resources　考查名词复数。此处resource为可数名词，根据语境应该用复数形式。 10．解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析语境可知，这里需要一个由关系代词that/which引导的定语从句来修饰先行词组a training system。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $