选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、书面表达等核心考点，按词汇（动词、名词等）、句型（upon/on doing等）、语法、写作模块系统架构，通过考点梳理、方法指导（如词汇“练透”环节）、真题训练（单句语法填空）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于分层练习（微点练通、单句语法填空）、词块积累（情感描写）及构词法精练，注重语言能力和学习能力培养，如构词法帮助学生高效拓展词汇。通过即时反馈和实例应用，能在有限时间提升学生应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供有力指导。

Jack is a British medical student 1.majoring (major) in physiology.While travelling in China, he encountered Mr Chen, a remarkable professor who took up a position in a TCM institution.Under Mr Chen's guidance, Jack gradually developed a passion 2.for traditional Chinese medicine.He then joined Chen's medical team 3.founded (found) with the objective of researching into botanical treatments for cancer. As a 4.committed (commit) researcher, he mostly spent his time in the lab, drawing out extracts 5.from various herbs, evaluating and analysing them.However, under no 6.circumstances (circumstance) could he make it.Jack, a stubborn genius, would never acknowledge defeat and insisted on doing research.He turned to ancient Chinese classics for help, which keep a record of 7.numerous (number) medical plants and their properties and peculiarities. Benefiting from our ancestors' theories, he eventually discovered the substance with an apparent and crucial effect on the relief of pain for cancer patients.When he had his conclusions 8.published (publish) in the scientific magazines, the world turned its eyes towards him.As 9.a consequence of his extraordinary 10.academic (academy) performance, he obtained his doctorate in medicine. 1　vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that enough sleep is vital to/for the students' physical and mental health. ②对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能，为我们未来的生活做好准备是至关重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) It is vital for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life，it's vital that we (should) begin with small things． be vital to/for ...　对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It is vital that ...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的。 be of vital importance/significance 至关重要 [点津]　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth中，should可以省略。 2　commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and were commit themselves to working (work) for the benefit of others.(译林选必四U3) ②The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment (commit)to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.(2024·全国甲卷) ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. ④屠呦呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗，创造更美好的未来。(应用文之人物描写) Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, has set a good example to us, inspiring me to strive for a better future. (1)commit mistakes/a crime　　犯错/犯罪 (2)commit sb/oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 (3)commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 commit sth to (doing) sth 投入……(做)某事 (4)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (5)make a commitment 保证/承诺 3　acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ②When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line，Eva was surprised.Such an encouraging acknowledgement (acknowledge)replaced her initial expectation of criticism.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ③孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) →Confucius is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China. → It is universally/widely acknowledged that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. (1)acknowledge ...as/to be...　　　　承认……是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。 4　insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had (have) a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take (take) part in the approaching writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写) My daughter insisted that we (should) go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement. ③男孩非常担心父亲的安全，坚持要立即回家。(读后续写之情感描写) Terribly worried about his father's safety, the boy insisted on going home immediately． (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb (should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。 5　conclusion n．结论；推论(☞conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion (conclude), applause rang through the hall.(读后续写之场景描写) ②The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。(2023·全国乙卷) →I concluded from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of living.(conclude) →I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of living.(conclusion) (1)in conclusion＝to conclude　　　　　　最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 [点津]　“总而言之”的表达：①to sum up　②in a word　③in short　 ④in brief 6　consequence n．结果；后果(☞consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequently adv.因此) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments. Consequently (consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences.(译林选必四U4) ②在老师不断地鼓励下，她努力学习，取得了很大的进步。 As a consequence/result of her teacher's frequent encouragement，she worked hard and made great progress. ③他为学习和研究投入了无数的时间。因此，他在学术领域取得了非凡的成就，受到了同行的高度尊重。 He dedicated countless hours to his studies and research. As a consequence/result/Consequently, he made remarkable achievements in his academic field and was highly respected by his peers. as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result　　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 7　 句型公式：upon/on doing意为“一……就……；在……的时候；当……时” 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我，也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……” [练透]——完成句子 ①一进屋子，就着美味的饼干，我们有说有笑，仿佛我们之间从未有过任何隔阂。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) On entering the house, over the delicious biscuits, we laughed and talked happily.It looked as if nothing had ever come between us. ②当他到达新学校时他感到紧张，但很快就受到了同学们的欢迎，并带他四处参观。(读后续写之心理＋动作描写) On arriving at the new school, he felt nervous but was quickly welcomed by his classmates who showed him around. ③大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。 The moment/instant David crossed the finish line, deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. 其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式： (1)as soon as＋句子； (2)由名词构成的连词：“the instant/moment/minute”＋句子； (3)由副词作连词：“instantly/immediately/directly”＋句子。 8　句型公式：it作形式主语 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 [练透]——完成句子/句式升级 ①我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. ②作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。 As high school students, it's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet. ③我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。(读后续写之主旨升华) It occurred to/struck/hit me that the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges，but in embracing them with courage and determination. ④People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. → It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语) it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It is one's great honour to do sth (2)It be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity、a shame、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...)＋that从句 (5)It occurs/strikes/hits sb＋that从句 微点练通 微点点拨 1. With the objective of gaining admission/being admitted to my dream university (以获得我理想大学的录取资格为目标), I was committed to working hard. 2．While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge (出于对知识的强烈渴求), he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 3．①Under/In the circumstances (在这种情况下), it was a wise decision to seek advice from a professional before proceeding further. ② Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I make such a mistake again (我决不会再犯这样的错误了). 4．Tom, a boy with passion, will take up his position as chairman of the Students' Union (将担任学生会主席一职)at the end of next month. 5．As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 1.with the objective of＝with the intention/aim/purpose of目的是；目标是 2．have a passion for对……充满热情 out of a passion for出于对……的热爱 3．①in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 ②in/under no circumstances 决不 (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ③表示“决不”， 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装的短语：in no case、 on no account、 in no way、 at no time、 in no sense、 on no condition等 4．take up a position 担任；任职 5．去e加ly的副词： ①true→truly adv.真实地；确实 ②noble→nobly adv.高尚地；勇敢地 ③simple→simply adv.简单地；仅仅 ④terrible→terribly adv.非常；可怕地 ⑤possible→possibly adv.可能地；或许 ⑥gentle→gently adv.温和地；轻轻 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2025·北京卷)They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic (academy) difficulty. 2．(2025·浙江卷1月) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences (consequent) of their decisions. 3．(2024·北京卷)We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific (science) knowledge. 4. Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled with her heart beating wildly. 5. Committed (commit) to scientific research, he couldn't spare any time to go sailing. 6．Lu Xun, acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 7．(2024·浙江卷1月)Then she gradually (gradual)expanded her horizon to the other parts of the floor. 8．(2026·哈尔滨模拟)Aiming to enrich students' cultural life and showcase our remarkable (remark) talents, our school will hold a music festival, scheduled for June 30th. 9. Founded (found) in 1911, Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China. 10．The thief fled (flee) the scene in a panic, his heart pounding with fear of being caught. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①I acknowledge my English teacher, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.感谢 ②I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while travelling by car helps children develop an internal compass.看法 ③Advertising by email is very successful as a marketing device.手段；策略 ④Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.新颖的 ⑤She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school, like giving a special award to the top student.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 ⑥This new information gives substance to the stories we have heard. 事实根据 ⑦(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.性质，特性 ⑧The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics.目标 2．选出flow的含义 ①The river's flow was steady and calm, reflecting the peacefulness of the surrounding nature.__B__ ②His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.__A__ ③As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.__D__ ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.__C__ A.n.流畅 B.n.流；流动 C.vi.流；流动 D.n.供应(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-or 名词后缀-or主要表示“从事某种活动的人”或“执行某种动作的人”。 规则 典例 动词直接加-or act (行动)→actor (演员) visit (访问)→visitor (访问者) invent (发明)→inventor (发明者) govern (统治)→governor (统治者) edit (编辑)→editor (编辑者) conduct (引导)→conductor (指挥者) inspect (检查)→inspector (检查员) protect (保护)→protector (保护者) 去e再加-or create (创造)→creator (创造者) translate (翻译)→ translator (翻译家) 1．After the natural disaster, the survivors (survive) received aid from international organisations. 2．The factory hired a new machine operator (operate) to oversee the production line. 3．The film director (direct) won an award for his outstanding work on the latest movie. 短文投稿——人物介绍 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介；2.她或他令你感动的地方。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 The Hero in My Eyes The hero in my eyes is my mother，①who takes up a position as a cashier (做收银员) at a supermarket. I used to consider her job easy, but I gradually realise that my mother deserves respect ②for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion (这些年一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作).Moreover, my mother takes pride in her work.She greets customers with a gentle smile and ③insists on working hard even if tired (即使累了也坚持努力工作).Though she works long hours daily, she finds time to do housework and spend time with me. Inspired by her, I have learnt ④not to acknowledge defeat easily when I encounter difficulties (遇到困难时不轻易承认失败). 积累常诵——情感描写之“好奇、困惑” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①be curious about 对……好奇 ②keep one's eyes on ...with curiosity好奇地盯着…… ③curiosity gets the better of sb 好奇心占了上风 ④burn with curiosity满是好奇 ⑤stare/look at sb /sth with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 ⑥be driven by curiosity　受好奇心驱使 ⑦contain one's curiosity　抑制某人的好奇心 ⑧curiosity sparkles/twinkles/shines in one's eyes眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒 ⑨a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情 ⑩arouse/raise/satisfy one's curiosity引起/满足某人的好奇心 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2．Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3．She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4．Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 5．As her grandpa pulled out a rusty old camera that used film，curiosity twinkled in Lily's eyes. 当爷爷拿出一台用胶卷的生锈旧相机时，莉莉的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的光。 用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景33 主题“礼物”——对未知礼物的“好奇” When presents began gathering in the room, none matched the size and shape of a jewelry box that might contain a watch.However, one with my name on it did ①arouse my curiosity (引起我的好奇心).Mama had wrapped it well with thick paper, and the few times I could steal to check it out failed to give me any clues about its identity.②My curiosity grew (我越发好奇，无灵主语句).My birthday seemed so far away.③My curiosity finally got the better of me (最后我还是按捺不住好奇心) and I opened the box and peeped inside. 微场景34 主题“人与动物”——宠物狗对新环境的“好奇” The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family.As we opened the door to our home, ④a mix of excitement and curiosity sparkled in the little puppy's eyes (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒).⑤Driven by curiosity, he poked his head out for a look (他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看).Eventually, Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space, ⑥sniffing every corner curiously (好奇地嗅每个角落，副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $