精品解析：吉林松原市长岭县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. In the hospital. B. On Monday. C. At night. 2. A. They are nice. B. It was awful. C. It is interesting. 3. A. Yes, it was. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, never. C. No, thanks. 5. A. He was sleeping. B. They are eating. C. She was cooking. Ⅱ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. He will go to Hangzhou. B. He will go to Dalian. C. He will go to Nanjing. 12. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 13. A. The deaf men. B. The blind men. C. The homeless people. 14. A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 15. A. More friends. B. More free time. C. More interests. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What’s the matter with Mark? A. He hurts himself. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 17. What did Mark do last night? A. He watched a basketball game on TV. B. He did his homework. C. He fell down and hurt himself. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg. B. She failed in an exam. C. She broke a cup. 19. What is Tom good at? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 20. What will Tom do to help Maria? A. Help her study English. B. Talk with Maria’s parents. C. Work harder next time. Ⅴ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 22. What do the speaker’s group do every year? A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 23. How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 24. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 25. Why will the speaker go to China? A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends. Ⅵ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Yang Lin A. cook some bread for old people 27. Yin Jie B. tell stories to the sick children 28. Liu Han C. care for animals 29. Linda D. play the violin 30. Jack E. teach kids to read and write 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —What’s the matter with your brother? —Oh, he has ________ toothache. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——哦，他牙疼。 /零冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。固定短语have a toothache意为“牙疼”，toothache是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2. The teacher is proud ________ her students. A. for B. of C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师为她的学生感到骄傲。 for为了；of……的；from来自。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。故选B。 3. He ________ this storybook before, so he can tell us the main idea easily. A. reads B. read C. has read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前读过这本故事书，所以他能轻松地告诉我们大意。 根据句中的时间状语“before”以及后半句“so he can tell us the main idea easily”可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应使用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 4. —Have you found your watch? —No, not ________. A. yet B. just C. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到你的手表了吗？——不，还没有。 yet还，已经；just刚刚；already已经。already和just常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末。答语是否定回答，且位于句末，应用yet。 5. —Hi, Tom! I heard that you won first prize in the singing competition. ________! —Thank you, Alice. A. Great B. Congratulations C. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！我听说你在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你！——谢谢你，爱丽丝。 Great棒极了；Congratulations祝贺你；Come on加油。根据前句”I heard that you won first prize in the singing competition.“可知，对方获得了第一名，此处应该表示祝贺，且答语为”Thank you“，符合语境。应填Congratulations。 Ⅷ．（5分） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales. A: ____6____ B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: ____7____ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite story. A: What is it about? B: ____8____ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. Who saved her? B: ____9____ A: Did she meet a prince? B: ____10____ They got married and had a happy life. A. Do you like Snow White? B. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. C. The seven dwarfs saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. Yes, she did. F. No, he didn’t. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕读童话书的经历，两人就《白雪公主》的内容展开对话。  【6题详解】 下文解释了喜欢童话的原因，此处应是询问喜欢童话的原因，D项“Why do you like fairy tales?”询问原因。 【7题详解】 答语是肯定回答，此处为一般疑问句，A项“Do you like Snow White?”为一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢《白雪公主》。 【8题详解】 上文询问故事内容，下文提到继母的情节，此处应介绍故事的主角或主要内容，B项“It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.”回答是关于一个叫白雪公主的美丽女孩的故事。 【9题详解】 上文询问谁救了她，答语需要指出具体的人物，C项“The seven dwarfs saved her.”直接回答是七个小矮人。 【10题详解】 问句为一般疑问句，询问她是否遇到王子了，下文提到了他们结婚的结局，此处应为肯定回答，E项“Yes, she did.”符合语境。 Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lisa. ________________11________________ today? B: Much better. Thanks for coming to see me, Linda. A: Not at all. You looked fine on Monday. ________________12________________? B: Well, I forgot to bring my umbrella on Tuesday and got caught in the rain. As a result, I caught a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________________13________________? B: Yes, I did. And the doctor gave me some medicine. A: That’s good. You should also drink enough water and have a good rest. B: Thanks, I will. But I am a little worried. I missed many lessons. Can you help me with them? A: ________________14________________. I can share my notes with you. Just focus on getting better. B: ________________15________________! Thank you. 【答案】11. How are you feeling 12. What happened/What’s the matter with you 13. Did you go to the doctor/Did you see a doctor 14. Sure/Yes, I can 15. That’s very kind of you 【解析】 【导语】本文是丽莎生病了，琳达去看望并询问身体状况的一则对话。 【11题详解】 下文回答好多了，此处应是询问对方今天的身体状况如何，疑问句“How are you feeling”符合。 【12题详解】 下文对方解释了生病的原因和经过（由于忘记带伞，结果被雨淋湿导致感冒），此处应是询问发生了什么事，疑问句“What happened/What’s the matter with you”符合。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为did开头的一般疑问句，且下文提到医生开了药，此处应是询问是否去看了医生，疑问句“Did you go to the doctor/Did you see a doctor”符合。 【14题详解】 上文询问是否能帮助补课，下文说可以分享笔记给对方，此处表示乐意提供帮助，为肯定回答，“Sure/Yes, I can”符合语境。 【15题详解】 听到对方愿意分享笔记，应是表示高兴或感激，此处为感谢他人的帮助，“That’s very kind of you”符合语境。 Ⅹ．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 My sister loves reading classic literary works and joining volunteer activities, which are the main topics of our Units 7 and 8. Last weekend, she read a classic Chinese novel and told ____16____ that it is one of the most famous works in Chinese literature. She said the novel ____17____ her a lot and taught her valuable life lessons. On Sunday, she took part ____18____ a volunteer activity to help the elderly. She told me that the volunteers brought warm clothes and food to the old people in the community. Some volunteers read stories for the elderly, and ____19____ helped them clean their houses. My sister said she ____20____ very happy to help others. While we ____21____ about her experience of reading and volunteering, my mother came and joined us. She said she had read many classic works ____22____ she was young and also did volunteer work. She advised us ____23____ more classic books and take part in more volunteer activities. I think doing these things helps us become ____24____ people. I hope we ____25____ more chances to enjoy classic literature and help others. 16. A. me B. her C. them 17. A. moves B. moved C. will move 18. A. for B. in C. on 19. A. others B. other C. another 20. A. feel B. felt C. will feel 21. A. talk B. talked C. were talking 22. A. if B. while C. when 23. A. to read B. read C. reading 24. A. well B. better C. worse 25. A. will have B. have C. had 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述姐姐喜爱阅读经典文学、参与志愿敬老活动，母女交流读书与志愿经历，母亲建议多读经典、多做志愿，作者认为这些事能让人变得更好。 【16题详解】 句意：上周末，她读了一本中国经典小说并告诉我这是中国文学中最著名的作品之一。 根据前半句主语she，told为动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，me“我”符合上下文对话语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她说这本小说深深打动了她，还教会她宝贵的人生道理。 主句谓语said为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持过去式，moved“打动（过去式）”时态匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：周日，她参加了一项帮扶老人的志愿活动。 固定搭配take part in表示“参加（活动）”。 【19题详解】 句意：一些志愿者给老人读故事，另一些志愿者帮忙打扫房屋。 固定搭配“some..., others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，others代指other volunteers，作主语，后不接名词；other为形容词，后需接名词，another指三者以上另一个，后跟单数名词，均不符合本题语法/语境要求。 【20题详解】 句意：姐姐说帮助别人让她十分开心。 主句谓语said为一般过去时，从句时态统一用过去式，felt“感到（过去式）”时态契合。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们正在聊读书和做志愿的经历时，妈妈走过来加入我们。 while引导时间状语从句，常搭配过去进行时，表示过去某个时段正在发生的动作，were talking“正在交谈”符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈说她年轻时读过很多经典作品，也做过志愿工作。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，when she was young表示“在她年轻的时候”；if“如果”表假设，while后常接进行时态，二者均不符合此处时间场景。 【23题详解】 句意：她建议我们多读经典书籍、多参与志愿活动。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，to read符合不定式固定结构。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为做这些事能帮助我们成为更好的人。 well作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合语境；better是good的比较级，符合“成为更好的人”的语意。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我们会拥有更多品读经典、帮助他人的机会。 hope后宾语从句常用一般将来时表达期许，will have“将会拥有”符合句子期盼的语气。 Ⅺ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heavily B. know C. storm D. classroom E. excited F. Although G. fall H. weather I. afraid J. until K. cleaned up L. harmful Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be ____26____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____27____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a(n) ____28____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____29____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and ____30____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____31____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very ____32____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the ____33____ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____34____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____35____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 【答案】26. L 27. H 28. C 29. A 30. G 31. B 32. I 33. D 34. J 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者几个月前在校遭遇暴风雨，雨水灌入教室导致教室被淹，师生有序转移，积水退去后众人一起打扫教室的亲身经历。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，它也可能是有害的。空格前为be动词，需填入形容词作表语。前文介绍水很有用，转折词“However”表示语义相反，harmful“有害的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当时正值夏天，天气十分炎热。后半句“was really hot”是对天气状况的描述，weather“天气”契合句意。storm“暴风雨”、classroom“教室”代入句中语义不通顺。 【28题详解】 句意：一场暴风雨来临了。根据后文“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat”，天空变黑、大雨袭来，能判断是暴风雨降临，storm“暴风雨”符合上下文场景。 【29题详解】 句意：天空乌云密布，大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。空格修饰动词beat，需要副词，heavily“猛烈地”用于形容雨下得很大，是固定搭配rain beat heavily。afraid“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”均为形容词，不能修饰动词。 【30题详解】 句意：雨水透过屋顶渗进来，落在教室的课桌上。并列连词and连接两个并列动作，此处需要动词原形，fall“落下”，fall on desks表示落在课桌上。cleaned up 为过去式，而此处 started to 后需接动词原形。 【31题详解】 句意：起初我们不知道那是什么。助动词didn’t后接动词原形，know“知道”贴合句意，指大家一开始不清楚巨大噪音是什么。其余选项均不能放在didn’t后作谓语动词 【32题详解】 句意：我们都感到十分害怕，一些女孩开始哭泣。根据教室进水、暴雨肆虐的危险场景，大家的情绪应当是恐惧的，afraid“害怕的”符合人物心情。excited“兴奋的”和文中紧张危急的氛围完全相反。 【33题详解】 句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到安全区域。根据前文“The school was flooded”，雨水淹没教室，大家需要离开教室，classroom“教室”匹配场景。 【34题详解】 句意：直到水退去我们才离开那里。固定搭配not…until…表示“直到……才……”，until“直到”符合句子逻辑。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，无法构成该固定句式。 【35题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫了每一间教室。暴风雨过后校园一片狼藉，此处表达清理教室，cleaned up“打扫干净”，全文为一般过去时，动词使用过去式符合时态要求。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL ACTIVITY IN MARCH Science Fair Show your science projects and experiments. Time: 9 am—11 am, March 10th Place: School Gym All students are welcome. Bring your project by 8:30 am. Drama Workshop Learn acting skills and practice a short play. Time: 3 pm—5 pm every Wednesday Place: School Auditorium Grades 6—8. Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks Book Club Meeting Discuss this month’s book The Magic Tree House. Time: 2 pm—4 pm, March 18th Place: School Library 3rd to 5th graders. Free snacks are provided. 36. When can students take part in the Science Fair? A. On March 5th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 25th. 37. How much does the Drama Workshop cost for 4 weeks? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $50. 38. Who can join the Book Club Meeting? A. 1st to 2nd graders. B. 2nd to 3rd graders. C. 3rd to 5th graders. D. 7th to 9th graders. 39. Where can you eat free snacks? A. At School Gym. B. At School Office. C. At School Auditorium. D. At School Library. 40. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. An email. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校活动通知，主要介绍了三月份在SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL举办的三项活动：科学展、戏剧工作坊和读书俱乐部，包括时间、地点、参与对象和费用等信息。 【36题详解】 Science Fair提到科学展的时间是“9 am—11 am, March 10th”，因此学生可以在3月10日参加。 【37题详解】 Drama Workshop提到戏剧工作坊的费用是“Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks”，因此4周的费用是50美元。 【38题详解】 Book Club Meeting提到读书俱乐部的参与对象是“3rd to 5th graders”，因此只有三到五年级的学生可以参加。 【39题详解】 Book Club Meeting提到“Free snacks are provided”并且活动地点是“School Library”，因此可以在学校图书馆吃到免费小吃。 【40题详解】 全文以简洁的格式列出三个活动的时间、地点、参与条件等信息，属于学校通知。 (B) Recently, a woman from Myanmar (缅甸) asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big spring water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost about $20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 41. What was the woman’s problem? A. She was afraid of big earthquakes. B. She didn’t know how to use a first-aid bag. C. She didn’t have a backyard to store her things. D. She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of food and water. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. The importance of food and water. D. How to store water and food in the house. 43. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A. It’s not an easy thing to do. B. It can’t be used to save a life. C. It’s important in a big disaster. D. It may cost you a lot of money. 44. Actually, you only need about ________ to prepare for a big earthquake. A. $30 B. $60 C. $20 D. $16 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕地震准备展开，先点明背景是缅甸女士咨询，接着从物资储备（水、食物 ）、医疗保障（急救包 ）、信息获取（收音机 ）三方面给出实用建议，体现应对地震需多维度筹备，增强生存保障，也反映地震时通信可能中断，要多元准备信息渠道 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, a woman from Myanmar (缅甸) asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake.”可知，这位女士的问题是不知道如何为大地震作准备。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要围绕储备水和食物展开，讲了买大容器放水、备罐装食品等，即 “如何在家储存水和食物”，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt.”可知，可知，作者认为急救包在大灾难中重要，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This will cost about $20 and take up very little space.”可知，储备水和食物约20美元；根据“The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need.”可知，准备急救包需要16美元；根据“You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you.”可知，准备收音机需要25美元。一共需要61美元，接近60美元，故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要引出为地震做准备的话题，是总起；二、三、四段分别从储备水和食物、准备急救包、准备收音机获取信息三方面分述如何应对大地震，本文是总分结构。故选A。 (C) My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates and we have the same hobby. We both like music. I’m good at English, but Claire isn’t. She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to college when she leaves school. But her English is not very good. One day, I found her studying English and I wanted to help her with it. But she closed the book suddenly (突然). I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered shyly. I didn’t know why she closed her book. “Did I find your secret (秘密)? I just wanted to help you,” I asked. She answered, “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little nervous (紧张的) about learning English in front of others.” “Nervous? Well, that’s why you can’t do well in English. None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (A) 误 (B)。 46. Eliza and Claire are in different schools. ________ 47. Eliza likes music but Claire doesn’t. ________ 48. Claire wants to go to university after she leaves school. ________ 49. Eliza really wants to help Claire with her English. ________ 50. Eliza won’t laugh at Claire because they are best friends. ________ 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊莱扎最好的朋友克莱尔努力学习英语，但是怕被嘲笑不愿叫别人知道。伊莱扎于是告诉克莱尔，朋友不会嘲笑她。克莱尔应该尽力和朋友一起学习英语，然后从中得到帮助。 【46题详解】 根据文中“We are classmates and we have the same hobby. (我们是同班同学，我们有相同的爱好。)可知，伊莱扎和克莱尔在同一个学校。故填B。 【47题详解】 根据文中“We both like music. (我们都喜欢音乐。)可知，伊莱扎和克莱尔都喜欢音乐。故填B。 【48题详解】 根据文中“She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to college when she leaves school. (她对大学生活很感兴趣，毕业后想上大学。)可知，克莱尔毕业后想上大学。故填A。 【49题详解】 根据文中“None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them. (你的朋友不会嘲笑你。你应该尽力和你的朋友一起学习英语。然后你可以从他们那里得到帮助。)可知，伊莱扎非常想帮助克莱尔学习英语。故填A。 【50题详解】 根据文中“None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them. (你的朋友不会嘲笑你。你应该尽力和你的朋友一起学习英语。然后你可以从他们那里得到帮助。)可知，伊莱扎不会嘲笑克莱尔，因为她们是最好的朋友。故填A。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China? ____51____ In this book, there are more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. ____52____ They have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves. In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. ____53____ Some of them are not real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. ____54____ But in fact, some phrases from it, such as “marching to the beat of a different drum (标新立异)”, are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was. Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. ____55____ For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. A. It sounds like this book is simply a storybook. B. All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter. C. If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”. D. The stories and characters are also popular with young people. E. What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true. F. They are people with different jobs, such as writers and painters. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古典文学名著《世说新语》的内容特色、故事篇幅、历史影响及重要的文学价值。 【51题详解】 根据空前一句的设问“Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China?”可知，此处需要填入一个假设性的回应。C项“If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”.”与上文的提问衔接，承接了“If so”的语意逻辑。 【52题详解】 根据空前“...more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.”可知，书中描绘了1500多位不同的人物。F项“They are people with different jobs, such as writers and painters.”中的代词“They”正好指代前文的复数名词“characters”，并对这些人物的职业身份进行了补充说明。 【53题详解】 根据空前“...the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters.”可知，此处在介绍该书由许多“短小故事”组成。B项“All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter.”进一步对故事的短小篇幅进行了具体描述，完美顺承了上文。 【54题详解】 根据空前“Even some stories are just imaginary.”可知，由于书中许多故事属于虚构，很容易给读者留下一种这只是一本故事书的印象。A项“It sounds like this book is simply a storybook.”是对这一现象的承接，并且能够与空后的转折句形成让步转折逻辑。 【55题详解】 根据空前一句“Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out.”可知，此处正在以列举的形式阐述该书的重要地位。E项“What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true.”以递进连词“What’s more”开头，作为第二个理由补充说明了该书的教育意义，符合段落的逻辑推进。 (E) ____56____ There are fewer trees on the Earth, so the air gets worse. We can volunteer to plant trees in the parks and mountains. If you can, come and join us. ____57____ Dave is not good at maths so he wants somebody else to help him study maths. ____58____ Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. ____59____ At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no workers with professional (专业的) skills to take care of them. We need the right workers with right skills. ____60____ There are many children without parents. We help provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Become a volunteer today! （a）根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Help homeless animals B. Plant trees C. Learn Chinese D. Study maths E. Help the patients F. Help children 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ◇ You can join us to ________ trees in the parks and mountains. ◇ Dave needs somebody else to help him study ________. ◇ ________ you feel sorry for those homeless animals, you can work with us when you are free. ◇ We need the right workers with right skills to look ________ people without enough health care. ◇ You can help provide ________ without parents with good education and you can give out food and clothes here. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. F 61. ①. plant ②. maths ③. If ④. after ⑤. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个不同的志愿者招募项目，包括植树、辅导数学、帮助流浪动物、医疗护理以及帮助孤儿，并要求读者根据内容完成匹配和填空任务。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“We can volunteer to plant trees in the parks and mountains.”可知本段主题是关于植树志愿活动。B项“Plant trees”概括了本段主题。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Dave is not good at maths so he wants somebody else to help him study maths.”可知本段需求是学习数学。D项“Study maths”概括了本段主题。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals?”可知本段主题是帮助流浪动物。A项“Help homeless animals”概括了本段主题。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“This is often because there are no workers with professional skills to take care of them.”及健康护理背景可知本段需要帮助病人。E项“Help the patients”概括了本段主题，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“There are many children without parents.”可知本段主题是帮助儿童。F项“Help children”概括了本段主题。 【61题详解】 第一空：根据文章第1段“We can volunteer to plant trees in the parks and mountains.”可知加入我们去植树，故填“plant”；第二空：根据文章第2段“so he wants somebody else to help him study maths”可知Dave需要帮助学习数学，故填“maths”；第三空：根据第3段的语境逻辑及“…you feel sorry for those homeless animals, you can work with us when you are free”，此处表示条件“如果你同情……”，置于句首，首字母大写故填“If”；第四空：根据文章第4段“This is often because there are no workers with professional (专业的) skills to take care of them.”可知，此处表示照顾病人，take care of=look after意为照顾，故填“after”；第五空：根据文章第5段“There are many children without parents.”可知，提供教育的对象是儿童，故填“children”。 (F) Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble?” and “Why?”. Here are some answers from them. Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them. Chen Lei: Life is full of small troubles, but I’m never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won’t feel worried. Li Yan: I am a quiet girl. I like to keep my secrets. I think nobody can really understand me except myself. So I never tell others my secrets. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did they make the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who does Zheng Hao like to talk with when he is in trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does Chen Lei like to talk with his friends when in trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who often asks others for help according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Li Yan like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Last month. 63. His parents or teachers. 64. Because they understand each other and always give him good suggestions, and he won’t feel worried. 65. Zheng Hao and Chen Lei. 66. She is quiet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是一项上个月面向校内300名学生开展的问卷调查，围绕遇到烦恼会向谁倾诉以及背后的原因展开，展示了郑浩、陈磊、李艳三位学生各自不同的应对方式与想法。 【62题详解】 开篇首句Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school，直接提取时间信息作答。 【63题详解】 第二段第一句“Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble.”，照搬原文匹配内容。 【64题详解】 第三段第二、三句“I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won’t feel worried.”，摘取原文给出的缘由。 【65题详解】 读三位受访者的表述，郑浩会求助父母老师，陈磊会求助朋友，李艳从不向他人吐露心事，整合可得郑浩与陈磊经常向他人寻求帮助。 【66题详解】 第四段第一句“Li Yan: I am a quiet girl.”，直接取用原文描述性格的原话。 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、书法、旅游等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colourful”为题写一篇70-80词的英语短文。 提示：(1) What is your hobby? (2) How did you develop this hobby? (3) What are your experience and your feelings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Painting Makes My Life More Colourful Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colourful. I still remember the first time my mum took me to the art museum. I fell in love with the great paintings. Since then I took the painting training classes. I became more and more interested in painting. I even got third prize in the city painting competition. I feel proud of myself. Painting makes my life more colourful. I really enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的爱好；说明爱好的发展过程；分享经历与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数控制在70-80词；题目需补充完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，明确自己的爱好 主体段：中间部分叙述爱好的起源与发展过程，以及取得的成就或深刻体验 结尾段：总结感受，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好介绍 爱好选择：painting/reading/playing basketball/traveling/playing the piano/singing等 点题表达：...is the hobby that makes my life more colourful./...adds colors to my life.等 要点二：爱好发展 起源契机：my mum took me to the art museum/my parents took me to.../I saw...on TV/my teacher introduced it to me等 兴趣加深：I fell in love with.../I became more and more interested in...等 要点三：经历与感受 具体经历：even got...prize/I read many books/I traveled to many places等 内心感受：I feel proud of myself/makes my life more colourful/It makes me relaxed and happy/It teaches me a lot/I really enjoy it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. In the hospital. B. On Monday. C. At night. 2. A. They are nice. B. It was awful. C. It is interesting. 3. A. Yes, it was. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, never. C. No, thanks. 5. A. He was sleeping. B. They are eating. C. She was cooking. Ⅱ．图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ Ⅲ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. He will go to Hangzhou. B. He will go to Dalian. C. He will go to Nanjing. 12. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 13. A. The deaf men. B. The blind men. C. The homeless people. 14. A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 15. A. More friends. B. More free time. C. More interests. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What’s the matter with Mark? A. He hurts himself. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 17. What did Mark do last night? A. He watched a basketball game on TV. B. He did his homework. C. He fell down and hurt himself. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg. B. She failed in an exam. C. She broke a cup. 19. What is Tom good at? A. Maths. B. Music. C. English. 20. What will Tom do to help Maria? A. Help her study English. B. Talk with Maria’s parents. C. Work harder next time. Ⅴ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 22. What do the speaker’s group do every year? A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 23. How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 24. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 25. Why will the speaker go to China? A. To learn music. B. To get a job. C. To meet friends. Ⅵ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Yang Lin A. cook some bread for old people 27. Yin Jie B. tell stories to the sick children 28. Liu Han C. care for animals 29. Linda D. play the violin 30. Jack E. teach kids to read and write 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —What’s the matter with your brother? —Oh, he has ________ toothache. A. / B. a C. an 2. The teacher is proud ________ her students. A. for B. of C. from 3. He ________ this storybook before, so he can tell us the main idea easily. A. reads B. read C. has read 4. —Have you found your watch? —No, not ________. A. yet B. just C. already 5. —Hi, Tom! I heard that you won first prize in the singing competition. ________! —Thank you, Alice. A. Great B. Congratulations C. Come on Ⅷ．（5分） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales. A: ____6____ B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: ____7____ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite story. A: What is it about? B: ____8____ Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. Who saved her? B: ____9____ A: Did she meet a prince? B: ____10____ They got married and had a happy life. A. Do you like Snow White? B. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. C. The seven dwarfs saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. Yes, she did. F. No, he didn’t. Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lisa. ________________11________________ today? B: Much better. Thanks for coming to see me, Linda. A: Not at all. You looked fine on Monday. ________________12________________? B: Well, I forgot to bring my umbrella on Tuesday and got caught in the rain. As a result, I caught a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ________________13________________? B: Yes, I did. And the doctor gave me some medicine. A: That’s good. You should also drink enough water and have a good rest. B: Thanks, I will. But I am a little worried. I missed many lessons. Can you help me with them? A: ________________14________________. I can share my notes with you. Just focus on getting better. B: ________________15________________! Thank you. Ⅹ．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 My sister loves reading classic literary works and joining volunteer activities, which are the main topics of our Units 7 and 8. Last weekend, she read a classic Chinese novel and told ____16____ that it is one of the most famous works in Chinese literature. She said the novel ____17____ her a lot and taught her valuable life lessons. On Sunday, she took part ____18____ a volunteer activity to help the elderly. She told me that the volunteers brought warm clothes and food to the old people in the community. Some volunteers read stories for the elderly, and ____19____ helped them clean their houses. My sister said she ____20____ very happy to help others. While we ____21____ about her experience of reading and volunteering, my mother came and joined us. She said she had read many classic works ____22____ she was young and also did volunteer work. She advised us ____23____ more classic books and take part in more volunteer activities. I think doing these things helps us become ____24____ people. I hope we ____25____ more chances to enjoy classic literature and help others. 16. A. me B. her C. them 17. A. moves B. moved C. will move 18. A. for B. in C. on 19. A. others B. other C. another 20. A. feel B. felt C. will feel 21. A. talk B. talked C. were talking 22. A. if B. while C. when 23. A. to read B. read C. reading 24. A. well B. better C. worse 25. A. will have B. have C. had Ⅺ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heavily B. know C. storm D. classroom E. excited F. Although G. fall H. weather I. afraid J. until K. cleaned up L. harmful Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be ____26____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____27____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a(n) ____28____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat ____29____ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and ____30____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____31____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very ____32____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the ____33____ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____34____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____35____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) SPRINGFIELD SCHOOL ACTIVITY IN MARCH Science Fair Show your science projects and experiments. Time: 9 am—11 am, March 10th Place: School Gym All students are welcome. Bring your project by 8:30 am. Drama Workshop Learn acting skills and practice a short play. Time: 3 pm—5 pm every Wednesday Place: School Auditorium Grades 6—8. Cost: $15/week; $50/4 weeks Book Club Meeting Discuss this month’s book The Magic Tree House. Time: 2 pm—4 pm, March 18th Place: School Library 3rd to 5th graders. Free snacks are provided. 36. When can students take part in the Science Fair? A. On March 5th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 18th. D. On March 25th. 37. How much does the Drama Workshop cost for 4 weeks? A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. D. $50. 38. Who can join the Book Club Meeting? A. 1st to 2nd graders. B. 2nd to 3rd graders. C. 3rd to 5th graders. D. 7th to 9th graders. 39. Where can you eat free snacks? A. At School Gym. B. At School Office. C. At School Auditorium. D. At School Library. 40. What is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. An email. (B) Recently, a woman from Myanmar (缅甸) asked me how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people to do that. Here is my answer to her. Firstly, you should store water and food. You can buy a big spring water container (容器) and put it in the kitchen. And get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost about $20 and take up very little space. Secondly, having a first-aid bag is important. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid bag is cheap ($16) and small, and contains what you need. You should have one. Finally, information is also very important. You really need a small radio ($25) to know what is going on around you. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out. You need a radio to know where they are. But sometimes the network will probably be broken in an earthquake, so you can’t only depend on that. 41. What was the woman’s problem? A. She was afraid of big earthquakes. B. She didn’t know how to use a first-aid bag. C. She didn’t have a backyard to store her things. D. She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The cost of food and water. B. How to make use of the kitchen. C. The importance of food and water. D. How to store water and food in the house. 43. What does the writer think of preparing a first-aid bag? A. It’s not an easy thing to do. B. It can’t be used to save a life. C. It’s important in a big disaster. D. It may cost you a lot of money. 44. Actually, you only need about ________ to prepare for a big earthquake. A. $30 B. $60 C. $20 D. $16 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates and we have the same hobby. We both like music. I’m good at English, but Claire isn’t. She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to college when she leaves school. But her English is not very good. One day, I found her studying English and I wanted to help her with it. But she closed the book suddenly (突然). I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered shyly. I didn’t know why she closed her book. “Did I find your secret (秘密)? I just wanted to help you,” I asked. She answered, “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little nervous (紧张的) about learning English in front of others.” “Nervous? Well, that’s why you can’t do well in English. None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (A) 误 (B)。 46. Eliza and Claire are in different schools. ________ 47. Eliza likes music but Claire doesn’t. ________ 48. Claire wants to go to university after she leaves school. ________ 49. Eliza really wants to help Claire with her English. ________ 50. Eliza won’t laugh at Claire because they are best friends. ________ (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you want to follow the life of people in ancient China? ____51____ In this book, there are more than 1,500 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. ____52____ They have got their own appearance and abilities. They also think about things in different ways. But all the characters share one thing in common. They are always true to themselves. In total, the book has got 1,130 small stories about these characters. ____53____ Some of them are not real, which might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. Even some stories are just imaginary. ____54____ But in fact, some phrases from it, such as “marching to the beat of a different drum (标新立异)”, are still used today. It also inspired later writers to create similar collections of stories. Many writers like Lu Xun talked about how important this book was. Why does this book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? Firstly, there was no book of this kind before it came out. ____55____ For students, reading this book is like opening a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. A. It sounds like this book is simply a storybook. B. All the stories are 100 words long or even shorter. C. If so, you can try “A New Account of Tales of the World”. D. The stories and characters are also popular with young people. E. What’s more, the book teaches us about creativity, bravery and staying true. F. They are people with different jobs, such as writers and painters. (E) ____56____ There are fewer trees on the Earth, so the air gets worse. We can volunteer to plant trees in the parks and mountains. If you can, come and join us. ____57____ Dave is not good at maths so he wants somebody else to help him study maths. ____58____ Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. ____59____ At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no workers with professional (专业的) skills to take care of them. We need the right workers with right skills. ____60____ There are many children without parents. We help provide them with good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Become a volunteer today! （a）根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Help homeless animals B. Plant trees C. Learn Chinese D. Study maths E. Help the patients F. Help children 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ◇ You can join us to ________ trees in the parks and mountains. ◇ Dave needs somebody else to help him study ________. ◇ ________ you feel sorry for those homeless animals, you can work with us when you are free. ◇ We need the right workers with right skills to look ________ people without enough health care. ◇ You can help provide ________ without parents with good education and you can give out food and clothes here. (F) Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble?” and “Why?”. Here are some answers from them. Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them. Chen Lei: Life is full of small troubles, but I’m never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won’t feel worried. Li Yan: I am a quiet girl. I like to keep my secrets. I think nobody can really understand me except myself. So I never tell others my secrets. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did they make the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who does Zheng Hao like to talk with when he is in trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does Chen Lei like to talk with his friends when in trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who often asks others for help according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What is Li Yan like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 在繁忙而充实的学习之余，青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好，如运动、读书、绘画、书法、旅游等。请选择你的一项爱好，以“________ Makes My Life More Colourful”为题写一篇70-80词的英语短文。 提示：(1) What is your hobby? (2) How did you develop this hobby? (3) What are your experience and your feelings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $