必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考英语核心考点，涵盖语法填空（词形转换、非谓语动词等）、词汇运用（熟词生义、构词法）、句型结构（seem+不定式等）及应用文写作，以“Competitive Sports and Mass Sports”短文为载体，整合词汇、语法、句型形成“输入-内化-输出”逻辑链条。通过考点梳理（如重点词汇用法）、方法指导（构词法精练）、真题训练（单句语法填空）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习针对性。 讲义特色在于语境化整合与分层训练，采用“词汇一词多练”策略（如“determination”的动词、形容词、名词转换及真题应用），培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设置微点练通、情感描写词块积累等活动，助力短时高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

Competitive Sports and Mass Sports In modern times, there seem to be hundreds of sports for us, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, skiing, gymnastics and track and field.Whatever you like, you will find one 1.suitable (suit) for you.In addition, we can choose to work out in stadiums, gyms, or at home.Nowadays, sports can be 2.roughly (rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports.The former means that athletes must compete 3.against/with each other for medals in the Olympic Games to win honour and glory for their country，4.which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However, success often comes along with error, stress，failure and 5.injuries (injury).Sometimes even a master may fall apart, but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，6.setting (set) an example to others.7.Compared (compare) with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8.competition (compete).Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However, with no audience 9.to shout (shout) encouragement, they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, which doesn't make sense.However, even if you take exercise now and then, it will make 10.a difference and have positive effects, won't it ? So why not move in and join in the mass sports? 1　honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；尊重(☞honoured adj.受尊敬的☞honourable adj.值得尊重的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson: Attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable (honour) acts.(2025·北京卷) ②随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。(应用文之节日介绍) With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. ③很荣幸能在这里发表我的演讲，主题是从我们自身做起，共同打造低碳校园。(2024·天津卷应用文) →It is a great honour to deliver a speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. →I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech on creating a low carbon campus starting from ourselves. (1)It's an honour for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 [点津]　-our/-or两种词尾的单词小结：①favo(u)r 较喜欢；有利于　②colo(u)r颜色　③flavo(u)r风味　④neighbo(u)r 邻居　⑤labo(u)r劳动 2　determination n．决心；决定 (☞determine v．测定；决定；确定☞determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was at that time that I determined to go (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family. ②凭借巨大的决心，她每天刻苦学习并成功提高了英语成绩。 With great determination, she studied hard every day and successfully improved her English scores. ③我迅速抓起车钥匙，冲了出去，决心因我的行为向哥哥道歉。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) Grabbing my car keys, I rushed out, determined to make an apology to my brother for my behaviour． (1)with determination　坚决地 (2)determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) 3　injure vt.使受伤；损害 (☞injured adj.受伤的；有伤的☞injury n．伤害；损伤) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At that exact moment, a truck swung around the corner and hit the dog, leaving it seriously injured(injure). ②Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury(injure), it's my job to make her feel better.(外研选必一U1) ③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. (1)get/be injured　　受伤 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 (2)do sb an injury 伤害某人 [点津]　-y为后缀的名词小结：①robbery 抢劫　②delivery 递送　③discovery发现　④inquiry质询　⑤mastery 精通　⑥difficulty 困难　⑦honesty诚实　⑧activity活动 4　compete vi.竞争；对抗(☞competition n．竞争；比赛☞competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的☞competitor n．竞争者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His words eased my anxiety, and I made up my mind to compete in the race next year. ②There are many happy moments in our school life, such as interesting classes, club activities, sports competitions (compete), and class celebrations.(2025·全国一卷应用文) ③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. (1)compete with/against sb和某人竞争 compete for sth　　　为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 (2)in competition with 与……竞争 [联想]　表示“参加”的短语还有：①take part in；②join in；③participate in；④get involved in；⑤be engaged in等。 5　give up放弃；投降 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expression gave him away． ②Bicycles are environmentally-friendly because they won't give off waste gas.(应用文之环境保护) ③正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心帮助他完成了比赛。 It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him finish the game. ④绝不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。(读后续写之主旨升华) Never give in to any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day. give in (to)　　(向……)屈服，投降 give out 分发；用光；耗尽 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 6　make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It makes sense to work (work) out regularly so as to keep healthy.(应用文之建议信) ②我们决不能忽视环境保护的重要性，因为它对我们地球的未来至关重要。 In no sense can we ignore the importance of environmental protection, as it is crucial for the future of our planet.(倒装句) ③我感到如释重负，意识到大可不必为那件事忧虑。(读后续写之情感描写) I felt a sense of relief and realised that there was no sense in worrying about it． (1)make sense of 　　理解；明白 It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) (3)There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 7　pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To ease my embarrassment，I pretended to be reading (read) when my mother entered. ②Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending (pretend) to turn the pages regularly.(读后续写之动作链) ③尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写之情感描写) Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything worked out well． pretend to do sth 　　　　　　假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事 pretend that... 假装…… 8　make a difference有作用或影响 [练透]——完成句子 ①英语测验在周一还是周二对我来说都一样；我已经做好了充分准备。 It makes no difference to mewhether we have the English test on Monday or Tuesday；I'm fully prepared. ②如果我们能够提高环保意识，并鼓励更多的人采取行动，这将会产生很大的影响。(2025·北京卷应用文) If we can raise awareness about environmental protection and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference． make no difference 　没有影响；没有差别 make some difference 有一些作用/影响 9　句型公式：Sb/ Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，意为“看来……；好像……” 教材原句：In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 [练透]——完成句子/句型转换 ①我冰冷的心似乎慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。(读后续写之心理描写) My cold heart seemed to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. ②氛围非常宁静。每个人似乎都深深地沉浸在他们的工作中。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The atmosphere was incredibly peaceful. Everyone seemed to be deeply buried in their work． ③It seemed that his mouth was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger. →His mouth seemed to be full of blood, his eyes red with anger. (1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 ＝It seems/seemed that ... (2)含seem的常用句型还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do ...看起来好像…… It seems as if/though ... 看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ... 看起来有…… 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 微点练通 微点点拨 1.①(2025·全国一卷) I hold the firm belief that this column will both entertain and strengthen (strong) our sense of community. ②Knowing my strengths (strong) and weaknesses all too well，I decided to focus on the task of working with the subjects. ③To build up our strength (为了强身健体)，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. 2．①Knowing that you've been in a bad mood due to the failure (fail) in a game last week，I am writing to you to share my opinions. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Words failed me (我不知道说什么好) when I wanted to express my thanks to him. 3．①Stressed and worried (焦虑不安), I lay awake, turning and tossing all night. ②The moment she stepped into the lecture hall, a wave of stressful (stress) feelings washed over her, making her hands tremble slightly. ③(2024·浙江卷1月)As far as I'm concerned, jumping rope is a lot of fun，which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood(缓解压力、改善心情). 4. Even if I was so frightened that I trembled all over (即使我吓得浑身颤抖)，I still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech. 1.①build up one's strength 强身健体 ②strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 2．①end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 ②words fail sb某人无法说出话 3．①under stress在压力下；承受压力 under the stress of ...在……压力下 ②stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 be stressed out焦虑不安 4．even if引导的让步状语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2025·北京卷)Even my failures(fail) are attached to a feeling of success; after I take a step back and look at the big picture, I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement. 2．(2025·北京卷) Not standing a chance against competitive (compete) applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)With determination (determine) and the right approach, I firmly believe that nothing is too big or overwhelming to overcome. 4．It is a great honour for me to have (have) the opportunity to speak in front of distinguished guests and fellow students at the graduation ceremony. 5．During the heated final match of the tournament, the soccer player was injured (injure) seriously, casting a shadow over the team's ultimate victory. 6．The secret to a lasting friendship is honesty and mutual respect, which can improve trust and understanding between friends. 7．(2023·浙江卷1月) Compared (compare) to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. 8．(2025·全国二卷)You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively (positive) affect the whole family. 9．The admirable coach, rather than the players was (be) working out when I entered the gym. 10．My husband, our children and I have had (have) wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 大师；高手 ②As a new driver，driving in such a busy street really stresses me out. 使疲惫不堪 ③Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 没做到 ④ The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. 比赛项目 ⑤Even if the architect worked hard, he still had a slim chance of winning the competition. 微小的；渺茫的 ⑥They would often hold many routine activities so that I could get to know a host of local culture and customs. 许多，大量 2．选出work out的含义 ①Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding the ocean protection. C ②We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. D ③To win glory for our class in the sports meeting, I have been working out for an hour every morning. A ④The computer worked out the average temperature of this month in 10 seconds. B A.锻炼 B.计算出 C.制定出 D.想出 3.选出make it的含义 ①He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter. C ②I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday. D ③Sarah had always dreamed of being a writer, and she finally made it with her first novel getting published. A ④Despite the heavy rain, we made it to the top of the mountain just as the sunrise began. B A.获得成功 B.准时到达 C.渡过难关 D.能够出席 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-ence 名词后缀-ence 主要用在动词后面，表示状态、性质、行为或结果等。 规则 典例 直接加-ence prefer (偏爱)→preference (偏好) refer (参考)→reference (参考) infer (推断)→inference (推断) 形容词/动词 (-ent)→名词 (-ence) different (不同的)→difference (不同) dependent (依赖的) →dependence (依赖) independent (独立的) →independence (独立) existent (存在的) →existence (存在) silent (沉默的) →silence (沉默) 1.(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience (patient) with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. 2．Artificial intelligence (intelligent) is rapidly changing the way we interact with technology in our daily lives. 3．I have full confidence (confident) in my team's ability to complete this project on time. 短文投稿——体育与健康 假定你是李华，在“全民健身日”到来之际，你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛，要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 When my friend first recommended that I join the new Tai Chi Club, I hesitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class, however, I had to admit that tai chi is ①a graceful activity (一项优雅的运动). Practising tai chi over the past months ②has had a positive effect on my physical and mental health(对我的身心健康都产生了积极的影响).I am more energetic and feel happier and more confident.Moreover, tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in ③stressful (stress) situations.I ④am determined to keep practicing tai chi (决心继续练习太极) and enjoy the joy and fitness it has brought me. In my view, practising tai chi does ⑤make a difference (至关重要；意义重大)! 积累常诵——情感描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(一) 词块积累 金句背诵 ①be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体 ②be seized with panic惊慌失措 ③be numb with fear吓呆 ④swallow one's fear抑制住恐惧 ⑤one's mouth (fell) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐地张口结舌 ⑥be scared/frightened to death吓得要命 ⑦(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然 ⑧(face) goes white/pale (脸)变得苍白 ⑨let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫 ⑩(eyes) be full of/be filled with fear (眼里)满是恐惧 ⑪cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼 1.Seeing the bloody scene，she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 看到这血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫，昏倒在地。 2．The idea of being alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. 她一想到要独自留在这所黑暗的大房子里，就毛骨悚然。 3．She was seized with panic at the thought of having to give a speech in front of hundreds of people. 一想到要在几百人面前演讲，她突然陷入了恐慌。 4．I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 5．When the teacher asked her to answer the question she hadn't prepared for, she cast a terrified look at her deskmate for help. 老师让她回答一道没准备的问题时，她惊恐地看了同桌一眼，想要求助。 用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景7 主题“险境求生”——被困电梯时的“恐惧、惊恐” 　　The lift fell down increasingly fast.There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower.①My heart pounded hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat (我的心怦怦直跳，双手满是冷汗).Unfortunately, the lift came to an abrupt stop.I pressed the buttons hard several times, but the lights on the buttons had gone out.It soon dawned on me that we were trapped.②My heart gave a terrible jolt (我的心猛地一颤).“We will never get out！” A girl yelled in panic, ③her eyes filled with/full of fear (眼里满是恐惧，独立主格).A wave of despair washed over me.I felt like we would never make it.In one last effort, I tried banging on the door, screaming at the top of my voice, “Help！！！” 微场景8 主题“人与动物”——被猛兽追赶时的“恐惧、惊恐” 　　As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead.④Fear flooded over me (恐惧万分，无灵主语句).I turned to my wife, and ⑤saw her scared white face (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸).“Come on, run, run！” I yelled, ⑥unable to keep the fear out of my voice (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧，形容词短语作状语).I tried to pull her away, but she couldn't move, ⑦her mouth open with terror (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大，独立主格). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $