必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕节日与庆典主题，整合语法（动词-ing作状语、名词复数等）、词汇（熟词生义、构词法）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，按“基础梳理-方法指导-分层练习-真题应用”逻辑架构知识，通过单句语法填空、微场景补全、作文范文解析等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高考高频难点。 讲义突出核心素养导向，如通过节日文化介绍培育文化意识，借助熟词生义对比训练思维品质，设计“情感描写微场景补全”活动提升语言能力。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用分层练习，配合即时反馈策略，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

Festivals, 1.reflecting (reflect) people's beliefs and faiths, play a significant role in society.They are special occasions 2.when we express congratulations and gratitude, get relaxed and have fun.I will never forget the Lantern Festival I experienced last year. On the eve, I, together with my sister, set off for the lantern fair.I was 3.pleased (please) to find that crowds had gathered and that buildings were decorated with lanterns.4.Marching (march) along the street, we saw firecrackers and fireworks going 5.off everywhere.In spite of the cold weather, we were completely enveloped in the 6.joyful (joy) atmosphere. 7.What impressed me deeply was an American girl I came across.The moment I saw her, I was absolutely struck by her charm and grace.She dressed herself up in fancy traditional Chinese costume and wore make-up.We made a brief self-introduction and chatted 8.merrily (merry).I learnt that her favourite festival was Christmas, when they normally sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas！”. there is 9.a grand feast featuring mashed potatoes and puddings. The experience sets me thinking: with the media and businesses 10.taking (take) advantage of celebrations to make money, festivals are becoming more commercial.However, I figure that the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change. 1　congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜[☞congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council. ②The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating (congratulate) him on finishing the race. ③我写信衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(应用文之祝贺信) →I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. →I'm writing to sincerely congratulate you on winning the first place in the English Speech Competition. (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth　　　因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封贺信 [点津]　congratulation意为“对某件事的祝贺”时，常用复数形式。 2　range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, ranging (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.(应用文之告知信) ②此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览城市，探索北京的绿色空间，到植树，为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。(2023·北京卷) Moreover，you can arrange a wide range of activities, which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(定语从句) ③文章应该在300到500字之内，重点是环境保护的重要性。(应用文之征稿) The essay should be within the range of 300 to 500 words, focusing on the importance of environmental protection. (1)a full/wide range of...　　　大范围的……；各种…… within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 从……到……的范围；包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动 3　figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 [练透]——猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.(2024·浙江卷1月) 认为；认定 ②I paced restlessly in my living room, images of my brother's lonely figure and Toby's sad eyes flashing before my eyes.(2025·全国一卷读后续写) 身影 ③Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator, is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient Chinese history.(2023·全国甲卷) 人物 ④看到黑面包和洒出来的粥，爸爸突然明白了他们的秘密。他会心一笑。 Seeing the black bread and the spilled porridge, Dad suddenly figured out their secret．A smile of understanding flashed across his face. ⑤只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. (1)figure out　　　理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 4　grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(☞gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon, I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) to you for your help. ②不久，我上了公交车，给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑，并向他挥手道别。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Soon, I boarded the bus and gave him a grateful smile, waving goodbye to my newest friend. ③如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信) I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. be grateful to sb for sth　　　　因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 5　significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(☞significance n．重要性；重要意义) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In the past few years, online learning has become a significant (significance) part of the university and college experience.(2024·浙江卷1月) ②Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly (significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头).(2025·全国一卷) ③随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。 → With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. → As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. ④设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance． →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant． (1)be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)　　(对……来说)很重要 (2)attach significance to... 重视；认为……重要 6　reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(☞reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影☞reflective adj.反射的；反思的) [练透]——语段填空/完成句子 ①The beauty of the sunset is reflected in the still waters of the lake (倒映在宁静的湖水中), creating a breathtaking scene.She realises how much peace the natural surroundings have brought to her.She often finds herself lost in reflection (陷入沉思中) while sitting by the lake.Through this habit, she becomes a more reflective (reflect) person, appreciating the small moments in life. ②我低着头，反思我刚才对哥哥说的话。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) I lowered my head, reflecting on/upon what I said to my brother just now. ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head, lost in deep reflection． (1)reflect on/upon sth　　　反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 a reflection of ... ……的反映/倒影 7　represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(☞representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent (represent)my class to take part in the group dancing competition. ②Li Bai was a representative (represent) of the poets in Tang Dynasty, who was also one of the poets I admire most. ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 → Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) → On behalf of our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be...　宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 8　set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花) [练透]——用set的相关短语填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①At 7 a．m. last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②我们燃放烟花迎接新年，夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。(读后续写之场景描写) We set off fireworks to welcome the new year，filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms. ③即使你很忙，你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼。(应用文之倡议书) You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to work out even if you are very busy. ④相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess. →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess. set off/out for (sp)　动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 9　句型公式：v.-ing形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 [练透]——完成句子 ①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋6层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到非常无助。(2024·浙江卷1月) Being a freshman，she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless． ②听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) Hearing what the headmaster said，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. ③他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control． (1)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ②Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates (得到了同学们的爱和尊重). 2．(2025·北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone's values, beliefs(believe), goals and social roles. 3．(2025·全国一卷)Secondly, the guessing process itself is a joyful (joy)experience, which will foster closer relationships between classmates. 4．①The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion when all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. 5．①The moment I stepped onto the stage and began my performance, all my fears faded (所有的恐惧都消失了).As the last note faded, the audience's applause and cheers arose. ②The smile on her face gradually faded (她脸上的笑容渐渐褪去), replaced by a look of sadness as she recalled the painful memory. 1.①respect sb for sth因某事尊重某人 ②have/show respect for sb尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 ③respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 2．对于大部分以 “-f” 或 “-fe” 结尾的名词，遵循 “去 f/fe 变 v 加 es” 的规则；但部分名词复数形式直接在词尾加 “s”。 例： ①belief → beliefs(信念) ②roof → roofs(屋顶) ③proof → proofs(证据) ④chief → chiefs(首领) ⑤safe → safes(保险箱) 3．形容词后缀 “-ful”加在名词后，构成 “充满…… 的”“具有…… 性质的” ①beauty→ beautiful adj.美丽的 ②joy→ joyful adj.欢乐的，充满欢乐的 ③help→ helpful adj.有帮助的 ④hope→ hopeful adj.有希望的 4．occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果作时间状语，关系副词用when；如果作地点状语，关系副词用where。 5．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 fade常用于读后续写描写情感、场景变化。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2025·全国一卷) Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally (origin) thought. 2．(2026·广东名校模拟)Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realised the significance (significant) of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 3．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Till now，every time I recall thi's experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming (charm) our world will be. 4．These images are full of life, reflecting (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time. 5．The teachings of Confucius, one of the most respected (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. 6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural(agriculture) scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. 7．(2024·北京卷) Typically (typical)，cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. 8．After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations (congratulate) and expectations from my family. 9．Content and joyful (joy)，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude (grateful) for saving her life to me again. 10．(北师大选必二U4) Research shows that laughing has significant (significance) benefits; it relieves stress and anxiety, relaxes the whole body and gives one a sense of well-being. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①We decided to harvest the wild berries in the forest for making jam. 采集 ②The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作，原稿 ③The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 数量相当大的 ④I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. 广告 ⑤I notice that my grandfather is fading too; he's not as energetic as he used to be. (身体)变得虚弱 ⑥He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. 昂贵的 2．选出feature的含义 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Today, I'm going to introduce you to a magazine that features the art of living. __B__ ②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. __A__ ③One key feature of her personality is her willingness to help others. __C__ ④The magazine has a feature on environmental protection this month. __D__ A.vt.由……主演 (生义) B.vt. 以……为特色 C.n.特色；特征；特点 D.n.(报章、电视等的)特写，专题节目(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-dom 名词后缀-dom主要表示一种状态、地位、领域或集体。 规则 典例 直接加-dom king (国王)→ kingdom (王国) bore (使厌烦)→ boredom (无聊) martyr (殉道者)→ martyrdom (殉难) star (明星)→ stardom (明星地位) official (官员)→ officialdom (官僚阶层) film (电影)→ filmdom (电影界) fan (粉丝)→ fandom (粉丝圈) 去e加-dom wise (智慧的)→ wisdom (智慧) 1.With age and experience often comes great wisdom (wise). 2．The new job gave her the financial freedom (free) to travel the world. 3．Animals, plants, and fungi all belong to separate kingdoms (king) in scientific classification. 征文投稿——节日与庆典 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点： 1．它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；赏月、吃月饼；3.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 The Mid-Autumn Festival ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important harvest festival (中秋节是一个重要的丰收节日) celebrated by Chinese people.It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year and this also explains why it is so called. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.It is so important for us Chinese that ②no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will make it home to celebrate it with families (无论我们离家多远或多忙，我们都会回家和家人一起庆祝).③It is typical of Chinese people to have a big reunion dinner (吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭是中国人的典型习俗) with all family members on this day.After dinner，④people often sit together，admiring the bright moon and eating mooncakes (人们经常坐在一起，赏明月吃月饼) which represent reunion.In addition to these traditional activities，we now have a wider range of choices such as travelling. 积累常诵——情感描写之“失望、孤独” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads across/crosses one's face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 ②see the disappointment in one's eyes看到某人眼中的失望 ③one's eyes be filled with/be full of disappointment/loneliness眼里满是失望/孤独 ④hear the disappointment in one's voice听出某人声音中的失望 ⑤a note/touch of disappointment一丝失望 ⑥in a tone/voice of disappointment用失望的语气/声音 ⑦be overcome/be consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望 ⑧fight/choke/force/hold back tears of disappointment忍住失望的泪水 ⑨hide one's disappointment掩饰某人的失望 ⑩disappointment floods over sb某人大失所望 1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself up in his room. 他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。 2．Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 托尼感觉突然被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。 3．He stared at me，disappointment written all over his face. 他满脸失望地看着我。 4.I looked around，but no one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me. 我环顾四周，视线里一个人也没有。一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。 5．When I told her I couldn't make it to her birthday dinner, a touch of disappointment crossed her face before she quickly smiled and said, “No worries.” 当我告诉她无法参加她的生日晚宴时，一丝失望掠过她的脸庞，随即她便笑着说 “没关系”。 用表“失望、孤独”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景23 主题“人与自然”——看到环境被污染时的“失望、孤独” ①With a look of disappointment spreading across our faces (我们脸上满是失望，with复合结构), we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village.Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather ②sighed in a voice of disappointment (失望地叹气，介词短语).It was those visitors who did help us earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely.While telling us about the changes, Grandfather gazed at the sea, ③his eyes filled with/full of disappointment and helplessness (眼里满是失望和无助，独立主格). 微场景24 主题“优秀品行”——认识到错误后的感悟 When I handed in my test, ④he let out a sigh of disappointment (他发出失望的叹息), his eyes fixed on me.Avoiding his gaze, I stammered nervously, “Bye, Mr Smith.” When receiving the report card, we four flushed with shame.It was not just because of the striking red zero next to the second question, but because of ⑤the disappointment we saw in Mr Smith's eyes (我们在史密斯老师眼中看到的失望).He didn't just teach us about the subject matter, but about integrity.In the end, we all admitted and apologised for our dishonesty.It was a tough lesson we learned, but one that we would carry with us, shaping our character more than any test could. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $