内容正文:
For Lily, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile, she can keep herself 1.updated (update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However, her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.to protect (protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.chatting (chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information, he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally,4.which made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company, her father went through a 5.particularly (particular) tough time.He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6.to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was a bit disapproving 7.but inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8.embarrassing (embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account! Fortunately, it wasn't long 9.before he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who, like his daughter, Lily, updates blog posts every few days, enjoying the benefits and 10.convenience (convenient) of the Internet.
1 convenient adj.方便的;近便的(☞convenience n.[U]便利;方便[C]便利设施☞inconvenience n.不便)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①More importantly,with the advanced technology,people can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient)of the city,adding a great deal to people's happiness.(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)
②我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.
③如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(2023·天津卷)
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience.
(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
[点津] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
2 benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(☞beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from/by the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.
②Sharing housework is beneficial (benefit),which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(应用文之倡议书)
③最后,给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的有关植物的小册子,这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江卷1月)
→Ultimately,I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot.(benefit vt.)
→Eventually,I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, which was greatly beneficial to me.(beneficial)
→Finally,I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, which was of great benefit to me.(benefit n.)
(1)for the benefit of sb=for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益
(3)be beneficial to ...=be of benefit to ... 对……有益;对……有利
3 distance n.距离(☞distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Experts suggest increasing your running distance (distant)by no more than 10% each week.(2024·九省联考)
②我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school.
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance,I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
4 access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取(☞accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的)
[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子
①Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs,which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese. 获取
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有/得到/获得……的机会;可以接近/进入
(2)be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
5 account n.账户;描述
[练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
①We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.(2025·全国一卷)
②To sum up,it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've said above into account/consideration (考虑我上面说的).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③On account of the unexpected heavy rain (由于突如其来的大雨),we had more difficulty finding our way home.
④Oceans play a critical role in the world, so we should on no account pollute them.
→Oceans play a critical role in the world, so on no account should we pollute them.(倒装句)
(1)account for 说明;解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,部分倒装)
take account of(=take ...into account/consideration) 考虑到……
give an account of ... 叙述/描述……
[点津] 表示“决不”的其他短语:①by no means ②at no time ③in no way ④under no circumstances ⑤in no case
6 upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset;upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;打翻;搅乱
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
②He arrived an hour late, upsetting (upset) all our arrangements.
③既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之心理描写)
Upset and helpless,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
(1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
7 go through 经历;度过;通读;浏览;完成;用完
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(应用文之求助信)
②As time goes by/on,I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going up.
④直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)
Not until Lucy went through real hardship did she realise the love for her family is important.
go against 违背;违反
go by 逝去;过去
go on 继续;进行;发生
go out 出去;熄灯
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
8 case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①There are some cases where many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
②As is often the case,senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
③我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写之神态描写)
In no case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.
④我认为你最好给我们一个详尽的解释以防被误解。
→In my opinion,you'd better give us a thorough account in case of being misunderstood.
→From my point of view,you'd better give us a thorough account in case you are misunderstood.
in case 以防(万一)
in case of ... 万一……,如果发生……
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
9 句型公式:so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”
教材原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[练透]——完成句子
①我如此专注于控制好聚会的秩序以至于没考虑到在这段艰难时期托比对我哥哥来说有多么重要。(2025·全国一卷)
I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.
②范仲淹就是这样的榜样,鼓励我做一个品格高尚的人。(2023·全国甲卷)
Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that/is so model a role that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
③中国交通发展得如此之快,给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。(2024·全国甲卷)
So rapidly has Chinese transport developed that it has brought great convenience to our life. (倒装句)
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式:
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
微点练通
微点点拨
1. Keep in mind that (记住) we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
2. He pressed his nose against the window (他把鼻子贴在了窗户上), narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.
3.As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges (熟悉这种挑战) David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
4.As far as I'm concerned,the more you take part in after-class activities, the sooner you will adapt to the new environment (你越早适应新环境).
5.She demonstrated great toughness (tough) during the race, never giving up despite the difficulty.
1.keep (...) in mind 牢记
make up one's mind下定决心
change one's mind改变主意
come to mind突然想到
2.press sth against ...把……贴在……
press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事
3.be familiar with 熟悉……
4.the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...意为“越……,就越……”
5.toughness为名词,意为“韧性”。词缀-ness为名词性词缀,通常加在形容词之后,表示事物的状态、性质或程度。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识
1.(2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly (particular) valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.Thanks to the expert's guidance (guide), we avoided many potential mistakes.
3.(2025·浙江卷1月) Moreover, students should raise their awareness of privacy (private) protection and use this new trend in a proper way.
4.(2025·浙江卷1月)He smiled weakly at Kevin, who felt a mix of embarrassment (embarrass) and relief.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm) in advance.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible (access) and informative.
7.(2025·北京卷) Inspired (inspire)by magical maps in her stories, she wondered: what if we could build a real-world app that helps people explore hidden places in their own cities?
8.(2024·全国甲卷)From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient (convenience) transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development.
9.(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation.Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build (build) new models of the universe.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Finally, with just two minutes to spare (spare) we rolled into the bus station.
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍
1.猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义
①Never mind challenges, upsets or even failures, because it is how we react to them that really counts. 烦恼,麻烦
②The eyewitness gave a detailed account of what had just happened. 描述
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. (印刷)媒体
④She is trying her best to bridge the generation gap with her mother. 架起桥梁;消除(隔阂)
⑤The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. 人流
2.选出target的含义
①The research project has identified several potential targets for the development of new drugs. __B__
②The company has set a high sales target for this quarter. __A__
③Environmental activists target large companies to demand more sustainable practices. __C__
A.n.目标
B.n.对象;靶子
C.vt.把……作为攻击目标
3.选出tip的含义
①He accidentally tipped his glass over, spilling the drink on the table. __D__
②The tip of the needle is very sharp, so be careful when you are sewing. __B__
③(2024·新课标卷)The moment I met him,I expressed my thanks for his trust in me,gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money. __F__
④(2025·浙江卷1月)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. __A__
⑤(译林选必一U1)Slowly at first, and then faster and faster,we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. __E__
⑥He gave a big tip to show his gratitude for the waiter's excellent service. __C__
A.n.诀窍;实用的提示
B.n.尖端
C.n.小费
D.vt.弄翻
E.vt.使倾斜;倾倒
F.vt.付小费
4.选出tough的含义
①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. __C__
②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help. __D__
③ This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you're the only person who can handle it. __A__
④This steak is too tough to chew. __B__
A.adj.艰难的
B.adj.咬不动的
C.adj.坚强的
D.adj.严厉的
Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇
名词后缀-ness
名词后缀-ness主要用在形容词后面,表示性质、状态或程度。
规则
典例
直接加-ness
dark (黑暗的)→darkness (黑暗)
bright (明亮的)→brightness (明亮;亮度)
sad (悲伤的)→sadness (悲伤)
weak (虚弱的)→weakness (虚弱;弱点)
ill (生病的)→illness (疾病)
tired (疲惫的)→tiredness (疲倦)
soft (柔软的)→softness (柔软度)
hard (坚硬的)→hardness (硬度)
sick (恶心的/生病的)→sickness (恶心;疾病)
fit (健康的)→fitness (健康)
blind (盲的)→blindness (失明)
变y为i再加-ness
happy (快乐的)→happiness (幸福)
1.(2025·全国二卷)For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED... Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness (aware) regarding food waste.
2.The accident was a direct result of the driver's carelessness (careless).
3.Long-term loneliness (lonely) can have a significant impact on both mental and physical health.
短文投稿——网络安全
请你就使用社交网络app的安全问题写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.个人观点;2.提出建议。
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成作文
Safety in Social Networking Apps
① So convenient are social networking apps that (社交网络应用非常方便以至于) we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.However, if not used in a safe way, they can ②bring us risks rather than benefits (给我们带来风险而非好处).
Therefore, ③keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social media account (在使用个人社交媒体账号时,请记住以下建议).Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus, be aware of mobile social media apps that post your movements.Finally, ④do not chat with those who you are not familiar with (不要和你不熟悉的人聊天).
积累常诵——情感描写之“尴尬、羞愧/耻”
词块积累
金句背诵
①one's face/cheeks burn/burns with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫
②sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame
因尴尬/羞愧而脸红
③one's face turns red脸变红
④hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头
⑤cast one's eyes down垂下眼帘
⑥lower/drop one's eyes/gaze垂眼/垂下目光
⑦in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气
⑧hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧
⑨give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声
⑩an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
1.I could feel my cheeks burning with embarrassment as everyone stared at me.
当所有人都盯着我时,我能感觉到脸颊因尴尬而发烫。
2.I could feel blood rushing to my face when everyone laughed at my silly mistake.
当所有人都为我的愚蠢错误发笑时,我能感觉到血液涌上脸颊。
3.He lowered his eyes in shame after admitting he had broken the classroom window.
承认自己打碎了教室窗户后,他羞愧地垂下眼眸。
4.“I'm so sorry—I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,” she said, and I heard the shame in her voice.
“太对不起了——我不是故意伤你心的,” 她说着,我从她的声音里听出了愧疚。
5.There was an awkward silence, when no one knew what to say.
当谁都不知道说什么时,出现了令人尴尬的沉默。
用表“尴尬、羞愧/耻”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景17
主题“个人成长”——承认自己极限时的“尴尬、羞愧”
“I don't want to go,” I declared.①I blushed and looked away, embarrassed (我脸红了,难为情地掉头看向别处,形容词作状语).I was wondering whether I had made the right decision when I looked up and met Dad's eyes.Dad asked me what on earth happened to me.②Shame flushed my face (我羞红了脸).“I guess I was just too chicken.Sorry.” “Don't ever apologise for knowing your limits,” he said.“And don't ever let someone make you do something you're not comfortable with.” For a few stunned seconds, I let his words wash over me and sink in so that I would never forget them.
微场景18
主题“蜕变成长”——遇见朋友时的“尴尬、羞耻”
Several days later, I caught sight of a familiar figure in the wheelchair, peering at my poster.It was Grace.③Feeling my cheeks burning (感觉脸颊发烫), I ④lowered/dropped my gaze (垂下目光), trying to escape her attention.But after a brief hesitation, I collected myself and edged towards her.When our eyes met, a faint smile flashed across her lips as if to comfort me.⑤A strong sense of shame mixed with awkwardness rooted me to the spot (一种混杂着尴尬的强烈羞耻感让我呆住了).Grace looked into my eyes, saying firmly and affectionately, “Stay positive and never forget you are not alone.” Her words were like a warm stream flowing into my heart.
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