选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕“肢体语言”主题，整合词汇运用、语法填空、书面表达及文化差异等核心考点，按“主题引入-词汇语法精讲-分层练习-写作应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如vary/witness等词的用法）、方法指导（部分否定句型、非谓语动词技巧）、真题训练（八省联考及新课标卷原题融入），帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性与系统性。 资料突出语言能力与文化意识的融合，创新设计“微场景动作描写补全”等教学活动，如引导学生用“open-mouthed”“mouth waters”等词块丰富读后续写细节，培养思维品质。设置基础巩固、熟词生义、构词法精练等分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习。助力学生提升跨文化沟通与应试表达能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用指导。

In our interactions with others, we usually employ appropriate body language, namely, nonverbal language 1.to demonstrate (demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should learn to perceive, assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance, if a person is embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head, slightly bend his body，2.and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or 3.anxiety (anxious)，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, with tears 4.rolling (roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time, it means that he is 5.distracted (distract).By contrast, a person 6.who/that approves of or favours a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 7.varies (vary) from person to person.Nevertheless, I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 8.down the barriers in our daily communication.After all, properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words, we should occupy 9.ourselves (us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10.conflicts (conflict). 1　vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(☞various adj.不同的；各种各样的☞variety n．变化；多样性；种类) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various (vary) interactions.(2025·八省联考) ②Yellowstone National Park offers a variety (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③我校要举行各种各样的活动，比如书法比赛和赛跑。(应用文之告知信) There will be a variety of/varieties of/various activities to be held in our school，such as handwriting contests and running races. (1)vary from...to...　在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with... 随……而变化 (2)a variety of＝varieties of＝various 多种多样的 2　witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The past 30 years has witnessed (witness)great improvement in people's life thanks to the reform and opening-up policy. ②不可否认，你在比赛中的成功是你努力工作的见证。(应用文之祝贺信) There is no denying that your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work． ③过去的几十年见证了中国交通运输业的快速发展，凸显了我国经济的快速增长和技术的显著进步。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of transport in China，highlighting our country's rapid economic growth and remarkable advances in technology. (1)witness sth/that ...　目击…… witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事 (2)be witness to sth 目击/见证某事 (3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth ……目睹/见证了某事 3　favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(☞ favourable adj.赞成的；有利的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Shared bicycles, favoured (favour) for their convenience，are used worldwide and have gained widespread popularity.(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) ②Thank you for taking our invitation into account and we are looking forward to your favourable (favour) response. ③毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready/prepared. ④如果您能帮我一个忙，抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。(应用文之求助信) I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume. (1)ask sb a favour　请某人帮忙 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 有利于某人；对……有利 4　occupy vt.占据；占用；占领(☞occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的☞ occupation n．占领；工作；职业) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①The twins soon found themselves occupied (occupy)in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast. ②当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单的首位时，惊喜和喜悦占据了我的脑海。(读后续写之情感描写) The moment I saw my name on the top of the first prize list, surprise and joy occupied my mind． ③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around. →Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) →Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语) (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 5　distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别(☞distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.(外研选必二U6) ②I extend my warmest greetings to the members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other distinguished (distinguish) guests in attendance tonight. ③杭州以其吸引人的风景而闻名，每年都有大量游客前来观光。 Distinguished/Well-known/Famous for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. (1)distinguish between A and B　　区分A和B distinguish ...from ... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as ... 因/作为……而出名 6　ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧(☞shame n．羞愧；让人遗憾的事☞ shameful adj.可耻的☞shameless adj.无耻的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Embarrassed and ashamed (shame), I can't concentrate on anything.Please help！(外研必修三U1) ②我低下头，为自己在晚会上对哥哥的行为羞愧不已。(2025·全国一卷；读后续写) I lowered my head, ashamed of the way that I behaved towards my brother at the party. ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句) (1)be/feel ashamed of...　　为……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 (2)shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事 It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ 7　adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(☞adjustment n．调整；调节；适应☞adjustable adj.可调节的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting (adjust) yourself to the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips.(应用文之建议信) ②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信) →I am writing to apologise to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing much inconvenience to you．(adjust；分词短语作状语) →I am writing to make an apology to you for my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused much inconvenience to you．(adjustment；定语从句) (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing)...　适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments 作出调整 8　句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。 [练透]——一句多译 ①并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 →Not every student is really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. → Every student is not really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. ②并非所有梦想都能实现，但这并不意味着我们应该放弃梦想。(读后续写之主旨升华) →Not all dreams come true，but that doesn't mean we should stop dreaming. →All dreams don't come true，but that doesn't mean we should stop dreaming. (1)部分否定：当all、both、everybody、everyone、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：当neither、no one、no、none、never、nothing、no more、no longer、no way、not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①De Mestral submitted his patent in 1952, and it was approved (approve) three years later. ②When everyone was silent, he glanced at my way, nodding in approval (点头同意), and I began to tell the students about the tiny cat. 2．If you constantly break your word (违背诺言), people will lose trust in you.In other words (换句话说), not keeping your word (遵守诺言) can damage your reputation and make it difficult for others to rely on you. 3．“I have never had a more delicious (delicious) breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. 4．①If I am lucky enough to be employed (如果我足够幸运被录用), this will be my first job, and I'll spend 200% of effort to do it carefully. ②(2023·浙江卷1月)The employees (employ) dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card. 5．①(2025·全国一卷读后续写)I stood in silence with my head bowed/lowered (低下头). ②The journalist straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed (直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我). ③ She stared at the broken vase on the floor (她盯着地上破碎的花瓶), her eyes filled with sadness and disappointment. 1.①nod/smile/clap in approval/approvingly点头/微笑/鼓掌以示赞同 ②approving adj.赞同的 disapprove v．不同意；不赞成 disapproval n．不赞成；反对 2．①in other words 换句话说；也就是说 ②keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 4．①be employed in doing sth忙于做某事 ②employment n．使用；职业；雇用 employee n．雇员；受雇者 employer n．雇主；老板 5．续写提分小妙词：bow、 lower、 straighten up、stare ①lower/bow one's head 低头 ②lower one's voice放低了声音 ③straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐 ④stare at凝视；注视 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2026·“皖南八校”联考)When my dad turned around, I saw the anger (angry) in his eyes give way to something else—pure, raw concern. 2．Her father stood at the doorway, his angry expression softening as he saw the dying cub and the anxiety (anxious) in his daughter's eyes. 3．(2024·新课标卷)I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed (embarrass) smile creeping into my face. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 5．There is no greater (great) love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 6．Witnessing (witness) the beautiful sunrise over the mountains, she felt a surge of hope and joy. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately (appropriate) will be refused permission to participate. 8．(译林选必四U2)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments (adjust) to your own tone and choice of words accordingly. 9．A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling (call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth. 10．(2023·全国甲卷) Besides, he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational (education) system. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.造成 ②I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.把……理解为 ③He tried to force me to bend to his will.屈从 ④It's no bother at all; I can help you with your homework after school.麻烦 ⑤The government showed its favour for renewable energy projects by providing financial incentives.支持；赞同 ⑥Realizing his mistake, Tom quickly apologised to Anna, hoping to not anger her further.使生气；激怒 ⑦The old clock on the wall continues to tick, marking the passage of time.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 2．选出break down的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.__C__ ②You will break down if you take on more work than you can.__D__ ③The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble.__B__ ④It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air.__E__ ⑤If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face.__A__ A.消除 B.(机器等)出故障 C.谈判失败 D.身体垮掉(生义) E.分解 3.选出employ的含义 ①Our government has employed a series of measures to protect the wild animals from extinction.__C__ ②The local café employed several high school students during the summer as part-time waiters.__A__ ③Employing himself in going over his lessons these days , he didn't get in touch with you.__B__ A.vt.雇用 B.vt.忙于(生义) C.vt.使用；采用 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 形容词后缀-ful 形容词后缀-ful主要表示“充满……的”或“具有……性质的”，描述某物具有丰富的某种特质或特征。 规则 典例 直接加-ful care (小心)→careful (小心的) help (帮助)→helpful (有帮助的) power (力量)→powerful (强大的) wonder (惊奇)→wonderful (精彩的) peace (和平)→peaceful (和平的) joy (快乐)→joyful (快乐的) forget (忘记)→forgetful (健忘的) thought (思想)→thoughtful (体贴的) 变y为i再加-ful beauty (美丽)→beautiful (美丽的) mercy (仁慈)→merciful (仁慈的) 1.(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful (harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. 2．She has built a successful (success) career in finance over the past decade. 3．He has been a faithful (faith) employee at the company for over two decades. 短文投稿——肢体语言 假定你是李华，你们学校举行了一场关于“Body language”的讨论，请你写一篇报道向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．学生的观点；2.肢体语言的文化差异；3.你的建议。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 ①Last week witnessed a heated discussion (上周见证了一场激烈讨论) about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication. The majority of students ②were in favour of the idea that body languages vary from person to person (赞成肢体语言因人而异的观点).For example, nodding implies disagreement in some countries; by contrast, it means approval in some others.But ③not all body language has opposite meanings (不是所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义), thus posing understanding problems in communication.For instance, ④smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers (微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言障碍). In my opinion, to promote cross-culture communication, we should appropriately make use of body language and ⑤make some adjustments when necessary (必要时作出一些调整). 积累常诵——动作描写之“嘴、唇、下巴”动作 词块积累 金句背诵 ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 ②one's mouth widens咧开嘴 ③mouth drops/hangs/falls open目瞪口呆 ④cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴 ⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 ⑥one's mouth waters流口水 ⑦one's jaw drops目瞪口呆 ⑧lick one's lips舔嘴唇 ⑨purse one's lips噘嘴 ⑩bite one's lip忍住话，忍住不说；抑制情感流露 1.She stood open-mouthed for a minute, unable to believe her eyes when she saw the gift. 看到礼物时，她目瞪口呆地站了一分钟，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 2．He leaned in and whispered, covering his mouth with his hand so no one else could hear. 他探过身去，用手捂着嘴小声说话，避免别人听见。 3．She described the warm chocolate cake with ice cream so vividly that my mouth watered. 她把加了冰激凌的热巧克力蛋糕描述得活色生香，以至于我都馋得流口水了。 4．Everyone's jaws dropped when the 5-year-old played the piano piece perfectly.当这个 5 岁的孩子完美弹奏出那首钢琴曲时，所有人都惊得下巴掉了。 用表“嘴、唇、下巴”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景39 主题“挑战自我”——姐姐演唱时的“嘴、唇、下巴”动作 I sat in the hall, restless and uneasy, waiting for my sister to start the performance.The lights dimmed and a minute or two later the curtains parted to reveal the only solo——my sister.It took about a whole minute for her to stammer her name and class.I shifted nervously in my seat, wishing I were somewhere else.Finally, my sister started to sing.I braced myself for the worst.She ①opened her mouth (张开嘴巴), and ②my mouth fell/hung/dropped open (我目瞪口呆)——she sang effortlessly and melodiously.Her voice rang naturally and beautifully through the hall.I breathed out deeply and watched in wonder. 微场景40 主题“优秀品行”——三明治被抢时的“嘴、唇、下巴”动作 The hungry girl's ③mouth started watering (嘴巴开始流口水) as she eyed the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand ④cupped her mouth (捂住她的嘴).It was Mike who grabbed the sandwich and wolfed it down.She glared wildly at him.⑤Her lips trembled (她嘴唇颤抖), tears rolling down her cheeks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $