精品解析：湖南邵阳市新宁县第一中学2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷

2026年7月高一期末考试 英语试题 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Pork. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $200. B.$140. C. $60. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 4. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will ask the man to repair it. B. She will repair it on her own. C. She will find a repairman. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Jay’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 7. What will Robert take to the party? A. Salad. B. Fish pie. C. Chicken soup. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 9. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Working on a report. C. Talking on the phone. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Telephone his classmates. B. Get help from his father. C. Ask his sister for help. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can Lucy keep slim? A. She seldom eats meat. B. She does much exercise. C. She goes on a diet. 12. How often does the basketball club meet? A. Once a week. B. Once every two weeks. C. Once a month. 13. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday? A. Look for running machines. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Go to the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Erica first get to know koalas? A. She saw them on TV. B. She was told by her parents. C. She saw them during a trip. 15. What amazed Erica about koalas? A. Their food intake. B. Their climbing speed. C. Their appearance. 16. How long can koalas live at the most? A. 7 years. B. 10 years. C. 17 years. 17. What is the main reason for a decrease in the number of koalas? A. People kill them for their fur. B. Their living conditions become worse. C. They often get injured by other animals. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many students went on the trip? A. 10. B. 30. C. 33. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper? A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Ideal Summer Tourist Attractions Abroad Summer is a perfect season for travelling. If you plan to travel overseas, the following four scenic spots are wonderful choices for you to enjoy cool scenery and unique local culture. Santorini in Greece It is well-known for white houses and blue sea. Bathed in bright sunshine, the whole island looks fresh and beautiful. Visitors can walk along seaside roads, watch amazing sunsets and taste local seafood. The gentle sea wind brings cool feelings, making it an ideal summer tourist spot. Valais in Switzerland Located in southern Switzerland, it has wonderful views of the Alps and beautiful mountain lakes. It is known for the Mountain, a famous snow-capped mountain where you can hike on glaciers or take a cogwheel train up the mountain to enjoy the views. Valais is also full of grape gardens and small hot spring towns. You can taste great wine and relax in hot springs at the foot of the mountains, escaping the heat in summer in the Alps. Bali Island in Indonesia Bali has a tropical monsoon climate, lying about 8 degrees south of the equator, so its average temperatures are 26～28℃ from June to August. With clear seawater and soft sandy beaches, it attracts countless tourists every summer. People can go swimming, surfing or boating on the ocean. Besides, you can experience special local customs and visit tropical gardens filled with lively plants and flowers. Lucerne in Switzerland This ancient city lies beside a beautiful lake. Classic old buildings match well with snowy mountains in the distance. Tourists can take a lake cruise (巡游), wander on old streets and appreciate attractive mountain views. The comfortable temperature makes summer travel extremely relaxing. These four places offer different amazing summer experiences. You can pick one and start your unforgettable journey. 1. What can visitors mainly do in Santorini? A. Take a lake cruise. B. Try exciting forest sports. C. Visit tropical flower gardens. D. Enjoy sunsets and seafood. 2. Which place is famous for beach and sea activities? A. Santorini. B. Bali Island. C. Valais. D. Lucerne. 3. What is the common advantage of the four spots in summer? A. Attractive mountain views. B. Comfortable temperature and cool views. C. The same local traditional culture. D. Peaceful lake views and exciting sports. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四处适合夏季出境游玩的海外景点，分别介绍各地点特色风光、游玩项目与避暑优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Santorini in Greece部分中的“Visitors can walk along seaside roads, watch amazing sunsets and taste local seafood.(游客可以沿着海边小路漫步，观赏绝美日落，品尝当地海鲜。)”可知，游客在圣托里尼主要能欣赏日落、品尝海鲜。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali Island in Indonesia部分中的“With clear seawater and soft sandy beaches, it attracts countless tourists every summer. People can go swimming, surfing or boating on the ocean.(巴厘岛海水清澈、沙滩柔软，每年夏天吸引无数游客，人们可以下海游泳、冲浪、划船。)”可知，巴厘岛以沙滩与海上活动闻名。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you plan to travel overseas, the following four scenic spots are wonderful choices for you to enjoy cool scenery and unique local culture.(如果您计划出境游，以下这四处景点是观赏清凉风光、感受独特本土文化的绝佳去处。)”并结合下文介绍圣托里尼海风清凉、瓦莱州阿尔卑斯山避暑、巴厘岛夏季气温适宜、卢塞恩气候舒适，四处景点共同优势是温度宜人、风光清爽。 B Australian tennis great Mal Anderson, the first unseeded player to win the US Championships — now the US Open — has died at 91, Tennis Australia announced on Monday. Mal, who was part of Australia’s golden post-war tennis era, won the US Championships singles title in 1957, a victory that made him the first unseeded champion in the tournament’s (锦标赛) history. In addition to this milestone win, he also secured three major doubles titles throughout his occupation and played a key role in helping Australia win the Davis Cup in both 1957 and 1973, proving his value as a team player as well as a singles star. After retirement, Mal devoted decades to coaching young players, a path that allowed him to give back to the sport that had given him so much. “I was really heartbroken to hear of Mal’s passing. He was someone I looked up to from a very young age, and he helped shape my tennis from a very early stage,” former Australian tennis star Pat Rafter said in a statement. “I even had my first ever tennis lesson from Mal when I was just five years old, which shows how much he meant to the next generation.” Known for his fair play and gentle nature both on and off the court, Mal remained deeply involved in the tennis community long after his retirement, attending events and sharing his wisdom with young athletes whenever possible. Tennis Australia described him as a true legend of the sport, noting that his contributions to Australian tennis, both as a player and a coach, would never be forgotten. 4. Which of the following statements about Mal is TRUE? A. He won three singles titles. B. He only focused on singles matches. C. He helped Australia win the Davis Cup twice. D. He was the first to win the US Championships. 5. How did Pat Rafter feel while talking about Mal? A. Sad and thankful. B. Shocked and thoughtful. C. Upset and regretful. D. Disappointed and sorrowful. 6. Which saying best matches Mal’s life story? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. No pains, no gains. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage kids to take up tennis. B. To introduce the US Open. C. To compare different tennis players. D. To introduce and honor Mal Anderson. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚网球名将Mal Anderson的生平、职业生涯成就与退役后的贡献，缅怀并致敬这位澳大利亚网球传奇人物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he also secured three major doubles titles throughout his occupation and played a key role in helping Australia win the Davis Cup in both 1957 and 1973(他还在职业生涯中共获得三次大满贯双打冠军，并在1957年和1973年两度助力澳大利亚赢得戴维斯杯)”可知，他帮助澳大利亚两次赢得戴维斯杯。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I was really heartbroken to hear of Mal’s passing. He was someone I looked up to from a very young age, and he helped shape my tennis from a very early stage,’ former Australian tennis star Pat Rafter said in a statement. ‘I even had my first ever tennis lesson from Mal when I was just five years old, which shows how much he meant to the next generation.’(澳大利亚前网球明星Pat Rafter在一份声明中表示：‘听到Mal离世的消息我真的很心碎。他是我自幼便敬仰的人，很早就开始帮助塑造我的网球之路。我五岁时的第一堂网球课就是他教的，这足以证明他对下一代意味着什么。’)”可知，Pat Rafter既为Mal的离世感到难过，又对他心怀感激。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After retirement, Mal devoted decades to coaching young players, a path that allowed him to give back to the sport that had given him so much.(退役后，Mal数十年如一日地投身于年轻运动员训练工作，这条路让他能够回馈给他许多馈赠的运动。)”可知，Mal在收获荣誉后不忘回报网球事业，体现了“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的精神。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇发布逝世消息，随后详细介绍其作为球员的辉煌成就和作为教练的无私奉献，最后引用官方评价和同行缅怀，旨在介绍并致敬这位网球传奇人物。 C Orange-scented algae (藻类) could become an unexpected weapon against the world’s growing microplastic pollution crisis. Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing a new way to remove tiny plastic pollutants from water using specially engineered algae. Susie Dai, a researcher at the University of Missouri, recently created a modified (改良的) strain of algae designed to capture harmful microplastics from polluted water. The modified algae produce limonene, an orange-scented oil that helps them stick to waterproof microplastics. This process works almost like a magnet (磁铁): the algae and microplastics stick together, forming clumps that are easy to remove from water. The algae not only clean wastewater while growing but also offer a sustainable way to deal with the collected plastic. Dai’s long-term goal is not only to clean waterways but also to recycle the collected plastic into safer bioplastic materials, including mixed plastic films. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that come from broken-down bottles, bags and other products. They are hard to remove from water because they are so small and waterproof. Traditional water treatment methods often struggle to catch them. Dai’s team first developed the algae to produce limonene for biofuel. But during their experiments, they noticed that the algae were naturally sticking to microplastics in the water. This unexpected discovery led them to focus on the algae’s potential as a microplastic cleaner. The team believes this algae-based method could be cheaper and more environmentally friendly than other technologies. Unlike pricey filters (过滤器) or chemicals, the algae grow naturally in water and do not leave harmful waste behind. They are now working to improve the algae’s ability to absorb different types of microplastics. If successful, this technology could help clean drinking water and wastewater around the world, offering hope in the fight against plastic pollution. 8. What is the main function of the modified algae? A. To produce orange-scented oil. B. To develop new plastic materials. C. To make biofuel for cars and planes. D. To remove microplastics from water. 9. What does the underlined word “clumps” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Masses. B. Chains. C. Spots. D. Patterns. 10. What can we infer about Susie Dai’s research from the passage? A. The algae were originally developed to clean microplastics in water. B. The algae’s ability to stick to microplastics was found by accident. C. The team has recycled collected microplastics into new products. D. The technology has been widely used in drinking water treatment. 11. What can we learn about the algae-based method from the passage? A. It takes less time. B. It uses filters. C. It is eco-friendly. D. It is expensive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍密苏里大学研究人员培育的改良藻类，这种藻类可吸附水中微塑料，是治理微塑料污染的环保新方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Susie Dai, a researcher at the University of Missouri, recently created a modified (改良的) strain of algae designed to capture harmful microplastics from polluted water.(密苏里大学研究员Susie Dai培育出改良藻类，目的是捕获污水中有害的微塑料。)”可知，改良藻类的主要作用是去除水中的微塑料。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“This process works almost like a magnet (磁铁): the algae and microplastics stick together, forming clumps that are easy to remove from water.(这个过程原理类似磁铁：藻类和微塑料吸附在一起，形成容易从水中清理出去的clumps。)”可知，藻类与微塑料黏合在一起形成一团，clumps意为“团、块”，与Masses同义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But during their experiments, they noticed that the algae were naturally sticking to microplastics in the water. This unexpected discovery led them to focus on the algae’s potential as a microplastic cleaner.(但在实验过程中，他们注意到藻类会自然地粘附在水中的微塑料上。这一意外的发现促使他们转而关注藻类作为微塑料清洁剂的潜力。)”可知，藻类吸附微塑料的能力是偶然发现的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The team believes this algae-based method could be cheaper and more environmentally friendly than other technologies.(该团队认为这种藻类处理法比其他技术成本更低、更环保。)”可知，该藻类处理法具备环保的优势。 D Chinese researchers have created a lightweight wearable robot for recovery. Published in the journal Nature, the new robot is designed to help children suffering from severe spinal atrophy (SMA) recover their muscle strength through professional training. SMA is a neuromuscular disorder (神经肌肉紊乱) that affects nerves and causes muscle weakness, limiting patients’ movement. Related symptoms can be relieved through physical treatment such as isokinetic resistance (等速抗阻) training. This form of exercise builds muscle strength by controlling movement speed. However, the equipment required for such training is only available in specialized medical organizations. Besides, these training devices are overly heavy and inconvenient for children to use. Different from traditional robots that help users move directly, this 0.96-kilogram robot is worn on the knees. It provides adjustable resistance during movement instead of offering direct support. By keeping a steady moving speed and changing resistance properly, it can fully activate (激活) weak muscles and nerves, which helps stop muscles from becoming weaker due to long-term inactivity. A small clinical test was carried out on six children aged 6 to 10 with SMA Type II. Before the test, none of them could stand up on their own. They received training five days a week for six weeks, and fun interactive games were used to make them willing to keep training. Finally, all the children were able to stand up from a sitting position without any help. Besides, the volume of their leg muscles rose by 19 percent on average, showing clear improvement in their physical condition. Feng Yangang, the main researcher, said the robot is light and equipped with safety systems, so kids can wear it for a long time safely. Although the present results are satisfying, more tests with more participants are still needed to prove its long-term effects. The research team also plans to apply this technology to more people, including adults who have muscle problems because of illness or old age. 12. What differs the new wearable robot from traditional devices? A. Supporting kids’ movements to reduce tiredness. B. Activating muscles by adjustable resistance. C. Being heavier but lasting for long-term use. D. Requiring fun games to function properly. 13. What can we learn about the children in the clinical trial? A. They could stand independently before the trial. B. Their muscle continued to worsen during the training. C. Their physical ability and muscle growth were improved. D. They still needed the robot’s support to stand after the trial. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the new recovery robot? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Objective. D. Positive. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Robot for Kids with SMA B. Clinical Tests on Kids with SMA C. Treatment Methods for SMA D. The Risks of SMA in Kids 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国科研人员研发的一款轻量化可穿戴康复机器人，介绍它针对脊髓性肌萎缩症患儿的设计原理、临床试验效果以及未来应用规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Different from traditional robots that help users move directly, this 0.96-kilogram robot is worn on the knees. It provides adjustable resistance during movement instead of offering direct support. By keeping a steady moving speed and changing resistance properly, it can fully activate (激活) weak muscles and nerves, which helps stop muscles from becoming weaker due to long-term inactivity.(与直接辅助用户运动的传统机器人不同，这款重0.96公斤的机器人佩戴于膝盖处。它在运动过程中提供可调阻力，而非直接提供支持。通过保持稳定的运动速度并适当调整阻力，它能充分激活衰弱的肌肉和神经，从而防止因长期不活动而导致的肌肉萎缩。)”可知，新型可穿戴机器人依靠可调节阻力激活肌肉，这是它与传统设备的区别。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finally, all the children were able to stand up from a sitting position without any help. Besides, the volume of their leg muscles rose by 19 percent on average, showing clear improvement in their physical condition.(最终所有孩子都能无需外力从坐姿站起，且腿部肌肉体积平均增长 19%，身体状况得到明显改善。)”可知，参与临床试验的孩子身体能力与肌肉发育均得到提升。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the present results are satisfying, more tests with more participants are still needed to prove its long-term effects.(尽管目前结果令人满意，但仍需开展更多受试者试验以验证长期效果)”可知，作者既客观陈述机器人的良好成效，也指出仍需进一步验证，态度客观中立。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主题，介绍了一款针对SMA患儿的新型可穿戴机器人，随后围绕其工作原理、临床试验结果及未来展望展开说明。A选项“A New Robot for Kids with SMA(一款面向SMA患儿的新型机器人)”准确概括了全文核心内容。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How AI Helps People Read Ancient Writings For thousands of years, old paper rolls and clay tablets (泥板) have kept many unknown stories. Now artificial intelligence (AI) offers history researchers a great new tool to understand these old works. ____16____ A well-known project is called the “Vesuvius Challenge”. Some paper rolls from the old city Herculaneum were covered by volcanic ash in 79 AD. ____17____ To work out this difficulty, scientists used special scanning machines and AI to read words on the paper without touching them. In 2024, an international AI competition created a way to “unfold” the rolls on computers and found a lost Greek book about philosophy inside. AI can also help historians in lots of ways. It can fill in missing words in old writings and quickly translate long books written in ancient languages. ____18____ For example, AI found that one king slowly made more decisions on his own as time went by. Besides, AI does well in sorting out and matching broken pieces of old objects. A project named “Fragmentarium” collects thousands of broken Babylonian clay tablets online from museums all over the world. ____19____ Once, after matching those pieces, it even discovered new lines from the famous story Epic of Gilgamesh. ____20____ Researchers have to check all information worked out by AI to avoid errors. So technical and history experts should cooperate closely. AI is not meant to replace human researchers, but to support their work better. One researcher said AI provides history workers with information they could never get before, making their research more meaningful. At last, by dealing with large sets of old records, AI allows us to raise new and bigger questions about ancient people and our own history. A. It can also find hidden rules in records. B. AI will take over all historians’ jobs one day. C. Such technology completely changes historical studies. D. Some researchers doubt AI’s unreliable historical analysis. E. AI studies these digital scans and fits broken pieces together. F. They are too easily broken for people to open directly by hand. G. However, these new findings brought by AI also bring difficulties. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能如何助力研究人员解读古代文字，列举相关研究项目并说明人工智能的各类作用，同时指出人工智能存在局限，需要历史学家核验信息、人机协同完成研究。 【16题详解】 前文“Now artificial intelligence (AI) offers history researchers a great new tool to understand these old works.(如今人工智能为历史研究者提供了解读古代文献的全新利器。)”引出人工智能对古文研究的作用，后文分段介绍各类AI研究案例，C项“Such technology completely changes historical studies.(这项技术彻底改变了历史研究。)”承接上文，总起下文对AI应用的介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Some paper rolls from the old city Herculaneum were covered by volcanic ash in 79 AD.(一些来自古城赫库兰尼姆的纸卷在公元79年被火山灰掩埋。)”介绍古老纸卷的背景，后文“To work out this difficulty, scientists used special scanning machines and AI to read words on the paper without touching them.(为解决这一难题，科学家使用专用扫描设备与人工智能，在不触碰纸卷的前提下识别上面的文字。)”提及存在难题并给出解决方案，F项“They are too easily broken for people to open directly by hand.(这些纸卷极易破损，人类无法徒手直接展开。)”承接上文，点明难题是什么，引出后文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“It can fill in missing words in old writings and quickly translate long books written in ancient languages.(它能够补全古文献中缺失的文字，快速翻译篇幅冗长的古籍。)”介绍AI的两项基础功能，后文“For example, AI found that one king slowly made more decisions on his own as time went by.(举例来说，人工智能发现一位君王随着时间推移逐渐独立处理更多政务。)”举例说明AI挖掘记录规律的能力，A项“It can also find hidden rules in records.(它还能挖掘史料记录中隐藏的规律。)”补充AI的另一项功能，衔接后文举例内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“A project named “Fragmentarium” collects thousands of broken Babylonian clay tablets online from museums all over the world.(一个名为Fragmentarium的项目在线收集了全球各大博物馆数千块破损的巴比伦泥板。)”说明项目收集碎片的行为，后文“Once, after matching those pieces, it even discovered new lines from the famous story Epic of Gilgamesh.(曾经，在拼接碎片后，该项目甚至找到了史诗《吉尔伽美什》的全新文段。)”讲述拼接碎片后的成果，E项“AI studies these digital scans and fits broken pieces together.(人工智能分析这些数字扫描图像，将破损碎片拼接完整。)”说明AI拼接碎片的工作原理，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文“Researchers have to check all information worked out by AI to avoid errors. So technical and history experts should cooperate closely.(研究人员必须核验人工智能得出的全部信息以规避错误，因此技术专家与历史学者需要紧密协作。)”讲述使用AI过程中需要注意的问题，G项“However, these new findings brought by AI also bring difficulties.(然而，人工智能带来的这些新发现也伴随着难题。)”形成转折，引出后文需要人工核验的内容，符合语境。 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hide in my comfort zone and turn away from new attempts whenever difficulties appeared, which gradually stopped me from making any progress in personal development. I ____21____ all challenging tasks. My teacher advised me to get ____22____ in a community gardening volunteer programme, but I____23____ refused the offer due to my lack of self-confidence that had troubled me ever since my early teenage years. Later a local project which aimed to improve urban environment needed teens to improve soil and grow native plants, and I decided to have a ____24____ after repeated encouragement from my teacher. At first, sudden heavy rain that lasted for three days caused great ____25____ to newly-planted seedlings. Exhaustion mixed with continuous failure almost drove me to ____26____ the work halfway. Thanks to other volunteers’ patient guidance and practical tips, I gradually gained experience and ____27____ my working skills day by day. I learned to ____28____ proper nutrients into soil and tell different plant species apart, a skill I had never imagined mastering before. The tough experience helped me draw a valuable ____29____: growth never comes from easy success that happens by accident. It changes my whole ____30____ towards difficulties which most young people tend to escape from. I no longer avoid hardships; instead, I make practical plans and accept challenges once they ____31____. Lots of teenagers fear failure and miss precious chances to develop themselves. In fact, small setbacks push us forward and help us make steady ____32____. Learning to step out of the comfort zone turns out to be the most ____33____ lesson in teenage life. Every difficult experience can ____34____ our treasure and finally help us grow into a much ____35____ person who dares to face uncertainty bravely. 21. A. accepted B. avoided C. abandoned D. praised 22. A. involved B. interested C. buried D. stuck 23. A. coldly B. frequently C. immediately D. unwillingly 24. A. reward B. try C. chance D. plan 25. A. pain B. stress C. damage D. loss 26. A. give up B. build up C. break up D. pick up 27. A. replaced B. gathered C. removed D. sharpened 28. A. add B. take C. reduce D. create 29. A. suggestion B. lesson C. picture D. blank 30. A. control B. reaction C. attitude D. strategy 31. A. show B. exist C. rise D. appear 32. A. progress B. preparations C. contributions D. achievements 33. A. useless B. strange C. possible D. necessary 34. A. discover B. become C. develop D. promote 35. A. healthier B. quieter C. softer D. stronger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去习惯于躲在舒适区，逃避一切有挑战的任务。在老师的鼓励下，他参加了一个社区园艺志愿项目。起初连续的暴雨和挫折几乎让他放弃，但在其他志愿者的帮助下，他逐渐掌握了技能并完成了工作。这段经历让他领悟到成长来自直面困难，从而彻底改变了对挑战的态度，变得更加坚强勇敢。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我回避所有有挑战性的任务。A. accepted接受；B. avoided回避；C. abandoned放弃；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“hide in my comfort zone and turn away from new attempts”可知，作者回避挑战性任务。且下文“I no longer avoid hardships”也是提示。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的老师建议我参与一个社区园艺志愿项目，但由于缺乏自信，我当即拒绝了这个提议。A. involved参与的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. buried埋藏的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“a community gardening volunteer programme”可知，老师建议作者参与其中。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. coldly冷淡地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately当即，立刻；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“refused the offer”以及“my lack of self-confidence”可知，作者因为缺乏自信，所以立刻拒绝了老师的建议。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来一个旨在改善城市环境的本地项目需要青少年改良土壤、种植本土植物，在老师反复鼓励下，我决定试一试。A. reward奖励；B. try尝试；C. chance机会；D. plan计划。根据下文“after repeated encouragement from my teacher”以及下文作者最终参与项目可知，作者决定试一试。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，持续三天的暴雨对新栽的幼苗造成了巨大损害。A. pain疼痛；B. stress压力；C. damage损害；D. loss损失。根据上文“sudden heavy rain that lasted for three days”以及下文“newly-planted seedlings”可知，暴雨对幼苗造成了损害。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：疲惫加上接连不断的失败几乎让我中途放弃这项工作。A. give up放弃；B. build up建立；C. break up分手，打碎；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“Exhaustion mixed with continuous failure”可知，作者几乎要放弃了。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：多亏了其他志愿者耐心的指导和实用的建议，我逐渐积累了经验，一天天地磨炼了我的工作技能。A. replaced替换；B. gathered收集；C. removed移除；D. sharpened磨炼，提高。根据上文“gained experience”以及下文“day by day”可知，随着时间推移，作者磨炼了技能。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我学会了往土壤中添加适当的养分，并区分不同的植物种类，这是我以前从未想过能掌握的技能。A. add添加；B. take拿走；C. reduce减少；D. create创造。根据下文“proper nutrients into soil”可知，是往土壤中添加养分。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段艰难的经历让我得出了一个宝贵的教训：成长从来不是来自偶然发生的轻易成功。A. suggestion建议；B. lesson教训；C. picture图片；D. blank空白。根据下文“growth never comes from easy success”可知，这是作者得出的教训。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：它改变了我对困难的整个态度，而大多数年轻人往往倾向于逃避困难。A. control控制；B. reaction反应；C. attitude态度；D. strategy策略。根据下文“I no longer avoid hardships”可知，作者对困难的态度发生了转变。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，我制定切实可行的计划，一旦挑战出现就接受它们。A. show展示；B. exist存在；C. rise上升；D. appear出现。根据上文“accept challenges”以及作者的新态度可知，挑战出现时他会接受。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，小小的挫折会推动我们前进，帮助我们取得稳步的进步。A. progress进步；B. preparations准备；C. contributions贡献；D. achievements成就。根据上文“push us forward”以及“make steady”可知，挫折帮助我们取得进步。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学会走出舒适区原来是青少年时期最必要的一课。A. useless无用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据第一段“I used to hide in my comfort zone”以及全文主旨——作者从逃避困难到直面挑战的成长历程可知，走出舒适区是必要的。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一次艰难的经历都可以成为我们的财富，最终帮助我们成长为一个更坚强的人。A. discover发现；B. become成为；C. develop发展；D. promote促进。根据上文“Every difficult experience”以及下文“our treasure”可知，艰难的经历可以成为我们的财富。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. healthier更健康的；B. quieter更安静的；C. softer更柔和的；D. stronger更坚强的。根据下文“who dares to face uncertainty bravely”可知，作者成长为一个更坚强的人。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head hats are one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages (遗产). They have recently become ____36____ hit across China, winning warm praise among people of all ages. Dating back to ancient times, these special hats carry rich cultural meanings. Long ago, parents made such hats ____37____(protect) their kids from bad luck. Tigers,____38____ (regard) as the king of animals, stand for bravery and power in Chinese culture. Walking on streets, you can easily find children ____39____ (wear) colorful tiger-head hats. Their bright eyes and lifelike tiger forehead marks look ____40____ (true) attractive. Craftsmen put great effort into every detail, so each hat ____41____ (look) unique. Instead of modern cloth, some old craftsmen still stick ____42____ traditional materials like cotton and silk. Many shops sell various tiger-head hats. The most popular ____43____ (style) include mini versions for babies and big ones for teenagers. When kids put on the hats ____44____ are filled with best wishes from parents, they seem to gain courage just like little tigers. Nowadays, young people also buy tiger-head hats as ____45____ (fashion) gifts, spreading this traditional culture to more places. 【答案】36. a 37. to protect 38. regarded 39. wearing 40. truly 41. looks 42. to 43. styles 44. that##which 45. fashionable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虎头帽作为非物质文化遗产的文化内涵、工艺特点及其在现代社会的流行情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们最近在全国范围内成为热门单品，赢得了各年龄段人群的热烈好评。hit为可数名词，此处泛指“一个热门单品”，应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，父母制作这样的帽子是为了保护孩子免受厄运。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎被视为百兽之王，在中国文化中象征着勇敢和力量。动词regard与其逻辑主语Tigers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词regarded作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在街上，你可以很容易地发现孩子们戴着色彩鲜艳的虎头帽。children与wear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词wearing作宾语补足语。find sb. doing sth.是固定用法，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们明亮的眼睛和栩栩如生的虎额头花纹看起来真的很吸引人。空处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 【41题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：工匠们在每个细节上都倾注了大量心血，所以每顶帽子看起来都是独一无二的。空处作句子谓语，此处描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语each hat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些老工匠仍然坚持使用棉花和丝绸等传统材料，而不是现代布料。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持，固守”。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最受欢迎的款式包括婴儿迷你款和青少年大号款。style为可数名词，根据谓语动词include和后面的mini versions与big ones可知，主语应为复数形式。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当孩子们戴上装满父母美好祝愿的帽子时，他们似乎就像小老虎一样获得了勇气。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the hats，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，年轻人也购买虎头帽作为时尚礼物，将这种传统文化传播到更多地方。空处修饰名词gifts，应用形容词fashionable“时尚的”作定语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校科学俱乐部主席李华，学校将于下月举办主题为“Green Science, Better Future”的校园科学节(School Science Festival)。请你根据以下要点，写一份有关科学节活动的计划，提交给校学生会。要点如下： (1)活动目的； (2)活动安排(时间、地点、活动内容等)。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua, president of the School Science Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Student Union, I’m Li Hua, president of the School Science Club. I am writing to formally submit a comprehensive plan for the upcoming School Science Festival themed Green Science, Better Future. The festival is designed to spark students’ curiosity about eco-friendly science and raise their awareness of environmental protection. Scheduled to be held in the school hall on July 20, it will include two major activities. First of all, participants can exhibit their self-designed eco-friendly inventions, showcasing their creative ideas for sustainable development. Besides, we will host themed speeches centered on low-carbon lifestyles, where students can share practical green living tips with one another. Looking forward to your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校学生会提交一份关于“绿色科学，更美好的未来”主题校园科学节的活动计划，内容包括活动目的和活动安排（时间、地点、活动内容等）。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 激发：spark → stimulate 环保的：eco-friendly → environmental-friendly 展示：showcase → demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Scheduled to be held in the school hall on July 20, it will include two major activities. 拓展句：The festival, which is scheduled to be held in the school hall on July 20, will include two major activities. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Scheduled to be held in the school hall on July 20, it will include two major activities. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】Besides, we will host themed speeches centered on low-carbon lifestyles, where students can share practical green living tips with one another. (运用where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder sister worked abroad for ten years. Eventually, she came back to our hometown for a holiday, which made all our family extremely happy. To celebrate her long-expected return, my parents prepared a small family party and lots of delicious food for us to enjoy together. When I stayed with my sister happily, a brilliant idea struck me: why not go on a family trip to the beach? The moment I put forward the plan, my parents and sister all agreed at once. Our family hadn’t gone out for a trip together for a long time. We valued this chance greatly and decided to set off early the next morning. The sun shone brightly when we reached our destination with many kinds of food materials, planning to cook fresh seafood and tasty pork. Seeing crowds of tourists enjoying the cool seawater, we couldn’t wait to join them. As soon as my sister and I put our bags in a beach house, we rushed toward the rolling waves while my parents stayed inside to get food ready. As a skilled swimmer, she wanted to dive into the sea. She reminded me repeatedly to stick to shallow (浅的) waters close to the shore, fully aware that I was still a poor swimmer despite being a teenager. All at once, an abandoned boat caught my eye not far away. Driven by curiosity, I longed to have a ride. Without hesitation, I secretly untied the rope and climbed aboard when no one was watching. The boat sailed slowly into the sea. For several minutes, I floated (漂浮) peacefully, absorbed in the attractive scenery. It was not until later that I found the boat had moved far into the open sea. Dark clouds rolled in rapidly, and fierce winds blew up out of nowhere. The sea turned violent, huge waves crashing fiercely against the boat. I was seized by total panic, having no idea how to control the boat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the boat floating farther and farther away from the shore. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing me return safe and sound, my family burst into tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 I felt the boat floating farther and farther away from the shore. Terror gripped me as towering waves swallowed the boat whole, cold water slamming against my body. I waved and screamed until my throat burned raw, but the storm drowned every cry. My sister’s warning echoed in my mind, now a bitter regret. I thought of my parents, of my sister — I feared I might never see them again. Despair began to close in. Just when I had given up hope, a rescue boat appeared, my sister standing at its bow, her face pale with fear. Strong hands pulled me aboard, and I collapsed into her trembling arms. Seeing me return safe and sound, my family burst into tears. My mother rushed forward, wrapping me tightly. My father knelt beside me, wordless, but his reddened eyes held a thousand unspoken fears. Head bowed, I apologized through tears for my blind recklessness. In that silence, I understood: some lessons are taught by the unforgiving sea, and some bonds only a family’s love can forge. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了姐姐在国外工作十年后终于回家度假，全家为此举办小型聚会庆祝。作者提议全家去海滩旅行，大家欣然同意。到达目的地后，父母准备食物，姐姐和作者先下海玩耍。姐姐反复叮嘱作者只能在浅水区活动，但作者却被远处一艘废弃小船吸引，偷偷解开绳索划向大海。不久天气突变，风浪大作，小船被卷入深海，作者陷入极度恐慌之中。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写小船持续漂向深海，巨浪来袭后“我”恐惧呼救却无人听见，满心悔恨濒临绝望，危急时刻姐姐乘救援船赶来救下自己。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写家人见到平安归来的 “我” 激动落泪，“我”为自己鲁莽任性诚恳道歉，也从这场惊险经历懂得谨慎行事与亲情可贵的道理。 2. 续写线索：小船漂向深海 —— 巨浪袭来心生恐惧 —— 呼救无果满心悔恨 —— 濒临绝望 —— 姐姐驾船救援 —— 平安回到岸边 —— 家人喜极而泣 —— 我低头诚恳道歉 —— 领悟谨慎与亲情的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住、笼罩：grip/seize ②回想：echo/resound 情绪类 ①恐惧：terror/panic ②绝望：despair/hopelessness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I thought of my parents, of my sister — I feared I might never see them again. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】My mother rushed forward, wrapping me tightly. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月高一期末考试 英语试题 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to have for lunch? A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Pork. 2. How much did the woman pay for the chair? A. $200. B.$140. C. $60. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 4. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will ask the man to repair it. B. She will repair it on her own. C. She will find a repairman. 5. What does the woman think of her neighborhood? A. It is a bit unsafe. B. It is poorly lit. C. It is getting better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Jay’s. B. Amy’s. C. Mary’s. 7. What will Robert take to the party? A. Salad. B. Fish pie. C. Chicken soup. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 9. What is Kate doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Working on a report. C. Talking on the phone. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Telephone his classmates. B. Get help from his father. C. Ask his sister for help. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can Lucy keep slim? A. She seldom eats meat. B. She does much exercise. C. She goes on a diet. 12. How often does the basketball club meet? A. Once a week. B. Once every two weeks. C. Once a month. 13. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday? A. Look for running machines. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Go to the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Erica first get to know koalas? A. She saw them on TV. B. She was told by her parents. C. She saw them during a trip. 15. What amazed Erica about koalas? A. Their food intake. B. Their climbing speed. C. Their appearance. 16. How long can koalas live at the most? A. 7 years. B. 10 years. C. 17 years. 17. What is the main reason for a decrease in the number of koalas? A. People kill them for their fur. B. Their living conditions become worse. C. They often get injured by other animals. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many students went on the trip? A. 10. B. 30. C. 33. 19. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She looked for food. B. She made a shelter. C. She collected potatoes. 20. What did the speaker have for supper? A. Leftovers from lunch. B. Food prepared at home. C. Self-made soup. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Ideal Summer Tourist Attractions Abroad Summer is a perfect season for travelling. If you plan to travel overseas, the following four scenic spots are wonderful choices for you to enjoy cool scenery and unique local culture. Santorini in Greece It is well-known for white houses and blue sea. Bathed in bright sunshine, the whole island looks fresh and beautiful. Visitors can walk along seaside roads, watch amazing sunsets and taste local seafood. The gentle sea wind brings cool feelings, making it an ideal summer tourist spot. Valais in Switzerland Located in southern Switzerland, it has wonderful views of the Alps and beautiful mountain lakes. It is known for the Mountain, a famous snow-capped mountain where you can hike on glaciers or take a cogwheel train up the mountain to enjoy the views. Valais is also full of grape gardens and small hot spring towns. You can taste great wine and relax in hot springs at the foot of the mountains, escaping the heat in summer in the Alps. Bali Island in Indonesia Bali has a tropical monsoon climate, lying about 8 degrees south of the equator, so its average temperatures are 26～28℃ from June to August. With clear seawater and soft sandy beaches, it attracts countless tourists every summer. People can go swimming, surfing or boating on the ocean. Besides, you can experience special local customs and visit tropical gardens filled with lively plants and flowers. Lucerne in Switzerland This ancient city lies beside a beautiful lake. Classic old buildings match well with snowy mountains in the distance. Tourists can take a lake cruise (巡游), wander on old streets and appreciate attractive mountain views. The comfortable temperature makes summer travel extremely relaxing. These four places offer different amazing summer experiences. You can pick one and start your unforgettable journey. 1. What can visitors mainly do in Santorini? A. Take a lake cruise. B. Try exciting forest sports. C. Visit tropical flower gardens. D. Enjoy sunsets and seafood. 2. Which place is famous for beach and sea activities? A. Santorini. B. Bali Island. C. Valais. D. Lucerne. 3. What is the common advantage of the four spots in summer? A. Attractive mountain views. B. Comfortable temperature and cool views. C. The same local traditional culture. D. Peaceful lake views and exciting sports. B Australian tennis great Mal Anderson, the first unseeded player to win the US Championships — now the US Open — has died at 91, Tennis Australia announced on Monday. Mal, who was part of Australia’s golden post-war tennis era, won the US Championships singles title in 1957, a victory that made him the first unseeded champion in the tournament’s (锦标赛) history. In addition to this milestone win, he also secured three major doubles titles throughout his occupation and played a key role in helping Australia win the Davis Cup in both 1957 and 1973, proving his value as a team player as well as a singles star. After retirement, Mal devoted decades to coaching young players, a path that allowed him to give back to the sport that had given him so much. “I was really heartbroken to hear of Mal’s passing. He was someone I looked up to from a very young age, and he helped shape my tennis from a very early stage,” former Australian tennis star Pat Rafter said in a statement. “I even had my first ever tennis lesson from Mal when I was just five years old, which shows how much he meant to the next generation.” Known for his fair play and gentle nature both on and off the court, Mal remained deeply involved in the tennis community long after his retirement, attending events and sharing his wisdom with young athletes whenever possible. Tennis Australia described him as a true legend of the sport, noting that his contributions to Australian tennis, both as a player and a coach, would never be forgotten. 4. Which of the following statements about Mal is TRUE? A. He won three singles titles. B. He only focused on singles matches. C. He helped Australia win the Davis Cup twice. D. He was the first to win the US Championships. 5. How did Pat Rafter feel while talking about Mal? A. Sad and thankful. B. Shocked and thoughtful. C. Upset and regretful. D. Disappointed and sorrowful. 6. Which saying best matches Mal’s life story? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. No pains, no gains. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage kids to take up tennis. B. To introduce the US Open. C. To compare different tennis players. D. To introduce and honor Mal Anderson. C Orange-scented algae (藻类) could become an unexpected weapon against the world’s growing microplastic pollution crisis. Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing a new way to remove tiny plastic pollutants from water using specially engineered algae. Susie Dai, a researcher at the University of Missouri, recently created a modified (改良的) strain of algae designed to capture harmful microplastics from polluted water. The modified algae produce limonene, an orange-scented oil that helps them stick to waterproof microplastics. This process works almost like a magnet (磁铁): the algae and microplastics stick together, forming clumps that are easy to remove from water. The algae not only clean wastewater while growing but also offer a sustainable way to deal with the collected plastic. Dai’s long-term goal is not only to clean waterways but also to recycle the collected plastic into safer bioplastic materials, including mixed plastic films. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that come from broken-down bottles, bags and other products. They are hard to remove from water because they are so small and waterproof. Traditional water treatment methods often struggle to catch them. Dai’s team first developed the algae to produce limonene for biofuel. But during their experiments, they noticed that the algae were naturally sticking to microplastics in the water. This unexpected discovery led them to focus on the algae’s potential as a microplastic cleaner. The team believes this algae-based method could be cheaper and more environmentally friendly than other technologies. Unlike pricey filters (过滤器) or chemicals, the algae grow naturally in water and do not leave harmful waste behind. They are now working to improve the algae’s ability to absorb different types of microplastics. If successful, this technology could help clean drinking water and wastewater around the world, offering hope in the fight against plastic pollution. 8. What is the main function of the modified algae? A. To produce orange-scented oil. B. To develop new plastic materials. C. To make biofuel for cars and planes. D. To remove microplastics from water. 9. What does the underlined word “clumps” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Masses. B. Chains. C. Spots. D. Patterns. 10. What can we infer about Susie Dai’s research from the passage? A. The algae were originally developed to clean microplastics in water. B. The algae’s ability to stick to microplastics was found by accident. C. The team has recycled collected microplastics into new products. D. The technology has been widely used in drinking water treatment. 11. What can we learn about the algae-based method from the passage? A. It takes less time. B. It uses filters. C. It is eco-friendly. D. It is expensive. D Chinese researchers have created a lightweight wearable robot for recovery. Published in the journal Nature, the new robot is designed to help children suffering from severe spinal atrophy (SMA) recover their muscle strength through professional training. SMA is a neuromuscular disorder (神经肌肉紊乱) that affects nerves and causes muscle weakness, limiting patients’ movement. Related symptoms can be relieved through physical treatment such as isokinetic resistance (等速抗阻) training. This form of exercise builds muscle strength by controlling movement speed. However, the equipment required for such training is only available in specialized medical organizations. Besides, these training devices are overly heavy and inconvenient for children to use. Different from traditional robots that help users move directly, this 0.96-kilogram robot is worn on the knees. It provides adjustable resistance during movement instead of offering direct support. By keeping a steady moving speed and changing resistance properly, it can fully activate (激活) weak muscles and nerves, which helps stop muscles from becoming weaker due to long-term inactivity. A small clinical test was carried out on six children aged 6 to 10 with SMA Type II. Before the test, none of them could stand up on their own. They received training five days a week for six weeks, and fun interactive games were used to make them willing to keep training. Finally, all the children were able to stand up from a sitting position without any help. Besides, the volume of their leg muscles rose by 19 percent on average, showing clear improvement in their physical condition. Feng Yangang, the main researcher, said the robot is light and equipped with safety systems, so kids can wear it for a long time safely. Although the present results are satisfying, more tests with more participants are still needed to prove its long-term effects. The research team also plans to apply this technology to more people, including adults who have muscle problems because of illness or old age. 12. What differs the new wearable robot from traditional devices? A. Supporting kids’ movements to reduce tiredness. B. Activating muscles by adjustable resistance. C. Being heavier but lasting for long-term use. D. Requiring fun games to function properly. 13. What can we learn about the children in the clinical trial? A. They could stand independently before the trial. B. Their muscle continued to worsen during the training. C. Their physical ability and muscle growth were improved. D. They still needed the robot’s support to stand after the trial. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the new recovery robot? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Objective. D. Positive. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A New Robot for Kids with SMA B. Clinical Tests on Kids with SMA C. Treatment Methods for SMA D. The Risks of SMA in Kids 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How AI Helps People Read Ancient Writings For thousands of years, old paper rolls and clay tablets (泥板) have kept many unknown stories. Now artificial intelligence (AI) offers history researchers a great new tool to understand these old works. ____16____ A well-known project is called the “Vesuvius Challenge”. Some paper rolls from the old city Herculaneum were covered by volcanic ash in 79 AD. ____17____ To work out this difficulty, scientists used special scanning machines and AI to read words on the paper without touching them. In 2024, an international AI competition created a way to “unfold” the rolls on computers and found a lost Greek book about philosophy inside. AI can also help historians in lots of ways. It can fill in missing words in old writings and quickly translate long books written in ancient languages. ____18____ For example, AI found that one king slowly made more decisions on his own as time went by. Besides, AI does well in sorting out and matching broken pieces of old objects. A project named “Fragmentarium” collects thousands of broken Babylonian clay tablets online from museums all over the world. ____19____ Once, after matching those pieces, it even discovered new lines from the famous story Epic of Gilgamesh. ____20____ Researchers have to check all information worked out by AI to avoid errors. So technical and history experts should cooperate closely. AI is not meant to replace human researchers, but to support their work better. One researcher said AI provides history workers with information they could never get before, making their research more meaningful. At last, by dealing with large sets of old records, AI allows us to raise new and bigger questions about ancient people and our own history. A. It can also find hidden rules in records. B. AI will take over all historians’ jobs one day. C. Such technology completely changes historical studies. D. Some researchers doubt AI’s unreliable historical analysis. E. AI studies these digital scans and fits broken pieces together. F. They are too easily broken for people to open directly by hand. G. However, these new findings brought by AI also bring difficulties. 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hide in my comfort zone and turn away from new attempts whenever difficulties appeared, which gradually stopped me from making any progress in personal development. I ____21____ all challenging tasks. My teacher advised me to get ____22____ in a community gardening volunteer programme, but I____23____ refused the offer due to my lack of self-confidence that had troubled me ever since my early teenage years. Later a local project which aimed to improve urban environment needed teens to improve soil and grow native plants, and I decided to have a ____24____ after repeated encouragement from my teacher. At first, sudden heavy rain that lasted for three days caused great ____25____ to newly-planted seedlings. Exhaustion mixed with continuous failure almost drove me to ____26____ the work halfway. Thanks to other volunteers’ patient guidance and practical tips, I gradually gained experience and ____27____ my working skills day by day. I learned to ____28____ proper nutrients into soil and tell different plant species apart, a skill I had never imagined mastering before. The tough experience helped me draw a valuable ____29____: growth never comes from easy success that happens by accident. It changes my whole ____30____ towards difficulties which most young people tend to escape from. I no longer avoid hardships; instead, I make practical plans and accept challenges once they ____31____. Lots of teenagers fear failure and miss precious chances to develop themselves. In fact, small setbacks push us forward and help us make steady ____32____. Learning to step out of the comfort zone turns out to be the most ____33____ lesson in teenage life. Every difficult experience can ____34____ our treasure and finally help us grow into a much ____35____ person who dares to face uncertainty bravely. 21. A. accepted B. avoided C. abandoned D. praised 22. A. involved B. interested C. buried D. stuck 23. A. coldly B. frequently C. immediately D. unwillingly 24. A. reward B. try C. chance D. plan 25. A. pain B. stress C. damage D. loss 26. A. give up B. build up C. break up D. pick up 27. A. replaced B. gathered C. removed D. sharpened 28. A. add B. take C. reduce D. create 29. A. suggestion B. lesson C. picture D. blank 30. A. control B. reaction C. attitude D. strategy 31. A. show B. exist C. rise D. appear 32. A. progress B. preparations C. contributions D. achievements 33. A. useless B. strange C. possible D. necessary 34. A. discover B. become C. develop D. promote 35. A. healthier B. quieter C. softer D. stronger 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head hats are one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages (遗产). They have recently become ____36____ hit across China, winning warm praise among people of all ages. Dating back to ancient times, these special hats carry rich cultural meanings. Long ago, parents made such hats ____37____(protect) their kids from bad luck. Tigers,____38____ (regard) as the king of animals, stand for bravery and power in Chinese culture. Walking on streets, you can easily find children ____39____ (wear) colorful tiger-head hats. Their bright eyes and lifelike tiger forehead marks look ____40____ (true) attractive. Craftsmen put great effort into every detail, so each hat ____41____ (look) unique. Instead of modern cloth, some old craftsmen still stick ____42____ traditional materials like cotton and silk. Many shops sell various tiger-head hats. The most popular ____43____ (style) include mini versions for babies and big ones for teenagers. When kids put on the hats ____44____ are filled with best wishes from parents, they seem to gain courage just like little tigers. Nowadays, young people also buy tiger-head hats as ____45____ (fashion) gifts, spreading this traditional culture to more places. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校科学俱乐部主席李华，学校将于下月举办主题为“Green Science, Better Future”的校园科学节(School Science Festival)。请你根据以下要点，写一份有关科学节活动的计划，提交给校学生会。要点如下： (1)活动目的； (2)活动安排(时间、地点、活动内容等)。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua, president of the School Science Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder sister worked abroad for ten years. Eventually, she came back to our hometown for a holiday, which made all our family extremely happy. To celebrate her long-expected return, my parents prepared a small family party and lots of delicious food for us to enjoy together. When I stayed with my sister happily, a brilliant idea struck me: why not go on a family trip to the beach? The moment I put forward the plan, my parents and sister all agreed at once. Our family hadn’t gone out for a trip together for a long time. We valued this chance greatly and decided to set off early the next morning. The sun shone brightly when we reached our destination with many kinds of food materials, planning to cook fresh seafood and tasty pork. Seeing crowds of tourists enjoying the cool seawater, we couldn’t wait to join them. As soon as my sister and I put our bags in a beach house, we rushed toward the rolling waves while my parents stayed inside to get food ready. As a skilled swimmer, she wanted to dive into the sea. She reminded me repeatedly to stick to shallow (浅的) waters close to the shore, fully aware that I was still a poor swimmer despite being a teenager. All at once, an abandoned boat caught my eye not far away. Driven by curiosity, I longed to have a ride. Without hesitation, I secretly untied the rope and climbed aboard when no one was watching. The boat sailed slowly into the sea. For several minutes, I floated (漂浮) peacefully, absorbed in the attractive scenery. It was not until later that I found the boat had moved far into the open sea. Dark clouds rolled in rapidly, and fierce winds blew up out of nowhere. The sea turned violent, huge waves crashing fiercely against the boat. I was seized by total panic, having no idea how to control the boat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the boat floating farther and farther away from the shore. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing me return safe and sound, my family burst into tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $