必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，以典型语篇为载体，系统整合阅读理解（细节/推理/主旨）、完形填空（语境词汇）、语法填空（语法规则）的解题方法，构建“题型-方法-素养”三维训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题（A/B篇）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑分析、主旨题整体把握|不同题型对应不同解题策略，语篇涵盖社会现象（纸质支票）、环保时尚（可持续时尚），渗透文化意识与思维品质| |完形填空|15题|语境词汇辨析、上下文逻辑推理|以记叙文为载体，通过情感线索（房东善意）考查词汇在语境中的应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |语法填空|10空|非谓语、时态、冠词等语法规则应用|语法点与传统文化（灶神习俗）结合，注重语法在语篇中的实际运用，强化语言能力与学习策略|

限时规范训练(16) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2026·山东临沂一中模拟)In these days of electronic everything, you'd think that most businesses wouldn't be using paper cheques (支票) any more. In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills. Stop the eye­rolling because yeah, we know electronic payments are quicker to make, authorize and complete, and they're easier to track and report. They save paper and are good for the environment. They're more secure, efficient and cost less. They can be made and approved from anywhere. A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this. Even a leading tech company recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners. But still ... I'm going to miss the paper cheque. I've always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature. Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there's no better example of power than this. Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos. They are clear evidence of stability and reliability. Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. According to the Small Business Administration, the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50. We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets (头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes. We'll retire and younger generations will bury us along with our chequebooks. We know this will unavoidably change. For now, many businesses in the US are still relying on paper cheques to pay. Yes, they're inefficient and costlier. But please be patient. Allow me to have this one little enjoyment while it lasts. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管电子支付日益普及，纸质支票在美国企业中仍然广泛使用，作者表达了对纸质支票的怀念之情。 1．What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1？(　　) A．Doing business is increasingly difficult. B．Everything is going electronic in the US. C．Paper cheques are still in use in business. D．Most American firms fail to pay the bills. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques ... to settle some of their bills.”可知，作者在第一段描述了纸质支票在商业中仍然被使用。 2．What does the leading tech company's decision indicate？(　　) A．The growing trend of shifting to electronic payments. B．The change in forms of cooperation in big companies. C．The potential comeback of paper cheques in the market. D．The popularity of electronic payments among customers. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“A growing number ... paper cheques from its partners.”可知，这个领先的科技公司的决定表明了转向电子支付的趋势正在增长。 3．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3？(　　) A．Defend his preference. B．Introduce a new concept. C．Call for readers' support. D．Promote an old tradition. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者表达了对纸质支票的喜爱，还提到一些客户喜欢检查和签署每张支票，因为这象征着权力。此外，作者认为纸质支票不仅是历史上的书面合同形式，也是公司展示品牌的一种方式，由此推知，作者在第三段中打算为他对纸质支票的偏爱辩护。故选A。 4．Why does the author mention Swanson TV Dinners and hockey without helmets？(　　) A．To emphasize the outdated nature of past trends. B．To show his attachment to old­school practices. C．To stress his resistance to technological changes. D．To suggest the reliability of traditional methods. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall ... smoking sections in airplanes.”可知，这些物品代表了过去的生活方式，而作者借此表达了他对纸质支票这种传统做法的怀念。因此，作者提到这些物品的目的是“展示他对老式做法的依恋”。 B (2026·山西长治模拟)The world of fashion is constantly evolving, and one trend that has been gaining momentum in recent years is sustainable fashion. Sustainable fashion refers to clothing, footwear, and accessories that are produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. It's a response to the industry's long­standing issues, such as excessive resource consumption and immoral labor practices. One key aspect of sustainable fashion is the use of eco­friendly materials. Unlike traditional cotton, which requires large amounts of water—up to 20，000 liters for a single pair of jeans—and relies on harmful pesticides, designers now favor organic cotton (grown without chemicals), linen (a durable, water­efficient crop), and recycled polyester (made from plastic bottles, reducing waste). These materials cut down on pollution and conserve natural resources. Another vital factor is ethical production. This means ensuring workers in factories and workshops receive fair wages that cover basic needs, work in safe environments free from dangers, and are not subjected to forced or child labor. Many sustainable brands published reports on their supply chains, letting consumers trace a garment's journey from raw material to store, and partner with NGO to improve working conditions. Consumers also play a crucial role. As awareness grows about fashion's impact—like the 92 million tons of textile waste generated yearly—more people are choosing brands with sustainable practices. This demand has pushed mainstream companies to change: major stores now offer Eco­lines, use recycled packaging, and commit to carbon­neutral goals, proving that consumer choices can drive industry­wide transformation. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续时尚的相关内容，涵盖其定义、关键要素以及消费者在其中的重要作用。 5．Why are designers using materials like organic cotton and recycled polyester？(　　) A．They are more fashionable. B．They are cheaper to produce. C．They have a lower environmental impact. D．They are easier to obtain. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段“These materials cut down on pollution and conserve natural resources.”可知，设计师要使用有机棉和再生聚酯这样的材料是因为它们对环境的影响较小。 6．What can we learn about ethical production in sustainable fashion？(　　) A．Workers are often overworked and underpaid. B．Brands usually keep their production processes secret. C．It aims to ensure fair treatment of workers. D．It has nothing to do with the well­being of workers. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段“This means ensuring ... forced or child labor.”可知，我们可以从可持续时尚的道德生产中了解到它旨在确保工人的公平待遇。 7．What is the role of consumers in the development of sustainable fashion？(　　) A．They have no influence on the fashion industry. B．Their demand drives mainstream companies to adopt sustainable practices. C．They only care about the price of fashion items. D．They prefer fast­fashion brands over sustainable ones. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This demand has pushed ... drive industry­wide transformation.”可知，消费者在可持续时尚发展中的作用是他们的需求促使主流企业采取可持续的做法。 8．What is the main idea of the passage？(　　) A．To introduce the definition of sustainable fashion, its key features and the role of consumers in its development. B．To compare traditional fashion materials with eco­friendly ones and highlight the advantages of organic cotton. C．To criticize the long­standing problems of the fashion industry, such as resource waste and unethical labor. D．To emphasize that mainstream fashion companies are taking the lead in promoting sustainable fashion. 解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段“Consumers also play a crucial role.”可知，本文主要讲的是可持续时尚(sustainable fashion)的相关内容，涵盖其定义、关键要素以及消费者在其中的重要作用。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) (2026·湖北部分高中联考)I've never met Mrs Poddar, the owner of the house where I am living in this foreign country. I finished my 1 through a property agent. Mrs Poddar is a complete 2 for me. Yet, a few months later, Mrs Poddar instructed my agent to 3 my rent, and the new rent is only half of the original! Feeling 4 ， I asked my agent about the reason. He told me that Mrs Poddar 5 I was from abroad studying here alone and was still 6 the new environment. She did this just to offer me some 7 ． Being away from my family to 8 my college degree, I have found the life here 9 in the past few months: no friends, no familiar food ... But the 10 Mrs Poddar showed me opened a new world to me, 11 me not to indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and to establish new relationships. So I decided to 12 with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others. On one occasion, I shopped for groceries for an old couple, who 13 me to a heavy meal they made. Actually, about half of my spare time is 14 with offering help to people in my neighborhood. We are indeed from different 15 ， but that doesn't loosen the ties between us. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外租房时，房东Poddar夫人虽然与作者素未谋面，却主动降低房租，给予作者温暖，促使作者积极与他人建立联系，帮助邻里，感悟到尽管人们来自不同的背景，但彼此之间的联系并不会因此减弱。 1．(　　)A．moving B．purchasing C．selling D．renting 解析：D　根据前文“I've never met Mrs Poddar, the owner of the house where I am living in this foreign country.”和后文“through a property agent”可知，作者从未见过房东，所以是通过房产中介完成租赁程序。 2．(　　)A．newcomer B． stranger C．friend D．helper 解析：B　根据前文“I've never met Mrs Poddar”可知，作者从未见过Poddar夫人，所以她对作者来说是个陌生人。 3．(　　)A．lower B． cancel C．collect D．raise 解析：A　根据后文“the new rent is only half of the original”可知，新房租只是原来的一半，即房东让中介降低了房租。 4．(　　)A．motivated B． confused C．excited D．annoyed 解析：B　根据后文“I asked my agent about the reason”可知，作者不知道房东为何降低房租，所以感到困惑。 5．(　　)A．anticipated B． suspected C．discovered D．argued 解析：C　根据后文“I was from abroad studying here alone”可知，房东发现了作者是从国外来这里独自学习的。 6．(　　)A．wondering at B． adjusting to C．looking into D．working on 解析：B　根据前文“I was from abroad studying here alone”和后文“the new environment”可知，作者从国外独自来这里求学，还在适应新环境。 7．(　　)A．convenience B． advice C．comfort D．freedom 解析：C　根据前文可知，Poddar夫人发现作者是从国外来这里独自求学，还在适应新环境，由此推知，房东降低房租是为了给作者一些安慰。 8．(　　)A．pursue B． change C．polish D．support 解析：A　根据后文“my college degree”可知，作者离开家人是为了追求大学学位。 9．(　　)A．boring B． adventurous C．tough D．eventful 解析：C　根据后文“no friends, no familiar food”可知，作者在这里没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物，所以生活很艰难。 10．(　　)A．trust B． wisdom C．respect D．kindness 解析：D　根据前文“Yet, a few months later, Mrs Poddar instructed my agent to my rent, and the new rent is only half of the original！”可知，房东主动给作者降了房租，这是对作者表现出的善意。 11．(　　)A．forcing B． expecting C．encouraging D．commanding 解析：C　根据后文“me not to indulge (沉湎) in negative feelings and to establish new relationships”可知，房东的善意鼓励作者不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。 12．(　　)A．negotiate B． live C．correspond D．connect 解析：D　根据后文“with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others”可知，作者决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。 13．(　　)A．treated B． entitled C．guided D．welcomed 解析：A　根据后文“me to a heavy meal they made”可知，老夫妇请作者吃了一顿丰盛的饭。 14．(　　)A．ready B． occupied C．stuck D．consistent 解析：B　根据前文“half of my spare time”和后文“with offering help to people in my neighborhood”可知，作者大约一半的空闲时间都花在帮助邻居上，即忙于帮助邻居。 15．(　　)A．neighborhoods B． families C．generations D． backgrounds 解析：D　根据前文“I was from abroad studying here alone”和“So I decided to with people in my local area by first lending a hand to others.”可知，在国外租房求学的作者和当地的邻居们来自不同的背景。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2026·湖北荆州模拟)Zao Jun, known as the Kitchen God, is a Chinese God who watches over hearth (灶台) of earthly households, guarding the livestock, the servants, and most of all, the cooking stoves. At the end of the Chinese new year, he returns to heaven 1 (report) to the Jade Emperor. Families offer sweet foods like candies and cakes, hoping these 2 (treat) will keep him from sharing bad reports. His departure 3 the 23rd day of the last lunar month 4 (mark) the start of Spring Festival preparations. It is a busy time: families clean their homes 5 (thorough), start creating beautiful paper­cuts from red paper like fruits and flowers, the Chinese characters for happiness and spring, and other lucky symbols, all of 6 will be pasted on windows and walls, and cook special foods such as meats, 7 (steam) mantou, and niangao. These activities 8 (mean) to bring luck, health, and abundance in the new year. Although these customs are ancient, they remain 9 essential and warm part of the holiday, 10 (unite) families in celebration. After his journey, the Kitchen God returns, ready to guard the home for another year. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灶神以及与灶神有关的春节习俗。 1．解析：to report　考查非谓语动词。“ (report) to the Jade Emperor”是“he returns to heaven”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to report。 2．解析：treats　考查名词复数。有these修饰，名词treat用复数形式，在从句中作主语。故填treats。 3．解析：on　考查介词。“the 23rd day of the last lunar month”是具体日期，故填on。 4．解析：marks　考查时态和主谓一致。mark在句中作谓语，与主语“His departure”之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，描述的是风俗传统，用一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填marks。 5．解析：thoroughly　考查副词。修饰动词clean用副词作状语，故填thoroughly。 6．解析：which　考查定语从句。“all of will be pasted on windows and walls”是定语从句，修饰先行词“fruits and flowers, the Chinese characters for happiness and spring, and other lucky symbols”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．解析：steamed　考查非谓语动词。动词steam(蒸)修饰名词mantou，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语mantou之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填steamed。 8．解析：are meant　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是谓语动词，与主语“These activities”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are meant。 9．解析：an　考查冠词。可数名词part在句中表示“一部分”，泛指，且essential发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10．uniting　考查非谓语动词。“ (unite) families in celebration”作状语，逻辑主语“they”与unite之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填uniting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $