必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语一轮复习，以“题型解法+语篇逻辑”双主线构建训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，实现从基础到语篇的能力递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|A、B篇（7题）|细节题定位原文、段落大意题抓主题句、推理题依语境推断|从具体信息到语篇主旨，培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|1篇（15题）|语境词义辨析、上下文逻辑关联、情感线索追踪|以环保主题串联词汇、语法与语篇理解，强化综合语言运用| |语法填空|1篇（10题）|语法规则（时态/语态/非谓语等）+语境语法应用|从基础语法到语篇语法，构建“规则-语境-应用”逻辑链|

限时规范训练(8) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·安徽六校联考)Our goal is connecting teens with ways to give back.We want to help them discover ways to participate locally, regionally or even on a national level.The following are some charities, organizations, or opportunities for teens. National Wild Turkey Federation When the National Wild Turkey Federation was founded in 1973, there were about 1.3 million wild turkeys in North America.After decades of dedicated work, that number hit a historic high of almost 7 million turkeys thanks to the tremendous efforts of our dedicated volunteers, professional staff and committed partners. Call：(803) 637­3106 Ducks Unlimited Ducks Unlimited is the world's leader in wetlands and waterfowl (水禽) conservation.DU got its start in 1937 during the Dust Bowl when North America's drought­plagued waterfowl populations had declined to record lows.Determined not to sit idly by as the continent's waterfowl dropped beyond recovery, a small group of sportsmen joined together to form an organization that became known as Ducks Unlimited. Call：(901) 758­3825 The Jane Goodall Institute The Jane Goodall Institute promotes understanding and protection of great apes and their habitat and builds on the legacy of Dr.Jane Goodall, our founder, to inspire individual action by young people of all ages to help animals, other people and to protect the world we all share. Call: (703) 682­9220 United Way Worldwide Problems.The ones most people don't have the stomach for.The ones nobody talks about at cocktail parties.The ones that can't be solved.We go looking for them.We have one life.To live better, we must Live United.Through United Way, communities tackle tough challenges and work with private, public, and nonprofit partners to boost education, economic mobility, and health resources. Call：(703) 836­7112 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向青少年推荐了四家专注于公益活动的机构。 1．What made a group of sportsmen found Ducks Unlimited？(　　) A．The call from the government. B．The dangerous situation of apes. C．The encouragement from the community. D．The sharp decrease of waterfowl populations. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据对Ducks Unlimited的介绍可知，DU成立于1937年沙尘暴期间，当时北美受干旱困扰的水禽数量下降到历史最低水平。正是在这样的背景下一小群运动员联合起来组建了DU这一组织。故D项正确。 2．What can we learn about United Way Worldwide？(　　) A．It focuses on wildlife protection. B．It covers a wide variety of fields. C．It has a history of nearly 100 years. D．It solves attention­getting problems. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据对United Way Worldwide的介绍可知，该机构关注的是很多不为人们所关注的问题，并且涉及教育、经济以及卫生资源等多个领域。故B项正确。 3．Which number should you call if you're interested in protecting apes？(　　) A．(803) 637­3106.　　　 B．(901)758­3825. C．(703) 682­9220. D．(703)836­7112. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据对The Jane Goodall Institute的介绍可知，该机构聚焦于类人猿及其栖息地的保护。故C项正确。 B (2025·湖南长沙模拟)Watching thousands of baby puffins (海鹦), known as pufflings, being thrown off a cliff (悬崖) is perfectly normal for the people of Iceland's Westman Islands. This yearly tradition is what's known as “puffling season” and it is a crucial practice. Puffins are charming birds and attract locals and tourists to visit them. But during puffling season, the focus shifts from merely watching to actively helping the young puffins. The chicks of puffins hatch in nests on high sea cliffs. About six weeks after hatching, they will fly from their nests and spend several years at sea until they return to land to breed. Puffins have historically found the ocean by following the light of the moon. But because of lights from towns near where the puffins nest, they can get lost. Instead of heading out to sea to fish and grow strong, the birds end up heading inland. They wander on the streets, where cars, cats, and buildings pose dangerous obstacles. So, many residents spend a few weeks in August and September collecting baby puffins that have crashed into town and then gently throwing them into the ocean. According to Erpur Hansen, a local ecologist, the average puffin population in Iceland has decreased by 70 percent over the last 30 years. “While light pollution may be the most visible and easily blamed issue, what's restricting puffin numbers most dramatically are rising sea surface temperatures，” he explains. To further worsen the issue, puffins also only lay one egg per year, and only after they're 3－6 years old. That rareness, combined with lack of food, and the legal hunting of the birds in Iceland all come together to threaten the population. In fact, Hansen has suggested that if all factors continue on a similar trend, puffins in Iceland could be a thing of the past in a matter of decades. “On the upside, the last few years have seen something of a population increase, but that doesn't mean it's time to relax and it's important to remain watchful to protect the birds, especially during puffling season，” Hansen says. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛的“海鹦幼鸟季”传统，阐述海鹦幼鸟迷路原因，还分析了海鹦数量减少的因素及保护的重要性。 4．What do people from Westman Islands usually do in puffling season？(　　) A．Watch pufflings thrown off a cliff by adult puffins. B．Observe pufflings flying from their nests to breed. C．Search for pufflings and release them into the wild. D．Celebrate the pufflings' successful migration journey. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Watching thousands of ...‘puffling season’ and it is a crucial practice.”和第三段中“So, many residents ... them into the ocean.”可知，韦斯特曼群岛的人们在海鹦幼鸟季通常会寻找海鹦幼鸟并将它们放归野外。 5．Why do many puffins lose their ways？(　　) A．The moonlight is hazier than it used to be. B．They are misled by artificial lights inland. C．They are born with poor sense of direction. D．Natural environment is too complicated to adapt. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But because of lights from ... the birds end up heading inland.”可知，许多海鹦迷路是因为它们被内陆的人造灯光误导了。 6．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about the puffin？(　　) A．The multiple factors causing its decline. B．The impact of climate change on it. C．The rareness of its breeding features. D．The numerous challenges its habitat faces. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，该段主要聚焦于导致海鹦数量减少的多种因素。 7．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？(　　) A．There's no need for long­term fix for the pufflings. B．Puffins' future is overwhelmingly discouraging. C．Constant active intervention from humans is essential. D．The puffling season tradition should be spread across Iceland. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘On the upside, the last few ... during puffling season，’ Hansen says.”可知，因为人类的保护，过去几年海鹦数量有所增加，所以作者在最后一段中想传达的是“人类持续的积极干预是必不可少的”。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) (2026·山东烟台二中模拟)Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their 1 soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s, due to habitat 3 and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs 4 for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 5 for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies. To help 7 the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it 8 a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their 9 milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were 10 ， they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people's support. The team has won the Silver Award for their 11 of taking care of butterflies, but they are not 12 with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of 13 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs，” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian 14 ， “I am so proud of them for their constant 15 ．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。 1．(　　)A．dream B．hobby C．career D．decision 解析：B　由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。 2．(　　)A．doubled B． aged C．declined D．exploded 解析：C　由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。 3．(　　)A．management B． assessment C．selection D．destruction 解析：D　由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”，“the population of monarch butterflies had since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。 4．(　　)A．relied on B． kept off C．broke down D．gave away 解析：A　由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词“the milkweeds (马利筋草)”，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。 5．(　　)A．partly B． secretly C．rarely D．specially 解析：D　由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。 6．(　　)A．attracted B． protected C．monitored D．trapped 解析：A　由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。 7．(　　)A．employ B． educate C．force D．limit 解析：B　由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town”。 8．(　　)A．meant B． cost C．changed D．hurt 解析：B　呼应下文的“To cover the expense”和“the fundraising days”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。 9．(　　)A．dry B． medical C．healthy D．wild 解析：C　由本句的“sell their milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，出售供人们种植的马利筋草应该是健康的。 10．(　　)A．pleasing B． light C．long D．disappointing 解析：C　由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。 11．(　　)A．project B． concept C．schedule D．assignment 解析：A　呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden for the monarchs.”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。 12．(　　)A．concerned B． connected C．finished D．occupied 解析：C　由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs ”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。 13．(　　)A．chemicals B． time C．funds D．energy 解析：A　由上文的“widespread use of chemicals”和“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用而导致帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。 14．(　　)A．quoted B． continued C．replied D．commented 解析：D　由下文的“I am so proud of them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。 15．(　　)A．donations B． support C．patience D．efforts 解析：D　由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2026·福州质检)China has maintained its lead of having the 1 (large) number of Global Geoparks in the world, with two new sites 2 (add) to the list by UNESCO. On April 10, 2025 in Paris, Kanbula in China's northwestern province of Qinghai and Yunyang in Chongqing 3 (approve) as Global Geoparks at the 221st session of UNESCO's Executive Board. With the two new sites, China is now home 4 49 Global Geoparks, more than any other country. Kanbula is renowned not only for the Danxia Landforms and magnificent Yellow River views, but also for diversified 5 (culture) and the harmonious coexistence of environmental protection and human activities. Yunyang in Chongqing covers 6 area of about 112，400 hectares.It has well­protected dinosaur fossils, karst landforms and rare animal species, 7 the historical relics and cultures of the Tu ethnic group are also well preserved. UNESCO defines Global Geoparks as “single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological 8 (significant) are managed with a holistic (整体的) concept of protection, education and sustainable development”．These geoparks also involve sustainable coexistence of environmental conservation and local communities' lives. Back in 2015, UNESCO unveiled the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme with the aim of 9 (protect) the world's geological heritages and natural landscapes.UNESCO had listed 213 sites in 48 countries as Global Geoparks as of last July, and the number 10 (increase) to 229 sites in 50 countries so far this year. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年4月10日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织执行局第221届会议上，我国推荐的青海坎布拉和重庆云阳两处候选地正式获批联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号。 1．解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。根据本空前的the以及状语in the world可知，这里应该用形容词最高级形式。 2．解析：added　考查非谓语动词。这里表示中国有两地“被加入”世界地质公园名单，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词，构成with复合结构。 3．解析：were approved　考查时态和语态。这里表示青海坎布拉和重庆云阳两处候选地在联合国教科文组织执行局第221届会议上“被批准”获得联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．解析：to　考查介词。be home to是固定表达，强调某地是某物的自然归属地，常见于地理、生态或文化描述中。这里表示：加上这两处新地点，中国目前拥有49个世界地质公园，比其他任何国家都多。 5．解析：cultures　考查名词复数。本空前面的diversified(多样化的)一词暗示这里应该用名词的复数形式。 6．解析：an　考查冠词。“...covers an area of...”是固定句式，表示“某地的面积为……”。 7．解析：where　考查定语从句。此处关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词It(指代Yunyang)。 8．解析：significance　考查名词。本空前面的两个形容词international geological暗示这里应该填入一个名词。 9．解析：protecting　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词of，因此这里应该用动词­ing形式作其宾语。 10．解析：has increased　考查时态。本句时间状语为so far this year，因此这里应该用现在完成时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $