必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过限时训练整合细节定位、逻辑推理等解题方法，构建"题型-技巧-语境"三维知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与思维应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7题（2篇）|细节题定位原文关键词、推理题抓隐含逻辑、标题题概括主旨|以"信息获取-逻辑分析-主旨归纳"递进训练语言能力，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15题|上下文语境推断、固定搭配识别、情感线索分析|通过戒瘾叙事训练语篇连贯思维，强化学习能力中的策略调整| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词判断、时态语态呼应、从句连接词选用|以地质公园新闻为载体，系统训练语法知识在真实语境中的应用|

限时规范训练(8) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·安徽六校联考)Our goal is connecting teens with ways to give back.We want to help them discover ways to participate locally, regionally or even on a national level.The following are some charities, organizations, or opportunities for teens. National Wild Turkey Federation When the National Wild Turkey Federation was founded in 1973, there were about 1.3 million wild turkeys in North America.After decades of dedicated work, that number hit a historic high of almost 7 million turkeys thanks to the tremendous efforts of our dedicated volunteers, professional staff and committed partners. Call：(803) 637-3106 Ducks Unlimited Ducks Unlimited is the world's leader in wetlands and waterfowl (水禽) conservation.DU got its start in 1937 during the Dust Bowl when North America's drought-plagued waterfowl populations had declined to record lows.Determined not to sit idly by as the continent's waterfowl dropped beyond recovery, a small group of sportsmen joined together to form an organization that became known as Ducks Unlimited. Call：(901) 758-3825 The Jane Goodall Institute The Jane Goodall Institute promotes understanding and protection of great apes and their habitat and builds on the legacy of Dr.Jane Goodall, our founder, to inspire individual action by young people of all ages to help animals, other people and to protect the world we all share. Call: (703) 682-9220 United Way Worldwide Problems.The ones most people don't have the stomach for.The ones nobody talks about at cocktail parties.The ones that can't be solved.We go looking for them.We have one life.To live better, we must Live United.Through United Way, communities tackle tough challenges and work with private, public, and nonprofit partners to boost education, economic mobility, and health resources. Call：(703) 836-7112 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向青少年推荐了四家专注于公益活动的机构。 1．What made a group of sportsmen found Ducks Unlimited？(　　) A．The call from the government. B．The dangerous situation of apes. C．The encouragement from the community. D．The sharp decrease of waterfowl populations. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据对Ducks Unlimited的介绍可知，DU成立于1937年沙尘暴期间，当时北美受干旱困扰的水禽数量下降到历史最低水平。正是在这样的背景下一小群运动员联合起来组建了DU这一组织。故D项正确。 2．What can we learn about United Way Worldwide？(　　) A．It focuses on wildlife protection. B．It covers a wide variety of fields. C．It has a history of nearly 100 years. D．It solves attention-getting problems. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据对United Way Worldwide的介绍可知，该机构关注的是很多不为人们所关注的问题，并且涉及教育、经济以及卫生资源等多个领域。故B项正确。 3．Which number should you call if you're interested in protecting apes？(　　) A．(803) 637-3106.　　 B．(901)758-3825. C．(703) 682-9220. D．(703)836-7112. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据对The Jane Goodall Institute的介绍可知，该机构聚焦于类人猿及其栖息地的保护。故C项正确。 B (2025·咸阳模拟)Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer.This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands.The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that's changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds' numbers have fallen by over 85% in recent decades.Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1，000 of the birds left in the wild. Zoos Victoria says，“There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about six inches (15 centimeters) tall.They spend most of their time on the ground.When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory.The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were.So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds.Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual“Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called“song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been.Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings—far more than humans could analyze.So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. Then the AI system will locate the birds and the new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能帮助他们找到了一种名为平原鹨的稀有鸟类。这一新信息将帮助科学家保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。 4．What has made the number of Plains-wanderers fall？(　　) A．Climate change. B．People's hunting. C．The loss of their habitat. D．Environmental pollution. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“but that's changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities”可知，由于草地变成了农场和城市(也就是鸟类栖息地的失去)，平原鹨这种稀有鸟类数量急剧下降。故C项正确。 5．What can we learn about Plains-wanderers？(　　) A．They are large in size. B．They're not good at flying. C．They have excellent hearing. D．They mainly live on the water. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“normally choose to run away rather than fly”可知，平原鹨这种鸟类在遇到威胁时往往会选择逃跑而不是飞翔，由此可判断它们不擅长飞翔。故B项正确。 6．What's the purpose of song meters？(　　) A．To collect Plains-wanderers' sounds. B．To analyze Plains-wanderers' sounds. C．To promote Plains-wanderers' growth. D．To observe Plains-wanderers' activities. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time.”可知，song meters是一种特殊的录音设备，其主要功能是录制平原鹨这种鸟类所发出的声音。故A项正确。 7．What would be the best title for the text？(　　) A．AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds B．Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction C．Scientists Use AI to Track Down Endangered Birds D．“Song Meters” Help Scientists Research Rare Birds 解析：C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们科学家利用人工智能来追踪定位平原鹨这一稀有鸟类并记录它们的声音，这些声音数据将被用于科学研究并保护这种鸟类。故C项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) (2026·山东青岛市调研检测)I was a social media addict.I would constantly __1__ the lives of my friends, which __2__ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too—and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to __3__ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I __4__ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my __5__： try a year off social media.She responded: “Same here！” And we even made a bet that the loser would __6__ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent __7__ because we were both too stubborn to pay. Thus began the “official” __8__．At first, it was difficult to __9__ the muscle memory of opening the apps.So every time I couldn't wait to open one and share my __10__ thoughts, I would journal instead.Soon, I noticed some __11__ in how I behaved.On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I __12__ my phone was to control the music.We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a(n) __13__ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice __14__ from online life.Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I'm pretty __15__ it won't be me. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。曾经对社交媒体上瘾的作者，为戒瘾与朋友打赌。戒瘾初期她以写日记对抗习惯，之后行为出现积极转变，更享受当下，且坚信自己能赢。 1．(　　)A.keep records on B．adapt to C．keep up with D．long for 解析：C　根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推知，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 2．(　　)A.guided B．pressured C．reminded D．taught 解析：B　根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 3．(　　)A.ban B．change C．update D．quit 解析：D　根据上文“and that was the problem”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 4．(　　)A.compared B．mixed C．replaced D．associated 解析：C　根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 5．(　　)A.imagination B．request C．promise D．decision 解析：D　根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后作出的决定。故选D。 6．(　　)A.show B．cook C．save D．owe 解析：D　根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 7．(　　)A.determination B．motivation C．arrangement D．innovation 解析：B　根据“because we were both too stubborn to pay”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成了动力。故选B。 8．(　　)A.chance B．routine C．challenge D．promotion 解析：C　根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 9．(　　)A.forget B．resist C．follow D．recognize 解析：B　根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 10．(　　)A.burning B．final C．inspiring D．logical 解析：A　根据上文“So every time I couldn't wait to open one”可知，作者迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 11．(　　)A.differences B．habits C．details D．features 解析：A　根据下文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____ my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机操控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 12．(　　)A.charged B．unlocked C．shared D．answered 解析：B　结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，下文操控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 13．(　　)A.equal B．promising C．incredible D．potential 解析：C　根据“to enjoy the present”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 14．(　　)A.break B．lesson C．display D．reward 解析：A　结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“from online life”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是一种休息。故选A。 15．(　　)A.afraid B．lucky C．proud D．sure 解析：D　根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2026·福州质检)China has maintained its lead of having the 1 ________(large) number of Global Geoparks in the world, with two new sites 2 ________(add) to the list by UNESCO. On April 10, 2025 in Paris, Kanbula in China's northwestern province of Qinghai and Yunyang in Chongqing 3 ________(approve) as Global Geoparks at the 221st session of UNESCO's Executive Board. With the two new sites, China is now home 4 ________ 49 Global Geoparks, more than any other country. Kanbula is renowned not only for the Danxia Landforms and magnificent Yellow River views, but also for diversified 5 ________(culture) and the harmonious coexistence of environmental protection and human activities. Yunyang in Chongqing covers 6 ________ area of about 112，400 hectares.It has well-protected dinosaur fossils, karst landforms and rare animal species, 7 ________ the historical relics and cultures of the Tu ethnic group are also well preserved. UNESCO defines Global Geoparks as “single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological 8 ________(significant) are managed with a holistic (整体的) concept of protection, education and sustainable development”．These geoparks also involve sustainable coexistence of environmental conservation and local communities' lives. Back in 2015, UNESCO unveiled the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme with the aim of 9 ________(protect) the world's geological heritages and natural landscapes.UNESCO had listed 213 sites in 48 countries as Global Geoparks as of last July, and the number 10 ________(increase) to 229 sites in 50 countries so far this year. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年4月10日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织执行局第221届会议上，我国推荐的青海坎布拉和重庆云阳两处候选地正式获批联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号。 1．解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。根据本空前的the以及状语in the world可知，这里应该用形容词最高级形式。 2．解析：added　考查非谓语动词。这里表示中国有两地“被加入”世界地质公园名单，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词，构成with复合结构。 3．解析：were approved　考查时态和语态。这里表示青海坎布拉和重庆云阳两处候选地在联合国教科文组织执行局第221届会议上“被批准”获得联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．解析：to　考查介词。be home to是固定表达，强调某地是某物的自然归属地，常见于地理、生态或文化描述中。这里表示：加上这两处新地点，中国目前拥有49个世界地质公园，比其他任何国家都多。 5．解析：cultures　考查名词复数。本空前面的diversified(多样化的)一词暗示这里应该用名词的复数形式。 6．解析：an　考查冠词。“...covers an area of...”是固定句式，表示“某地的面积为……”。 7．解析：where　考查定语从句。此处关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词It(指代Yunyang)。 8．解析：significance　考查名词。本空前面的两个形容词international geological暗示这里应该填入一个名词。 9．解析：protecting　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词of，因此这里应该用动词-ing形式作其宾语。 10．解析：has increased　考查时态。本句时间状语为so far this year，因此这里应该用现在完成时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $