精品解析：广东汕头市潮南区陈店镇公办学校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语科期末测试卷

首先播放一分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。A听句子。请根据。所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子。听两遍。One, mark wants to be a volunteer in the history museum. Mark wants to be a volunteer in the history museum. Two, alex helps her mother to do the dishes sometimes. Alice helps her mother to do the dishes sometimes. Three, the first class begins at eight in the morning. The first class begins at eight in the morning. For tom could draw when he was three years old. Tom could draw when he was three years old. Five, Steve has finished reading the book journey to the west. Steve has finished reading the book journey to the west. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话。听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hi, mark, where are you now? We're ready to leave for the children centre to be volunteers today. but I think IT is tomorrow on tuesday. Hi, mark, where are you now? We're ready to leave for the children centre to be volunteers today. but I think IT is tomorrow on tuesday. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。This is a really old but good book. Tera, I . think so. I've read IT three times, and i've had IT for five years. This is a really old but good book. Tera, I . think so. I've read IT three times and i've had IT for five years. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。the weather is so dry that no plants can grow. What should we do? Don't worry, idea. The weather report says IT will rain tomorrow. The weather is so dry that no plants can grow. What should we do? Don't worry, idea. The weather report says IT will rain tomorrow. 听第四段对话，回答。第九小题。I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday evening. What were you doing at that time, Sarah? I finished my homework at eight thirty, and at nine o'clock I was listening . to music. I was doing my homework nine o'clock yesterday evening. What were you doing at that time? Sera. I finished my homework at eight thirty, and at nine o'clock I was listening to music. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Did any go to the concert with you last night? May, no. SHE didn't you know he likes beijing Opera so much? And there was a beijing Opera show on T. V. Last night. so SHE watched. IT, I know. Did any go to the concert with you last night? May, no, he didn't. You know, he likes beijing Opera so much. And there was a beijing Opera show on T. V. Last night. so SHE watched. IT, I know. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。I haven't seen you for a long time. Carmon looked for you yesterday. Where have you been? Susan? I've went to shanghai. I went there last week. Why did you go there? Visit friends? No, I went to take part in a meeting about population. What do you think of the population problem? It's hard to say. I haven't seen you for a long time. Carmon looked for you yesterday. Where have you been? Susan? I've went to shanghai. I went there last week. Why did you go there? Visit friends? No, I went to take part in a meeting about population. What do you think of the population problem? It's hard to say. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Do you like pop music? Michael? Yes, I love you very much. What about you? Kathy? Just a little. But I am interested in rock music. I often listen to rock music. What are you doing now? I am busy reading a book. Well, what book are you reading? Michael Robinson, cruel. Have you ever read? IT, Cathy. not yet. But I have heard of IT. IT is a good book. You can read IT when you're free. I think you will love. IT. okay, I will. By the way, do you remember paul asked us to watch the movie tom sawyer this evening at his house? Oh, I nearly forgot about IT. Thank you . very much. Let's meet at the bus stop and we can get . to his house by bus. okay? Do you like pop music? Michael? Yes, I love you very much. What about you? Kathy? Just a little. But I am interested in rock music. I often listen to rock music. What are you doing now? I am busy reading a book. Well, what book are you reading? Michael . Robinson, crucial. Have you ever read? IT, Cathy. not yet. But I have heard of IT. IT is a good book. You can read IT when you're free. I think you will love. IT. okay, I will. By the way, do you remember paul asked us to watch the movie tom sawyer this evening at his house? Oh, I nearly forgot about IT. Thank you very much. Let's meet at the bus stop and we can get to his house by bus. okay? C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time join us at warm home to be a volunteer? We welcome people from ten to fifty five years of age. You can help children learn to read or write. You can also help to take care of children when their parents are busy. Animal lovers can look after homeless dogs and cats. Hospitals also need volunteers to cheer the sick people up. If you enjoy spending time with all people, you can talk and play games with them at the old people's home. Do you love nature? You can teach people how to look after trees and flowers. There is always something for everyone. Every action helps create a Better world. Are you ready to join? Please call us. Add six nine two seven six four two, or visit our website, WWWD volunteer dot com. Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time join us at warm home to be a volunteer? We welcome people from ten to fifty five years of age. You can help children learn to read or or ride. You can also help to take care of children when their parents are busy. Animal lovers can look after homeless dogs and cats. Hospitals also need volunteers to cheer the sick people up. If you enjoy spending time with all people, you can talk and play games with them at the old people's home. Do you love nature? You can teach people how to look after trees and flowers. There is always something for everyone. Every action helps create a Better world. Are you ready to join? Please call us. Add six nine two seven six four two, or visit our website, WWW dot volunteer dot com. D听填信息，你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Linton is a fourteen year old girl. He is always ready to help others. Last year, SHE even joined the volunteer club on weekends. He often helps her parents with some chores. Although that makes her tired, he thinks it's meaningful. When SHE has problems, SHE is used to asking her friends for help. Landon enjoys reading in her free time. So far, he has already read hundreds of chinese and foreign stories. He says he has learned a lot from reading. SHE also enjoys traveling and has visited paris, london and new york. These days, she's planning a volunteer activity. It's about going to the old people's home this saturday. What a great . girl then done is. Linton is a fourteen year old girl. He is always ready to help others. Last year, SHE even joined the volunteer club on weekends. He often helps her parents with some chores. Although that makes her tired, he thinks it's meaningful. When SHE has problems, SHE is used to asking her friends for help. Landon enjoys reading in her free time. So far, he has already read hundreds of chinese and foreign stories. He says he has learned a lot from reading. SHE also enjoys traveling and has visited paris, london and new york. These days, he is planning a volunteer activity. It's about going to the old people's home this saturday. What a great girl then done is. 2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末测试卷 校本练习内容包括至: Unit 1-Unit 8 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子。请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does Mark want to volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mark wants to be a volunteer in the history museum. 2. What does Alice help her mother do sometimes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Alice helps her mother to do the dishes sometimes. 3. When does the first class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The first class begins at 8 in the morning. 4. What could Tom do at the age of 3? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom could draw when he was 3 years old. 5. Which book has Steve finished reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Steve has finished reading the book Journey to the West. B. 听对话, 根据所听对话内容选择正确答案 (每段对话听两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Where are you now? We’re ready to leave for the Children’s Center to be volunteers. M: Today? But I think it is tomorrow, on Tuesday. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How many times has Tara read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a really old but good book, Tara. W: I think so. I’ve read it three times. And I’ve had it for five years. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dry. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so dry that no plants can grow. What should we do? M: Don’t worry, my dear! The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What was Sarah doing at 9 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was doing my homework at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. What were you doing at that time, Sarah? W: I finished my homework at 8:30. And at 9 o’clock I was listening to music. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What does May mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Annie didn’t go to the concert. B. Annie went to the concert with her. C. Annie learned to sing Beijing Opera last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Annie go to the concert with you last night, May? W: No, she didn’t. You know she likes Beijing Opera so much. And there was a Beijing Opera show on TV last night. So she watched it. M: I know. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Susan go to Shanghai? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 12. Why did Susan go to Shanghai? A. To travel. B. To visit friends. C. To take part in a meeting. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Carmen looked for you yesterday. Where have you been, Susan? W: I’ve been to Shanghai. I went there last week. M: Why did you go there? Visit friends? W: No, I went to take part in a meeting about population. M: What do you think of the population problem? W: It’s hard to say. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who loves pop music very much? A. Paul. B. Cathy. C. Michael. 14. What book is Michael reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Cathy likes rock music. B. Michael says he likes playing games. C. Paul asked Cathy and Michael to watch a movie tomorrow evening. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pop music, Michael? M: Yes, I love it very much. What about you, Cathy? W: Just a little. But I am interested in rock music. I often listen to rock music. What are you doing now? M: I’m busy reading a book. W: Well, what book are you reading, Michael? M: Robinson Crusoe. Have you ever read it, Cathy? W: Not yet. But I have heard of it. It is a good book. M: You can read it when you’re free. I think you will love it. W: OK, I will. By the way, do you remember Paul asked us to watch the movie Tom Sawyer this evening at his house? M: Oh, I nearly forgot about it. Thank you very much. W: Let’s meet at the bus stop, and we can get to his house by bus. M: OK. C. 听短文。 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who can volunteer at Warm Home? A. People aged 8-50. B. People aged 10-55. C. People aged 10-65. 17. What do hospitals need volunteers to do? A. Help clean the hospital rooms. B. Give away toys to sick kids. C. Cheer the sick people up. 18. Where can volunteers play games with old people? A. At the Old People’s Home. B. At parks. C. At schools. 19. What can nature lovers teach people? A. How to draw plants. B. How to look after trees and flowers. C. How to recycle waste things. 20. How can you get in touch with Warm Home? A. Send an email. B. Visit their office. C. Call 692-7642. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time? Join us at Warm Home to be a volunteer! We welcome people from 10-55 years of age. You can help children learn to read or write. You can also help to take care of children when their parents are busy. Animal lovers can look after homeless dogs and cats. Hospitals also need volunteers to cheer the sick people up. If you enjoy spending time with old people, you can talk and play games with them at the Old People’s Home. Do you love nature? You can teach people how to look after trees and flowers. There is always something for everyone. Every action helps create a better world. Are you ready to join? Please call us at 692-7642, or visit our website: www. volunteer. com. D. 听填信息 (本题有5 小题) 你将听到一篇短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some information about Lin Dan Age ____21____ years old. Helping others *She joined the volunteer club last year. *She often helps her parents with some ____22____ on weekends. *Although that makes her tired, she thinks it’s ____23____. Reading *She has read ____24____ of Chinese and foreign stories so far. *She has learned a lot from reading. Travelling *She has visited Paris, London and ____25____. 【答案】21. Fourteen##14 22. chores 23. meaningful 24. hundreds 25. New York 【解析】 【原文】Lin Dan is a 14-year-old girl. She is always ready to help others. Last year, she even joined the volunteer club. On weekends, she often helps her parents with some chores. Although that makes her tired, she thinks it’s meaningful. When she has problems, she is used to asking her friends for help. Lin Dan enjoys reading in her free time. So far, she has already read hundreds of Chinese and foreign stories. She says she has learned a lot from reading. She also enjoys travelling and has visited Paris, London and New York. These days she is planning a volunteer activity. It’s about going to the old people’s home this Saturday. What a great girl Lin Dan is! E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hello, Jack! Long time no see. Where did you go? Jack: ____26____ Lisa: How long did you stay in China? Jack: For half a month. Lisa: ____27____ Jack: Yes, I did. I had a lot of fun there. Lisa: ____28____ Jack: I visited the Great Wall, Mount Tai, the West Lake and some other interesting places. Lisa: That sounds great! ____29____ Jack: The Great Wall is about 21, 196 kilometers long. Lisa: Wow! What a long wall it is! It must be the longest wall in the world. Jack: ____30____ No wall is longer than it. Lisa: What famous food did you eat there? Jack: Beijing Roast Duck, dumplings, hot pot and so on. They are very delicious. Lisa: I hope I can go to China someday, too. A. Where did you visit? B. I learned how to make dumplings. C. I went to China. D. You’re right. E. Did you enjoy yourself there? F. How long is the Great Wall? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa偶遇许久未见的Jack，Lisa依次询问Jack的去向、在中国游玩的时长、游玩感受、游览景点、长城长度，二人围绕Jack的中国旅行经历展开对话。 【26题详解】 Lisa先询问Jack去了哪里，Jack需要回答出行地点，C项“I went to China.”直接回应上文问句“Where did you go?”，自然引出下一句Lisa询问在中国停留多久的提问。 【27题详解】 Jack说完在中国待了半个月后，后文Jack用“Yes, I did.”进行回答，说明此处是Did开头的一般疑问句，E项“Did you enjoy yourself there?”询问游玩体验，能够匹配下文的肯定回答，衔接上下文。 【28题详解】 Jack的回答列举了长城、泰山、西湖等游览的地点，此处需要提问游览了哪些地方，A项“Where did you visit?”针对游玩景点提问，和后文多处风景名胜的回答对应匹配。 【29题详解】 Jack回答长城大约21196千米长，此处需要针对长城长度进行提问，F项“How long is the Great Wall?”询问长城的长度，顺利引出下文关于长城长度的答语。 【30题详解】 Lisa提出长城一定是世界上最长的城墙，后文Jack补充没有城墙比它更长，此处需要先认同Lisa的观点，D项“You’re right.”用来肯定对方的看法，起到过渡承接的作用。 二、语法选择 (本大题共有10小题) When people think of Britain, they often think of people drinking tea, eating fish and chips, and the Royal (皇家的) Family. The British are said to be reserved (内敛的) in manners, dress, and speech. They are famous for politeness, self-discipline (自律), and especially ____31____ good sense of humour. British dishes ____32____ include beef, chicken, and fish, typically served with potatoes and other vegetables. ____33____ most common and typical foods eaten in Britain include sandwiches, fish and chips, and pies. In Britain, tea is much more than a simple drink; drinking tea is a very old tradition, even ____34____ than the tradition of having roast beef. British people love to talk about the weather. It is a way of ____35____ the ice. People talk about the weather on the phone and in person. Friends and family talk about the weather ____36____ they discuss what's new. The British have special habits when it comes to waiting in line. It ____37____ serious offense (冒犯行为) if someone jumps the line. Standing in line and waiting ____38____ something, while talking to your neighbor, is typical British behavior. The British celebrate many of the same festivals ____39____ are celebrated by the rest of the world, such as Christmas and Mother’s Day. Of course, they have special customs. For example, during Easter in the UK, families often go to a nearby hill to roll ____40____ down and see if they will break. Overall, British culture is special and nice, with its own traditions and habits. 31. A. they B. them C. their 32. A. often B. seldom C. never 33. A. A B. An C. The 34. A. important B. more important C. the most important 35. A. break B. breaking C. broken 36. A. before B. until C. after 37. A. considered B. considering C. is considered 38. A. in B. of C. for 39. A. when B. which C. where 40. A. egg B. eggs C. eggs’ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的文化习俗，涵盖饮食、喝茶、谈论天气、排队习惯以及节日庆祝等独特传统，展现了英国文化的特殊性。 【31题详解】 句意：他们以礼貌、自律，尤其是他们的幽默感而闻名。 根据“good sense of humour”（名词短语），可知前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用their。they“他们”；them“他们”均不符合语法。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：英国菜通常包括牛肉、鸡肉和鱼。 A 经常；B 很少；C 从不。根据常识及下文列举的常见食物，可知此处表示频率较高，应用often。seldom“几乎不”；never“从不”与事实不符。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最普遍和典型的食物包括三明治、炸鱼薯条和派。根据“most common”（最高级），可知前面需加定冠词The表示特指。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：喝茶是一项非常古老的传统，甚至比吃烤牛肉的传统还要重要。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，应用more important。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一种打破僵局的方式。 根据介词“of”，可知后面需接动名词形式，应用breaking。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：朋友和家人在讨论新鲜事之前谈论天气。 根据“break the ice”（破冰），可知谈论天气是开启话题的第一步，发生在讨论新闻之前，应用before。until“直到”；after“在……之后”逻辑不通。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果有人插队，这被视为严重的冒犯。 根据句意，主语“It”指代插队行为，与consider之间是被动关系，且句子缺谓语，应用is considered。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：站着排队等待某事。 根据“wait”，可知固定搭配wait for表示“等待”，应用for。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：英国人庆祝许多世界其他地方也庆祝的节日。 根据先行词“festivals”（物），且从句缺主语，可知需用关系代词which。when和where为关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意： 家人们经常去附近的小山滚鸡蛋下去看它们是否会碎。 根据后文代词“they”，可知此处需用复数名词，应用eggs。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题) The sun was shining through the clouds over the mountain. Mark stood at the foot of the mountain, being excited but ____41____. With a deep breath, he began climbing. The beginning of the trip was easy. The air was fresh and there were birds singing. As he climbed higher, it became ____42____ and more challenging. Along the way, he met a few other ____43____. They encouraged Mark to keep going and he felt much better. Suddenly, the weather changed. Dark clouds ____44____ over his head, and some light rain began to fall. The rain made the path slippery (湿滑的), adding some ____45____ to his climb. But he didn’t give up. Finally, Mark reached a small plateau (高原). He took a moment to ____46____ and look around. Everything looked fantastic and he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. But the top was ____47____ kind of far. He continued his climb and the last part was the most difficult. Mark kept climbing and ____48____. Standing on the top, a huge smile crossed his face. The rain stopped, and the sun was breaking through the clouds once again. How amazing the ____49____ of nature was! At that moment Mark realized that his climb was not just about reaching the top. It also ____50____ the challenges he had gotten over and the beauty of nature he had experienced along the way. 41. A. happy B. modern C. nervous D. angry 42. A. sweeter B. harder C. safer D. easier 43. A. makers B. drivers C. climbers D. writers 44. A. belonged B. appeared C. recorded D. cleared 45. A. challenges B. treasures C. protection D. achievements 46. A. help B. climb C. sleep D. relax 47. A. forever B. still C. nowadays D. never 48. A. introduced B. feared C. collected D. succeeded 49. A. tool B. force C. ride D. shame 50. A. included B. hurried C. risked D. imagined 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark的登山经历，途中遇天气变化与他人鼓励，最终成功登顶。他感悟攀登不仅关乎终点，更在于克服挑战与自然之美。 【41题详解】 句意：Mark站在山脚下，既兴奋又紧张。 根据“but”表示转折关系，兴奋的同时通常伴随紧张，nervous符合登山前的心理状态。happy“快乐的”与“excited”意思相近无法构成转折；modern“现代的”、angry“生气的”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：随着爬得更高，变得更难更具挑战。 根据“and more challenging”并列关系，harder与“challenging”语义一致，表示难度增加。sweeter“更甜的”、safer“更安全的”、easier“更容易的”均与登山越高风险越大的常识及下文逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：路上他遇到了一些其他的登山者。 根据“They encouraged Mark to keep going”可知此处指在山路上遇到的应是同样在爬山的人，即climbers。makers“制造者”、drivers“司机”、writers“作家”职业与登山场景不符。 【44题详解】 句意：乌云出现在他头顶，开始下起小雨。 根据“Suddenly, the weather changed”可知天气突变，乌云显现，appeared符合语境。belonged“属于”、recorded“记录”语义不通；cleared表示消散，与下雨矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：雨水使路径湿滑，增加了他攀登的一些挑战。 根据“slippery”可知路滑会增加困难，challenges符合逻辑。treasures“宝藏”、protection“保护”、achievements“成就”均为正面或无关词汇，不符合路滑带来的负面影响。 【46题详解】 句意：他片刻放松并环顾四周。 根据“took a moment”及到达高原的情境，此处指短暂休息放松，relax最合适。help“帮助”、climb“爬”不符合休息语境；sleep“睡觉”时间过长不符合“took a moment”。 【47题详解】 句意：但山顶仍然有点远。 根据“kind of far”可知，虽到达高原但未到顶，距离远的状态持续，still表示“仍然”。forever“永远”、nowadays“如今”、never“从不”代入后句意不通或逻辑错误。 【48题详解】 句意：Mark继续攀登并成功了。 根据后文“Standing on the top”可知他到达了山顶，说明成功了，succeeded符合。introduced“介绍”、feared“害怕”、collected“收集”无法引出到达山顶的结果。 【49题详解】 句意：自然的力量多么神奇！ 根据“The rain stopped, and the sun was breaking through the clouds once again.”可知天气由雨转晴的变化，感叹自然之力，force of nature为常见表达。tool“工具”、ride“骑行”、shame“羞愧”无法形容自然天气变化的神奇。 【50题详解】 句意：这也包括他克服的挑战和沿途体验的自然之美。 根据“the challenges”和“the beauty of nature”可知攀登的意义包括过程和挑战，included符合逻辑。hurried“匆忙”、risked“冒险”、imagined“想象”无法表达攀登经历所包含的内容。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题) A Do you know any rivers in the world? In fact, rivers are the history of civilization (文明). Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world. The Nile The Nile is thought to be the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 km long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people used to disagree about where the river starts, but now people have agreed about where the river starts. The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there. The Volga (伏尔加河) This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 3,530 km long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The river is also used for transporting (运输) things all over Russia but it is icy for around four months of the year. The Danube (多瑙河) This is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 2,850 km long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. This river passes through many different countries. Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful. 51. The Nile is________ long. A. about 4,132 km B. about 6,650 km C. about 3,530 km D. about 2,850 km 52. Why did the ancient people live around the Nile? A. Because the river plays an important role in transporting things. B. Because the river has a long history. C. Because the river passes through many countries. D. Because the river makes the land proper for growing plants. 53. What makes people’s life hard around the Volga? A. Too many rainstorms there. B. The cold weather there. C. The high mountains there. D. The water pollution there. 54. What can we know about the Danube according to the material? A. It is icy all year round. B. It starts from the Mediterranean Sea. C. It is popular with tourists. D. It is longer than the Volga. 55. Why did the writer write the material? A. To tell us about some rivers around the world. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To tell us about some interesting places to visit in China. D. To tell us about the history of the world. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流承载文明历史，分别介绍了尼罗河、伏尔加河、多瑙河这三条世界知名河流的长度、流经区域、地理特征、对当地人生活的影响与相关现状。 【51题详解】 介绍尼罗河的段落指出：“It is about 6,650 km long.”，这句话直接给出尼罗河的长度数据，对应题目询问尼罗河长度的问题。 【52题详解】 介绍尼罗河的段落写明：“The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there.”，这句话解释尼罗河让土地适合植物生长，这是古人在尼罗河周边生活的原因，匹配该题设问。 【53题详解】 介绍伏尔加河的段落说明：“However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living.”，工厂向河中倾倒垃圾造成河水污染，进而让当地居民谋生艰难，对应本题提问。 【54题详解】 介绍多瑙河的段落提到：“Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful.”，这句话表明多瑙河风景优美，很受游客欢迎，可得出该题答案。 【55题详解】 导语总起段落点明写作核心：“Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world.”，全文依次介绍尼罗河、伏尔加河、多瑙河三条世界河流，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍世界各地的部分河流。 B Reading helps children a lot. Whether they are too young to read much themselves or they are just listening to you, they can get something fun or useful from reading. But how can you help your children to read? Get them to love reading. If you start by reading to your children, you can get them to love books and start a habit that will be helpful in their whole lives. Studies show that children who learn to read for fun will go on to achieve greater success in their education. ________ Even if your children are too small to start reading storybooks by themselves, you can teach them to read by reading to them at a very young age. Let them see the words on the page as you read and encourage them to turn the page when you get to the last word. Read with your children. The time that you spend reading to your children is a wonderful chance to bring you together because it helps create some beautiful, comfortable and loving memories (回忆) and it helps you and your children better understand each other. It also gives you a lot to talk about later and you can have enjoyable discussions about what you have read. Even when your children start to read by themselves, you don’t need to stop your shared story time. You can still read to them, with them taking on the role of the reader as you listen or you can take turns reading to each other. 56. What might the missing sentence “________” in Paragraph 3 be? A. Cheer them up. B. Have fun with them. C. Make them read to you. D. Help them learn to read early. 57. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with according to Paragraph 4? A. Reading makes children and their parents closer to each other. B. Reading helps children become more successful in the future. C. Children should read for fun instead of for their studies. D. Reading is the best way for parents to get to know their children well. 58. What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A. Stopping reading to your children when they can read by themselves. B. Using different ways to read with children. C. Letting children choose what they want to read by themselves. D. Encouraging children to think more while they are reading. 59. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Who might the passage have been written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了阅读对孩子的重要作用，并给出了如何帮助孩子养成阅读习惯的三条具体建议。 【56题详解】 第三段“Even if your children are too small...by reading to them at a very young age.”表明，你可以在孩子很小的时候就通过读书给他们听来教他们阅读。可知本段给的建议是帮助孩子尽早学习阅读。选项D与之对应。 【57题详解】 第四段“The time that you spend reading to your children...have enjoyable discussions about what you have read.”表明，家长花在给孩子读书上的时间，是一个让家长和孩子亲密相处的绝佳机会，可见这有助于家长和孩子之间关系变得更加亲密。选项A与之对应。 【58题详解】 最后一段中“You can still read to them, with them taking on the role of the reader as you listen or you can take turns reading to each other.”表明，家长仍然可以读书给他们听，也可以让他们扮演朗读者的角色，家长来听，或者可以轮流读给对方听。可知，可以用不同的方式和孩子一起阅读。选项B与之对应。 【59题详解】 第一段“But how can you help your children to read?”属于总起句，引出问题，第二、三、四段开头句分别给出建议，最后一段总结可以用不同的方式和孩子一起阅读。本文属于总分总。选项C与之对应。 【60题详解】 第一段“But how can you help your children to read?”中谈及的主要对象为“your children”，说明本文主要写给家长。选项B与之对应。 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位打算成为志愿者的人的相关介绍，Ⅱ栏是七个志愿者组织的介绍。请为这五个人找到最适合他们的志愿者组织。选项中有两项为多余项。 I ____61____ Mike is a warm-hearted (热心肠的) boy. He is good with old people and he wants to do something to help them. He hopes old people can live a happy life with his help. ____62____ Lisa is a kind girl. Every time she sees some poor people living on the streets, she feels sorry for them. She really wants to give them a hand. ____63____ Tony is tidy all the time. He dislikes bad air and dirty water. He hopes everyone can live in a beautiful and clean environment. ____64____ Nancy is a book lover. She can always learn a lot from a book in a short time. When Nancy knows some children aren’t able to read, she wants to give them help. ____65____ Dave is a smart boy. Computer science is his favorite subject at school and he is good at operating (操作) the computer. He wants to help other people by using his skills (技能). Ⅱ A. If you want to be one of us, you need to love animals. Your main jobs are taking care of animals, feeding them, cleaning where they live and playing with them. B. In this organization, you can help in many ways. You can join us in cleaning parks of our city. You can also teach people about garbage sorting (垃圾分类). C. This organization was set up forty years ago. It helps people with health problems all over the world. A lot of people become healthy and live a normal life with the help of this organization. D. Many small organizations do not have their own websites (网站). You can help by setting up websites for these organizations. You can also raise money for them. E. This organization mainly gives help to people without homes. If you join it, you need to give out food, clothes and other necessary things to them. F. Children here are special. Some of them can’t see and some of them can’t speak. So if you are good with children, please come and read to them and teach them some useful things. G. People here are all as old as your grandparents. If you want to make friends with them, you can come. You just need to sing to them or tell interesting stories to make them not feel lonely. 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. B 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于阅读匹配类应用文，罗列了五位想要参与志愿活动的人物的个人特长、帮扶意向，同时给出七个志愿组织的工作范畴介绍。 【61题详解】 原文点明Mike擅长照料老人/想要帮助老人获得舒心的生活，G组织“People here are all as old as your grandparents. If you want to make friends with them, you can come. You just need to sing to them or tell interesting stories to make them not feel lonely.”面向年纪如同祖辈的老人，日常可以陪伴老人聊天/讲故事消解老人的孤单，二者帮扶对象一致。 【62题详解】 Lisa心疼流落街头无居所的人群、想要向这类群体伸出援手，E组织“This organization mainly gives help to people without homes. If you join it, you need to give out food, clothes and other necessary things to them.”专门帮扶居无定所的人，能够分发衣食等生活物资给到他们，需求相互契合。 【63题详解】 Tony反感脏乱的空气以及污水，向往整洁优美的生活环境，B组织“In this organization, you can help in many ways. You can join us in cleaning parks of our city. You can also teach people about garbage sorting (垃圾分类).”包含城市公园清扫/开展垃圾分类科普这类优化城市环境的志愿任务，适配Tony的诉求。 【64题详解】 Nancy喜爱阅读，打算帮助无法自主阅读的孩童，F组织“Children here are special. Some of them can’t see and some of them can’t speak. So if you are good with children, please come and read to them and teach them some useful things.”接收存在阅读障碍等状况的特殊孩童，志愿者可以给孩子读书、传授实用知识，符合Nancy的帮扶方向。 【65题详解】 Dave精通计算机操作，希望凭借电脑相关特长开展志愿工作，D组织“Many small organizations do not have their own websites (网站). You can help by setting up websites for these organizations. You can also raise money for them.”需要志愿者为小型机构搭建网站、完成线上筹款等电脑类工作，能够发挥Dave的专长。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题) [注意: 每空一词 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it, book, full, if, read, best, birth, still, hurry, forever, excite, towards When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. After that, it became my hobby. My world was ____66____ of something wonderful while I was reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not buy me so many ____67____. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could ____68____ there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then put ____69____ back. Luckily, nobody noticed me and I ____70____ to finish reading almost the whole book. After that, I went to read there every day. Several days later, the owner walked ____71____ me while I was reading. “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____72____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____73____. “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop every day. After that, I would read there quietly. Finally, I became one of the ____74____ writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I ____75____ keep the hobby of reading. I believe it will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】66. full 67. books 68. read 69. it 70. hurried 71. towards 72. if 73. excited 74. best 75. still 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆作者小学时爱上阅读，因家境无法大量买书，在书店偷偷看书，店主允许其以打扫店铺换取读书机会，最终坚持阅读并成为校园优秀作家，至今仍保有阅读爱好。 【66题详解】 句意：阅读时，我的世界充满奇妙事物。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，备选词full符合短语结构。 【67题详解】 句意：然而父母没法给我买那么多书。many后接可数名词复数，book变形为books。 【68题详解】 句意：我不知道不买书能不能在这儿看书。情态动词could后接动词原形，备选read表示“阅读”，贴合在书店看书的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我只读几页，然后把它放回去。put it back为固定短语，it指代前文a book，填it。 【70题详解】 句意：幸运的是没人注意我，我急忙读完几乎整本书。本句为一般过去时，hurry变形为hurried，hurry to do sth.意为“急忙做某事”。 【71题详解】 句意：几天后，我正在看书时店主朝我走过来。固定搭配walk towards表示“走向”，介词towards符合句意。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以在这里看书。此处引导条件状语从句，连词if意为“如果”，符合店主提出交换条件的逻辑。 【73题详解】 句意：我感到十分激动。系动词felt后接形容词作表语，excite变形为excited，修饰人表示“感到激动”。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，我成了学校最优秀的作家之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，best为good的最高级，表示“最好的、最优秀的”。 【75题详解】 句意：现在在读高中，我仍然保持阅读的爱好。副词still意为“仍然”，修饰动词keep，体现阅读爱好一直延续至今。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. Teenagers can volunteer to do lots of different things. Also, many teenagers like to volunteer. They think when they volunteer, it is good for both others and themselves. Old people in nursing homes don’t always have family. I like to visit them. I can play card games, tell stories and ask them to teach me something they are good at. I also teach them something new and talk with them. I feel better by helping old people to make the world better. —Nancy, 14 years old I come to the animal shelter (庇护所) every Saturday afternoon. I walk dogs and help to clean out their cages (笼子). Sometimes, I make dog toys and give them to the shelter for free. At the shelter, I also meet new people and make lots of friends. —Frank, 13 years old Some young children are seriously sick (生病的) and they need to spend a lot of time in the hospital. One year ago, I was bored when I wasn’t busy. So I went to visit the sick children in a hospital. Now I like to visit the sick children and play with them to make them happy on weekends. I often take a big bag of gifts to the sick children. After I visit the children’s hospital, I always feel great. —Judy, 15 years old 76. What are many teenagers’ ideas of volunteering? ___________________________________________________ 77. Where does Nancy help old people? ___________________________________________________ 78. When does Frank walk dogs? ___________________________________________________ 79. How did Judy feel in her free time last year? ___________________________________________________ 80. Who can get gifts from Judy? ___________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 志愿者是奉献个人时间和助人为乐的人, 志愿者的工作是神圣的。假设你曾经也当过志愿者, 请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你的经历。 提示: 要求: (1)80词左右, 开头及格式已给出, 不计入总词数; (2)必须包括提示中的所有内容, 可适当发挥。 Grandma Wang lives alone next to my house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. They think it is good for both others and themselves. 77. She helps old people in nursing homes. 78. He walks dogs every Saturday afternoon. 79. She felt bored. 80. The sick children in the children’s hospital can get gifts from Judy. 81. 例文 Grandma Wang lives alone next to my house. She is about 70 years old. We often talk with each other. Last holiday, my parents told me that Grandma Wang was sick. She couldn’t look after herself. So I volunteered to look after her. I bought vegetables, cooked meals. Although I wasn’t good at doing housework, I tried my best to do that. After a week, Grandma Wang got well. She thanked me for helping. I was very happy. Because of the volunteer work, I can do the housework better. I learn that when we help others, we help ourselves, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位青少年Nancy、Frank和Judy做志愿者的经历和感受，说明了做志愿者不仅能帮助他人，也能让自己受益。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“They think when they volunteer, it is good for both others and themselves.”他们认为当他们做志愿者时，这对别人和他们自己都有好处。可推知结论许多青少年的想法是做志愿者对他人和自己都有好处。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“Old people in nursing homes don’t always have family. I like to visit them.”养老院里的老人并不总是有家人。我喜欢去看望他们。可推知结论Nancy在养老院帮助老人。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“I come to the animal shelter every Saturday afternoon. I walk dogs...”我每个星期六下午来到动物收容所。我遛狗……可推知结论Frank在每周六下午遛狗。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 根据文章第4段“One year ago, I was bored when I wasn’t busy.”一年前，当我不忙的时候，我很无聊。可推知结论Judy去年空闲时感到无聊。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 根据文章第4段“I often take a big bag of gifts to the sick children.”我经常带一大袋礼物给生病的孩子们。可推知结论生病的孩子们能从Judy那里得到礼物。因此答案为原文直接信息。 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：帮助对象、志愿活动、个人收获，词数80词左右，给定开头不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，必须覆盖全部提示要点，可合理补充情节 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出开篇句，简单介绍王奶奶基本情况，铺垫背景 主体段：交代志愿起因，依次介绍各项志愿工作内容，叙述做事过程 结尾段：阐述本次志愿经历带来的收获与感悟，升华助人主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：帮助对象 人物选择：Grandma Wang/the elderly neighbor/an old woman 人物信息：lives alone next to my house/about 70 years old/kind and friendly 要点二：志愿活动 活动选择：cook meals/clean the house/buy vegetables/talk with her 活动内容：bought vegetables/cooked meals/cleaned her house/tried my best to help 要点三：个人收获 收获表达：improve housework skills/feel happy/learn helping others helps ourselves 感悟收获：do housework better/learn that helping others also benefits ourselves   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末测试卷 校本练习内容包括至: Unit 1-Unit 8 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子。请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where does Mark want to volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Alice help her mother do sometimes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When does the first class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What could Tom do at the age of 3? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which book has Steve finished reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话, 根据所听对话内容选择正确答案 (每段对话听两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How many times has Tara read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。 8. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dry. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What was Sarah doing at 9 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Doing her homework. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What does May mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Annie didn’t go to the concert. B. Annie went to the concert with her. C. Annie learned to sing Beijing Opera last night. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Susan go to Shanghai? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 12. Why did Susan go to Shanghai? A. To travel. B. To visit friends. C. To take part in a meeting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who loves pop music very much? A. Paul. B. Cathy. C. Michael. 14. What book is Michael reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Cathy likes rock music. B. Michael says he likes playing games. C. Paul asked Cathy and Michael to watch a movie tomorrow evening. C. 听短文。 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who can volunteer at Warm Home? A. People aged 8-50. B. People aged 10-55. C. People aged 10-65. 17. What do hospitals need volunteers to do? A. Help clean the hospital rooms. B. Give away toys to sick kids. C. Cheer the sick people up. 18. Where can volunteers play games with old people? A. At the Old People’s Home. B. At parks. C. At schools. 19. What can nature lovers teach people? A. How to draw plants. B. How to look after trees and flowers. C. How to recycle waste things. 20. How can you get in touch with Warm Home? A. Send an email. B. Visit their office. C. Call 692-7642. D. 听填信息 (本题有5 小题) 你将听到一篇短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some information about Lin Dan Age ____21____ years old. Helping others *She joined the volunteer club last year. *She often helps her parents with some ____22____ on weekends. *Although that makes her tired, she thinks it’s ____23____. Reading *She has read ____24____ of Chinese and foreign stories so far. *She has learned a lot from reading. Travelling *She has visited Paris, London and ____25____. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Hello, Jack! Long time no see. Where did you go? Jack: ____26____ Lisa: How long did you stay in China? Jack: For half a month. Lisa: ____27____ Jack: Yes, I did. I had a lot of fun there. Lisa: ____28____ Jack: I visited the Great Wall, Mount Tai, the West Lake and some other interesting places. Lisa: That sounds great! ____29____ Jack: The Great Wall is about 21, 196 kilometers long. Lisa: Wow! What a long wall it is! It must be the longest wall in the world. Jack: ____30____ No wall is longer than it. Lisa: What famous food did you eat there? Jack: Beijing Roast Duck, dumplings, hot pot and so on. They are very delicious. Lisa: I hope I can go to China someday, too. A. Where did you visit? B. I learned how to make dumplings. C. I went to China. D. You’re right. E. Did you enjoy yourself there? F. How long is the Great Wall? 二、语法选择 (本大题共有10小题) When people think of Britain, they often think of people drinking tea, eating fish and chips, and the Royal (皇家的) Family. The British are said to be reserved (内敛的) in manners, dress, and speech. They are famous for politeness, self-discipline (自律), and especially ____31____ good sense of humour. British dishes ____32____ include beef, chicken, and fish, typically served with potatoes and other vegetables. ____33____ most common and typical foods eaten in Britain include sandwiches, fish and chips, and pies. In Britain, tea is much more than a simple drink; drinking tea is a very old tradition, even ____34____ than the tradition of having roast beef. British people love to talk about the weather. It is a way of ____35____ the ice. People talk about the weather on the phone and in person. Friends and family talk about the weather ____36____ they discuss what's new. The British have special habits when it comes to waiting in line. It ____37____ serious offense (冒犯行为) if someone jumps the line. Standing in line and waiting ____38____ something, while talking to your neighbor, is typical British behavior. The British celebrate many of the same festivals ____39____ are celebrated by the rest of the world, such as Christmas and Mother’s Day. Of course, they have special customs. For example, during Easter in the UK, families often go to a nearby hill to roll ____40____ down and see if they will break. Overall, British culture is special and nice, with its own traditions and habits. 31. A. they B. them C. their 32. A. often B. seldom C. never 33. A. A B. An C. The 34. A. important B. more important C. the most important 35. A. break B. breaking C. broken 36. A. before B. until C. after 37. A. considered B. considering C. is considered 38. A. in B. of C. for 39. A. when B. which C. where 40. A. egg B. eggs C. eggs’ 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题) The sun was shining through the clouds over the mountain. Mark stood at the foot of the mountain, being excited but ____41____. With a deep breath, he began climbing. The beginning of the trip was easy. The air was fresh and there were birds singing. As he climbed higher, it became ____42____ and more challenging. Along the way, he met a few other ____43____. They encouraged Mark to keep going and he felt much better. Suddenly, the weather changed. Dark clouds ____44____ over his head, and some light rain began to fall. The rain made the path slippery (湿滑的), adding some ____45____ to his climb. But he didn’t give up. Finally, Mark reached a small plateau (高原). He took a moment to ____46____ and look around. Everything looked fantastic and he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. But the top was ____47____ kind of far. He continued his climb and the last part was the most difficult. Mark kept climbing and ____48____. Standing on the top, a huge smile crossed his face. The rain stopped, and the sun was breaking through the clouds once again. How amazing the ____49____ of nature was! At that moment Mark realized that his climb was not just about reaching the top. It also ____50____ the challenges he had gotten over and the beauty of nature he had experienced along the way. 41. A. happy B. modern C. nervous D. angry 42. A. sweeter B. harder C. safer D. easier 43. A. makers B. drivers C. climbers D. writers 44. A. belonged B. appeared C. recorded D. cleared 45. A. challenges B. treasures C. protection D. achievements 46. A. help B. climb C. sleep D. relax 47. A. forever B. still C. nowadays D. never 48. A. introduced B. feared C. collected D. succeeded 49. A. tool B. force C. ride D. shame 50. A. included B. hurried C. risked D. imagined 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题) A Do you know any rivers in the world? In fact, rivers are the history of civilization (文明). Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world. The Nile The Nile is thought to be the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 km long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people used to disagree about where the river starts, but now people have agreed about where the river starts. The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there. The Volga (伏尔加河) This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 3,530 km long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The river is also used for transporting (运输) things all over Russia but it is icy for around four months of the year. The Danube (多瑙河) This is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 2,850 km long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. This river passes through many different countries. Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful. 51. The Nile is________ long. A. about 4,132 km B. about 6,650 km C. about 3,530 km D. about 2,850 km 52. Why did the ancient people live around the Nile? A. Because the river plays an important role in transporting things. B. Because the river has a long history. C. Because the river passes through many countries. D. Because the river makes the land proper for growing plants. 53. What makes people’s life hard around the Volga? A. Too many rainstorms there. B. The cold weather there. C. The high mountains there. D. The water pollution there. 54. What can we know about the Danube according to the material? A. It is icy all year round. B. It starts from the Mediterranean Sea. C. It is popular with tourists. D. It is longer than the Volga. 55. Why did the writer write the material? A. To tell us about some rivers around the world. B. To ask us to protect the environment. C. To tell us about some interesting places to visit in China. D. To tell us about the history of the world. B Reading helps children a lot. Whether they are too young to read much themselves or they are just listening to you, they can get something fun or useful from reading. But how can you help your children to read? Get them to love reading. If you start by reading to your children, you can get them to love books and start a habit that will be helpful in their whole lives. Studies show that children who learn to read for fun will go on to achieve greater success in their education. ________ Even if your children are too small to start reading storybooks by themselves, you can teach them to read by reading to them at a very young age. Let them see the words on the page as you read and encourage them to turn the page when you get to the last word. Read with your children. The time that you spend reading to your children is a wonderful chance to bring you together because it helps create some beautiful, comfortable and loving memories (回忆) and it helps you and your children better understand each other. It also gives you a lot to talk about later and you can have enjoyable discussions about what you have read. Even when your children start to read by themselves, you don’t need to stop your shared story time. You can still read to them, with them taking on the role of the reader as you listen or you can take turns reading to each other. 56. What might the missing sentence “________” in Paragraph 3 be? A. Cheer them up. B. Have fun with them. C. Make them read to you. D. Help them learn to read early. 57. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with according to Paragraph 4? A. Reading makes children and their parents closer to each other. B. Reading helps children become more successful in the future. C. Children should read for fun instead of for their studies. D. Reading is the best way for parents to get to know their children well. 58. What advice does the writer give in the last paragraph? A. Stopping reading to your children when they can read by themselves. B. Using different ways to read with children. C. Letting children choose what they want to read by themselves. D. Encouraging children to think more while they are reading. 59. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Who might the passage have been written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五位打算成为志愿者的人的相关介绍，Ⅱ栏是七个志愿者组织的介绍。请为这五个人找到最适合他们的志愿者组织。选项中有两项为多余项。 I ____61____ Mike is a warm-hearted (热心肠的) boy. He is good with old people and he wants to do something to help them. He hopes old people can live a happy life with his help. ____62____ Lisa is a kind girl. Every time she sees some poor people living on the streets, she feels sorry for them. She really wants to give them a hand. ____63____ Tony is tidy all the time. He dislikes bad air and dirty water. He hopes everyone can live in a beautiful and clean environment. ____64____ Nancy is a book lover. She can always learn a lot from a book in a short time. When Nancy knows some children aren’t able to read, she wants to give them help. ____65____ Dave is a smart boy. Computer science is his favorite subject at school and he is good at operating (操作) the computer. He wants to help other people by using his skills (技能). Ⅱ A. If you want to be one of us, you need to love animals. Your main jobs are taking care of animals, feeding them, cleaning where they live and playing with them. B. In this organization, you can help in many ways. You can join us in cleaning parks of our city. You can also teach people about garbage sorting (垃圾分类). C. This organization was set up forty years ago. It helps people with health problems all over the world. A lot of people become healthy and live a normal life with the help of this organization. D. Many small organizations do not have their own websites (网站). You can help by setting up websites for these organizations. You can also raise money for them. E. This organization mainly gives help to people without homes. If you join it, you need to give out food, clothes and other necessary things to them. F. Children here are special. Some of them can’t see and some of them can’t speak. So if you are good with children, please come and read to them and teach them some useful things. G. People here are all as old as your grandparents. If you want to make friends with them, you can come. You just need to sing to them or tell interesting stories to make them not feel lonely. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题) [注意: 每空一词 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it, book, full, if, read, best, birth, still, hurry, forever, excite, towards When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. After that, it became my hobby. My world was ____66____ of something wonderful while I was reading. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not buy me so many ____67____. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could ____68____ there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages and then put ____69____ back. Luckily, nobody noticed me and I ____70____ to finish reading almost the whole book. After that, I went to read there every day. Several days later, the owner walked ____71____ me while I was reading. “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ____72____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____73____. “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop every day. After that, I would read there quietly. Finally, I became one of the ____74____ writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I ____75____ keep the hobby of reading. I believe it will make a big difference to my life. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. Teenagers can volunteer to do lots of different things. Also, many teenagers like to volunteer. They think when they volunteer, it is good for both others and themselves. Old people in nursing homes don’t always have family. I like to visit them. I can play card games, tell stories and ask them to teach me something they are good at. I also teach them something new and talk with them. I feel better by helping old people to make the world better. —Nancy, 14 years old I come to the animal shelter (庇护所) every Saturday afternoon. I walk dogs and help to clean out their cages (笼子). Sometimes, I make dog toys and give them to the shelter for free. At the shelter, I also meet new people and make lots of friends. —Frank, 13 years old Some young children are seriously sick (生病的) and they need to spend a lot of time in the hospital. One year ago, I was bored when I wasn’t busy. So I went to visit the sick children in a hospital. Now I like to visit the sick children and play with them to make them happy on weekends. I often take a big bag of gifts to the sick children. After I visit the children’s hospital, I always feel great. —Judy, 15 years old 76. What are many teenagers’ ideas of volunteering? ___________________________________________________ 77. Where does Nancy help old people? ___________________________________________________ 78. When does Frank walk dogs? ___________________________________________________ 79. How did Judy feel in her free time last year? ___________________________________________________ 80. Who can get gifts from Judy? ___________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 志愿者是奉献个人时间和助人为乐的人, 志愿者的工作是神圣的。假设你曾经也当过志愿者, 请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你的经历。 提示: 要求: (1)80词左右, 开头及格式已给出, 不计入总词数; (2)必须包括提示中的所有内容, 可适当发挥。 Grandma Wang lives alone next to my house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $