必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过分类解析构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化细节定位、推理判断等核心能力，契合高考语篇理解要求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（A/B/C）|3篇11题（含细节、推理等题型）|细节题定位原文信息，推理题依上下文推断，标题题综合全文主旨，词义题结合语境猜测|从基础信息获取到高阶思维推断，覆盖应用文、说明文等体裁，形成“理解-分析-归纳”认知链条| |阅读七选五|5题（段落衔接类）|关注上下文呼应（如指代、逻辑关系），定位主题句与过渡句|以语篇衔接为核心，构建“句间逻辑-段落结构-语篇主旨”的层级理解逻辑|

限时规范训练(15) (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2026·河北省高三调研)The winter holiday is coming and here are 4 online resources to educate and entertain your kids at home.Try it out and see what works best for you and your children. The Audubon Society Content appropriate for: elementary and middle school students The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to the conservation of birds in America.Its website now features educational material specifically designed to help young kids explore birds and nature. Mission US Content appropriate for: middle school and high school students Mission US is a free online role-playing game for kids to experience important moments in US history.There are five missions, each designed to describe events such as the Great Depression.As each story progresses, players will have to make their own decisions, which will have real consequences as they go through those difficult times. Scholastic Content appropriate for: first-and second-graders Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child's reading level.When that's done, your kid can apply what they've learned by completing a matching activity.The daily curriculum (课程) also includes one project in Spanish. Mathgames Content appropriate for: pre-K to eighth-grade students This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with.You have to pay for some of them, but most are free and allow users to choose not only the difficulty level, but also what skill they want to practice, from simple counting to mixed equations (方程式). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个寓教于乐的益智网站。 1．Who are the target users of The Audubon Society？(　　) A．Caring parents. B．Experts in education. C．Kids interested in observing birds. D．Families who like to travel a lot. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据The Audubon Society部分的“The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization...designed to help young kids explore birds and nature.”可知，该组织致力于保护美洲鸟类，该网站专门为帮助年轻孩子探索鸟类和自然设计教育材料，由此可知，The Audubon Society可能会吸引爱好观察鸟类的儿童。故选C。 2．What is unique about Mission US？(　　) A．It is free of charge. B．It entertains children of different ages. C．It encourages students to think independently. D．It provides a chance to experience important events in reality. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Mission US部分中的“As each story progresses, players will...those difficult times.”可知，参与者要自己做决定。故选C。 3．What do Scholastic and Mathgames have in common？(　　) A．Their contents are optional. B．They are suitable for graduates. C．Some of their services are paid. D．They involve practices of matching. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Scholastic部分中的“Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child's reading level.”可知，该平台会提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料供孩子自己选择，结合Mathgames部分中的“This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with.”可知，该平台让孩子自己选择想玩和学习的游戏类型，由此可知，这两个网站的共同之处在于它们的内容都是可选择的。故选A。 B On April 14, 2025, the aerospace company Blue Origin launched its spacecraft RSS Kármán Line on a ten-minute trip into space.The spaceship carried the first all-female crew to go into space since Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova's solo mission in 1963. The spacecraft took off from Texas on Monday morning for a flight that would last just 10 minutes and 21 seconds.That may not sound much like a trip into space, but the spacecraft reached a height of 66 miles (106 kilometers) above sea level.That is well above the Kármán line, which is generally considered the edge of space.The Kármán line is 62 miles (100 kilometers) above sea level. The New Shephard system used in Monday's flight is designed for “space tourism”．The flight carried six women into space, which is the first time since 1963 that an all-female crew has gone into space.Each of the passengers is well-known in her field.Though the six women were officially the “crew” of the mission, the spacecraft flew completely automatically.None of the women had any duties on the flight. Although the spaceflight marked a historic milestone in certain aspects, it has faced significant criticism.Many argue that the mission was a waste of money.Others say it was just a big advertisement for Blue Origin.Some people pointed out that over 100 women have already gone to space—not just for a joyride, but to do actual work. But many people have also defended the trip, saying it sends an important message.Aisha Bowe, an aerospace engineer who used to work for NASA, says it's important for young people to get a sense of what's possible.She said in high school she was encouraged to get a job doing makeup.Instead, she earned two degrees in aerospace engineering.She says the mission “is bigger than the criticism”． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。2025年4月14日，美国蓝色起源公司(Blue Origin)成功执行其首次全女性乘组亚轨道飞行任务——将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。 4．What can we learn about the Blue Origin's trip into space？(　　) A．It lasted a long time in space. B．No pilots were in the spacecraft. C．All passengers are experts in space. D．It was 8 kilometers beyond the Kármán line. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，蓝色起源的这次飞行任务在太空只持续了10分钟21秒，其飞行高度超过卡门线6公里，6位乘客是来自不同领域的著名女性，飞行期间是全程自动化操作(没有飞行员)。故B项正确。 5．In what aspect do many people question the Blue Origin's space trip？(　　) A．Its real purposes. B．Its possible effects. C．Whether it is safe enough. D．Whether it brings economic value. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，许多人认为这次任务只是蓝色起源的一次广告，另外一些人指出，已经有100多名女性去过太空——她们不仅仅是为了兜风，而是为了做实际工作。这些都是质疑蓝色起源这次飞行任务的目的和意义。故A项正确。 6．What does Aisha Bowe think of the space mission？(　　) A．It's of great significance. B．It's extremely expensive. C．It's very difficult indeed. D．It's very dangerous indeed. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Aisha Bowe认为，这次飞行让年轻人了解什么是可能的，这很重要。另外，这次飞行的意义超越了批评。故A项正确。 7．What would be the best title for the text？(　　) A．Blue Origin's Space Trip Won Praise B．Blue Origin Begins Its Space Tourism C．Blue Origin Sends Six Women into Space D．Blue Origin's Space Trip Meets with Criticism 解析：C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国蓝色起源公司成功执行其首次全女性乘组亚轨道飞行任务——将6名来自不同领域的著名女性送上太空。这次飞行既受到了批评和质疑，也获得了肯定和赞扬。故C项正确。 C (2026·四川省部分学校联考)The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align (对齐) in the night sky.Throughout February, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune were visible, and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location, but it promised to be a remarkable sight. These planetary alignments, often called “planetary parades”， have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe-inspiring, it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance, seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope, as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally, some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk, while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset. A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane, known as the ecliptic (黄道).As a result, from our perspective on Earth, the planets appeared to form a line across the sky, even if they were not perfectly aligned in space. Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare, but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn't happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon, which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected. On the night of 28th February, the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury, Neptune, and Saturn were low in the western sky, with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible, the interest in this “planetary parade” was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest, you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年2月太阳系行星排成一行这一罕见天文现象及其观测情况。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph？(　　) A．To present a phenomenon. B．To compare astronomical events. C．To show the exact observation location. D．To list the planets in order of their brightness. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，2025年2月的最后一周为观星者提供了一个独特的机会，可以看到太阳系中其他七颗行星在夜空中排成一行。整个二月，金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星都是可见的，然后水星加入了它们的行列。作者写第一段的目的是展示一种天文现象。故选A。 9．What do we know about all the planets during the alignment？(　　) A．They looked equally bright after sunset. B．They were tiny and invisible to human eyes. C．Their height was on the same horizon at dusk. D．Their visibility varied with time and positions. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Additionally, some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk, while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.”可知，在行星排成一行期间，它们的可见度随时间和位置而变化。故选D。 10．Why is the new moon mentioned？(　　) A．To explain how the ecliptic was formed. B．To introduce the conditions of the alignment. C．To state why the alignment was easier to see. D．To recommend the ideal place for watching planets. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The alignment also coincided with a new moon, which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.”可知，作者提到新月是为了说明为什么这次行星排成一行更容易被看到。故选C。 11．What does the underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph refer to？(　　) A．A big loss. B．A driving force. C．A bad idea. D．A desperate experience. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，此处建议你可以花时间见证这一事件，推测此处指这次“行星游行”激发了人们参与天文观测的兴趣，画线单词表示“促使/引发变化的因素”，与A driving force意义相近。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2026·大连市模拟)In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever.__1__ The following guide aims to provide you with practical methods to carry out a successful digital clean. Assess your digital landscape This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts.Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention.__2__ Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. Simplify your inbox The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess.Create folders to organise important emails and cancel outdated messages.It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications.__3__ __4__ Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you.Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates.This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. Reflect on digital consumption habits As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits.__5__ Are there specific digital habits that lead to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make wise decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. A．Use social media mindfully. B．Our digital devices are essential in daily lives. C．Review the privacy settings on your accounts. D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience. E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean. F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean. G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字饱和时代，我们应如何通过评估数字化景观、简化收件箱、审慎使用社交媒体及反思数字消费习惯来进行有效的数字清理。 1．解析：F　上文指出在数字饱和时代，数字清洁需求迫切，F选项中的“also requires a timely clean”与上文中的“the need for a digital clean”相呼应，说明数字空间也需要及时清理。故选F。 2．解析：E　上文说明要对数字领域的各方面进行评估，E选项中的“This assessment”指代上文提到的评估行为，说明评估的作用。故选E。 3．解析：D　上文介绍了简化收件箱的方法及好处，空处承接上文，说明简化收件箱的最终效果，D选项进一步说明了简化收件箱后能带来的积极结果。故选D。 4．解析：A　下文说明该段主要讲的是如何合理使用社交媒体。故选A。 5．解析：G　上文提到要反思数字习惯，下文空处承上启下，说明要反思的内容。G选项进一步说明反思的具体内容，即在线活动对心理健康的影响，符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $