精品解析：天津市南开中学2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二）高二英语试卷

南开中学2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二） 高二英语试卷 考试时间：115分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力（20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Work hard. B. See a doctor. C. Have a good rest. 2. When is the breakfast served on weekdays? A. From 7:30 to 10:30. B. From 7:30 to 10:15. C. From 6:30 to 9:30. 3. Where is the train station? A. Next to City Hall. B. On the corner of Queen’s Road. C. On the right side of Queen’s Road. 4. Who owns the scarf? A. The woman. B. The bus driver. C. The old lady. 5. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How many interviewed people under 23 bought a paper? A. 10. B. 40. C. 50. 7. What can we learn from the interview? A. People seldom buy newspapers nowadays. B. Older people still buy newspapers. C. Young people are not interested in news. 8. What does the man think of the woman’s interview? A. Useful. B. Complex. C. Fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman do? A. A math teacher. B. A software programmer. C. A saleswoman. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He refuses the woman politely. B. He has an eleven-year-old daughter. C. He doesn’t care about his children’s education. 11. What is the woman doing now? A. She is doing a survey. B. She is phoning the man. C. She is making a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Why did Billie clean her neighbour’s house? A. To sit and study there. B. To earn money for her father. C. To listen to her neighbour’s records. 13. What did Billie do at the age of 17? A. She worked in a club. B. She made her first record. C. She played the guitar every night. 14. What do we know about Billie? A. She lost her voice in 1940. B. She was not in good health. C. She died at her own house. 15. What is the speaker’s opinion about Billie? A. She was more than a great singer. B. She changed the history of jazz. C. She had a great talent for jazz. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — So you missed the football match held yesterday. — ________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A. Not at all B. Not a little C. Not exactly D. Not likely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了昨天举行的足球比赛。——不完全是。我在比赛结束前15分钟到了那里。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Not a little非常；C. Not exactly不完全是；D. Not likely不太可能。根据后文“I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.”可知，回答者并没有完全错过比赛，即对方说的情况不完全正确。 2. The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process. A. institution B. initiative C. imitation D. integrity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新软件将运行检查以确保数据的完整，确保在传输过程中没有文件丢失或损坏。A. institution制度，习俗；B. initiative主动性；C. imitation模仿，仿效；D. integrity完整。根据“making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process”可知，integrity“完整”符合题意，新软件运行检查的目的是确保数据的完整。故选D。 3. After finishing their final exams, the students planned to ________ at the beach house for the weekend. A. hang out B. set out C. hold out D. wipe out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试结束后，学生们计划周末在海滨别墅闲逛。A. hang out闲逛；B. set out出发；C. hold out坚持；D. wipe out消灭。根据题干中的“After finishing their final exams”和“at the beach house for the weekend”可知，学生们考完试后计划在海滨别墅放松、闲逛。 4. ________ makes the books so important is ________ they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. A. As; because B. It; that C. What; that because D. It; because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书之所以如此重要，是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间建立了一种特殊的文学纽带。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句“________ makes the books so important”，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导，且表语从句中包含一个由because引导的原因状语从句“because they appeal to readers of all ages”。 5. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。A.Above all首要的是；B.As a result因此；C.In addition另外；D.As a matter of fact事实上。根据句意，表示实际上。故选D。 6. People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours. A. acknowledged B. constructed C. informed D. confirmed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再喜欢独自一人，这是被一项要求参与者远离社交媒体24小时的研究所证实的。A. acknowledged承认；B. constructed建设；C. informed通知；D. confirmed证实。根据句子结构可知，which引导的是非限定性定语从句，指代的是前文的“人们不再喜欢独自一个人”，再根据空后by a study可知，此处指被研究证实的发现。故选D。 7. _________ solves the next question first will get extra credit, so the class is eager to know _________ will succeed. A. No matter who; whoever B. Whoever; whoever C. No matter who; who D. Whoever; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：谁先解出下一道题，谁就能得到额外的学分，所以全班同学都急切地想知道谁会成功。第一空为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，所以用whoever引导，相当于anyone who；第二空位宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“谁”，所以用who引导。故选D。 8. —Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A. was just passing B. had just passed C. would just pass D. has just passed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。 9. Years of hard work has made her ________ determination along with perseverance ________ difficulties into motivation. A. convincing that; transform B. convinced of; transform C. convinced that; transforms D. convincing of; transforms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年的辛勤工作使她坚信，决心连同毅力能将困难转化为动力。convinced意为“坚信的”，常修饰人，convincing意为“令人信服的”，常修饰物，此处指使她坚信，且其后为完整的句子，故用that引导宾语从句，构成“make sb. convinced that...”结构；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语由along with连接，根据“就远原则”，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语determination保持一致，determination为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式transforms。 10. ________ to observations of the natural phenomena, Henry David Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Being devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利·戴维·梭罗致力于观察自然现象，并在日记中记录了他详细的发现。此处考查非谓语，逻辑主语Henry David Thoreau与devote之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作状语。 11. The earthquake is believed ________ more than 5,000 people and made thousands homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history in the area. A. killing; to make B. to kill; having made C. to have killed; making D. having killed; making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家认为，这次地震已经造成5000多人死亡，并使数千人无家可归，这或许使其成为该地区历史上最具破坏性的地震。第一空考查固定句型sb./sth. is believed to do sth.，意为“某人/某物被认为做了某事”，由于kill（造成死亡）的动作发生在谓语动词is believed之前，故使用不定式的完成式to have killed；第二空考查非谓语动词作状语，此处表示前面整个事件导致了自然而然的结果，前面整个事件与make之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词making。 12. This smart fridge features a (n) ________ power monitor that displays energy usage in ________ terms, like “current draw equals leaving 3 LED bulbs on for a day.” A. cutting-edge, equivalent B. integrated, identical C. amazing, digital D. advanced, figurative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个智能冰箱配备了一个尖端的电源监视器，它以等效术语显示能源使用情况，比如“当前耗电量相当于让3个LED灯泡开一天。”A. cutting-edge尖端的，前沿的，equivalent相等的、等效的；B. integrated集成的，identical相同的；C. amazing令人惊叹的，digital数字的；D. advanced先进的，figurative比喻性的。根据“smart fridge”可知，电量监测器应是“先进的，前沿的”，cutting-edge和advanced均符合；结合后文举例“current draw equals leaving 3 LED bulbs on for a day”可知，此处是用等效属于描述能源使用情况，equivalent符合语境。故选A。 13. Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A. combining; which B. combined; where C. to combine; at which D. combine; when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：作为一名艺术家，吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合，这是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知，前一空考查常见句型goal is to do sth 表“目标是为了做什么”，其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为“a point ”，在从句中作状语成分，根据句意可知，第二空可填where/at which。故选C项。 14. The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A. increasingly B. deliberately C. appropriately D. dramatically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦夸里岛上的青草与裸露的岩石形成鲜明对比，赋予了这座岛屿一种原始自然之美。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. deliberately故意地；C. appropriately适当地；D. dramatically显著地，剧烈地。根据“The green grass and bare rock”以及“giving it a wild and natural beauty”可知，草木和裸岩反差强烈，dramatically符合语境。 15. He ______ have read this book because he knows the plot very well, but he ______ not have written the book report yet because he hasn’t handed in his homework. A. should; may B. must; might C. could; need D. must; should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他一定读过这本书，因为他对情节很熟悉，但他可能还没有写读书报告，因为他还没有交作业。句子前后两部分分别通过“已知事实”推断 “过去可能性”，需根据“肯定程度”选择对应的情态动词。第一空：must have done“他非常了解剧情”是明确事实，说明“他一定读过这本书”，表肯定推测。第二空：might have done依据：“他还没交作业”仅能推出 “可能没写读书报告”，表不确定的否定推测（might not have done 指“可能没做”）。故选B项。 第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a ____16____ man sitting with his back against the building. A ____17____ sat in the man's lap. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, ____18____ its scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin - common ____19____ of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and ____20____ flea medicine for the dog's skin, a gift the man ____21____ accepted. “I remember returning a week and a half later, the ____22____ was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was ____23____ sleeping at night again because it was no longer staying up ____24____ and chewing. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I'm _____25_____ at night. I used to be kept awake.’ He started to cry, thanking me repeatedly, and I got _____26_____ up too,” Stewart says. Stewart was _____27_____. “When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much _____28_____ I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com. Stewart can often be found _____29_____ dark underpasses alone, anywhere he thinks the homeless might _____30_____, with his medical bag for most of the cases he comes across. He knows there are some people who question _____31_____ the homeless should even have pets. How can they _____32_____ them on the street? “I think that more than _____33_____, they need a pet and they deserve a pet,” Stewart told the Bee. “They love their pet probably more than the _____34_____ person. Because, you know, the owner is the pet's _____35_____.” 16. A. sad B. tired C. sick D. homeless 17. A. pet B. dog C. cat D. child 18. A. found B. examined C. noticed D. felt 19. A. signs B. standards C. phenomena D. appearances 20. A. wanted B. attempted C. promised D. offered 21. A. formally B. possibly C. readily D. unwillingly 22. A. memory B. hair C. man D. time 23. A. finally B. always C. rarely D. immediately 24. A. playing B. running C. scratching D. consuming 25. A. sleeping B. crying C. suffering D. wondering 26. A. set B. cheered C. choked D. warmed 27. A. hooked B. determined C. worried D. annoyed 28. A. larger B. harder C. funnier D. truer 29. A. watching B. wandering C. circling D. clearing 30. A. move out B. stay up C. come from D. camp out 31. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 32. A. look for B. belong to C. adapt to D. care for 33. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 34. A. generous B. average C. healthy D. normal 35. A. support B. love C. home D. joy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个兽医Stewart 帮助流浪人的宠物的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kwane Stewart端着他的早茶走出加利福尼亚莫德斯托的一家便利店，发现一个无家可归的人背靠着大楼坐着。A.sad伤心的；B.tired疲惫的； C.sick生病的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据最后一段的“He knows there are some people who question ________ the homeless should even have pets. （有很多人质疑流浪汉是否可以拥有宠物）”可知Stewart看见的是一个流浪汉。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只狗坐在这个男人的腿上。A.pet宠物；B.dog 狗； C.cat猫；D.child小孩。根据下文“He approached the man and ________ flea medicine for the dog's skin”可知，坐在他腿上的是一条狗。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所的兽医Stewart注意到它被抓破的皮毛和被咬烂的皮肤——这是对跳蚤过敏的常见症状。A.found发现；B.examined检查；C.noticed 注意；D.felt感觉。“scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin”是Stewart看到的，C选项“注意到”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所的兽医Stewart注意到它被抓破的皮毛和被咬烂的皮肤——这是对跳蚤过敏的常见症状。A.signs迹象，符号；B.standards标准； C.phenomena 现象；D.appearances外表，出现。前面的破折号起解释说明的作用，“scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin”是对跳蚤过敏的迹象，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近那人，主动给了跳蚤药，那人欣然接受了这份礼物。A.wanted想要；B.attempted尝试；C.promised承诺，答应；D.offered提供，主动提出。看到了狗对跳蚤过敏的皮毛，在狗主人没求助的情况下，兽医Stewart主动给了它主人药物，D选项符合语义，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他走近那人，主动给了跳蚤药，那人欣然接受了这份礼物。A.formally正式地；B.possibly可能地；C.readily 乐意地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。看着狗狗遭罪，主人是很心疼却无能为力的，所以一旦有免费药物，他肯定“欣然”接受。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得一个半星期后，那毛发长回来了，皮疹不见了。A.memory记忆；B.hair 毛发；C.man 男人；D.time时间。在用了Stewart给的药物之后，之前抓破的“皮毛”又恢复了，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子说，他的狗终于又能在晚上睡觉了，因为它不再熬夜抓痒和咀嚼了。A.finally最后，终于； B.always总是；C.rarely少有地，罕见地；D.immediately立刻。在用了Stewart给的药物之后，狗狗它不再熬夜抓痒和咀嚼，所以“终于”能睡觉了，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子说，他的狗终于又能在晚上睡觉了，因为它不再熬夜抓痒和咀嚼了。A.playing玩，演奏，扮演； B.running跑，经营；C.scratching抓，挠；D.consuming消耗，吞噬。从上文“scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin”得知，对跳蚤过敏的症状就是scratch和chew，那么用药后这两个症状会缓解，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我晚上也能睡觉了，我过去常常醒着。A.sleeping睡觉；B.crying哭；C.suffering遭受；D.wondering想知道。根据下一句“I used to be kept awake.”可知，之前狗狗整夜睡不着，主人也是一夜无眠。现在狗狗症状消失了，自然也就能睡着了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始哭，不停地感谢我，我也哽咽了。A.set放，设置，安排；B.cheered喝彩，加油；C.choked使噎住，使哽咽；D.warmed使暖和。根据前一句“He started to cry, thanking me repeatedly”可知，狗主人因感激而痛苦，再根据后面的“too”可知，我也被感染哭了。C选项“哽咽”与此同义，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stewart被迷住了。A.hooked着迷的；B.determined坚定的； C.worried担心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。从后一句“ I knew I wanted to keep doing it（我会一直坚持做）”推断，Stewart对做此类善事着迷了，会一直做下去，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你回馈时，你得到的回报会更大。.A.larger 更大的；B.harder更难的；C.funnier更有趣的；D.truer更真实的。从后一句“I knew I wanted to keep doing it”可知，Stewart认为帮助别人是一件值得坚持做的事情，自己会得到更大的回报，正如“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常被发现独自徘徊在黑暗的地下通道，任何他认为无家可归者可能露营的地方，他带着能应对他遇到的大多数情况的医疗包。A.watching看，监视；B.wandering漫游，闲逛； C.circling环形，转圈；D.clearing理清，清除。从上文“ I knew I wanted to keep doing it（我会一直坚持做）”推断，Stewart经常在黑暗的地下通道转一转，看有没有需要帮助的人或宠物。B选项符合句意，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经常被发现独自徘徊在黑暗的地下通道，任何他认为无家可归者可能露营的地方，他带着能应对他遇到的大多数情况的医疗包。A.move out搬出；B.stay up熬夜；C.come from来自；D.camp out露营。根据常识，无家可归的人经常住在黑暗的地下通道，在那里扎营，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他知道有些人质疑无家可归者是否应该有宠物。A.whether是否；B.when何时； C.where何地；D.how如何。根据空前的question可知，关于无家可归者养宠物，人们有不同的观点，此处“是否”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大街上，他们怎么照顾它们呢？A.look for寻找；B.belong to属于；C.adapt to适应； D.care for喜欢，照料。人们认为无家可归者连住所都没有，无法“照顾好”宠物们，D选项符合文意，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们比任何人都更需要一只宠物，他们也应该得到一只宠物。A.somebody有人，某人，重要任务；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody 每个人；D.nobody没有人，无名之辈。而且从下文“They love their pet probably more than the person.”推断，此处Stewart将无家可归者与其他人进行比较，他们更需要宠物，比“任何人”都需要，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能比一般人更爱他们的宠物。A.generous慷慨的，大方的；B.average平均的，普通的；C.healthy健康的；D.normal正常的。根据上一句“I think that more than anybody, they need a pet and they deserve a pet（我认为他们比任何人都更需要一只宠物，他们也应该得到一只宠物）”可推断，无家可归者也会比其他“普通人”更爱宠物，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为，你知道，主人就是宠物的家。A.support支持；B.love爱；C.home家； D.joy高兴。同样无家可归，主人和宠物彼此相依为命，虽然没有住所，主人就是宠物的“家”，故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Summer Science Program (SSP) is a unique immersion experience with a strong culture that has evolved over more than half a century. It is designed to challenge and inspire talented and motivated high school students from around the world. Here, young people discover their limits, and then overcome them by working together. Through informal interactions with faculty, participants receive guidance on college and major selection, helping them become more reflective applicants. There is no application fee. While a program fee exists, need-based aid funded by our generous donors allows participants from lower-income families to attend at a fee they can afford. ◆What to Expect Unlike traditional coursework, the program offers hands-on opportunities, allowing participants to do science, not just learn about it. Working in teams of three, they tackle real-world challenges while developing critical skills like time management. Classroom and lab sessions are scheduled six days a week. Classroom time centers on building a foundation in experimental science and the team’s specific research topic. Each team studies its own target, performing the research from data collection to final reporting. The program also includes a Guest Lecture Series, featuring presentations by renowned scientists and trained professionals who offer valuable scientific insights and experiences. Upon completion, the program provides a letter of participation (not an evaluation), though participants may request recommendations from faculty. The program operates under a Code of Honor, with no tests or grades. ◆How to Apply Once you begin your application, we recommend considering the following: Online submission of final research track choice by deadline. Full participation without other programs during the program. A statement of research expectations demonstrating your personal motivation for the program and outlining what you hope to gain from it. The only academic precondition is to complete specific courses needed for the program for a grade and credit by June 2026. We do not require AP or advanced level classes and self-study does not qualify. We will not collect or consider standardized test scores for admission for 2026 (including PSAT, ACT/SAT, and APs). If you have any questions, please read our FAQ or visit our website www.ourssp.org. 36. What do we know about SSP? A. It is free of charge. B. It is famous for its long history. C. It is open to high school students. D. It is aimed at cultural communication. 37. What do participants in SSP do? A. Do research in pairs. B. Learn science by doing. C. Submit an academic paper. D. Cooperate with guest lecturers. 38. What can be inferred about the program’s assessment method? A. It relies on formal exams to measure progress. B. It uses letters of recommendation instead. C. It focuses on individual written evaluations. D. It avoids typical examining and grading. 39. What might be known about the necessary academic background of applicants? A. AP courses are compulsory for admission. B. Self-study is acceptable for required topics. C. Specific credited courses must be completed. D. No prior coursework is needed before applying. 40. What can be inferred about the program’s final certificates for participants? A. No official evaluation document is provided. B. Participants receive a grade-based transcript. C. A formal certificate of achievement is given. D. Faculty recommendations come for all students. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了暑期科学项目的基本概况、项目内容、申请要求等相关信息，面向全球高中生招募该项目参与者。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is designed to challenge and inspire talented and motivated high school students from around the world. (它旨在挑战和启发来自世界各地的有天赋、有积极性的高中生。)”可知，该项目对高中生开放。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章What to Expect部分第一段“Unlike traditional coursework, the program offers hands-on opportunities, allowing participants to do science, not just learn about it. (和传统课程不同，该项目提供实操机会，让参与者动手实践科学，而不只是学习科学。)”可知，参与者通过动手实践来学习科学。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章What to Expect部分最后一段“The program operates under a Code of Honor, with no tests or grades. (该项目以荣誉准则运作，没有考试也没有评分。)”可推知，该项目避开了传统的考试和评分模式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章How to Apply部分“The only academic precondition is to complete specific courses needed for the program for a grade and credit by June 2026. (唯一的学术前提是在2026年6月之前，完成项目要求的特定课程，获得成绩和学分。)”可知，申请者必须完成指定的带学分的课程。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章What to Expect部分最后一段“Upon completion, the program provides a letter of participation (not an evaluation), though participants may request recommendations from faculty. (项目完成后，项目方提供参与证明信（该信并非评估文件），参与者可以向教员申请推荐信。)”可推知，项目不会给参与者提供官方评估文件。 B The incident took place, believe it or not, on the playground. I was something of a football player, but I had never been a good player, far less a great one. I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team. Let me confess frankly that this was only because there was another player in the same position who happened to be much better than me. I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to bide my time. And at last my patience was rewarded. It was for me a very special day. Our team had shot up into the final and was meeting its rival. Our star-player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field. Imagine the astonishment in the college camp! The thought was that the game was as good as lost, and so also, I confess, did I, for this player was our trump card (王牌): That is what everybody always said. However, something had to be done, and that something had to be myself! The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and — there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess. I can tell you that I played like a demon (技艺出众的人). I was here, there and everywhere — now leading the attack, now falling back to help the defense. It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and “the observed of all observers”. And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction. 41. What can you learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He was chosen into the college team. B. He intended to be a professional player. C. He performed better than any other player. D. He showed great interest in playing football. 42. What was the author’s patience rewarded? A. He became a replacement for the sick player. B. He helped his school team to enter the final. C. He was finally considered as the trump card. D. He received the captain’s sincere apology. 43. What does the underlined word “jeers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. enthusiastic greetings B. sympathetic expressions C. indifferent comments D. sarcastic shouts 44. Why did the author say it was a thrilling moment in his life? A. He showed off his patience to the fullest. B. The audience applauded his performance. C. The audience observed players attacking. D. He played attentively in the final match. 45. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Patience is the best medicine. B. Care and diligence bring luck. C. Great hopes make a great man. D. Opportunity favors the prepared mind. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者热爱踢足球并且努力训练，但是作者一直没有出场的机会，在一次队友伤病的时候，作者代替队友得到了出场机会，最终完美的表现征服了所有人。从作者这段经历中，让我们明白机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team.(我踢球只是为了从比赛中获得身体上的快乐，但我踢球是有决心的，我把全部的心都投入到比赛中。结果是，尽管我精力充沛，充满热情，但我从来没有入选过大学队。)”以及第二段中“I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to bide my time. (我认为自己是更好的运动员，但他肯定是更伟大的运动员。所以我从不抱怨。我满足于等待时机。)”可知，从文章的前两段可以了解到作者对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our star-player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field. (我们的明星选手在最后一刻捎话说他病了，不能上场了)”和“The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and — there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess. (队长打来电话，语气里满是歉意，为从前没能发掘我的过人实力而愧疚。就这样，我站上了赛场，耳边是队友朋友们震天的欢呼，也夹杂着少数压根不信我实力的人发出的阵阵讥讽。)”可知，作者的耐心得到的回报是成为生病的球员的替补。 【43题详解】 词句猜词题。根据下文“from those who had little faith in my prowess(从那些对我能力深表怀疑的人)”可推断，这些人对我的能力不太有信心，因此嘲笑讽刺我，画线词jeers与D项“讽刺的叫声”意思相近。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and “the observed of all observers”. And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. (那真是我人生中激动人心的一刻。一时间，全场所有目光都聚焦在我身上，所有人都为我喝彩，我成了万众瞩目的焦点。信不信由你，正是我踢进了制胜一球。)”可知，作者说这是他一生中激动人心的时刻，是因为观众为他的表现鼓掌。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段中“So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait and bide my time.(所以我从不抱怨。我满足于等待时机)”以及最后一段中“And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction.(信不信由你，正是我踢进了制胜一球。这一天的荣光，也在此刻抵达顶峰。 时至今日，每当回想这段往事，心中满是纯粹的喜悦与十足的满足。)”可推知，从作者的经历中，我们明白机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。 C The technological singularity (技术奇点) is a theoretical scenario where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to profound and unpredictable changes to human civilization. In theory, this phenomenon is driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human cognitive (认知的) capabilities and can autonomously enhance itself. The theory suggests that such advancements could evolve at a pace so rapid that humans would be unable to foresee or stop the process. The implications of reaching this singularity point could be good or disastrous for the human race. For now, the concept stays within the boundaries of science fiction, but nonetheless, it’s still worth thinking about what such a future might look like, so that humanity might steer AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests. The timeline for reaching the technological singularity is a subject of much debate among experts. Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045. His prediction is based on trends such as Moore’s law and the increasing rate of technological advancements in fields such as computing, AI and biotechnology. Other experts cast more doubt on the prediction or propose different timelines. Some suggest that while AI will continue to advance, the complexities and unforeseen challenges of achieving superintelligence might delay the singularity beyond this century, if it happens at all. Systems theorist Richard Coren, in his book The Evolutionary Trajectory, projects a singularity in 2140. Technological, ethical and regulatory challenges might all potentially slow the pace of AI development. Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself. The developments leading to a singularity involve many variables, including breakthroughs in AI algorithms, hardware capabilities and societal factors that are hard to forecast with accuracy. Eamonn Healy, a professor at St. Edward’s University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century. 46. The underlined word “steer” in the passage is closest in meaning to __________. A. quicken B. restrict C. direct D. predict 47. If an expert foresees the singularity in less than 30 years, who might he team up with? A. Ray Kurzweil and Richard Coren. B. Eamonn Healy and Ray Kurzweil. C. Roman Yampolskiy and Eamonn Healy. D. Richard Coren and Roman Yampolskiy. 48. What best describes Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude toward predicting the singularity? A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 49. Why do some experts believe the singularity may not come within this century? A. AI algorithms have already reached their peak. B. Various practical and moral problems may slow down AI progress. C. Human civilization refuses to accept superintelligence. D. Moore’s law no longer works in modern technology. 50. Which statement best summarizes the passage? A. The singularity is a guaranteed event with clear benefits. B. The singularity’s timeline and implications remain-uncertain. C. Experts agree the singularity will occur by 2045 without delay. D. AI development is accelerated due to regulatory obstacles. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】介绍技术奇点的定义、成因，罗列不同专家对奇点到来时间的分歧与理由，说明奇点到来时间、影响均尚无定论。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“so that humanity might steer AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests.(以便人类能够以某种方式……人工智能的发展，从而促进人类文明的利益)”以及结合前文提到技术奇点对人类可能的影响，可知此处应是引导、指引人工智能发展，“direct”有“指引，引导”之意，所以选C项“direct”。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045.(雷·库兹韦尔是技术奇点最积极的倡导者之一，他曾著名地预测奇点即将到来，并且会在2045年发生)”以及第六段“Eamonn Healy, a professor at St. Edward’s University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century.(圣爱德华大学的教授伊蒙·希利认为，进化，尤其是在技术和智力进步方面，正以越来越快的速度进行，将过去需要几千年的时间压缩到几个世纪甚至更短的时间框架内。这种技术进步加速的概念与雷·库兹韦尔等未来学家的观点相呼应，他们预测这种变化可能会在21世纪中叶左右发生)”可知，雷·库兹韦尔和伊蒙·希利都认为技术奇点可能在不到30年（2045年距离现在不到30年）内到来。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself.(此外，罗曼・扬波尔斯基等学者指出，由于技术奇点本身具有特殊性，想要精准预判其到来的时间节点极为困难。)”可知，他对预测技术奇点持保留态度。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some suggest that while AI will continue to advance, the complexities and unforeseen challenges of achieving superintelligence might delay the singularity beyond this century, if it happens at all. Technological, ethical and regulatory challenges might all potentially slow the pace of AI development.(一些人认为，虽然人工智能将继续发展，但实现超级智能的复杂性和不可预见的挑战可能会使奇点推迟到本世纪之后，如果它真的会发生的话。技术、伦理和监管方面的挑战都有可能减缓人工智能的发展速度)”可知，一些专家认为奇点可能不在本世纪到来是因为各种实际和道德问题可能会减缓人工智能的发展。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既阐述了技术奇点的影响存在不确定性，可能对人类有益也可能是灾难，又介绍了专家们对技术奇点到来时间存在很大争议，没有定论，所以“技术奇点的时间线和影响仍然不确定”最能概括文章内容。 D In 1926, this young man was fired from his job, and his first animation studio soon went bankrupt, leaving him penniless and sleeping in a friend’s garage. Worse still, the copyright of his Oswald the Lucky Rabbit was stolen by the distributor, and his core team members were poached (挖走) Plagued by long-term overwork and stress, he later suffered from chronic illnesses and lung cancer, which severely undermined his health. It would have been easy to point at the world for turning its back on him. Yet he refused to surrender — he grabbed his sketches and built a brand-new dream world that has enchanted generations. You must have guessed that this man was Walt Disney, who achieved extraordinary success later Hence, stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. Trace the thread of what sets a thing in motion, and the ability to steer its outcome follows naturally. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Rooted in these inner beliefs, our confidence takes shape, and one generally rises to the level that one expects. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time, which are themselves shaped and reinforced by our underlying thoughts and beliefs. We are responsible for either consolidating good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. What is the purpose of mentioning the artist’s experiences at the beginning of the passage? A. To detail the hardships Walt Disney faced in the early stages of his career. B. To highlight the common challenges faced by pioneers in the initial stage of his career. C. To illustrate how an individual’s response to adversity can shape their ultimate outcome. D. To prove that creative individuals are more likely to suffer from health problems under stress. 52. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they __________. A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves 53. According to the passage, which statement is true about people’s attitudes toward success and failure? A. A chess champion thinks his repeated victories come from chance match situations. B. A failed entrepreneur sees his business failure as the result of sudden economic changes. C. A popular writer believes his long-term success comes from public favor. D. A losing runner thinks his failure in the game lies in his own poor training habits. 54. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that __________. A. we must answer for the path we take B. attitudes and actions are the root cause of success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of our habits D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Success Is a Choice. B. The Secrets of Success. C. Develop Our Confidence. D. How to Achieve Success. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】借迪士尼坎坷经历论证成败由自身选择掌控，人要为人生全权负责。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It would have been easy to point at the world for turning its back on him. Yet he refused to surrender — he grabbed his sketches and built a brand-new dream world that has enchanted generations.(他本可以怪罪世界抛弃了自己，但他没有屈服，拿起画稿打造出打动几代人的全新梦幻世界。)”可知，文章开头讲述华特·迪士尼早年接连遭遇失业、破产、版权被盗、重病等逆境却绝不放弃，以此举例说明人面对困境的不同态度与做法，会决定最终人生结果。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(你的自尊水平，始终取决于你对自身、乃至整个人生的掌控程度。缺乏自尊的人不相信自己拥有力量，也不愿对自己的人生负责。他们如同飘零落叶，任由命运无常的风吹得四处飘荡，一点世事变故便能左右其轨迹。)”可知，自卑的人如同落叶，是因为他们无法掌控自己。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.(失败者认为所有事都是偶然发生，成功者明白凡事自己负有责任。)”可知，失败者习惯将失败归咎于外部客观因素。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Everything happens as a result of something. Trace the thread of what sets a thing in motion, and the ability to steer its outcome follows naturally. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Rooted in these inner beliefs, our confidence takes shape, and one generally rises to the level that one expects. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time, which are themselves shaped and reinforced by our underlying thoughts and beliefs. We are responsible for either consolidating good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.(万事皆有其成因。顺藤摸瓜找到驱动一件事发生的根源，掌控事态走向的能力自然随之而来。一切皆由思想与信念造就。我们需要为自己主动选择接纳、信奉的一切负责。自信心根植于这些内心信念之中，人往往能活成自己心中期许的模样。我们能否取得成功，取决于自身的自信程度。人的心态与行为，是长期积淀形成的固有习惯带来的结果，而这些习惯，又由我们底层的思想信念塑造并不断强化。无论是巩固好习惯，还是摒弃恶习、主动用持之以恒的好习惯取而代之，这份责任都在我们自己身上。)”可推出，我们必须对自己选择的人生道路承担责任。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，核心论点在第三段“Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.(成功是一种选择而非偶然，做出正确选择就能收获成功)”，后文全部围绕人要掌控自我、主动负责、做出正向选择展开论述。所以标题为“成功是一种选择”。 第Ⅰ卷（共35分） 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The first time I saw Lindy run, he moved fast, running against the wind, and his eyes looked at something only he could see. Lindy was a retired racing dog. He used to be the fastest on the race ground, but he had no goal anymore. I took Lindy home from an animal rescue group. When racing dogs grow old and slow, they need new families. Many of them may be thrown away when they cannot make money for their owners. I thought I was helping Lindy. But finally, it was Lindy who helped and saved me. When I was eleven, I was found to have Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). At that time, it was hard to control my blood sugar. There were no smart glucose (葡萄糖) check machines or insulin (胰岛素) pumps. I only did simple tests and often guessed my health condition. Later, I knew I also had ADHD (多动症). This made me focus too hard on one thing sometimes, but also easily forget important things, which was dangerous. Gradually, Lindy and I formed a habit of running together on the paths near my home. Before running, he would watch me prepare my things carefully. It seemed that he knew our daily order. He would nudge my pockets with his nose and smell for the glucose pills I always took with me. If he found the pills, he would stay calm and wait. If not, he would keep pushing my pockets softly, as if reminding me not to forget them. He learned to check my pills and wait for my sign to start running. One afternoon, I suddenly felt very dizzy while we were running. My blood sugar fell quickly. I put my hand into my pocket, but there were no pills. Because of my ADHD, I hurried out carelessly and left the pills at home. My sight became dark and unclear, and I fell down on the path. Lindy did not feel scared. He barked loudly and kept barking until a passing woman saw me and came quickly. “Hey! Is he okay?” she asked, eyeing Lindy as he continued his siren-like call. I tried to speak, but my lips barely moved. “Diabetes ... low ...” She instantly took a chocolate bar from her bag and gave it to me. The sugar made me feel better soon. Lindy did something that no medical machine could do: he called for help when I could not save myself. When I look back, I find Lindy and I are much alike. We are both influenced by “speed”. He was fast on the race ground, while my mind was always restless and quick to jump from one thought to another. However, we found comfort and a reason to carry on with life in each other. We should be kind and respectful to animals, because we protect and care for one another. 56. What impacts did ADHD bring to the author? (no more than 13 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined word? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened to the author according to paragraph 4? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Lindy successfully rescue the author? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired from the story? Please explain it. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He had difficulty focusing on one thing and easily forgot important things./ It made him focus hard on one thing and easily forget important things. 57. Push. 58. He felt dizzy and fell down because his blood sugar dropped quickly. The author fell down due to low blood sugar. 59. He barked loudly and successfully drew a woman’s attention./By barking loudly and successfully attracting a passer-by’s attention./By barking loudly to attract others' attention./By barking loudly to draw attention. 60. Open. Eg. We should treat animals kindly and cherish mutual companionship./We should be kind to animals and respect them so that we can care for each other. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位患糖尿病和多动症的作者，与退役赛犬Lindy相互陪伴、彼此救赎的感人故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“Later, I knew I also had ADHD (多动症). This made me focus too hard on one thing sometimes, but also easily forget important things, which was dangerous.(后来，我知道我还患有多动症。这让我有时过度专注于某件事，但也很容易忘记重要的事情，这很危险。)”可知，多动症给作者带来的影响是让他有时过度专注，但又容易忘记重要的事情。 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。由文章第三段中“If not, he would keep pushing my pockets softly, as if reminding me not to forget them.(如果没有找到药丸，它会继续轻轻地推我的口袋，好像在提醒我不要忘记它们。)”可知，划线词“nudge”与后文的“pushing... softly”相呼应，表示狗用鼻子“轻推、轻触”作者的口袋来检查药丸。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“One afternoon, I suddenly felt very dizzy while we were running. My blood sugar fell quickly... My sight became dark and unclear, and I fell down on the path.(一天下午，我们在跑步时我突然感到非常头晕。我的血糖迅速下降……我的视线变得黑暗模糊，我倒在了小路上。)”可知，作者在跑步时因血糖骤降而感到头晕，最终摔倒在地。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第五段中“Lindy did not feel scared. He barked loudly and kept barking until a passing woman saw me and came quickly.(Lindy没有害怕。它大声吠叫，不停地叫，直到一个路过的女人看到我并迅速赶来。)”可知，Lindy是通过大声吠叫成功引起了路人的注意，从而救了作者。 【60题详解】 开放性试题。本文是开放性试题，回答合理即可。通读全文，文章主要讲述了一位患糖尿病和多动症的作者，与退役赛犬Lindy相互陪伴、彼此救赎的感人故事。同时由文章最后一段中“We should be kind and respectful to animals, because we protect and care for one another.(我们应该对动物友善和尊重，因为我们互相保护和照顾彼此。)”可知，本文强调了作者与退役赛犬Lindy相互陪伴、彼此救赎，因此启发我们要善待动物，珍惜这种相互扶持的陪伴关系。 第二节、书面表达（共1小题；共25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter最近在社交媒体（如TikTok、Facebook、Twitter）和文化论坛上注意到，中国的“工匠精神”正受到越来越多英国年轻人的关注和讨论，相关话题的点击量和讨论热度持续上升。他对此十分感兴趣，特意写信向你了解相关内容，请根据以下要点回信： 1.在你心目中，中国的“工匠精神”的核心品质是什么；（列举2-3点） 2.请你介绍一位你心中最能体现工匠精神的代表人物； 3.谈谈青少年学习工匠精神的意义。 要求： 1.词数不少于120词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that the Chinese “Craftsmanship Spirit” has drawn wide attention among British young people. It’s my great pleasure to introduce this precious spirit to you. In my opinion, the core of the Craftsman Spirit mainly includes two key qualities. First, it stands for perseverance and dedication. Craftsmen always devote themselves to their work wholeheartedly and never give up in the face of difficulties. Second, it represents excellence and innovation. They keep polishing their skills, pursue perfect details, and try to make improvements. A typical representative is Zhang Guimei. For decades, she has stuck to remote mountain areas where she spared no effort to help rural girls receive schooling. She pursues the best education for students with endless patience and responsibility. For us teenagers, learning the Craftsman Spirit is of great significance. It teaches us to be earnest and persistent in study. It also encourages us to pursue perfection and keep improving ourselves. Hope my introduction helps you know more about the spirit. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍中国“工匠精神”的核心品质、代表人物以及青少年学习该精神的意义。 【详解】词汇积累 吸引：draw → attract 提高：improve → enhance 高兴的：glad→ delighted 帮助：help → assist 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For us teenagers, learning the Craftsman Spirit is of great significance. 拓展句：For us teenagers, it is learning the Craftsman Spirit that is of great significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For decades, she has stuck to remote mountain areas where she spared no effort to help rural girls receive schooling.（使用了关系副词where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】For us teenagers, learning the Craftsman Spirit is of great significance.（使用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开中学2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二） 高二英语试卷 考试时间：115分钟 第Ⅰ卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力（20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Work hard. B. See a doctor. C. Have a good rest. 2. When is the breakfast served on weekdays? A. From 7:30 to 10:30. B. From 7:30 to 10:15. C. From 6:30 to 9:30. 3. Where is the train station? A. Next to City Hall. B. On the corner of Queen’s Road. C. On the right side of Queen’s Road. 4. Who owns the scarf? A. The woman. B. The bus driver. C. The old lady. 5. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How many interviewed people under 23 bought a paper? A. 10. B. 40. C. 50. 7. What can we learn from the interview? A. People seldom buy newspapers nowadays. B. Older people still buy newspapers. C. Young people are not interested in news. 8. What does the man think of the woman’s interview? A. Useful. B. Complex. C. Fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman do? A. A math teacher. B. A software programmer. C. A saleswoman. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He refuses the woman politely. B. He has an eleven-year-old daughter. C. He doesn’t care about his children’s education. 11. What is the woman doing now? A. She is doing a survey. B. She is phoning the man. C. She is making a speech. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Why did Billie clean her neighbour’s house? A. To sit and study there. B. To earn money for her father. C. To listen to her neighbour’s records. 13. What did Billie do at the age of 17? A. She worked in a club. B. She made her first record. C. She played the guitar every night. 14. What do we know about Billie? A. She lost her voice in 1940. B. She was not in good health. C. She died at her own house. 15. What is the speaker’s opinion about Billie? A. She was more than a great singer. B. She changed the history of jazz. C. She had a great talent for jazz. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — So you missed the football match held yesterday. — ________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A. Not at all B. Not a little C. Not exactly D. Not likely 2. The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process. A. institution B. initiative C. imitation D. integrity 3. After finishing their final exams, the students planned to ________ at the beach house for the weekend. A. hang out B. set out C. hold out D. wipe out 4. ________ makes the books so important is ________ they appeal to readers of all ages, they create a special literary bond between parents and children. A. As; because B. It; that C. What; that because D. It; because 5. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 6. People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours. A. acknowledged B. constructed C. informed D. confirmed 7. _________ solves the next question first will get extra credit, so the class is eager to know _________ will succeed. A. No matter who; whoever B. Whoever; whoever C. No matter who; who D. Whoever; who 8. —Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A. was just passing B. had just passed C. would just pass D. has just passed 9. Years of hard work has made her ________ determination along with perseverance ________ difficulties into motivation. A. convincing that; transform B. convinced of; transform C. convinced that; transforms D. convincing of; transforms 10. ________ to observations of the natural phenomena, Henry David Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Being devoted 11. The earthquake is believed ________ more than 5,000 people and made thousands homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history in the area. A. killing; to make B. to kill; having made C. to have killed; making D. having killed; making 12. This smart fridge features a (n) ________ power monitor that displays energy usage in ________ terms, like “current draw equals leaving 3 LED bulbs on for a day.” A. cutting-edge, equivalent B. integrated, identical C. amazing, digital D. advanced, figurative 13. Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A. combining; which B. combined; where C. to combine; at which D. combine; when 14. The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A. increasingly B. deliberately C. appropriately D. dramatically 15. He ______ have read this book because he knows the plot very well, but he ______ not have written the book report yet because he hasn’t handed in his homework. A. should; may B. must; might C. could; need D. must; should 第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Kwane Stewart stepped outside a Modesto, California, convenience store with his morning coffee and spotted a ____16____ man sitting with his back against the building. A ____17____ sat in the man's lap. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, ____18____ its scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin - common ____19____ of an allergic reaction to fleas (跳蚤). He approached the man and ____20____ flea medicine for the dog's skin, a gift the man ____21____ accepted. “I remember returning a week and a half later, the ____22____ was coming back and the rash (皮疹) was gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was ____23____ sleeping at night again because it was no longer staying up ____24____ and chewing. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I'm _____25_____ at night. I used to be kept awake.’ He started to cry, thanking me repeatedly, and I got _____26_____ up too,” Stewart says. Stewart was _____27_____. “When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much _____28_____ I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com. Stewart can often be found _____29_____ dark underpasses alone, anywhere he thinks the homeless might _____30_____, with his medical bag for most of the cases he comes across. He knows there are some people who question _____31_____ the homeless should even have pets. How can they _____32_____ them on the street? “I think that more than _____33_____, they need a pet and they deserve a pet,” Stewart told the Bee. “They love their pet probably more than the _____34_____ person. Because, you know, the owner is the pet's _____35_____.” 16. A. sad B. tired C. sick D. homeless 17. A. pet B. dog C. cat D. child 18. A. found B. examined C. noticed D. felt 19. A. signs B. standards C. phenomena D. appearances 20. A. wanted B. attempted C. promised D. offered 21. A. formally B. possibly C. readily D. unwillingly 22. A. memory B. hair C. man D. time 23. A. finally B. always C. rarely D. immediately 24. A. playing B. running C. scratching D. consuming 25. A. sleeping B. crying C. suffering D. wondering 26. A. set B. cheered C. choked D. warmed 27. A. hooked B. determined C. worried D. annoyed 28. A. larger B. harder C. funnier D. truer 29. A. watching B. wandering C. circling D. clearing 30. A. move out B. stay up C. come from D. camp out 31. A. whether B. when C. where D. how 32. A. look for B. belong to C. adapt to D. care for 33. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 34. A. generous B. average C. healthy D. normal 35. A. support B. love C. home D. joy 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Summer Science Program (SSP) is a unique immersion experience with a strong culture that has evolved over more than half a century. It is designed to challenge and inspire talented and motivated high school students from around the world. Here, young people discover their limits, and then overcome them by working together. Through informal interactions with faculty, participants receive guidance on college and major selection, helping them become more reflective applicants. There is no application fee. While a program fee exists, need-based aid funded by our generous donors allows participants from lower-income families to attend at a fee they can afford. ◆What to Expect Unlike traditional coursework, the program offers hands-on opportunities, allowing participants to do science, not just learn about it. Working in teams of three, they tackle real-world challenges while developing critical skills like time management. Classroom and lab sessions are scheduled six days a week. Classroom time centers on building a foundation in experimental science and the team’s specific research topic. Each team studies its own target, performing the research from data collection to final reporting. The program also includes a Guest Lecture Series, featuring presentations by renowned scientists and trained professionals who offer valuable scientific insights and experiences. Upon completion, the program provides a letter of participation (not an evaluation), though participants may request recommendations from faculty. The program operates under a Code of Honor, with no tests or grades. ◆How to Apply Once you begin your application, we recommend considering the following: Online submission of final research track choice by deadline. Full participation without other programs during the program. A statement of research expectations demonstrating your personal motivation for the program and outlining what you hope to gain from it. The only academic precondition is to complete specific courses needed for the program for a grade and credit by June 2026. We do not require AP or advanced level classes and self-study does not qualify. We will not collect or consider standardized test scores for admission for 2026 (including PSAT, ACT/SAT, and APs). If you have any questions, please read our FAQ or visit our website www.ourssp.org. 36. What do we know about SSP? A. It is free of charge. B. It is famous for its long history. C. It is open to high school students. D. It is aimed at cultural communication. 37. What do participants in SSP do? A. Do research in pairs. B. Learn science by doing. C. Submit an academic paper. D. Cooperate with guest lecturers. 38. What can be inferred about the program’s assessment method? A. It relies on formal exams to measure progress. B. It uses letters of recommendation instead. C. It focuses on individual written evaluations. D. It avoids typical examining and grading. 39. What might be known about the necessary academic background of applicants? A. AP courses are compulsory for admission. B. Self-study is acceptable for required topics. C. Specific credited courses must be completed. D. No prior coursework is needed before applying. 40. What can be inferred about the program’s final certificates for participants? A. No official evaluation document is provided. B. Participants receive a grade-based transcript. C. A formal certificate of achievement is given. D. Faculty recommendations come for all students. B The incident took place, believe it or not, on the playground. I was something of a football player, but I had never been a good player, far less a great one. I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. The result was that, though I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm, I was never picked for my college team. Let me confess frankly that this was only because there was another player in the same position who happened to be much better than me. I considered myself the better sportsman, but he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to bide my time. And at last my patience was rewarded. It was for me a very special day. Our team had shot up into the final and was meeting its rival. Our star-player sent word at the last moment that he was ill and he could not take the field. Imagine the astonishment in the college camp! The thought was that the game was as good as lost, and so also, I confess, did I, for this player was our trump card (王牌): That is what everybody always said. However, something had to be done, and that something had to be myself! The captain called me up almost apologetically for having failed to recognize my greatness before, and — there I was, on the playground, greeted by the cheers of my friends, and a few jeers from those who had little faith in my prowess. I can tell you that I played like a demon (技艺出众的人). I was here, there and everywhere — now leading the attack, now falling back to help the defense. It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life. For a time, I was the center of all attention, the object of universal applause, and “the observed of all observers”. And, believe it or not, it was I who put in the winning goal. It marked the top of a glorious day. Even now I look back on the episode with unmixed pleasure and satisfaction. 41. What can you learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He was chosen into the college team. B. He intended to be a professional player. C. He performed better than any other player. D. He showed great interest in playing football. 42. What was the author’s patience rewarded? A. He became a replacement for the sick player. B. He helped his school team to enter the final. C. He was finally considered as the trump card. D. He received the captain’s sincere apology. 43. What does the underlined word “jeers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. enthusiastic greetings B. sympathetic expressions C. indifferent comments D. sarcastic shouts 44. Why did the author say it was a thrilling moment in his life? A. He showed off his patience to the fullest. B. The audience applauded his performance. C. The audience observed players attacking. D. He played attentively in the final match. 45. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Patience is the best medicine. B. Care and diligence bring luck. C. Great hopes make a great man. D. Opportunity favors the prepared mind. C The technological singularity (技术奇点) is a theoretical scenario where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to profound and unpredictable changes to human civilization. In theory, this phenomenon is driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human cognitive (认知的) capabilities and can autonomously enhance itself. The theory suggests that such advancements could evolve at a pace so rapid that humans would be unable to foresee or stop the process. The implications of reaching this singularity point could be good or disastrous for the human race. For now, the concept stays within the boundaries of science fiction, but nonetheless, it’s still worth thinking about what such a future might look like, so that humanity might steer AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests. The timeline for reaching the technological singularity is a subject of much debate among experts. Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045. His prediction is based on trends such as Moore’s law and the increasing rate of technological advancements in fields such as computing, AI and biotechnology. Other experts cast more doubt on the prediction or propose different timelines. Some suggest that while AI will continue to advance, the complexities and unforeseen challenges of achieving superintelligence might delay the singularity beyond this century, if it happens at all. Systems theorist Richard Coren, in his book The Evolutionary Trajectory, projects a singularity in 2140. Technological, ethical and regulatory challenges might all potentially slow the pace of AI development. Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself. The developments leading to a singularity involve many variables, including breakthroughs in AI algorithms, hardware capabilities and societal factors that are hard to forecast with accuracy. Eamonn Healy, a professor at St. Edward’s University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century. 46. The underlined word “steer” in the passage is closest in meaning to __________. A. quicken B. restrict C. direct D. predict 47. If an expert foresees the singularity in less than 30 years, who might he team up with? A. Ray Kurzweil and Richard Coren. B. Eamonn Healy and Ray Kurzweil. C. Roman Yampolskiy and Eamonn Healy. D. Richard Coren and Roman Yampolskiy. 48. What best describes Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude toward predicting the singularity? A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 49. Why do some experts believe the singularity may not come within this century? A. AI algorithms have already reached their peak. B. Various practical and moral problems may slow down AI progress. C. Human civilization refuses to accept superintelligence. D. Moore’s law no longer works in modern technology. 50. Which statement best summarizes the passage? A. The singularity is a guaranteed event with clear benefits. B. The singularity’s timeline and implications remain-uncertain. C. Experts agree the singularity will occur by 2045 without delay. D. AI development is accelerated due to regulatory obstacles. D In 1926, this young man was fired from his job, and his first animation studio soon went bankrupt, leaving him penniless and sleeping in a friend’s garage. Worse still, the copyright of his Oswald the Lucky Rabbit was stolen by the distributor, and his core team members were poached (挖走) Plagued by long-term overwork and stress, he later suffered from chronic illnesses and lung cancer, which severely undermined his health. It would have been easy to point at the world for turning its back on him. Yet he refused to surrender — he grabbed his sketches and built a brand-new dream world that has enchanted generations. You must have guessed that this man was Walt Disney, who achieved extraordinary success later Hence, stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. Trace the thread of what sets a thing in motion, and the ability to steer its outcome follows naturally. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Rooted in these inner beliefs, our confidence takes shape, and one generally rises to the level that one expects. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time, which are themselves shaped and reinforced by our underlying thoughts and beliefs. We are responsible for either consolidating good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. What is the purpose of mentioning the artist’s experiences at the beginning of the passage? A. To detail the hardships Walt Disney faced in the early stages of his career. B. To highlight the common challenges faced by pioneers in the initial stage of his career. C. To illustrate how an individual’s response to adversity can shape their ultimate outcome. D. To prove that creative individuals are more likely to suffer from health problems under stress. 52. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they __________. A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves 53. According to the passage, which statement is true about people’s attitudes toward success and failure? A. A chess champion thinks his repeated victories come from chance match situations. B. A failed entrepreneur sees his business failure as the result of sudden economic changes. C. A popular writer believes his long-term success comes from public favor. D. A losing runner thinks his failure in the game lies in his own poor training habits. 54. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that __________. A. we must answer for the path we take B. attitudes and actions are the root cause of success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of our habits D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Success Is a Choice. B. The Secrets of Success. C. Develop Our Confidence. D. How to Achieve Success. 第Ⅰ卷（共35分） 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The first time I saw Lindy run, he moved fast, running against the wind, and his eyes looked at something only he could see. Lindy was a retired racing dog. He used to be the fastest on the race ground, but he had no goal anymore. I took Lindy home from an animal rescue group. When racing dogs grow old and slow, they need new families. Many of them may be thrown away when they cannot make money for their owners. I thought I was helping Lindy. But finally, it was Lindy who helped and saved me. When I was eleven, I was found to have Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). At that time, it was hard to control my blood sugar. There were no smart glucose (葡萄糖) check machines or insulin (胰岛素) pumps. I only did simple tests and often guessed my health condition. Later, I knew I also had ADHD (多动症). This made me focus too hard on one thing sometimes, but also easily forget important things, which was dangerous. Gradually, Lindy and I formed a habit of running together on the paths near my home. Before running, he would watch me prepare my things carefully. It seemed that he knew our daily order. He would nudge my pockets with his nose and smell for the glucose pills I always took with me. If he found the pills, he would stay calm and wait. If not, he would keep pushing my pockets softly, as if reminding me not to forget them. He learned to check my pills and wait for my sign to start running. One afternoon, I suddenly felt very dizzy while we were running. My blood sugar fell quickly. I put my hand into my pocket, but there were no pills. Because of my ADHD, I hurried out carelessly and left the pills at home. My sight became dark and unclear, and I fell down on the path. Lindy did not feel scared. He barked loudly and kept barking until a passing woman saw me and came quickly. “Hey! Is he okay?” she asked, eyeing Lindy as he continued his siren-like call. I tried to speak, but my lips barely moved. “Diabetes ... low ...” She instantly took a chocolate bar from her bag and gave it to me. The sugar made me feel better soon. Lindy did something that no medical machine could do: he called for help when I could not save myself. When I look back, I find Lindy and I are much alike. We are both influenced by “speed”. He was fast on the race ground, while my mind was always restless and quick to jump from one thought to another. However, we found comfort and a reason to carry on with life in each other. We should be kind and respectful to animals, because we protect and care for one another. 56. What impacts did ADHD bring to the author? (no more than 13 words) ________________________________________________________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined word? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened to the author according to paragraph 4? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Lindy successfully rescue the author? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired from the story? Please explain it. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节、书面表达（共1小题；共25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter最近在社交媒体（如TikTok、Facebook、Twitter）和文化论坛上注意到，中国的“工匠精神”正受到越来越多英国年轻人的关注和讨论，相关话题的点击量和讨论热度持续上升。他对此十分感兴趣，特意写信向你了解相关内容，请根据以下要点回信： 1.在你心目中，中国的“工匠精神”的核心品质是什么；（列举2-3点） 2.请你介绍一位你心中最能体现工匠精神的代表人物； 3.谈谈青少年学习工匠精神的意义。 要求： 1.词数不少于120词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $