必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（如refer, base, means）、语法（非谓语、从句、时态）、句型（“be of+名词”“no matter+疑问词”）及应用文写作，按“词汇-语法-句型-写作”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（词汇用法、句型公式）、方法指导（熟词生义、构词法）、真题训练（2023-2025年高考题）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料亮点在于“微点练通”分层练习与真题融入教学，如对比date back作谓语和定语的用法，结合2023浙江卷真题训练非谓语动词，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，确保学生高效突破考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

　　　　　　　　　 As we all know, English is referred to as an international language，1.widely (wide) used in global affairs.No matter 2.what kind of English people are speaking, native speakers have no trouble 3.understanding (understand) the words despite the small differences in vocabulary.However, Chinese, which is increasingly popular around the world, is regarded as the most 4.demanding (demand) language, especially for non-native learners.Firstly, even the commonly-used mandarin in China is hard enough to learn, let alone 5.varieties (variety) of dialects.Secondly, Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6.on bones or shells, is like strange pictures.However, based on the common 7.appreciation (appreciate) of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides, calligraphy is also an art form closely 8.related/relating (relate) to Chinese culture.9.To bridge (bridge) the gap between cultures, the two languages both play an equally important role, for 10.which we should work hard, especially as students. 1　refer vi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n．指称关系；参考) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Determined to find a cure for malaria，Tu Youyou referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. ②As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference (refer) books I needed for my research.(译林选必四U4) ③《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。 Youth, referred to as my best friend，accompanies me through my whole high school. (1)refer to　　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer...to... 把……送交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as... 把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to 关于 2　base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的☞basically adv.从根本上说；基本上☞basis n．基础) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Therefore，would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely based (base) on our personality and English potential？(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷) ③正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(读后续写之主旨升华) Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on/upon cooperating with others． (1)base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ... 以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上 3　means n．方式；方法；途径 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To our disappointment，every possible means has been tried (try)，but none has worked. ②Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones. ③我从这次经历中意识到了努力工作绝不等同于损害健康。(读后续写之主旨升华) From the experience I realise that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one's health． ④共享单车为短途出行提供了方便且环保的交通方式。(2024·全国甲卷) Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport for short trips. a means of　　一种……的方法(means单复数同形) by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 by no means 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，部分倒装) [点津]　单复数意义不同的名词小结：①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)　②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)　③art(艺术)→arts(文科) 4　appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(☞appreciation n．欣赏；感激) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This little bird slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if appreciating saving (save) her life.(2023·浙江卷1月) ②I'm writing to convey my appreciation (appreciate) for what you have done for me during my stay in London.(应用文之感谢信) ③它不仅激发了我对烹饪的热爱，还让我学会了欣赏日常生活中的乐趣。 It not only inspired my passion for cooking but also taught me to appreciate the joy of daily life． ④如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. [点津]　当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth 　　　喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 5　struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From now on，you should struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from your ideal university.(应用文之演讲稿) ②At present，the country has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. ③尽管很虚弱，她挣扎着站起来，继续寻找帮助。(读后续写之动作描写) Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. (1)struggle for ...　 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)It is a struggle (for sb) to do sth. (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事。 6　equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等；比得上(☞equally adv. 同等地；公平地☞equality n．平等；相等) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally (equal) important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them.(译林选必四U3) ②更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) More importantly, it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities have equal opportunities/chances to develop their language skills． ③我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(应用文之申请信) I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. (1)be without equal＝have no equal 　　　　　　无与伦比 (2)be equal to (doing) sth 胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [点津]　表示“胜任……”的其他表达：①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for 7　demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(☞demanding adj.要求高的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding.(译林选必三U2) ②由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. ③因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we should be cautious and careful． (1)be in (great) demand 　　　　　　 　需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 [点津]　 -ing结尾的非心理活动形容词小结：①demanding要求高的　②dying 临终的　③challenging富于挑战性的　④lying 说谎的　⑤alarming 引起恐慌的　⑥aching疼痛的 8　句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 [练透]——句型转换/完成句子 ①The majority of students consider that watching English movies is beneficial to their English learning. →The majority of students consider that watching English movies is of benefit to their English learning. ②From my point of view，mastering basic life skills is very important/significant to us students.(2023·全国乙卷) →As far as I'm concerned，learning basic life skills is of great importance/significance to us students． ③当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之情绪描写) When learning that the operation was of no use to the old man，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. (1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 be of great＝be very (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 9　句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 [练透]——完成句子 ①无论什么时候看到这张照片，我都会想起在那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚，一位陌生人给予我信任和善意！ (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Whenever/No matter when I see the photo, I think of the cold, wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness to me! ②我从这次经历中了解到，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。(读后续写之主旨升华) I learned from the experience that whatever difficulties we meet，we should try our best to solve them. ③最让我感动的是他那份善良和乐于助人的心意——无论问题大还是小。 What touches me most is his kindness and willingness to help, no matter how big or small the problem is． “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①The buildings, dating (date) from the beginning of the 19th century, play an important role in the history of architecture. ②Chinese tea culture dates (date) back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition. 2．①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major in calligraphy (主修书法) at university in the future. ②Some people gave up halfway，but the majority (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. 3．①By about 6000 BC, people had discovered (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. ②By the end of 2020, Ningxia had grown (grow) over 510，000 hectares of forest. ③(2023·浙江卷1月)With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten (get) in. 1.date back (to ...)追溯到　作谓语时常用一般现在时；作定语时常用-ing形式。 2．①major in主修…… ②a/the majority of大多数 ③in a/the majority占大多数 3．过去完成时的用法小结 ①表示“过去的过去”，常见的时间状语有：by＋过去的时间点、 by the end of ＋过去的时间点等； ②常用于一些固定句式中，如：It/This/That was the first/second/...time that sb had done sth. Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．Besides, it would enable ancient people to engage in a wider variety (various) of activities, such as travelling at night or working in dark places. 2．(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global(globe) demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月) Hmm, your description (describe) really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art. 4．Only a few students feel equal to giving (give) a presentation in front of the entire school, as it requires a lot of courage and preparation. 5．Matt found it surprising to witness a homeless guy struggling to find a job despite difficult circumstances.The man in front of him looked nothing like a beggar (beg) in depression. 6．Human beings are regarded (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 7．You cannot check out these reference (refer) books，they are for use in the library only. 8．(2023·全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was appreciated (appreciate) by lots of people because he made great contributions to society. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①Until then did I fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 理解；明白 ②Learning a new tongue broadens your cultural horizon and enriches your life experience. 语言 ③As an engineering major, he spends a lot of time in the lab working on various projects. 主修学生 ④Many parents can't relate to their children because of the generation gap. 理解 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 整体的；全面的 2．选出classic的含义 ①The classic example of a successful business model is the approach to innovation. B ②She wore a classic little black dress to the party, which made her stand out elegantly. A ③Many students are required to read literary classics like Pride and Prejudice in high school. C A.adj.传统的 B.adj.典型的 C.n.经典作品；名著 3.选出regard的含义 ①Many people regard her as the best musician of our time due to her outstanding performances. D ②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. A ③Please give my regards to your parents. C ④He showed great regard for the environment by recycling and conserving water regularly. B A.n.尊重 B.n.关注 C.n.问候(生义) D.vt.把……视为；看待 4.选出character的含义 ①The Chinese language has thousands of unique characters, each with its own meaning and pronunciation. B ②The password must include at least one special character, such as an exclamation mark (感叹号). A ③Each region of the country has its own distinct character, reflected in its culture and traditions. C ④The character of a true friend includes loyalty, kindness, and support. E ⑤The characters of Harry Potter are beloved by millions of fans around the world. D A.n.符号 B.n.文字 C.n.特点 D.n.角色 E.n.品质(生义) Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-ure 名词后缀-ure主要用在动词后面，表示行为、过程、状态或结果。有时候也会用在形容词和名词后面。 规则 典例 直接加-ure fail (失败)→failure (失败) depart (离开)→departure (离开；出发) press (压)→pressure (压力) moist (潮湿的)→moisture (潮气；水分) 去e加-ure close (关闭)→closure (关闭；终止) please (使高兴)→pleasure (愉快) create (创造)→creature (生物；创造物) seize (抓住)→seizure (抓住) 1.Long-term exposure (expose) to air pollution can lead to respiratory problems. 2．She is studying architecture (architect) at university because she wants to design eco-friendly houses. 3．The deep sea is home to some of the most unusual creatures (create) on Earth. 发言稿——语言学习 假设你是高中口语社成员李津。为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频，请你按照以下要点，准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1．邀请大家加入社团；2.介绍社团的主要活动；3.谈谈你加入社团以来的收获。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. As you can see，①various/varieties of activities are being held in our club (我们社团正在举办各种各样的活动)，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What's more，our members will ②gather together on a regular basis (定期聚集在一起) to participate in the English Corner under the guidance of our foreign teachers. Now，our foreign teachers ③demand that we (should) appreciate English films (要求我们看英文电影)，which is my favourite part.It not only builds up my courage and confidence, but it also helps me make more friends and enriches my life with a new experience (把加黑句升级为倒装句型 ④Not only does it build up my courage and confidence, but it also helps me make more friends and enriches my life with a new experience). All in all，the Spoken English Club ⑤is of great benefit to us English learners (对我们英语学习者大有裨益). 积累常诵——情感描写之“感激、感动” 词块积累 金句背诵 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激 ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地 ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 ⑤be moved to tears感动得落泪 ⑥with a lump in one's throat哽咽着 ⑦tears of gratitude well up in her eyes 感激的泪水在她的眼眶中打转 ⑧smile with a look of gratitude 露出了感激的微笑 ⑨shed/roll down tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 1.With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes, I bowed deeply to my teacher to convey my heartfelt gratitude for her generous assistance. 感激的泪水在我的眼眶中打转，我向老师深深地鞠躬，以此表达我对她慷慨帮助的衷心感谢。 2．As he handed me the book I had been longing for, I looked at him with gratitude shining in my eyes. 当他把我一直渴望的那本书递给我时，我看着他，眼中闪烁着感激的光芒。 3．She was deeply moved by his selfless act of kindness.Her heart was filled with gratitude, and she determined to pay it forward someday. 她被他无私的善举深深打动。她的心中充满了感激，并且下定决心有一天要把这份善意传递下去。 4．Learning what had happened，Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 知道事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。 用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景11 主题“人与动物”——救助动物之后的“感激、感动” 　　As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment.Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it.The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ①as if saying a final thank-you (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface.The crowd erupted in applause, ②their hearts filled with/full of joy and gratitude (他们心中满是高兴与感激，独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue. 微场景12 主题“善行互助”——接受帮助后的“感激、感动” 　　At that, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body.My throat tightened with emotions.I bowed ③gratefully (grateful).I didn't even realise that my eyes had welled up, and ④tears of gratitude were rolling down my face (感激的泪水滑落我的面颊).⑤I choked my thanks for their help/With a lump in my throat, I thanked them for their help (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助).Afzal's mother wiped my tears and held me closer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $