必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

限时规范训练(13) (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2026·南昌检测)It was supposed to be a normal trip to the supermarket.My son was little, and it was getting close to naptime，so I ran to the cashier and paid for my items.However, when I reached the parking lot to start the car, I realized my keys were gone—I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag. I wasn't sure what to do, so I took my son out of his car seat and went back inside the store with my cart still full of groceries.I had to use their phone to call my husband for the spare key.After multiple calls and messages with no answer, I was getting frustrated. An employee at the store—whose name was Kelly—tapped me on the shoulder and took me to the café that was inside the store.She walked over to the counter and came back with one coffee for me.I told her how stupid I was, and she assured me it happened to a lot of people.She said if I couldn't get in touch with my husband, they would call someone to get the trunk open. After I got home that day, I kept thinking about what she had done for me and wanted to do something for her.When I saw her working again at the store, I told her how grateful I was.She would accept nothing in return and just told me to pay it forward． So, Kelly, these are the things that you have done because I was thinking of your kindness as I did them： Multiple doors held for people, letting someone ahead of me in line, picking up trash that someone tossed on the ground, hitting “yes” on the donation button at the checkout, helping a woman with heavy bags, food donations, helping a stranger find her glasses, and many others. I am so glad I met Kelly that day.I am a better person because of my encounter with Kelly.Who would have thought one act of kindness could have so much of an effect on a person? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从超市出来，发现自己把车钥匙锁到了后备箱里。当作者焦急万分时，一位热心的店员给她提供了无微不至的帮助。 1．What happened to the author？(　　) A．She couldn't get her car running. B．She couldn't pay for her groceries. C．Something was wrong with her car. D．Something was wrong with her son. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“when I reached the parking lot to start the car, I realized my keys were gone—I must have locked them in the trunk with my bag”可知，作者来到停车场后发现自己把车钥匙锁到后备箱里了，因此不能发动汽车。故A项正确。 2．Which of the following best describes Kelly？(　　) A．Caring and kind-hearted. B．Honest and hard-working. C．Modest and strong-willed. D．Patient and open-minded. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，超市店员Kelly不但安慰了作者，而且给她买了一杯咖啡。由此可推断Kelly很有爱心、非常善良。故A项正确。 3．What did Kelly advise the author to do by saying “pay it forward”？(　　) A．Take good care of herself. B．Forget what she had done. C．Do something nice to others. D．Pay for someone's purchases. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第四至六段可知，Kelly不接受任何回报，而是建议作者“pay it forward”——作者接下来做了大量的好事。由此可知，这里的pay it forward是建议作者去多做好事。故C项正确。 B (2026·烟台联考)Children at age 7 often display a mix of curiosity, creativity, and frankness.Their honesty can feel both refreshing and, at times, embarrassing. “I think your cooking smells strange，” my 7-year-old said one evening, as I set dinner in front of her.She wasn't trying to be hurtful; she was simply stating her truth.While my initial reaction was a mix of amusement and mild offense, it got me thinking about why kids of this age are often so unapologetically honest.Unlike adults, who frequently filter(过滤) their thoughts to preserve social harmony, kids at this age tend to say what's on their minds. Understanding honesty in children requires us to consider their cognitive(认知的) and emotional development.Around age 7, a child's prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), which governs decision-making and impulse control, is still maturing.This means they're less likely to engage in the kind of complicated thinking required to weigh the social consequences of their words.For them, honesty is not just a value—it's often their default setting. This stage of childhood also provides clues to how honesty and empathy evolve hand in hand.Seven-year-olds are beginning to grasp the concept of “white lies”—the small untruths we tell to protect others' feelings.Once, after commenting on my “messy” hair, my daughter quickly added, “But it's OK! I think messy hair looks cool sometimes！” Her attempt to soften her criticism showed her awareness of how words impact others. Living with a 7-year-old has reminded me of the beauty of unfiltered expression.Their frank remarks, though occasionally humbling, invite us to embrace a more open and honest way of being.They challenge us to meet them where they are—in a place of curiosity, exploration, and truth—and to grow alongside them.In their honesty, 7-year-olds remind us of something invaluable: the freedom to speak our truth, and the grace to hear it in return. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。我们常说“童言无忌”，儿童诚实背后的原因是什么？它又会教给我们成年人什么呢？ 4．Why does the author mention her daughter's judging her cooking？(　　) A．To show children usually tell the truth. B．To show children's honesty is unwelcome. C．To prove children tend to ignore others' feelings. D．To prove children's words are unpleasant to hear. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者的女儿直言作者所做的饭菜味道古怪。通过这个例子，作者说明儿童不会像成年人那样过滤自己的想法，而是直言不讳、实话实说。故A项正确。 5．From what angle does the author analyze children's honesty in paragraph 3？(　　) A．The social angle. B．The cultural angle. C．The biological angle. D．The environmental angle. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，人大脑中的前额叶皮质控制着人们的决策和冲动，而儿童的前额叶皮质正在生长发育。也就是说作者从生物学的角度分析了儿童为什么会更加诚实。故C项正确。 6．What can we learn about white lies？(　　) A．They can be hurtful indeed. B．They hide unpleasant truths. C．They reflect the objective reality. D．They focus on the negative side. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，所谓white lies其实就是“善意的谎言”，其目的是(通过隐藏负面消息)保护对方的感情。故B项正确。 7．What does the author think of children's frank remarks？(　　) A．They should be avoided. B．They are white lies indeed. C．They deserve to be treasured. D．They make us feel uncomfortable. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，儿童们坦率的话语虽然偶尔会让人感到不愉快，但却邀请我们拥抱一种更开放、更诚实的生活方式。孩子们用他们的诚实提醒我们一些无价的东西：说出真相的自由以及乐于倾听的风度。故C项正确。 C (2026·辽宁省名校联盟联考)When visiting a doctor a few years from now, you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself.This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician's computer screen.Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you, increasing recovery rates. This might seem like fantasy, but the foundations are being laid.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) already use computer simulations(模拟)of the hearts of patients to assess different treatments for a heart disorder.It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart. Digital twins are starting to pop up everywhere, monitoring the health of jet engines on airliners and letting carmakers shave years off the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes.All this is being turbo-charged by recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts (对应的事物), and fine-tune themselves on new information. Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems and have become more advanced with computers becoming more powerful.Complex design and modelling software means many physical objects initially take shape in the virtual world.Small sensors feed twins with real-time data, ensuring that they mirror their physical counterparts. Digital twins make it easier for humans to tackle complex problems，allowing people to peer into the future, spotting problems before they materialize and testing wild ideas without real-world consequences.For businesses, this should mean better designs and operations.For society, the promise is equally appealing: personalized health care, and clues as to how the planet might avoid environmental catastrophe. Could these virtual twins go out of control? They might if they are programmed badly, or hacked into.Digital twins will gobble up (吞噬) mountains of data, some of it wrong or prejudiced and much of it raising concerns about privacy.Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins.They apply to all emerging technologies, as they always have and always will.The emergence of the digital mirror world will doubtless raise new questions, but its potential advantages are already plain to see. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是数字孪生技术的发展及所产生的影响。 8．What is the main function of a digital twin of a patient？(　　) A．To replace the patient in doctor visits. B．To track the results of physical checkups. C．To assist doctors in making accurate diagnoses. D．To store all the patient's past medical records. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Updated with your latest vital signs, it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis.”可知，数字孪生可以帮助医生做出准确的诊断。故选C。 9．Why do researchers at QMUL use computer simulations of hearts？(　　) A．It can reduce the cost of the operation. B．It is more convenient than using real hearts. C．It can help increase patients' recovery rates. D．It can avoid the risk of experimenting on real hearts. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart.”可知，直接在人的心脏上做实验很危险，而使用模拟心脏可以避免这种风险。故选D。 10．How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins？(　　) A．It creates the basic computer models of physical systems. B．It offers the ability to forecast and adjust based on new data. C．It enables the perfect simulation of all physical objects. D．It tackles the complex problems in the real-world application. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this is being turbo-charged...themselves on new information.”可知，人工智能(AI)技术的最新发展赋予了数字孪生预测实体状态并依据最新数据实现自我优化的能力。故选B。 11．What is the author's attitude towards the digital twins？(　　) A．Cautious.　　　　 B．Indifferent. C．Optimistic. D．Critical. 解析：C　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Yet these risks are not...potential advantages are already plain to see.”可知，作者对于数字孪生技术是乐观认可的态度。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2026·武汉市部分学校调研)I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time: stuffing clothes, comfort items, and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes.It was a whirlwind (旋风)of excitement.__1__ What would it be like living at college? Would I get along with my roommate? How would I make friends with complete strangers? __2__ I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find “my people”. In high school, I had a few close friends, but it always seemed like everyone else had these big, inseparable friend groups that did everything together.I wanted that, and the sense of belonging, too. Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college.__3__ We lived next to each other, ate together, and stayed up late together.They were my early friend group, and they brought laughter, growth, and memories—both positive and negative.Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson: Not every friendship is meant to last, and that's okay. Your friendships don't just impact your social life—they affect your motivation, your academics, and, among other things, your sense of self.I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.__4__ College is one of the few places in life where you're surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences.Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. College can be, and probably will be, chaotic.People come and go.You'll probably cry over friendships that didn't work out.__5__ That's all part of the process.Over time, you will find your people. A．They're part of your story. B．But it was also filled with uncertainty. C．I wouldn't trade my friendship for anything. D．They mostly happened to be the people on my floor. E．That said, don't limit yourself to just those who are like you. F.You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G．Of all the unknowns, the last question consumed me the most. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友以及如何对待失去的友情。 1．解析：B　空格上文描述了作者兴奋的状态，空格下文指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。故选B。 2．解析：G　根据空格下文推测，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。 3．解析：D　上文“Like many, I was attracted by the first people I met in college.”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推测，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群人”。D项符合语境，They指代上文的the first people。故选D。 4．解析：E　上文“I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，后文“College is one of the few places in life where you're...mind is just as important as finding common ground.”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。故选E。 5．解析：F　上文“College can be, and probably...that didn't work out.”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That's all part of the process.Over time, you will find your people.”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到新的挚友。由此推测，空处承接上文继续陈述我们可能会怎样对待失去的友谊。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $