Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元复习与测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元复习与测试2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 第一部分 单元核心知识复习 一、核心重点单词(必背+词性+拓展) 1. vacation /ve ke n/ n. 假期;休假 【搭配】on vacation 在度假;take a vacation 休假 2. camp /k mp/ v. 露营;扎营 n. 营地 【变形】camping n. 露营活动 3. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的;绝妙的 【同义】wonderful, great 4. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 【变形】strangely adv. 奇怪地 5. landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;自然风光 6. accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故;意外 【搭配】by accident 偶然;意外地 7. breath /bre / n. 呼吸 【搭配】take a breath 深呼吸 8. spend /spend/ v. 度过;花费 【过去式】spent 9. visit / v z t/ v.&n. 参观;拜访 【变形】visitor n. 游客 10. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 二、高频核心短语(默写必考) 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. go camping 去露营 3. take photos 拍照 4. have a good time 玩得开心 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. meet someone interesting 遇到有趣的人 7. nothing special 没什么特别的 8. by accident 偶然;意外 三、核心语法重难点(本单元必考) 1. 一般过去时(单元核心时态) 用法:描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,本单元主要用于描述假期过往活动。 时间标志词:yesterday, last week/weekend/summer, just now, during the vacation 等 句式结构: ① 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ② 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 ③ 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化:直接加-ed(work-worked);以e结尾加-d(live-lived);辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed(study-studied);重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed(stop-stopped) 不规则变化(高频必考):go-went, spend-spent, do-did, see-saw, take-took, have-had 2. 复合不定代词(重难点) 常见词汇:someone anyone everyone no one;something anything everything nothing 核心用法: ① 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 ② 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词后置(重点易错):something interesting 有趣的事,nothing special 没什么特别的 ③ some类多用于肯定句,any类多用于否定句、疑问句 四、重点句型(写作+情景对话必考) 1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了? —I went to the mountains/beach. 我去了山里/海边。 2. —Did you do anything interesting? 你做了什么有趣的事吗? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的/没有。 3. Everything was excellent. 一切都太棒了。 4. I had a wonderful time during my vacation. 我的假期过得很愉快。 5. There was nothing new in the museum. 博物馆里没什么新鲜的东西。 第二部分 单元综合测试卷 考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分 一、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1. —Where did you go _ vacation last summer?( ) —I went to Qingdao. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. I _ a great time on my vacation last week.( ) A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 3. Did you meet _ interesting on your trip?( ) A. someone B. anyone C. something D. nothing 4. My father _ to Beijing yesterday, so he isn’t at home now.( ) A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 5. There is _ special in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.( ) A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. We decided _ camping by the lake last weekend.( ) A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. —How was your summer vacation?( ) —_! I enjoyed it very much. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Difficult 8. I didn’t buy _ in the shop because the things were too expensive.( ) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 9. Everyone in our class _ a good time in the park yesterday.( ) A. have B. has C. had D. is having 10. He spent two hours _ photos in the mountains.( ) A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 11. —_ did you do during your vacation?( ) —I visited my grandparents. A. Where B. What C. When D. How 12. The story is very _. All the kids like it.( ) A. wonderful B. strange C. terrible D. boring 13. No one _ late for school yesterday.( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. I _ watch TV last night, I was too busy.( ) A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. won’t 15. There are many beautiful _ in the countryside.( ) A. landscape B. landscapes C. accident D. accidents 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. I _ (go) to the zoo with my sister last Sunday. 2. She didn’t do _ (something) interesting yesterday. 3. The movie was _ (wonder), we all loved it. 4. They _ (camp) in the mountains last summer vacation. 5. Everyone _ (be) happy after the trip. 6. He spent an hour _ (read) books last night. 7. Did you take any _ (photo) during your trip? 8. There is nothing _ (strange) here. 9. My parents _ (visit) the museum yesterday morning. 10. I _ (not have) breakfast this morning. 三、句型转换(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. I went to Sanya on vacation.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ on vacation? 2. She did something interesting last weekend.(改为否定句) She _ _ _ interesting last weekend. 3. My vacation was great.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your vacation? 4. They had a good time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ a good time yesterday? 5. I met someone special in the park.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ special in the park? 四、完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) Last summer vacation, I had a great trip with my family. We 1_ to a small village in the mountains. The village was very quiet and the 2_ there were fantastic. On the first day, we 3_ hiking in the mountains. We saw many beautiful flowers and trees. There was 4_ new and exciting every minute. In the afternoon, we 5_ by a small river. The water was clean and cool. We took lots of 6_ there. The next day, we visited some local families. They were very friendly. They cooked delicious food 7_ us. We talked and laughed happily. I made 8_ new friends there. The trip was short 9_ wonderful. I didn’t feel bored at all. Everyone enjoyed 10_ very much. I hope I can go there again next year. ( )1. A. go B. went C. will go D. am going ( )2. A. landscapes B. accidents C. museums D. shops ( )3. A. take B. took C. go D. went ( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. A. camp B. camped C. camping D. camps ( )6. A. photo B. photos C. book D. books ( )7. A. for B. to C. with D. in ( )8. A. much B. a little C. some D. any ( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )10. A. me B. myself C. us D. ourselves 五、阅读理解(5小题,每小题3分,共15分) Last weekend, Lucy had a wonderful vacation. She went to the seaside with her parents. The weather was sunny and warm all the time. On Saturday morning, they walked on the beach. The sea looked beautiful and blue. They took many photos of the sea and the birds. In the afternoon, they swam in the sea. It was so cool! There were many people on the beach, and everyone looked happy. On Sunday, they visited a small seaside museum. There were many old things about the sea. Lucy learned a lot about sea animals. In the evening, they ate fresh seafood in a local restaurant. It tasted fantastic. Lucy said it was her best vacation ever. She felt relaxed and happy. She hoped to visit the seaside again soon. ( )1. Where did Lucy go on weekend vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To a park. D. To a village. ( )2. What was the weather like on Lucy’s vacation? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny and warm. D. Windy. ( )3. What did Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A. She walked on the beach. B. She swam in the sea. C. She visited a museum. D. She ate seafood. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy went on vacation with her friends. B. There were few people on the beach. C. Lucy learned about sea animals in the museum. D. The seafood tasted terrible. ( )5. How did Lucy feel about the vacation? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Terrible. D. Happy and relaxed. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华,请你以“My Happy Vacation”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的一次假期经历。 写作要求: 1. 内容包含:假期地点、活动、感受; 2. 时态正确,语句通顺,不少于60词; 3. 书写工整,无语法错误。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBBCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BACBB 解析:3题疑问句用anyone;5题根据boring可知没特别的事,用nothing;10题固定搭配spend time doing sth.;13题no one作主语谓语用单数,过去式用was。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. anything 3. wonderful 4. camped 5. was 6. reading 7. photos 8. strange 9. visited 10. didn’t have 三、句型转换 1. Where did; go 2. didn’t do anything 3. How was 4. Did; have 5. Did; meet anyone 四、完形填空 1-5 BADAB 6-10 BACBD 解析:全文讲述过去的旅行,通篇用一般过去时;10题enjoy oneself 玩得开心,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。 五、阅读理解 1-5 BCBCD 六、书面表达(范文参考) My Happy Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside with my parents. The air there was fresh and the landscapes were beautiful. We did many interesting things. We went hiking in the mountains and took lots of photos. Sometimes we helped the local farmers pick fruits. We also tasted delicious local food. There was nothing boring during the trip. I had a wonderful time. This vacation was great and I learned a lot from it. I love this happy and meaningful vacation. (词数:78) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $