精品解析：福建省南平市政和县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期七年级半期质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is Mingming’s best friend? A. Li Xiang. B. Li Shuang. C. Li Bai. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Is Tom tall? A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What color is the girl’s dress? A. Blue B. Yellow C. Pink 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who lives with John’s parents? A. John’s sister. B. John. C. John and his sister. 听第 5 段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Which class is Tom in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 11. How many friends does Tom have at the new school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. Is the tall girl beautiful? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 13. What does her sister like wearing? A. Skirts. B. Qipao. C. Dresses. 听第 7 段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does Qin Fei’s father do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A policeman. 15. What does Li Xue’s mother do with her on weekends? A. Sing and dance. B. Draw pictures. C. Read books. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Lei’s Family ◆Li Lei has a 16 family. ◆Li Lei is 17 years old. ◆Li Lei’s parents are 18 and they are busy every day. ◆Li Lei’s 19 help look after Li Lei and his sister. ◆Li Lei’s family often go out for a 20 after dinner. 16. ________ 17 ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ your brother usually go to school by bike? —Yes. Our home is not far from his school. A. Is B. Do C. Does 2. —Do you know Tim and Jenny? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. We B. They C. You 3. Lucy is _______. She always cleans the house on weekends. A. helpful B. friendly C. quiet 4. This is my best friend. ________ name is David. A. Her B. His C. Its 5. Luke likes listening to music, ________ his brother doesn’t. A. and B. so C. but 6. —Where is Mr. Zhang from? —He’s from Quanzhou, but now he ________ in Xiamen. A. lives B. plays C. runs 7. Uncle Wang is a driver in a big ________. He knows many workers there. A. school B. factory C. restaurant 8. — ________? — She is fine. A. How is your mother B. Where is your mother C. What does your mother like 9. —________? —Yes, it is. A. Is this your book B. Where is your pencil C. Do you have a schoolbag 10. —Mr. Wu talks about Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). —I know. His ________ class is always so much fun! A. PE B. geography C. history 11. My father is busy every day. He ________ has time to play sports. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually 12. —________ does your aunt do? —She’s a nurse. She looks after the old in an old people’s home. A. Which B. How C. What 13. —Frank, is it time ________ the after-school club activities? —Yes, let’s________ to the reading club. A. to; go B. for; go C. for; going 14. —The film starts at 8:15 p.m. —Well, it is ________ now. We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game. A. eight fifteen B. a quarter to eight C. half past seven 15. — What do you know about Zhao Min’s ________? — Well, she lives with her grandparents, and her grandma has a cat. A. family B. friends C. parents Ⅲ．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Shuang is a middle school student. He studies many ____16____ at school. Biology is ____17____ favorite subject. He thinks it is ____18____ and interesting. He often reads books about different plants (植物). Sometimes, he goes to the ____19____. He can ____20____ a lot there about plants, too. But he doesn’t ____21____ math. He thinks it is too hard. His math teacher, Mr. Li, finds this problem (问题). In his math class, Wang Shuang talks about some biology questions ____22____ his classmate. Mr. Li asks Wang Shuang, “Why don’t you listen to me?” “____23____ I can’t learn math well,” Wang Shuang answers. “Your biology is very ____24____”. “So, you can also learn math well,” Mr. Li smiles (微笑). Wang Shuang begins to ____25____ carefully (仔细地). 16. A. countries B. activities C. subjects 17. A. our B. his C. their 18. A. pretty B. fun C. hard 19. A. park B. hospital C. restaurant 20. A. answer B. play C. learn 21. A. need B. like C. teach 22. A. of B. with C. for 23. A. Because B. So C. And 24. A. short B. strong C. good 25. A. talk B. listen C. make Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 8:00 a.m My name is James. I can’t find my yellow basketball. It’s in a black bag. Please call (打电话) me at 270-8435. 7:30 p.m. I find a blue pencil box. There are two pencils and a ruler in it. And my name is Jimmy Brown! Is it your pencil box? Call me at 270-7808. 8:05 p.m. I’m Amy Adams, I can’t find my guitar in the music room, It’s blue. You can see my name on the guitar. Call me at 270-56-49. 9:13 p.m My name is Julio. I find a math book. There’s no name on it. It’s a math book for Grade 7. Please email (发电子邮件) me atjufio09@outlook.com, 26. Sam finds a yellow basketball in a black bag. He can ________ A. contact (联系) Jimmy Brown B. contact Amy Adams C. call 270-8435 D. call 270-7808 27. Who finds a pencil box? A. James. B. Jimmy. C. Amy. D. Julio. 28. Who has an email address (地址)? A. James. B. Jimmy. C. Amy. D. Julio. 29. Both (两个都) the pencil box and the guitar ________. A. are yellow B. are blue C. are Amy’s D. have names on them 30. Where is the text from? A. The Lost and Found web page. B. The web page of a high school. C. A math book for Grade 7. D. A class photo album (相册). B My name is Bill. I’m from England. Today is my birthday (生日). My friends are coming to my birthday party (聚会) at my home this evening. There are three boys and two girls. One of them is Li Wei. He is my best friend. He is from Beijing. We are in Grade 7, but we are in different classes. He likes music and reading. At the party, he tells us an interesting Chinese story. We all like it very much. He also gives me a nice present (礼物). It’s a beautiful guitar. He can play the guitar well. He wants to teach me to play it. Li Wei is a great friend! I enjoy the time with him. 31. Why does Li Wei come to Bill’s home? A. For his birthday. B. For playing the music. C. For reading a book. D. For seeing his home. 32. How many friends are there at Bill’s party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 33. What does Li Wei do at the party? A. Make a present. B. Play the guitar. C. Tell a story. D. Meet new friends. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bill likes music and reading. B. Bill and Li Wei are classmates. C. Bill’s best friend comes from China. D. Bill and Li Wei are in different grades. 35. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Bill’s friends at school. B. Li Wei and his best friend. C. Bill’s birthday presents. D. Bill’s birthday and his best friend. C We all need friends, but family is also important (重要的) to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) with your family. Here are some family activities. Cook dinner together I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. We enjoy the time together. Outdoor（户外）activities My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing these things. They are good for us. Watch films together My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays(工作日). On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together to relax (放松). 36. Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s sister. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s father. 37. Whose family likes outdoor activities? A. Xiaotao’s. B. Li Tiantian’s. C. Liu Lin’s. D. All of them. 38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Cook the food. B. Clean up. C. Watch films. D. Play basketball. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Xiaotao doesn’t do things for dinner. B. Swimming is not good for Li Tiantian. C. Liu Lin’s family watch films on weekdays. D. All the three families like family activities. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Family Photo B. Family Reading C. Happy Family D. Family Activities D Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and football, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for us and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 41. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching football games. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. D. Students like watching football games and playing sports. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. Football is students’ favorite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Chen Hua. ___46___ It is a beautiful city. I’m 13 years old. ___47___ I’m in Grade 7. ___48___ Let me tell you about them. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are old. They like playing with our dog in the little garden. ___49___ My mother is a middle school teacher. She teaches math. ___50___ He is often busy. But we often watch TV together after he comes home. I love my family. A. I am a middle school student. B. There are many flowers in it. C. I’m from Quanzhou, China. D. My father works in a big factory. E. Do you want to know about my family? Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________________________ Bob? B: I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. 52. A: ________________________________, Amy? B: Yes, it’s my family photo. 53. A: ________________________________ in the photo? B: He is Mr. Gao, my English teacher. 54. A: ________? B: It’s 7:55. 55. A: ________________________________? B: My mother is a worker. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. happy ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Jim, enjoy ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. there be ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. school, foot ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. now ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I’m Linda. I am from Canada. My dad’s name ____61____ (be) David. He is tall and ____62____ (friend). He often ____63____ (play) basketball with me and my big brother Chris. Chris is seventeen ____64____ (year) old. He also likes ____65____ (watch) films. He is a member of the film club in ____66____ (he) school. My mom is beautiful ____67____ kind. Her name is Sofia. She is ____68____ nurse. My grandparents, Francesca and Angelo, are my dad’s parents. Grandpa Angelo can play the guitar ____69____ (good). Sometimes, he plays the guitar ____70____ the family at dinner and we all sing together. I love my big family! Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 某英文网站正在开展以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李明，请用英语写一篇短文向网站投稿，谈一谈你的校园生活。主要内容包括 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； （3）词数60词左右。 My School Life I am Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级半期质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分） 说明：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is Mingming’s best friend? A. Li Xiang. B. Li Shuang. C. Li Bai. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Is Tom tall? A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What color is the girl’s dress? A. Blue B. Yellow C. Pink 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who lives with John’s parents? A. John’s sister. B. John. C. John and his sister. 听第 5 段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. Which class is Tom in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 11. How many friends does Tom have at the new school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. Is the tall girl beautiful? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 13. What does her sister like wearing? A. Skirts. B. Qipao. C. Dresses. 听第 7 段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does Qin Fei’s father do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A policeman. 15. What does Li Xue’s mother do with her on weekends? A. Sing and dance. B. Draw pictures. C. Read books. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Lei’s Family ◆Li Lei has a 16 family. ◆Li Lei is 17 years old. ◆Li Lei’s parents are 18 and they are busy every day. ◆Li Lei’s 19 help look after Li Lei and his sister. ◆Li Lei’s family often go out for a 20 after dinner. 16. ________ 17 ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ your brother usually go to school by bike? —Yes. Our home is not far from his school. A. Is B. Do C. Does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥通常骑自行车去上学吗？——是的。我们家离他的学校不远。 主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，且句中有实义动词“go”，可知一般疑问句需借助助动词Does。 2. —Do you know Tim and Jenny? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A. We B. They C. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识蒂姆和珍妮吗？——认识。他们是我的同学。 We我们；They他们；You你/你们。根据问句“Do you know Tim and Jenny?”可知，答语中需指代“Tim and Jenny”两个人，属于第三人称复数，作主语应用They。 3. Lucy is _______. She always cleans the house on weekends. A. helpful B. friendly C. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西爱帮忙。她周末总是打扫房子。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据“She always cleans the house on weekends.”可知，她经常打扫房子，说明她是乐于助人的。应填helpful。 4. This is my best friend. ________ name is David. A. Her B. His C. Its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我最好的朋友。他的名字叫戴维。 Her她的；His他的；Its它的。根据“name is David”可知名字是戴维，戴维是男性名字，修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词His。 5. Luke likes listening to music, ________ his brother doesn’t. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢克喜欢听音乐，但他的哥哥不喜欢。 and和，表并列或顺承；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转。前后两句为对比关系：Luke喜欢，哥哥不喜欢，应用but。 6. —Where is Mr. Zhang from? —He’s from Quanzhou, but now he ________ in Xiamen. A. lives B. plays C. runs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生来自哪里？——他来自泉州，但现在他住在厦门。 lives居住，生活；plays玩耍；runs跑步。根据“from Quanzhou”与“in Xiamen”对比，表示现在居住地是厦门，应用lives“居住”。 7. Uncle Wang is a driver in a big ________. He knows many workers there. A. school B. factory C. restaurant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔是一家大工厂的司机。他认识那里的许多工人。 考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；restaurant饭店。根据“He knows many workers there.”可知，认识那里的许多工人，因此王叔叔应该是一家大工厂的司机。故选B。 8. — ________? — She is fine. A. How is your mother B. Where is your mother C. What does your mother like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈好吗？——她很好。 考查情景交际。How is your mother你妈妈好吗；Where is your mother你妈妈在哪里；What does your mother like你妈妈喜欢什么。根据“She is fine”可知，此处应询问某人怎么样，故选A。 9. —________? —Yes, it is. A. Is this your book B. Where is your pencil C. Do you have a schoolbag 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——是的，它是。 Is this your book?这是你的书吗，一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it is.；Where is your pencil?你的铅笔在哪儿，特殊疑问句，不能用Yes回答；Do you have a schoolbag?你有书包吗，一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do.。根据答语“Yes”可知，问句应是一般疑问句；答语主语是“it”，故选用Is this your book?。 10. —Mr. Wu talks about Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). —I know. His ________ class is always so much fun! A. PE B. geography C. history 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师谈论明朝的郑和。——我知道。他的历史课总是很有趣！ PE体育；geography地理；history历史。根据“talks about Zheng He of the Ming Dynasty”可知，郑和是明朝的历史人物，所以此处说的是历史课，应该用history。 11. My father is busy every day. He ________ has time to play sports. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天都很忙。他很少有时间做运动。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“busy every day”可知，父亲很少有时间运动，故选用seldom。 12. —________ does your aunt do? —She’s a nurse. She looks after the old in an old people’s home. A. Which B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你阿姨是做什么的？——她是一名护士。她在养老院照顾老人。 Which哪一个；How怎样；What什么。根据答语“She’s a nurse.”可知，问句询问职业；“What do/does sb. do?”表示“某人是做什么的”，是用来询问职业的固定句型。故选用What。 13. —Frank, is it time ________ the after-school club activities? —Yes, let’s________ to the reading club. A. to; go B. for; go C. for; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，到了参加课后社团活动的时间了吗？——是的，我们去阅读社团吧。 第一空：to到，for为了；空后“the after-school club activities”是名词短语，对应固定句型“It’s time for+名词”，表示“到了做某事的时间”，此处句子是一般疑问句，应选用for。第二空：go去（动词原形），going去（动名词）；let’s后接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”，故选用go。 14. —The film starts at 8:15 p.m. —Well, it is ________ now. We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game. A. eight fifteen B. a quarter to eight C. half past seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影晚上8 点15分开始。——嗯，现在是7点45分。我们有30分钟时间玩游戏。 根据“The film starts at 8:15 p.m.”和“We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game.”可知，现在时间应比8点15分早30分钟，即7点45分，英文表达为“a quarter to eight”。 15. — What do you know about Zhao Min’s ________? — Well, she lives with her grandparents, and her grandma has a cat. A. family B. friends C. parents 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对赵敏的家庭了解多少？——嗯，她和她的祖父母住在一起，她的奶奶有一只猫。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；friends朋友；parents父母。根据题干中“she lives with her grandparents, and her grandma has a cat”可以推断，这里询问的是赵敏的“家庭”（family）情况，故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Shuang is a middle school student. He studies many ____16____ at school. Biology is ____17____ favorite subject. He thinks it is ____18____ and interesting. He often reads books about different plants (植物). Sometimes, he goes to the ____19____. He can ____20____ a lot there about plants, too. But he doesn’t ____21____ math. He thinks it is too hard. His math teacher, Mr. Li, finds this problem (问题). In his math class, Wang Shuang talks about some biology questions ____22____ his classmate. Mr. Li asks Wang Shuang, “Why don’t you listen to me?” “____23____ I can’t learn math well,” Wang Shuang answers. “Your biology is very ____24____”. “So, you can also learn math well,” Mr. Li smiles (微笑). Wang Shuang begins to ____25____ carefully (仔细地). 16. A. countries B. activities C. subjects 17. A. our B. his C. their 18. A. pretty B. fun C. hard 19. A. park B. hospital C. restaurant 20. A. answer B. play C. learn 21. A. need B. like C. teach 22. A. of B. with C. for 23. A. Because B. So C. And 24. A. short B. strong C. good 25. A. talk B. listen C. make 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生王爽喜欢生物但讨厌数学，在老师引导下开始认真学习的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他在学校学习很多科目。 countries国家；activities活动；subjects科目。根据下文“Biology”可知，此处指学科，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：生物是他最喜欢的科目。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的。结合“He studies...”和“He thinks...”可知，此处指“他最喜欢的科目”，用his。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为这既有趣又有意思。 pretty漂亮的；fun有趣的；hard困难的。根据“He thinks it is...and interesting.”可知，此处指“有趣又有意思”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候，他会去公园。 park公园；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据下文“...a lot there about plants, too.”可知，在公园里有很多植物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他在那里也能学到很多关于植物的知识。 answer回答；play玩；learn学习。上文提到他最喜欢生物，读不同的关于植物的书，根据“He can...a lot there about plants, too.”可知，此处表示在公园里也能学习到很多关于植物的知识。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但他不喜欢数学。 need需要；like喜欢；teach教。根据下文“He thinks it is too hard.”可知，觉得数学太难了，所以不喜欢数学。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在他的数学课上，王爽和同学讨论了一些生物问题。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了。根据“Wang Shuang talks about some biology questions...his classmate”可知，此处指和同学一起讨论生物问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为我学不好数学。 Because因为；So所以；And和。根据上文“Why...”可知，此处应回答原因，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你的生物很好。 short短的；strong强壮的；good好的。根据下文“So, you can also learn math well,”可知，此处指“生物学得好，数学也能学得好”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：王爽开始认真听讲。 talk交谈；listen听；make制作。根据上文“So, you can also learn math well,”可知，从那以后，王爽开始认真听数学课。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 8:00 a.m My name is James. I can’t find my yellow basketball. It’s in a black bag. Please call (打电话) me at 270-8435. 7:30 p.m. I find a blue pencil box. There are two pencils and a ruler in it. And my name is Jimmy Brown! Is it your pencil box? Call me at 270-7808. 8:05 p.m. I’m Amy Adams, I can’t find my guitar in the music room, It’s blue. You can see my name on the guitar. Call me at 270-56-49. 9:13 p.m My name is Julio. I find a math book. There’s no name on it. It’s a math book for Grade 7. Please email (发电子邮件) me atjufio09@outlook.com, 26. Sam finds a yellow basketball in a black bag. He can ________ A. contact (联系) Jimmy Brown B. contact Amy Adams C. call 270-8435 D. call 270-7808 27. Who finds a pencil box? A. James. B. Jimmy. C. Amy. D. Julio. 28. Who has an email address (地址)? A. James. B. Jimmy. C. Amy. D. Julio. 29. Both (两个都) the pencil box and the guitar ________. A. are yellow B. are blue C. are Amy’s D. have names on them 30. Where is the text from? A. The Lost and Found web page. B. The web page of a high school. C. A math book for Grade 7. D. A class photo album (相册). 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了四条失物招领与寻物启事，分别是James寻找装在黑包里的黄色篮球、Jimmy Brown捡到蓝色铅笔盒、Amy Adams寻找音乐室里的蓝色吉他、Julio捡到一本无署名的七年级数学书，并都留下了各自的联系方式。 【26题详解】 根据第一则启事，James丢失了装在黑色袋子里的黄色篮球，联系电话为270-8435。Sam捡到了该篮球，应拨打此号码联系失主James。 【27题详解】 根据第二则启事，Jimmy Brown写道“I find a blue pencil box”，因此是Jimmy捡到了文具盒。 【28题详解】 对比四则启事的联系方式，James、Jimmy和Amy留下的都是电话号码，只有Julio在第四则启事中提供了电子邮件地址。 【29题详解】 第二则启事中提到文具盒是“blue pencil box”，第三则启事中提到吉他“It’s blue”，因此两者的颜色都是蓝色。 【30题详解】 文章内容包含丢失（Lost）和拾到（Found）物品的描述、时间及联系方式，这是典型的“失物招领”启事，通常出现在失物招领网页或布告栏上。 B My name is Bill. I’m from England. Today is my birthday (生日). My friends are coming to my birthday party (聚会) at my home this evening. There are three boys and two girls. One of them is Li Wei. He is my best friend. He is from Beijing. We are in Grade 7, but we are in different classes. He likes music and reading. At the party, he tells us an interesting Chinese story. We all like it very much. He also gives me a nice present (礼物). It’s a beautiful guitar. He can play the guitar well. He wants to teach me to play it. Li Wei is a great friend! I enjoy the time with him. 31. Why does Li Wei come to Bill’s home? A. For his birthday. B. For playing the music. C. For reading a book. D. For seeing his home. 32. How many friends are there at Bill’s party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 33. What does Li Wei do at the party? A. Make a present. B. Play the guitar. C. Tell a story. D. Meet new friends. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bill likes music and reading. B. Bill and Li Wei are classmates. C. Bill’s best friend comes from China. D. Bill and Li Wei are in different grades. 35. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Bill’s friends at school. B. Li Wei and his best friend. C. Bill’s birthday presents. D. Bill’s birthday and his best friend. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill在家举办生日派对的经历，重点介绍他最好的朋友Li Wei在派对中的各类表现，展现两人友好的情谊。 【31题详解】 开篇原文点明，“Today is my birthday. My friends are coming to my birthday party... One of them is Li Wei.”，这直接说明Li Wei来比尔家是为了参加他的生日聚会。 【32题详解】 原文第二行给出“There are three boys and two girls”，经过计算, 到场朋友总数为3+2=5人。 【33题详解】 文中第三行写明“At the party, he tells us an interesting Chinese story”，能够得知Li Wei在派对上做的事是讲述故事。 【34题详解】 文中第二行提到“One of them is Li Wei. He is my best friend. He is from Beijing.”，北京属于中国，因此Bill最好的朋友来自中国。 【35题详解】 全文以Bill过生日、在家筹办派对作为背景，主要笔墨围绕挚友Li Wei展开，D项“Bill's birthday and his best friend”完整覆盖两大核心内容。 C We all need friends, but family is also important (重要的) to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) with your family. Here are some family activities. Cook dinner together I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. We enjoy the time together. Outdoor（户外）activities My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing these things. They are good for us. Watch films together My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays(工作日). On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together to relax (放松). 36. Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s sister. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s father. 37. Whose family likes outdoor activities? A. Xiaotao’s. B. Li Tiantian’s. C. Liu Lin’s. D. All of them. 38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Cook the food. B. Clean up. C. Watch films. D. Play basketball. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Xiaotao doesn’t do things for dinner. B. Swimming is not good for Li Tiantian. C. Liu Lin’s family watch films on weekdays. D. All the three families like family activities. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Family Photo B. Family Reading C. Happy Family D. Family Activities 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个家庭各自喜爱的周末家庭活动，包括一起享用晚餐、开展户外运动以及共同观看电影，展现了不同家庭的相处方式与温馨氛围。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“My sister helps set the table and I clean up after dinner.”，直接说明小涛的姐姐负责摆放餐具。 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, swimming and playing basketball together.”，明确指出李甜甜的家庭喜欢户外运动。 【38题详解】 根据原文第四段“On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together to relax.”，可知，划线词“It”指代的是前一句提到的“watching funny films”这一行为。 【39题详解】 全文分别介绍了三个家庭的周末集体活动，包括聚餐、户外运动和看电影，说明三个家庭都喜爱进行家庭活动。 【40题详解】 全文分别介绍了三个家庭的不同家庭活动，核心主题是“家庭活动”。 D Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and football, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for us and can let us be happy. Let’s do sports! 41. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Students like playing sports. B. Students like watching football games. C. Students like playing ping-pong after class. D. Students like watching football games and playing sports. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. Football is students’ favorite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地学生喜爱的运动，并分别说明了中国、美国和英国学生的运动偏好。 【41题详解】 根据原文第二段，中国学生提到的运动有：乒乓球 (ping-pong)、篮球 (basketball)、足球 (football)，共三种。 【42题详解】 根据原文第四段“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”，可知英国学生在周末 (周六和周日) 进行运动。 【43题详解】 第四段的核心内容是“students love watching football games and playing sports”，即英国学生既喜欢看足球比赛，也喜欢做运动。 【44题详解】 根据原文第三段“In America… but football is their favorite sport.”，可以推断出美式足球是美国学生最喜欢的运动。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：①总起句 (全世界学生都喜欢运动) → ②③④分述中国、美国、英国学生的运动情况 → ⑤总结 (运动有益)，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Chen Hua. ___46___ It is a beautiful city. I’m 13 years old. ___47___ I’m in Grade 7. ___48___ Let me tell you about them. There are five people in my family. My grandparents are old. They like playing with our dog in the little garden. ___49___ My mother is a middle school teacher. She teaches math. ___50___ He is often busy. But we often watch TV together after he comes home. I love my family. A. I am a middle school student. B. There are many flowers in it. C. I’m from Quanzhou, China. D. My father works in a big factory. E. Do you want to know about my family? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈华的家庭成员以及他们的生活情况，包括他们的职业、爱好和日常活动。 【46题详解】 根据“It is a beautiful city.”可知，此处提到了一个城市，选项C“我来自中国泉州。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m in Grade 7.”可知，此处介绍自己是一名学生，选项A“我是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Let me tell you about them. There are five people in my family.”可知，此处与介绍自己的家庭有关，选项E“你想了解我的家庭吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“They like playing with our dog in the little garden.”可知，此处介绍花园里有什么，选项B“里面有很多花。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“My mother is a middle school teacher. She teaches math. ... He is often busy.”可知，此处介绍一位男性家庭成员的工作，选项D“我父亲在一家大工厂工作。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________________________ Bob? B: I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. 【答案】What class are you in, 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.”可知，A在询问B所在的班级。“What class are you in”符合语境；句末有称呼语“Bob”，在英语中称呼语与前文之间需用逗号隔开，因此填空处末尾需加逗号。 52. A: ________________________________, Amy? B: Yes, it’s my family photo. 【答案】Is this your family photo? 【解析】 【详解】答句用Yes作出肯定答复，补充说明物品是自己的全家福，因此问句需要用一般疑问句，对“这是否是你的全家福”进行发问，以Is this开头构成一般疑问句，故Is this your family photo?符合语境。 53. A: ________________________________ in the photo? B: He is Mr. Gao, my English teacher. 【答案】Who is the man 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“He is Mr. Gao...”可知，问句是在询问人物身份，因此特殊疑问词使用Who；答语的主语是“He”，指代男性，在照片（photo）的语境下，问句中通常用“the man”来对应答语中的“He”；结合系动词is，构成标准句型“Who is the man in the photo?”。故填Who is the man。 54. A: ________? B: It’s 7:55. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：现在几点了？B：7点55分。根据答句“It’s 7:55.”可知，上句对时刻进行提问，常用的句型为“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”，故填What time is it/What’s the time。 55. A: ________________________________? B: My mother is a worker. 【答案】What does your mother do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句回答妈妈的职业，问句需要询问对方妈妈是做什么工作，固定句型What does your mother do符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. happy ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Jim, enjoy ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. there be ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. school, foot ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. now ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl is happy. 57. Jim enjoys playing basketball. 58. There are some books on the desk. 59. They go to school on foot. 60. It’s seven (o’clock) now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图画中显示一个女孩在微笑，表情愉快，因此描述她的状态“女孩很高兴”。主语是“The girl”（句首单词首字母要大写），系动词用“is”，“happy”表示“高兴的”，作表语，构成主系表结构。 【57题详解】 图画中显示Jim正在打篮球，且看起来很开心，说明他喜欢这项运动，因此表达“Jim喜欢打篮球”，使用一般现在时。主语“Jim”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“enjoy”要加“s”变为单三形式“enjoys”，其后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”；“playing basketball”作宾语，表示“打篮球”。 【58题详解】 图画中显示桌上有几本书，因此表达“桌上有一些书”，使用“there be”句型表示“某处存在某物”，时态是一般现在时。“There are”表示“有”；“some”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；“books”是复数名词，表示“书”，所以be动词用“are”；“on the desk”是介词短语，表示位置“在桌子上”，在句中作状语。 【59题详解】 图画中显示两个学生正在走路去学校，因此表达“他们步行上学”，使用一般现在时。主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形；“go to school”表示“去上学”；“on foot”是介词短语，表示方式“步行”，在句中作方式状语。 【60题详解】 图画中显示一个时钟，指针指向7点，因此表达“现在7点了”，使用一般现在时。“It’s”是“It is”的缩写，It在句中指代时间；“seven o’clock”表示“7点”，“o’clock”可以省略；“now”是时间副词，表示“现在”，在句中作时间状语。 Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, I’m Linda. I am from Canada. My dad’s name ____61____ (be) David. He is tall and ____62____ (friend). He often ____63____ (play) basketball with me and my big brother Chris. Chris is seventeen ____64____ (year) old. He also likes ____65____ (watch) films. He is a member of the film club in ____66____ (he) school. My mom is beautiful ____67____ kind. Her name is Sofia. She is ____68____ nurse. My grandparents, Francesca and Angelo, are my dad’s parents. Grandpa Angelo can play the guitar ____69____ (good). Sometimes, he plays the guitar ____70____ the family at dinner and we all sing together. I love my big family! 【答案】61. is 62. friendly 63. plays 64. years 65. watching 66. his 67. and 68. a 69. well 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达对自己家庭成员的介绍。 【61题详解】 句意：我爸爸的名字是大卫。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为My dad’s name，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：他又高又友好。分析句子可知，空处单词与tall并列，故应用其形容词形式，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 句意：他经常和我以及我的哥哥克里斯一起打篮球。根据“often”可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【64题详解】 句意：克里斯十七岁了。“基数词+years old”表示年龄。故填years。 【65题详解】 句意：他也喜欢看电影。like doing“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 【66题详解】 句意：他是学校电影俱乐部的成员。根据“He is a member of the film club in…school.”可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词来修饰名词school，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈既漂亮又善良。分析句子可知此处为并列关系，且该句为肯定句，应用and。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：她是一名护士。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少冠词，且表示泛指，nurse为以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：安吉洛爷爷吉他弹得很好。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少副词来修饰动词play，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【70题详解】 句意：有时，他在晚餐时为家人弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据“Sometimes, he plays the guitar…the family at dinner and we all sing together.”可知此处表示“为家人弹奏吉他”，for“为了”。故填for。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 某英文网站正在开展以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李明，请用英语写一篇短文向网站投稿，谈一谈你的校园生活。主要内容包括 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； （3）词数60词左右。 My School Life I am Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 My School Life I am Li Ming. My classes start at 8:00 a.m. and school finishes at 4:00 p.m. We have eight classes every day. We study many subjects, including Chinese, Math and English. I love Chinese most for its wonderful stories. After school, I play football with my classmates on the playground. It keeps me healthy. I make many good friends at school. My school life is colorful and warm, and I truly love it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在校时间、学习科目、课后活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称；词数要求60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，介绍自己的在校时间 主体段：分层介绍学习科目及课后活动 结尾段：总结整体感受，升华对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在校时间 时间信息：Classes begin at 8:00 a.m./school is over at 4:00 p.m./Our school day runs from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.等 拓展描述：The school has eight classes every day./We have six classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.等 要点二：学习科目 学科选择：Chinese/Math/English等 拓展说明：I love Chinese most for its wonderful stories./I really enjoy learning mathematics./English is very interesting.等 要点三：课后活动 活动描述：play football/play basketball/read books等 地点/同伴：on the playground/with my classmates/with my sister等 活动意义：It makes me strong/happy/relaxed等 作用效果：I make many good friends at school./It makes me strong and relaxed.等 要点四：内心感受 表达感受：I truly love it./I make lots of good friends here, so I enjoy every day at school./Express my true feeling about school life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $