必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖语法填空、核心词汇、句型结构及应用文写作等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇-语法结构-语用应用”逻辑层次展开。通过考点梳理（如词汇练透）、方法指导（句型公式解析）、真题训练（2023-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新设计“微点练通+微点点拨”模块，如通过perform的词性转换及语境应用训练，提升词汇运用能力。设置分层练习（单句语法填空到应用文写作），配合情感描写词块积累，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1.to sing (sing) together with hundreds of other people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is 2.a video camera and an Internet connection.They record themselves when 3.performing (perform) alone on video.These videos 4.are uploaded (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5.with music in the university.In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6.creation (create) of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7.who was singing one of his works.8.Inspired (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir.Since then, the virtual choir 9.has become (become) a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10.better (good) place. 1　perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行(☞performance n．表演；演技；表现☞performer n．表演者；演员) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform (perform) a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.(2025·八省联考) ②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances (perform)，art exhibitions and art-making activities.(2024·全国甲卷) ③没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(应用文之感谢信) Without your timely help，I would not have performed so well in the final exam. ④当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写) A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave a performance on stage． (1)perform a(n) ...role in ...　　在……中起……作用 perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/承诺 perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差 (2)put on/give a performance 进行一次表演 2　award vt.授予；奖赏 n．奖品 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded (award) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria. (北师大必修二U6) ②当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表达了感谢。 When I was invited to the stage to receive/take up the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. ③得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you were awarded/have been awarded first prize，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. (1)win/get an award for sth　　　因……而得奖 take up an award 接受奖项 (2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 3　(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Judith lay on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in her book. ②The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary.(译林选必四U2) ③由于专心于科学研究， 他没有时间放松。 →Absorbed in his science research，he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语) →Absorbing himself in his science research, he has no time to relax.(现在分词短语作状语) →He is absorbed in his science research, so he has no time to relax. (1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ... 专心于；全神贯注于 (2)be absorbed into ... 融入……之中 4　aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在(☞aimless adj.无目的的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The program aims to help (help)students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. ②我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常生物知识。(2023·浙江卷1月) →I took part in an event held by the Students' Union, which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology．(which；定语从句) →I took part in an event held by the Students' Union, whose aim is to educate us more about daily biology．(whose；定语从句) →I took part in an event held by the Students' Union, aimed at educating/aiming to educate us more about daily biology．(分词作后置定语) (1)achieve one's aim　 实现目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… (2)aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事 5　satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(☞satisfy vt.使满意☞satisfied adj.满意的☞ satisfactory adj.令人满意的☞satisfying adj.令人满意的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction (satisfy). ②Satisfied (satisfy)，he gave me a thumbs-up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③他终于实现了自己一生的梦想，一种深深的满足感油然而生。(读后续写之情感描写) He finally achieved his lifelong dream, and a sense of deep satisfaction washed over him． ④奶奶品尝了这道自家制作的美味馅饼后，脸上露出了满足的微笑。她轻轻地点了点头，仿佛在说这正是馅饼应有的味道。(读后续写之动作＋表情描写) After Granny tasted the delicious homemade pie, a satisfied smile emerged on her face．She nodded gently, as if saying that this was exactly how a pie should taste. (1)with satisfaction　满意地 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感 (2)satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 (3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 6　get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期) [练透]——用get的相关短语填空 Learning that you have difficulty ①getting used to your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not ②get down to taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③get over/get through your hardships.Last but not least，communicate with your classmates sincerely.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can ④get along well with your classmates as soon as possible.(应用文之建议信) get down to doing sth　　开始着手做某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 get along (well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get across (使)被理解；把……讲清楚 7　assume vt.以为；假设；承担(责任)(☞assumption n．假定；假设) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apart from personal development, assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②Our world can be a better place on the assumption (assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society. ③假设我当选学生会主席， 我将组织各种各样的课外活动来丰富我们的校园生活。(应用文之申请信) Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union, I will organise more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. ④如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@ sina.com。(应用文之邀请信) Assuming that you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@ sina.com. (1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that ... 据认为…… (2)make an assumption (about ...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that ... 假定…… (3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… 8　句型公式：as引导定语从句 教材原句：As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to ...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” [练透]——完成句子 ①俗话说得好，生命在于运动。体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。(2024·浙江卷1月) As the saying goes, life lies in movement.Sports have positive effect on both mental and physical health. ②正如你所看到的，孩子们真的受到了激励，他们也对阅读所有这些书充满热情。(读后续写之情绪描写) As you can see, the children are really encouraged, and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books. ③众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(读后续写之主旨升华) As is known to us，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. 关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前； (2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰； (3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 9　句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句：During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 [练透]——完成句子 ①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写) She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party． ②事实上，有很多方法对我们的英语学习大有裨益，但重要的是找到一种最适合我们的方法。 As a matter of fact，there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning，but what is important is to find one that suits us best. ③我得到了一个教训，重要的是你处理问题的方式。(读后续写之主旨升华) I got a lesson that it is the way (that/in which) you deal with problems that matters．(强调句) (1)当the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词； (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, enabling(able) him to go on with his study. 2．We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 3．①We all breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气)when we heard they were safe. ② To my relief(让我宽慰的是), they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes. ③ A relieved (relieve) smile spread across his face. 4．He decided to try out for the school basketball team (参加学校篮球队的选拔).He practiced hard every day to improve his skills and increase his chances of making the team. 1.enable vt.使能够；使可能 enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 2．抽象名词stage、point、case、position、situation引导定语从句时关系词如果作状语， 常用where引导定语从句。 3．①in/with relief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 to one's relief(＝to the relief of sb)让某人宽慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气 ②relieve sb of ...解除某人……方面的负担 4．try out参加……选拔(或试演) Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief (relieve) and shame. 2．This novel was originally (original) written in Spanish and later translated into dozens of languages. 3．Besides the competitive games, some wonderful performances (perform) are put on as well, definitely the highlight in my eyes. 4．The talented (talent) poet has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under treatment (treat) and her health has gradually (gradual) picked up. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition (repeat). 6．The most important piece of equipment (equip) for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. 7．(译林必修三U2)Her students' reaction (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 8．He was a tall man with a smiling face，and he had a powerful way that/which could attract his students' attention. 9. Assuming (assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs. 10．Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming (aim) for glory. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart's longing. 渴望 ②I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all new things around me. 理解 ③The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作；原稿 ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. 处理 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance. 业绩，表现 2．选出stage的含义 ①The stage was set for the annual school play, and all the actors were eager to showcase their talents. __B__ ②The play will stage next weekend at the city theater. __C__ ③This disease goes through several stages, each with different symptoms. __A__ A.n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段 B.n.(多指剧场中的)舞台 C.vi.上演 3.选出cure的含义 ①Taking a vacation can often be a cure for stress and a busy lifestyle. __D__ ②Scientists are studying a potential cure for cancer that has shown promising results in early trials. __C__ ③With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father of his disease, believing that his family could get through the tough time. __A__ ④Teachers use various teaching methods to cure students' learning difficulties. __B__ A.vt.治愈；治好(疾病) B.vt.解决(问题) C.n.药物；治疗 D.n.(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 4.选出get through的含义 ①I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through. __C__ ②Luckily, Jack got through the driving test at the first attempt. __D__ ③It was the music that helped me to get through those hard times. __A__ ④He knew he could get through any emergency by trying hard. __E__ ⑤If you keep disturbing her, she will never get through her work. __B__ A.度过(困难时期) B.完成 C.设法打通(电话) D.通过 E.(设法)处理 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-ce 名词后缀-ce主要将动词或形容词转化为抽象名词，表示相关的状态、性质、品质或行为。 规则 典例 将形容词词尾的-t 改为-ce important (重要的)→importance (重要性) different (不同的)→difference (差异) absent (缺席的)→absence (缺席) patient (耐心的)→patience (耐心) violent (暴力的)→violence (暴力) innocent (无辜的)→ innocence (无辜) distant (遥远的)→distance (距离) 不规则变化 exist (存在)→ existence (存在) 1.(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence (self-confident). 2．(2025·北京卷)His research shows that this is often missing for people with mental health conditions. The good news is that there is evidence (evident) we can learn to change our own story. 3．The violence (violent) of the storm surprised everyone, causing widespread damage. 电子邮件——艺术交流 假设你是李华，英国某校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一)；2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；3.希望从中有何收获。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Dear Chris， ①Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art (得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座)and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about, I am willing to share my ideas with you. ②I have been in love with music since my childhood (我从小就爱上了音乐), so I am eager to know more.Firstly, it will ③enable us to communicate better(能使我们更好地交流) while we are appreciating music.Moreover, despite my passion for it, I know little about the history of music.Thus, ④various music styles and music production will satisfy me most (各种音乐风格和音乐制作最能满足我) and enrich my knowledge of music. I'd feel honoured if you could take my ideas into consideration. Best regards， Li Hua 积累常诵——情感描写之“悲伤、沮丧” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①sadness clouds one's face 一脸悲伤 ②be seized by sorrow/sadness/grief陷入悲伤 ③be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤 ④with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎 ⑤be down/low in spirits 情绪低落 ⑥sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣 ⑦with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 ⑧fight back tears 抑制住泪水 ⑨in tears 流着泪 ⑩in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice 以悲伤的语气/声音 ⑪be overcome with sadness/grief/sorrow 悲痛欲绝 ⑫eyes be red from crying 眼睛哭红 1.Upon hearing the bad news, she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。 2．She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness，great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes. 她难过地低着头，她的双眸满是忧伤。 3．With tears streaming down their faces, Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4．Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5．She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！ 用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景21 主题“亲情感悟”——做早餐遇到困难时的“悲伤、沮丧” ①Spotting the disappointment and sadness on the twins' faces (看到双胞胎脸上的失望和悲伤，分词短语作状语), their father frowned.Before he could question the kids, Jenna threw herself at him, ②tears welling up in her eyes and her voice choking (泪水夺眶而出，声音也哽咽了，独立主格), “Dad, we failed to prepare the breakfast for Mom！” Half surprised and half concerned, the father wiped away her tears and comforted, “Let's do it together.” At this, the twins' faces lit up with their heads nodding firmly.The next moment witnessed their efforts to make the breakfast and they eventually made it. 微场景22 主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难时的“悲伤、沮丧” Despite her best efforts, Aliya consistently struggled with her math exams.Every time she received her results, ③a sense of sadness and despair enveloped her (悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她，无灵主语句).She felt as if she was letting herself and her family down.Each disappointing grade seemed to chip away at her confidence, which ④filled her eyes with sadness and uncertainty (使她的眼里满是悲伤和不确定).Hanging over her was a dark cloud.She sat at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, ⑤motionless and heavy-hearted (一动不动，心情沉重，形容词短语作状语).⑥ An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away (十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛，夸张). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $