Unit 2 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a -2c（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“太空探索”为主题，通过A、B、C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，兼顾基础夯实与思维提升，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如spaceship）、基础句型（被动语态）|词汇/词组默写+汉译英，直接强化课本基础，落实语言能力| |B组 能力进阶|词汇辨析（如require/operate）、情景交际|单项选择+补全对话，通过语境化练习提升语言运用能力| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解、逻辑推理|阅读填空+完形填空，结合太空探索主题语篇，培养思维品质| |拓展 链接中考|中考题型（阅读还原、语法填空）|对接中考真题，强化应试能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 2 Beyond Earth 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 craft 2. （航天）飞船 spaceship 3. 测绘；民意调查 survey 4. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 crowded 句型 1. 我相信太空旅行早晚都会便捷很多。 I believe that space travel will be made much easier in time. 2.尽管许多任务失败或被迫取消，太空探索从未停下脚步。  Though many missions failed or had to be cancelled, space exploration never stopped. 3. 从那以后，更多登月任务已经完成。 Since then, more missions to the moon have been completed. 4.人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地。  It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future. . 一、单词默写。 1. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 ____________ 2. （航天）飞船 ____________ 3. 测绘；民意调查 ____________ 4. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 ____________ 【答案】1. craft 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 二、词组默写。 1. 太空服 ________ 2. 空间站 ________ 3. 以防万一 ________ 4. 火箭发射 ________ 5. 迟早；最终；及时 ________ 6. 在（飞机/飞船/火车）上 ________ 7. 与……合作 ________ 8. 脚踏实地 ________ 9. 梦想做某事 ________ 10.（梦想）实现 ________ 【答案】1. space suit 2. space station 3. in case 4. rocket launch 5. in time 6. on board 7. cooperate with 8. keep one’s feet on the ground 9. dream of doing sth. 10. come true 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我早点过去，以防人太多。 I’m going there early___________ there are too many people. 2. 如果身体被固定住，入睡肯定很难。 It must be difficult to__________ if you need to be tied down! 3. 最宏大的梦想终有实现的可能。 It seems possible that the wildest dream will also _____________. 4. 我更想要一份脚踏实地的工作。 I prefer to have a job that ___________________________. 5. 人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地，这样科学家们就能在那里合作开展更多研究。 It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future ___________ scientists can cooperate and do more research there. 6. 数千年来，人类一直梦想着造访月球和其他行星。 For thousands of years, human beings ____________ visiting the moon and other planets. 【答案】1.in case 2. fall asleep 3. come true 4. keeps my feet on the ground 5. so that 6. dreamt of 一、单项选择 1.It sounded a ________ idea to explore exoplanets over 100 years ago. A.possible B. crazy C. stupid D. comfortable 2.Space travel _________ strict physical training. A. requires B. question C. repair D. allow 3.The magazine will _________ the space research report next week. A. publish B.punish C. doubt D. explore 4.Take enough food and water on board _________ of emergency. A. in public B. in surprise C. in silence D.in case 5.There are _________ stars in one single galaxy. A.billions of B. billion of C. two billions of D. two billions 6.Many countries ________ in deep space exploration. A. compare B. compete C. operate D. cooperate 7.My __________ for the Spring Festival is just to stay with my whole family and eat dumplings together A. decision B. expectation C. discussion D. expression 8.Our teacher asked us to do a ________ about students' sleep time. A. homework B. survey C. experience D. volunteer 9. It’s easy to ________ this new washing machine A. press B. operate C. own D. repair 10. The toy car ______ by my brother broke down soon. A. buying B. bought C. buys D. buy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 1. 句意：一百多年前，探索系外行星听起来是个疯狂的想法。possible可能的；crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；comfortable舒适的。百年前该设想难以实现，用crazy贴合语境，故为B。 2. 句意：太空旅行需要严苛的体能训练。require需要；question质疑；repair修理；allow允许。主语为单数，谓语用三单requires，故为A。 3. 句意：这本杂志下周将刊登这份太空研究报告。publish刊登；punish惩罚；doubt怀疑；explore探索，will后接动词原形，故为A。 4. 句意：在飞行器上备好充足食物和水，以防出现紧急情况。in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in case of以防，固定搭配，故为D。 5. 句意：单个星系中有数十亿颗恒星。billion前有具体数字不加s、不加of；无数字时用billions of表示数十亿，故为A。 6. 句意：多个国家在深空探索领域展开竞争。compare对比；compete竞争；operate操作；cooperate合作，结合各国航天领域相互角逐的背景选compete，故为B。 7. 句意：我的春节期盼就是和全家人团聚，一起吃饺子。expectation意为期盼、愿望；decision决定；discussion讨论；expression表达，只有该项贴合语境，故为B。 8. 句意：老师让我们做一项关于学生睡眠时间的调查。homework作业；survey调查；experience经历；volunteer志愿者。do a survey是固定搭配，意为做调查，符合语境，故为B。 9. 句意：这台新洗衣机操作起来很简单。press按压；operate操作；own拥有；repair修理，故为B。 10. 句意：我弟弟买的那辆玩具车很快就坏了。toy car和buy是被动关系，过去分词bought作后置定语，故为B。 二、补全对话。 Ann: 1.________________________ Bob: Yes. I'm going there early in case there are too many people. Ann: Yeah, it will be very crowded. 2.________________ Bob: I'd prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future. Ann: Cool! 3._____________________ Bob: Yes. I think it's fantastic to live and work in space. Ann: But it must be difficult to fall asleep if you need to be tied down! Bob: 4. _______________ I believe that space travel will be made much easier in time. Ann: Well, I've only been on board a plane twice, and I was scared. 5. __________________ 1. A. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. Are you going to watch the basketball game tomorrow morning? C. Are you going to watch the rocket launch tomorrow morning? D. How are you going there? 2. A.I think I'll watch it online instead. B. I think it will be exciting. C. I think I will go with you. D. I don't like it. 3.A. The job must require you to be good at both Chinese and English B. It will be very difficult. C. It will be very dangerous. D. The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. 4. A. You’re right. B. Not a problem for me. C. I don’t agree with you. D. The same to you. 5. A. I want to be a pilot. B. I'm going to be a sailor. C. I have no idea about my dream job. D.I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】Ann和Bob聊观看火箭发射，Bob梦想成为宇航员，二人讨论太空工作的难处，Ann更偏爱安稳接地气的工作。 1. 答句Bob提到早点去以防人多，后文对话围绕火箭发射、宇航员、太空生活展开。 A问明天做什么，提问太宽泛；B篮球赛和太空话题无关；D询问出行方式，答句未回应交通；C“你明天早上要去看火箭发射吗”贴合全文航天主题，故选C。 2. Ann认同现场会很拥挤，后文Bob说更想亲眼去看。 A“那我还是线上看吧”形成对比，逻辑通顺；B、C表达想去现场，和后文Bob的观点重复矛盾；D“我不喜欢”语义突兀，故选A。 3. Bob说未来想当宇航员，答句“Yes”表赞同，接着说太空生活很棒。 D“这份工作要求你身心都足够强健”贴合宇航员职业特点；A提到语文英语，文中无相关内容；B、C只说困难危险，无法引出后文Bob正面评价太空生活的句子，故选D。 4. Ann提出在太空固定身体很难入睡，Bob后半句相信太空旅行以后会更便捷。 B“对我来说不算难事”承接上文，转折表达自己不担心；A你说得对，与Bob后文乐观态度冲突；C我不同意，语气生硬；D同样送给你，搭配语境不成立，故选B。 5. Ann说自己坐两次飞机都害怕，不适应高空。 D“我更想要一份脚踏实地的工作”完美承接前文害怕高空的心情；A想当飞行员、B想当水手都和害怕高空矛盾；C不清楚理想职业，无前文对应逻辑，故选D。 三、阅读填空。 For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of visiting 1.________ moon and other planets. 2.________ many missions failed or had to be cancelled, space exploration never 3.________(stop). In 1969, humans finally set foot on the 4.________(moon) surface. Since then, more missions to the moon have been completed. It is hoped that moon bases 5.________(build) in the near future so that 6.________(scientist) can cooperate and do more research there. 7._______ time, it seems possible that the 8._________(wild) dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 【答案】1. the 2. Though 3. stopped 4. moon’s 5. will be built 6. scientists 7. In 8. wildest 【解析】 【导语】 数千年来人类梦想探索太空，不少航天任务遭遇失败，但人类成功登月。人们期盼月球基地建成，助力实现探访其他行星的梦想。 1. the，解析：moon（月球）是独一无二的天体，前面必须加定冠词the。 2. Though，解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然很多任务失败或被迫取消，但太空探索从未停止”，句首首字母大写。 3. stopped，解析：全文主体为过去时态，stop过去式是stopped。 4. moon’s，解析：名词所有格，the moon’s surface 月球的表面。 5. will be built，解析：moon bases（月球基地）和build是被动关系；in the near future表将来，用一般将来时被动语态will be done。 6. scientists，解析：空格后can无主语，此处表复数“科学家们”，用scientists。 7. In，解析：固定搭配in time 迟早，终究，句首大写。 8. wildest，解析：后文the、dream，结合语境“最宏大、最疯狂的梦想”，用形容词最高级wildest。 一、阅读理解 A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior (勇士) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid- Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A．Chang’e-6 lunar samples B．Mars photos C．Ocean plants D．Festival food 2．Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A．In space B．On the moon C．In the South China Sea D．At the North Pole (北极) 3．When will Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A．On Dragon Boat Festival B．On Start of Spring C．On Qingming Festival D．On Mid-Autumn Festival 4．Which probe will China send to the moon in 2026? A．Chang’e-7 B．Shenzhou-15 C．Tianwen-1 D．Fendouzhe 5．Where could we find this passage? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年中国四大传统节日对应的科技成果：立春研究嫦娥六号月壤、清明深海勇士南海科考、端午天宫航天员太空实验、中秋计划发射嫦娥七号探测月球南极。 1．原文第二段“They made new progress in the research of Chang’ e-6 lunar samples”，立春期间科研人员研究嫦娥六号月球样本。 2．原文第三段“carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi submersible”，深海勇士号在中国南海开展工作。 3．原文第四段“Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth.”，端午节时天宫航天员开展实验并向地面分享中国传统节日文化。 4．原文第五段“In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe to the moon’s south pole.”，2026年将发射嫦娥七号探测器。 5．文章客观介绍中国年度航天、海洋科技规划新闻，符合报纸科普新闻风格。 B On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The test involved the Long March-10 rocket and the Mengzhou spacecraft for China’s manned lunar mission. The rocket lifted off at 11:00 a.m. and reached about 11 km high. At that point, it reached Max-Q—the moment when air pushes hardest against the spacecraft. This is a dangerous time during launch. The Mengzhou spacecraft received an escape command and successfully separated from the rocket. This “Max-Q abort test” checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency. After separation, the return capsule of Mengzhou opened its parachutes and splashed down into the South China Sea. It was China's first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule. The first stage of the rocket also returned and landed safely in the sea. The rocket is reusable —it can be used more than 10 times. The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. This test marked four historic firsts for China's space program and brings China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Where did the flight test take place? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Wenchang, Hainan. D．In Hong Kong. 7．What is the main purpose of the“Max-Q abort test”? A．To make the rocket fly faster. B．To see if the spacecraft can escape quickly in danger. C．To test the parachutes of the rocket. D．To send astronauts to the moon. 8．What does the underlined word“reusable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Can be used only once. B．Can be used many times. C．Can carry more people. D．Can fly higher. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Mengzhou spacecraft can only carry three people. B．This was China's first sea recovery of a spacecraft return capsule. C．The rocket fell into the sea and cannot be used again. D．The test took place on February 12. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China successfully tested its new rocket and spacecraft for moon missions. B．China has already sent astronauts to the moon. C．The Long March-10 is the most powerful rocket in the world. D．The Mengzhou spacecraft is bigger than the Shenzhou. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年2月11日，中国在文昌航天发射场成功进行了长征十号火箭和梦舟飞船的关键飞行测试。 6．第一段明确说“at the Wenchang Space Launch Site”，文昌位于海南。 7．根据第2段“This ‘Max-Q abort test’ checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency.”可知，Max-Q中止测试的目的是检验飞船能否在危险情况下快速逃逸，保障航天员安全。 8．第三段末尾说“it can be used more than 10 times”，因此意为“可重复使用”。 9．第三段明确说“It was China’s first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule.” A错误，梦舟可载3人（月球）或7人（空间站）；C错误，火箭可重复使用；D错误，测试在2月11日。 10．全文围绕长征十号和梦舟飞船的测试展开，旨在为载人登月做准备。B未实现，C和D无依据。 二、完形填空 In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so 1 at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very 2 . Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could 3 the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stage now, but scientists think that such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key 4 the water-powered spaceship is the engines. Regular engines push spaceships by 5 fuels. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry 6 water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not 7 so much water, but scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One company has 8 developed spaceships like this. These spaceships are 9 a kind of strong material. Two of them have already been 10 into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large 11 carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. The people on the spaceships might even have the chance to 12 a hot bath. Scientists say that the biggest 13 of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceships use water to push them through space and 14 about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally 15 continued research into the “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 1．A．fit B．suitable C．bad D．good 2．A．high B．low C．expensive D．cheap 3．A．take B．suppose C．make D．choose 4．A．to B．of C．for D．with 5．A．buying B．burning C．selling D．making 6．A．a little B．a lot of C．a bit D．a lot 7．A．use B．get C．buy D．carry 8．A．even B．still C．already D．yet 9．A．made of B．came from C．carried out D．set up 10．A．taken away B．taken up C．sent away D．sent up 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．make B．take C．carry D．lift 13．A．problem B．disadvantage C．advantage D．condition 14．A．price B．cost C．pay D．take 15．A．force B．pull C．improve D．encourage 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能使用水力驱动的宇宙飞船前往火星，这种飞船利用蒸汽引擎取代化学燃料，配合“气球”式结构携带大量水，成本仅为传统飞船的约三十分之一，有望大幅降低火星旅行费用。 1．句意：如今的飞船在将物体送入太空方面还不错，但在长途旅行方面就不那么擅长了。 but转折提示长途航行是缺点，good at“擅长”准确对应fine for的正面表达，not so good at“不那么擅长”符合语境。fit“适合”和suitable“合适的”不与at搭配、bad“差的”程度过重且不自然接at。 2．句意：这些飞船燃烧化学燃料，而且非常昂贵。 “burn chemical fuels”说明使用传统高成本燃料，expensive“昂贵的”准确概括化学燃料飞船的成本特点，符合语境。high“高的”可形容价格但单独不指花费、low“低的”和cheap“便宜的”均与化学燃料的高成本事实相反。 3．句意：科学家说水力飞船可以使火星之旅便宜得多。 “much cheaper”说明是价格上的变化，make the trip much cheaper“使旅行便宜得多”是make+宾语+宾补的结构，make符合语境。take“带走”不能接the trip+形容词宾补、suppose“假设”和choose“选择”均不用于此结构。 4．句意：水力飞船的关键在于引擎。 “The key to...”“……的关键”是固定搭配，to符合语境。of“……的”、for“为了”、with“和”均不能构成key to的固定短语。 5．句意：普通引擎通过燃烧燃料来推动飞船。 Regular engines和fuels的关系是burning“燃烧”燃料产生推力，符合语境。buying“购买”、selling“出售”、making“制造”均不能描述引擎获取动力的方式。 6．句意：当然，飞船将不得不携带大量的水用于前往火星的长途旅行。 “for the long trip to Mars”需要大量水资源作为燃料，a lot of“大量的”修饰不可数名词water，符合语境。a little“一点”不够长途使用、a bit“一点”同样量不足、a lot“很多”为副词短语不能直接修饰名词。 7．句意：如今的飞船无法携带这么多水。 “so much water”是携带对象，carry“携带”准确表达运载大量水的能力限制，符合语境。use“使用”是目的而非能力问题、get“得到”和buy“买”均不能描述飞船的运载能力。 8．句意：一家公司已经开发出了这样的飞船。 “has...developed”强调现在已完成的研发成果，already“已经”用于现在完成时表示已完成，符合语境。even“甚至”不能表示完成、still“仍然”与已开发出的事实相悖、yet“还”用于否定句和疑问句。 9．句意：这些飞船是由一种坚固的材料制成的。 “a kind of strong material”说明材料是构成飞船的物质，made of“由……制成”准确描述飞船的材质来源，符合语境。came from“来自”不能用于被动语态表示构造材料、carried out“执行”和set up“建立”均与材料无关。 10．句意：其中两艘已经被送入太空，先用火箭送入，然后再充气。 “into space”说明发射进入太空，sent up“发射/送入”准确表达飞船被送往太空的动作，符合语境。taken away“带走”不用于发射、taken up“开始从事”与送入太空无关、sent away“打发走”同样不适用于太空发射。 11．句意：“气球”式飞船可以非常大，并且能携带足够的水用于长途旅行。 very large和carry enough water为因果关系，and表示顺承，用and符合语境。so“所以”在并列形容词后不直接用于连接目的、but“但是”表转折不合理、or“或者”表选择同样不成立。 12．句意：飞船上的人甚至可能有机会洗个热水澡。 take a hot bath“洗个热水澡”是固定搭配，take符合语境。make“制作”不能与bath构成洗澡、carry“搬运”同样无法表示洗澡、lift“举起”也不能与bath搭配。 13．句意：科学家说这种飞船最大的优势是成本。 后文提到“Balloon” spaceships 的成本仅为常规飞船的约三十分之一，如此大幅度的成本降低对于航天项目而言是巨大的优势。advantage“优势”准确概括了低成本带来的正面效益，符合语境。problem“问题”和disadvantage“缺点”均与后文成本大幅降低的积极事实矛盾，condition“条件”虽然中性，但无法体现成本极低所带来的积极价值。 14．句意：“气球”式飞船用水推动它们在太空中飞行，成本约为常规飞船的三十分之一。 “about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship”说明是成本比较，cost“花费/成本”准确指价格上的金额，符合语境。price“价格”通常用于商品标价、pay“支付”主语为人、take“花费”用于时间，均不与one-thirtieth直接构成“成本比例”。 15．句意：这样的节省自然会鼓励对“气球”式飞船和水力引擎的持续研究。 “Such savings”带来了积极影响，encourage“鼓励/促进”准确表达节省成本有助于推动进一步研究，符合语境。force“强迫”不是积极的推动方式、pull“拉”比喻不当、improve“改善”不能与research直接构成“促进研究”的搭配。 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 黑龙江中考） There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk MusicIt has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese HandwritingIt is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese PaintingIt is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. 3．From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A．is the beginning of all arts B．has a history of 3,000 years C．is a special art of Asian culture 4．What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Mountains and water. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B．Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C．Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统文化：民间音乐、围棋、书法和国画，分别说明了它们的特点和历史。 1．文章提到了Chinese Folk Music、Weiqi、Chinese Handwriting、Chinese Painting四种传统文化，直接说明文中提到了四种。 2．文章“Weiqi”部分指出“It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago.”，直接说明围棋大约在2000年前传入韩国。 3．文章“Chinese Handwriting”部分指出“It is a special art of Asian culture.”，直接说明中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术。 4．文章“Chinese Painting”部分指出“The most famous one is about mountains and water.”，直接说明最著名的国画是关于山水的。 5．文章“Chinese Folk Music”部分指出“Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas.”，直接说明《诗经》中的民歌来自不同地区。 B(阅读还原） （2026·济南市中区二模） Do you like letting others borrow your things? Sharing games, food and your time can make you feel closer and more connected. But what does sharing really mean? Sharing means offering part of what you have to someone else. This could be something you own or things you can’t see such as your thoughts and feelings. But sharing isn’t always easy for everyone. Maybe you don’t like handing over a favorite book or letting others know how you feel. Or perhaps you find it hard to say “no” when friends ask to borrow your things. 6 Sharing also brings health benefits. Sharing good news with someone makes you feel happier. This is because your brain gives off a feel-good chemical called oxytocin (催产素)—which also happens when we share a hug. 7 When you share your feelings, you build up trust. This gives you a “sense of belonging” and helps you know you’re not alone. So how can you practice sharing in daily life? Try taking something to school or a club to share at break time, like a snack or a new game. Talk about a film, a book or music you like and see where the conversation goes. 8 You can do so by sharing small feelings first, and try to match what others tell you. For example, if someone tells you about their interests or hobbies, share yours too. 9 Listening carefully when others speak will make it easier for people to share with you. You can nod or give short responses like “I see” to show you’re focused. Sometimes they just need someone to listen, so you don’t need to give advice right away. They will be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”. 10 Start today, and you’ll soon find that every bit you give away, you get back in warmth and connection. A．However, sharing isn’t just about talking. B．Some people are better at sharing than others. C．Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed. D．Perhaps it’s hard to just listen when you can’t help. E．Sharing is a skill you build, not a gift you’re born with. F．The good news is, this is a skill that you can learn gradually. G．If you want to get better at sharing your feelings, start slowly. 【答案】6．F 7．C 8．G 9．A 10．E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“分享”的说明文，阐述了分享的含义、带来的健康益处以及如何在日常生活中练习分享。文章强调分享是一种可以后天习得的技能，需要循序渐进地培养。 6．本段提到分享对某些人来说并不容易，可能会因不愿交出心爱之物或不知如何拒绝朋友而困扰。空白处应承上启下，引出下文关于学习这一技能的内容。选项F“The good news is, this is a skill that you can learn gradually.”（好消息是，这是一项你可以逐步学习的技能）符合逻辑，为后文展开打下基础。 7．本段提到分享对健康有好处，当分享好消息时，大脑会释放催产素。空白处应进一步解释其健康益处。选项C“Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed.”（研究表明，分享有助于减轻压力）与上下文连贯，说明分享在生理和心理上的积极作用。 8．本段是关于如何在日常生活中练习分享的建议。空白处前建议分享喜欢的事物（零食、游戏、电影等），空白处后建议先分享小感受，再尝试回应他人。选项G“If you want to get better at sharing your feelings, start slowly.”（如果你想更擅长分享感受，就要慢慢开始）符合循序渐进地建立分享习惯的逻辑。 9．本段强调认真倾听他人说话，通过点头、简短回应等方式表达专注，而不急于给出建议。这与前面“主动分享”的讨论形成对比。选项A“However, sharing isn’t just about talking.”（然而，分享不仅仅是说话）准确概括本段“倾听也是一种分享”的核心观点。 10．最后一段鼓励读者从今天开始行动，指出付出会换来温暖和联系。空白处应作为总结句，强调分享是可以后天培养的能力。选项E“Sharing is a skill you build, not a gift you’re born with.”（分享是一种你后天培养的技能，而不是与生俱来的天赋）与全文观点一致，呼应前文“可以逐步学习的技能”，引出后文的行动呼吁。 二、阅读填空 （2026·济南市中区二模） China’s Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool —a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 1 the Earth. In the past, space food was 2 (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 3 (change)! The menu in space is now much 4 (rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 5 (give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 6 (bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 7 (fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 8 (create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 9 (station) small “space garden”, making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 10 (stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. 【答案】1．from 2．mostly 3．have changed 4．richer 5．gave 6．brings 7．is fitted 8．to create 9．station’s 10．stomachs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站的新型太空烤箱，它让宇航员能吃上热食，还能改善其饮食与心理状态。 1．句意：现在，它们可以在距离地球数百公里的地方享用新鲜烹制的热食。空后为the Earth“地球”，前面是距离hundreds of kilometers“数百公里”，表示“距离某地……远”，用介词from“离；从”。 2．句意：在过去，太空食品大多是预制的。宇航员只是将其加热或直接从包装中取出食用。most“大多数的”，此处用其副词形式mostly“通常；主要地”修饰整个句子。 3．句意：但有了这款新型烤箱，一切都变了！上文描述过去的事情，此处表示现在的变化结果，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语things为复数，助动词用have，change“改变”的过去分词为changed。 4．句意：太空中的菜单现在更加丰富和更合胃口。rich“丰富的”，much修饰形容词比较级，rich的比较级为richer，和more enjoyable并列。 5．句意：整整28分钟后，鸡翅变得软糯美味，在轨的每位航天员都对此赞不绝口。根据“the wings came out soft and delicious”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用give“给”的过去式gave。 6．句意：然而，在太空烹饪带来了地球上没有的特殊困难。bring“带来”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词cooking作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。 7．句意：为了解决这个问题，烤箱配备了先进的技术来清洁空气和收集多余的油。fit“安置，安装”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“烤箱”是“被装配技术”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语the oven为第三人称单数，be动词用is，fit的过去分词为fitted。 8．句意：这个烤箱只是中国为改善太空生活条件所做努力的一部分。create“创造”，此处用其不定式形式to create作后置定语，efforts to do sth“做某事的努力”。 9．句意：此外，宇航员还设法在空间站的小“太空花园”里种植了生菜和樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，使他们的饮食更加健康。station“空间站”，此处修饰名词短语“space garden”，用名词所有格station’s。 10．句意：美味、温暖的食物不仅能填饱宇航员的胃，还能让他们平静下来，改善心情。astronauts是复数，所修饰的名词stomach“胃”也用复数stomachs。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Beyond Earth 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 ____________ 2. （航天）飞船 ____________ 3. 测绘；民意调查 ____________ 4. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 ____________ 句型 1. 我相信太空旅行早晚都会便捷很多。 I believe that space travel _____________ much easier in time. 2.尽管许多任务失败或被迫取消，太空探索从未停下脚步。  Though many missions failed or had to __________, space exploration never stopped. 3. 从那以后，更多登月任务已经完成。 Since then, more missions to the moon ____________. 4.人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地。  It is hoped that moon bases ___________in the near future. . 一、单词默写。 1. 技艺；工艺；飞行器；船 ____________ 2. （航天）飞船 ____________ 3. 测绘；民意调查 ____________ 4. 人（太）多的；拥挤的 ____________ 二、词组默写。 1. 太空服 ________ 2. 空间站 ________ 3. 以防万一 ________ 4. 火箭发射 ________ 5. 迟早；最终；及时 ________ 6. 在（飞机/飞船/火车）上 ________ 7. 与……合作 ________ 8. 脚踏实地 ________ 9. 梦想做某事 ________ 10.（梦想）实现 ________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我早点过去，以防人太多。 I’m going there early___________ there are too many people. 2. 如果身体被固定住，入睡肯定很难。 It must be difficult to__________ if you need to be tied down! 3. 最宏大的梦想终有实现的可能。 It seems possible that the wildest dream will also _____________. 4. 我更想要一份脚踏实地的工作。 I prefer to have a job that ___________________________. 5. 人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地，这样科学家们就能在那里合作开展更多研究。 It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future ___________ scientists can cooperate and do more research there. 6. 数千年来，人类一直梦想着造访月球和其他行星。 For thousands of years, human beings ____________ visiting the moon and other planets. 一、单项选择 1.It sounded a ________ idea to explore exoplanets over 100 years ago. A.possible B. crazy C. stupid D. comfortable 2.Space travel _________ strict physical training. A. requires B. question C. repair D. allow 3.The magazine will _________ the space research report next week. A. publish B.punish C. doubt D. explore 4.Take enough food and water on board _________ of emergency. A. in public B. in surprise C. in silence D.in case 5.There are _________ stars in one single galaxy. A.billions of B. billion of C. two billions of D. two billions 6.Many countries ________ in deep space exploration. A. compare B. compete C. operate D. cooperate 7.My __________ for the Spring Festival is just to stay with my whole family and eat dumplings together A. decision B. expectation C. discussion D. expression 8.Our teacher asked us to do a ________ about students' sleep time. A. homework B. survey C. experience D. volunteer 9. It’s easy to ________ this new washing machine A. press B. operate C. own D. repair 10. The toy car ______ by my brother broke down soon. A. buying B. bought C. buys D. buy 二、补全对话。 Ann: 1.________________________ Bob: Yes. I'm going there early in case there are too many people. Ann: Yeah, it will be very crowded. 2.________________ Bob: I'd prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future. Ann: Cool! 3._____________________ Bob: Yes. I think it's fantastic to live and work in space. Ann: But it must be difficult to fall asleep if you need to be tied down! Bob: 4. _______________ I believe that space travel will be made much easier in time. Ann: Well, I've only been on board a plane twice, and I was scared. 5. __________________ 1. A. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. Are you going to watch the basketball game tomorrow morning? C. Are you going to watch the rocket launch tomorrow morning? D. How are you going there? 2. A.I think I'll watch it online instead. B. I think it will be exciting. C. I think I will go with you. D. I don't like it. 3.A. The job must require you to be good at both Chinese and English B. It will be very difficult. C. It will be very dangerous. D. The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. 4. A. You’re right. B. Not a problem for me. C. I don’t agree with you. D. The same to you. 5. A. I want to be a pilot. B. I'm going to be a sailor. C. I have no idea about my dream job. D.I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground. 三、阅读填空。 For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of visiting 1.________ moon and other planets. 2.________ many missions failed or had to be cancelled, space exploration never 3.________(stop). In 1969, humans finally set foot on the 4.________(moon) surface. Since then, more missions to the moon have been completed. It is hoped that moon bases 5.________(build) in the near future so that 6.________(scientist) can cooperate and do more research there. 7._______ time, it seems possible that the 8._________(wild) dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 一、阅读理解 A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior (勇士) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station will continue their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid- Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China plans to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 1．What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A．Chang’e-6 lunar samples B．Mars photos C．Ocean plants D．Festival food 2．Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A．In space B．On the moon C．In the South China Sea D．At the North Pole (北极) 3．When will Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A．On Dragon Boat Festival B．On Start of Spring C．On Qingming Festival D．On Mid-Autumn Festival 4．Which probe will China send to the moon in 2026? A．Chang’e-7 B．Shenzhou-15 C．Tianwen-1 D．Fendouzhe 5．Where could we find this passage? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A diary. D．A newspaper. B On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The test involved the Long March-10 rocket and the Mengzhou spacecraft for China’s manned lunar mission. The rocket lifted off at 11:00 a.m. and reached about 11 km high. At that point, it reached Max-Q—the moment when air pushes hardest against the spacecraft. This is a dangerous time during launch. The Mengzhou spacecraft received an escape command and successfully separated from the rocket. This “Max-Q abort test” checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency. After separation, the return capsule of Mengzhou opened its parachutes and splashed down into the South China Sea. It was China's first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule. The first stage of the rocket also returned and landed safely in the sea. The rocket is reusable —it can be used more than 10 times. The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. This test marked four historic firsts for China's space program and brings China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Where did the flight test take place? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Wenchang, Hainan. D．In Hong Kong. 7．What is the main purpose of the“Max-Q abort test”? A．To make the rocket fly faster. B．To see if the spacecraft can escape quickly in danger. C．To test the parachutes of the rocket. D．To send astronauts to the moon. 8．What does the underlined word“reusable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Can be used only once. B．Can be used many times. C．Can carry more people. D．Can fly higher. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Mengzhou spacecraft can only carry three people. B．This was China's first sea recovery of a spacecraft return capsule. C．The rocket fell into the sea and cannot be used again. D．The test took place on February 12. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China successfully tested its new rocket and spacecraft for moon missions. B．China has already sent astronauts to the moon. C．The Long March-10 is the most powerful rocket in the world. D．The Mengzhou spacecraft is bigger than the Shenzhou. 二、完形填空 In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so 1 at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very 2 . Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could 3 the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stage now, but scientists think that such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key 4 the water-powered spaceship is the engines. Regular engines push spaceships by 5 fuels. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry 6 water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not 7 so much water, but scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One company has 8 developed spaceships like this. These spaceships are 9 a kind of strong material. Two of them have already been 10 into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large 11 carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. The people on the spaceships might even have the chance to 12 a hot bath. Scientists say that the biggest 13 of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceships use water to push them through space and 14 about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally 15 continued research into the “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 1．A．fit B．suitable C．bad D．good 2．A．high B．low C．expensive D．cheap 3．A．take B．suppose C．make D．choose 4．A．to B．of C．for D．with 5．A．buying B．burning C．selling D．making 6．A．a little B．a lot of C．a bit D．a lot 7．A．use B．get C．buy D．carry 8．A．even B．still C．already D．yet 9．A．made of B．came from C．carried out D．set up 10．A．taken away B．taken up C．sent away D．sent up 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．make B．take C．carry D．lift 13．A．problem B．disadvantage C．advantage D．condition 14．A．price B．cost C．pay D．take 15．A．force B．pull C．improve D．encourage 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 黑龙江中考） There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Folk MusicIt has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, has some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments. WeiqiWeiqi, called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of about 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago. Chinese HandwritingIt is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese PaintingIt is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous one is about mountains and water. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures are mentioned? A．2. B．3. C．4. 2．When was Weiqi introduced to Korea? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. 3．From the material, Chinese handwriting ________. A．is the beginning of all arts B．has a history of 3,000 years C．is a special art of Asian culture 4．What is the most famous Chinese painting about? A．Flowers. B．Birds. C．Mountains and water. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas. B．Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting. C．Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories. B(阅读还原） （2026·济南市中区二模） Do you like letting others borrow your things? Sharing games, food and your time can make you feel closer and more connected. But what does sharing really mean? Sharing means offering part of what you have to someone else. This could be something you own or things you can’t see such as your thoughts and feelings. But sharing isn’t always easy for everyone. Maybe you don’t like handing over a favorite book or letting others know how you feel. Or perhaps you find it hard to say “no” when friends ask to borrow your things. 6 Sharing also brings health benefits. Sharing good news with someone makes you feel happier. This is because your brain gives off a feel-good chemical called oxytocin (催产素)—which also happens when we share a hug. 7 When you share your feelings, you build up trust. This gives you a “sense of belonging” and helps you know you’re not alone. So how can you practice sharing in daily life? Try taking something to school or a club to share at break time, like a snack or a new game. Talk about a film, a book or music you like and see where the conversation goes. 8 You can do so by sharing small feelings first, and try to match what others tell you. For example, if someone tells you about their interests or hobbies, share yours too. 9 Listening carefully when others speak will make it easier for people to share with you. You can nod or give short responses like “I see” to show you’re focused. Sometimes they just need someone to listen, so you don’t need to give advice right away. They will be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”. 10 Start today, and you’ll soon find that every bit you give away, you get back in warmth and connection. A．However, sharing isn’t just about talking. B．Some people are better at sharing than others. C．Studies show sharing helps you feel less stressed. D．Perhaps it’s hard to just listen when you can’t help. E．Sharing is a skill you build, not a gift you’re born with. F．The good news is, this is a skill that you can learn gradually. G．If you want to get better at sharing your feelings, start slowly. 二、阅读填空 （2025·青岛中考） China’s Space Oven: Hot Meals in Space! China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently introduced a cool new tool —a special space oven! Astronauts on the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 missions became the first to use it in outer space. Now they can enjoy hot, freshly cooked food hundreds of kilometers 1 the Earth. In the past, space food was 2 (most) pre-made. Astronauts just heated it up or ate it straight from the package. The taste and choices were very limited. But with this new oven, things 3 (change)! The menu in space is now much 4 (rich) and more enjoyable. Members of the team have successfully cooked popular dishes like Orleans chicken wings and black pepper beef. Footage (连续镜头) from the station shows astronauts carefully placing the wings into the special oven. After exactly 28 minutes, the wings came out soft and delicious, and everyone on board 5 (give) them warm praise. Yet cooking in space 6 (bring) special difficulties that do not exist on the Earth. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support systems, pointed out that smoke and oil produced during baking are major concerns, as they can pollute the air inside the station. To solve this problem, the oven 7 (fit) with advanced technology to clean the air and collect extra oil. It is also strong and dependable, designed to work safely for at least 500 uses to support long-term space tasks. This oven is only one part of China’s efforts 8 (create) better living conditions in space. Today, the space station provides more than 190 kinds of food, with the menu changing every 10 days to keep meals balanced and healthy. In addition, astronauts have managed to grow fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes in the 9 (station) small “space garden”, making their diet even healthier. “Spending months in a small, enclosed space can be challenging,” Liu added. “Tasty, warm food doesn’t just fill astronauts’ 10 (stomach)—it also calms their minds and improves their mood.” No matter how far away from Earth, a delicious hot meal remains one of the simplest and greatest comforts in space. $ Unit 2 Beyond Earth 课时5 Section B (Vocabulary in use 2a-2c) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1. craft 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 句型 1.will be made 2.be cancelled 3. have been completed 4. will be built 一、单词默写。 1. craft 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 二、词组默写。 1. space suit 2. space station 3. in case 4. rocket launch 5. in time 6. on board 7. cooperate with 8. keep one’s feet on the ground 9. dream of doing sth. 10. come true 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.in case 2. fall asleep 3. come true 4. keeps my feet on the ground 5. so that 6. dreamt of 一、单项选择。 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 三、阅读填空。 1. the 2. Though 3. stopped 4. moon’s 5. will be built 6. scientists 7. In 8. wildest 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 二、完形填空 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 一、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．F 7．C 8．G 9．A 10．E 二、阅读填空 1．from 2．mostly 3．have changed 4．richer 5．gave 6．brings 7．is fitted 8．to create 9．station’s 10．stomachs ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $