精品解析：黑龙江省鹤岗市萝北县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

萝北县2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟；2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China． A. a； players B. the； players C. an；runners D. the； runners 2. I used to love this kind of film when I was young, but I ________ it that way any more. A. didn’t feel B. haven’t felt C. don’t feel D. won’t feel 3. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______ A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 4. —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Any 5. Thanks to the government’s hard work, farmers’ living ________ have improved a lot. A. treasures B. conditions C. inventions D. marks 6. It ________ years since she ________ rich man. A. is, married B. has been, got married with C. is, has been married to D. was, got married to 7. —Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; cou1d B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 8. It is the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ________? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. hasn’t it D. isn’t it 9. —I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. to help B. help C. invite D. to invite 10. The girl with her parents ________ on the farm ________ the rainstorm came. A. were playing; when B. was playing; while C. was playing; when D. were playing; while 11. According to Snow White the prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot fit in the shoe, it was not the right girl. A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as 12. —Miss Gao, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A. understanding; reading B. to understand; to read C. to understand; reading D. understanding; to read 13. — I am too tired to finish all the housework. — ______ ask your husband to help? A. You could B. Why don’t C. Why not D. What about 14. —________ is the population of your factory? —It has a ________ population because it’s a new factory. A. How many; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big 15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? —Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop. A. opposite B. above C. below D. along 16. Not only she but also her brother and cousin ________ to Beijing. They won’t return until next Monday. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone 17. —What do you think of the food in different countries? —________ food is much more popular and delicious than that in ________. A. French; Germany B. French; German C. France; Germany D. France; German 18. I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A. could stop taking B. couldn't stop taking C. could stop to take D. couldn't stop to take 19. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased. —I’m sorry. I will try my best next time. A. too careless B. careless enough C. too carelessly D. carelessly enough 20. On Jun. 4th, Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship ________ returned to the earth. A. successfully B. suddenly C. completely D. clearly 二、完型填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China’s old stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was very ___21___ , so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. ___22___, Cangjie found that the job became more ___23___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find out a(n) ___24___ to solve the problem. One day, Cangiie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He ___25___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the ___26___ hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___27___ there were different symbols (符号) for different things, he would be able to ___28___ all the important things easily. Through hard work, he finally ___29___ the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very ___30___ with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. They all ___31___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud (骄傲的). Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man ___32___ carefully to him. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey (驴) show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But ___33___ doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that? And the ___34___ for the fish has four legs but no tail?” Cangjie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very ___35___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about this work. 21. A. kind B. outgoing C. smart D. brave 22 A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Instead 23. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult 24. A. way B. size C. answer D. object 25. A. thought B. found C. agreed D. hoped 26. A. magic B. usual C. typical D. different 27. A. and B. but C. if D. because 28. A. finish B. thank C. meet D. remember 29. A. explained B. copied C. created D. changed 30. A. busy B. bored C. angry D. happy 31. A. missed B. thanked C. touched D. helped 32. A. listened B. talked C. walked D. pointed 33. A. why B. where C. when D. which 34. A. uniform B. life C. symbol D. show 35. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited D. sorry 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 36. For the coming vacation, why not consider ________ (improve) your study? 37. In 2020, more than half of the population in my village ________ (be) able to open online shops to sell delicious food. 38. All the visitors are watching the baby pandas in ________ (excite). 39. The old man loves living in the ________ (peace) countryside. 40. That woman has been ________ (die) since 2013. 41. —Of all the boys, who works _________ (hard)? —I think Michael does. 42. I can hear a boy ________ (cry) when I walk past a house. 43. My sister didn’t fall ________ (sleep) until 11:00 last night. 44. I was watching a film when it began to rain ________ (heavy). 45. ________ (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me. 四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 选择恰当的选项补全对话，有两个选项为多余选项，每个选项限填一次。 A: Welcome to our yard sale! ____46____ B: OK. Oh, I like this toy dog! A: ____47____ It may look a bit old, but it’s still cute. B: Great! How long have you owned it? A: ____48____ My father bought it for my sixth birthday. B: It must mean a lot to you. ____49____ A: You can get it for only 60 cents. B: Wow, that’s cheap! I’ll take it. Here’s the money. A:____50____ Here you are. B: You’re welcome. I’ll take good care of your toy dog. A. I’ve had it for a couple of years. B. Thanks very much. C. Please feel free to have a look at everything. D. How long have you been in the yard sale? E. How much is it? F. It’s hard for me to part with it. G. It’s lovely, isn’t it? 根据对话内容填入适当的句子，补全对话。 A: Doctor Green B: patient A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. _______51_______? A: Yes it is. _______52_______? B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. _______53_______? B: Since I started my new job. A: _______54_______? B: I work about 80 hours every week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems to me that you work too much. _______55_______. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. 五、阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） （A） Why should you play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But that’s not enough. In fact, there are at least five reasons according to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health. ____56____ You might think that sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning and memory. It can give active girls an advantage in class. ____57____ Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you are learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. ____58____ In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill. ____59____ Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also feel-good activities because they help girls stay in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ____60____ Playing sports can help you feel happier. How? The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field. 根据短文内容，从A—F中选择最佳标题。 A. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. B. Girls who play sports can eat many kinds of foods. C. Playing sports improves self-confidence. D. Girls who play sports do better in school. E. Exercise releases the pressure. F. Sports are good for a girl’s health. （B） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Many countries around the world can be proud of (以……感到骄傲) having the most of something. Canada has the most lakes—around 879, 000 while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest. When it comes to islands, which country tops the list? Canada is much bigger in size, but it has fewer islands than Sweden, Finland or Norway in Northern Europe. Among them, Sweden gets the first place. Although it is not a big country, it has lots of lakes and islands. Most of the islands there have no people living. Some islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a one-car garage (车库). Some islands are out of repair. People even can’t remember their names clearly. It’s interesting that if you travel to Sweden, it’s hard to notice you’ve come to a country of thousands of islands. However, there are two main islands which are large enough to provide nice living environment for most Sweden people. 61. The passage mainly talks about the most of something in every country around the world. 62. The number of islands in Australia is eight times more than that in Thailand. 63. According to the list, the top three countries for islands are all in Northern Europe. 64. The writer describes how small some islands are in Sweden by numbering and comparing. 65. We can get the reason why these Sweden islands are out of repair from the passage. （C） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl. D. A 26-year-old man. 67. When will Program A start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 68. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 69. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 70. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. （D） The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (优点，益处 ) to knowing more than one language. The first advantage is that you can communicate more directly with more people around the world. You do not need to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re independent. People who know only one language must need others to help communicate. What’s more speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively (高效地). Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can make a big difference to a person’s understanding of another language. So, knowing more than one language widen your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer and more peaceful. Countries will then have more respect for each other and understand each other’s problems better. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are almost no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people forget their own mother language and become silenced. 71. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. An argumentative to explain an idea. B. A profile to introduce a person. C. A narrative to tell a story. D. A descriptive to describe an event. 72. According to paragraph 3, speaking more than one language can help ____________. A find an easier and better job B. communicate more independently C. understand your culture better D. improve relationships between countries 73. The underlined words “multi-language speakers” refer to “people who know ____________”. A. their mother language B. only one language C. more than one language D. some body languages 74. Which of the following situations is the worst? A. Failing to communicate in English. B. Refusing to know another language. C. Forgetting one’s mother language. D. Not learning another language. 75. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of knowing mother language. B. The disadvantages of learning another language. C. The importance of communicating in English. D. The benefits of knowing another language. （E） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 76. Where is their football field? __________________________________________________ 77. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? __________________________________________________ 78. When did they start to make their team? __________________________________________________ 79. What was used to make their football field? __________________________________________________ 80. How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 要求：人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。每个人对家乡都有一份特别的情感。你的家乡这些年有哪些变化？你对这些变化感想如何？请以The Changes of My Hometown为题，写一篇短文。 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The Changes of My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萝北县2023—2024学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间90分钟；2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China． A. a； players B. the； players C. an；runners D. the； runners 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法和名词辨析。player运动员；runner跑步者。姚明是一名篮球运动员；分析句子，此处考查结构one of+最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”。故选B。 2. I used to love this kind of film when I was young, but I ________ it that way any more. A. didn’t feel B. haven’t felt C. don’t feel D. won’t feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我年轻的时候曾经喜欢这种电影，但是我现在不再这么觉得了。 考查动词时态。根据“I used to…”可知，此处是说过去的习惯或状态，而“but”表示转折，说明现在的情况与过去不同，因此此处用一般现在时的否定形式。故选C。 3. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work ---Let’s do it______ A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己 根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。 4. —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说Tina将自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。 考查不定代词用法。both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either（两者中）任意一个；any任何一个。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知，她是要自己去，父母不陪同。故选B。 5. Thanks to the government’s hard work, farmers’ living ________ have improved a lot. A. treasures B. conditions C. inventions D. marks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于政府的努力，农民的生活条件有了很大的改善。 考查名词辨析。treasures珍宝；conditions状况；inventions发明；marks标记。根据“farmers’ living...have improved a lot.”可知，农民的生活条件有了很大的改善。故选B。 6. It ________ years since she ________ rich man. A. is, married B. has been, got married with C. is, has been married to D. was, got married to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她嫁给一个有钱人已经好多年了。 考查时态和marry的用法。此处是 It is+时间段+since...“自从……以来有一段时间了”，从句用一般过去时；marry后面直接接人，表示“和某人结婚”，不需要加介词。故选A。 7. —Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; cou1d B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你可以帮我叠衣服吗？——当然了，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就可以自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以；could可以，表示委婉的请求；can的过去式。问句“Could…”表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can；第二空时间是“at the age of four”，应用can的过去式“could”表示“能，会”。故选A。 8. It is the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace, ________? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. hasn’t it D. isn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第一次来颐和园，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是：陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式。句子的陈述部分“It is the first time that Tom has been to the Summer Palace”是肯定形式，所以疑问部分用否定形式。助动词与主句保持一致，即用is。又因为陈述部分的主语是“It”，所以疑问部分的主语也要用“It”。故选D。 9. —I’m new here, but I have some questions about this project. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A. to help B. help C. invite D. to invite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是新来的，但我对这个项目有一些疑问。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查动词辨析及不定式用法。to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；invite邀请，动词原形；to invite邀请，动词不定式。根据答语“Don’t worry.”可知，会尽力去帮助，排除C、D；分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用不定式，排除B，故选A。 10. The girl with her parents ________ on the farm ________ the rainstorm came. A. were playing; when B. was playing; while C. was playing; when D. were playing; while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，那个女孩和她的父母正在农场玩。 考查主谓一致及从属连词辨析。while与此同时，强调两个动作同时发生；when当……时。根据“The girl with her parents…”可知，with连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就远原则”，故和the girl保持一致，用单数，排除A和D；又根据“The girl with her parents was playing on the farm…the rainstorm came”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“came”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11. According to Snow White, the prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot fit in the shoe, it was not the right girl. A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据白雪公主的说法，王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合鞋子，否则它就不是正确的女孩。 考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“the girl’s foot fit in the shoe” 及“it was not the right girl”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 12. —Miss Gao, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A. understanding; reading B. to understand; to read C. to understand; reading D. understanding; to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——高老师，我看不懂课文。——记住至少要读三遍。 考查动词形式辨析。have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定结构；to understand是不定式结构，前空可排除BC两项。remember doing sth.记得做了某事（做过的事），remember to do sth.记得做某事（还没做的事）。根据前文反映的问题“I have trouble understanding the text”，可知高老师建议至少要读三遍课文，是没有做到的事，后空需用remember to do sth.结构，故选D。 13. — I am too tired to finish all the housework. — ______ ask your husband to help? A. You could B. Why don’t C. Why not D. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太累了，没法做完所有的家务。 ——为什么不请你丈夫帮忙呢？ 考查固定句型。句子为问句，故A选项表陈述句可排除。B选项结构应为Why don’t you do sth.?与句子结构不符，可排除。D选项结构应为What about doing sth.?与句子结构不符，可排除。Why not do sth.?为固定句型，意为“为何不做某事呢？”，符合句子结构，故选C。 【点睛】“Why not +动词原形+ …?”结构等于“Why don’t you +动词原形+ …?”结构，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。例如： Why not try it again? = Why don’t you try it again? 你为什么不再试试呢？ 14. —________ is the population of your factory? —It has a ________ population because it’s a new factory. A. How many; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们工厂的人口是多少？——因为是个新工厂，所以人口很少。 考查疑问词和形容词辨析。How many多少（接可数名词）；What什么；How big多大；big大的；small小的。根据“It has a…population because it’s a new factory.”可知新工厂人口少，用small；询问人口数量用固定句型“What is the population of…”。故选B。 15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? —Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop. A. opposite B. above C. below D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗 ？——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看见吗？它就在我们商店的对面。 考查介词。opposite在……对面；above在……上面；below在……下面；along沿着；根据“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知，此处说的是“邮局就在商店的对面”，故选A。 16. Not only she but also her brother and cousin ________ to Beijing. They won’t return until next Monday. A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅她而且她的兄弟和表弟都已经去了北京。他们要到下星期一才回来。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。have been to曾经去过；have gone to已经去了。根据“They won’t return until next Monday.”可知，他们去了北京，not only...but also...连接两个名/代词作主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语her brother and cousin保持人称一致，助动词用have。故选C。 17. —What do you think of the food in different countries? —________ food is much more popular and delicious than that in ________. A. French; Germany B. French; German C. France; Germany D. France; German 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为不同国家的食物怎么样？——法国菜比德国菜更受欢迎，也更美味。 考查形容词和名词辨析。French法国的，形容词；France法国，名词；Germany德国，名词；German德国的，形容词。空一是修饰名词，故应用形容词，故排除C、D项；空二在介词in之后，应用名词，故排除B项。故选A。 18. I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A. could stop taking B. couldn't stop taking C. could stop to take D. couldn't stop to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 19. —To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased. —I’m sorry. I will try my best next time. A. too careless B. careless enough C. too carelessly D. carelessly enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老实说，这份工作做得太粗心了，老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。 本题考查形容词和副词。too careless太粗心的，是形容词；careless enough足够粗心，是形容词；too carelessly太粗心地，是副词；carelessly enough足够粗心地，是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time.可知，我下次会尽力的，因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意，用too,to句型，修饰动词done用副词，故选C。 20. On Jun. 4th, Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship ________ returned to the earth. A. successfully B. suddenly C. completely D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船成功返回地球。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地；clearly清晰地。根据“...returned to the earth”可知，应是指飞船成功返回，故选A。 二、完型填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China’s old stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was very ___21___ , so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. ___22___, Cangjie found that the job became more ___23___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find out a(n) ___24___ to solve the problem. One day, Cangiie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He ___25___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the ___26___ hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___27___ there were different symbols (符号) for different things, he would be able to ___28___ all the important things easily. Through hard work, he finally ___29___ the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very ___30___ with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. They all ___31___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud (骄傲的). Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man ___32___ carefully to him. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey (驴) show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But ___33___ doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that? And the ___34___ for the fish has four legs but no tail?” Cangjie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very ___35___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about this work. 21. A. kind B. outgoing C. smart D. brave 22. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Instead 23. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult 24. A. way B. size C. answer D. object 25. A. thought B. found C. agreed D. hoped 26. A. magic B. usual C. typical D. different 27. A. and B. but C. if D. because 28. A. finish B. thank C. meet D. remember 29. A. explained B. copied C. created D. changed 30. A. busy B. bored C. angry D. happy 31. A. missed B. thanked C. touched D. helped 32. A. listened B. talked C. walked D. pointed 33. A. why B. where C. when D. which 34. A. uniform B. life C. symbol D. show 35. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited D. sorry 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。 kind和蔼的；outgoing外向的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording(记录) things”可知他很聪明，黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得越来越困难。 anyway无论如何；however然而；luckily幸运地；instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得更加困难。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据“as the number of the things to record grew”可知记录的内容数量越多，工作越困难。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他想找出解决这个问题的方法。 way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物体。根据“to solve the problem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。 thought认为；found发现；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“the hunters chose their way by looking at the”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物不同蹄印来选择他们的路。 magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据“the hunters chose their way by looking at the...hoof prints (蹄印) of animals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。 and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。“there were different symbols (符号) for different things”是“he would be able to...all the important things easily”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。 finish结束；thank感谢；meet遇见；remember记得。根据“all the important things easily”可知有不同的符号之后，就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：通过努力，他终于找到了写作的符号。 explained解释；copied复制；created创造；changed改变。根据“the symbols for writing”可知是创造了符号。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意，请他把这些符号教给别人。 busy忙的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“asked him to teach the symbols to others”可知黄帝很满意他的工作，所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都感谢仓颉。 missed错过；thanked感谢；touched触摸；helped帮助。根据“asked him to teach the symbols to others”可知仓颉教他们，他们很感谢他。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一位老人认真地听着。 listened听；talked谈话；walked走路；pointed指。根据“carefully to him”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来？ why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴？ uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show节目。根据“for the fish has four legs but no tail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。 35题详解】 句意：他为此感到非常抱歉。 relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Cangjie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching”可知他发现他把两个符号混淆了，所以感到很抱歉。故选D。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 36. For the coming vacation, why not consider ________ (improve) your study? 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑提高你的学习水平呢？improve“提高”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填improving。 37. In 2020, more than half of the population in my village ________ (be) able to open online shops to sell delicious food. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年，我们村超过一半的人口能够开网店出售美味的食物。根据“In 2020”可知，时态是一般过去时，more than half of the population作主语，当复数看待，be动词用were。故填were。 38. All the visitors are watching the baby pandas in ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的游客都兴奋地看着熊猫宝宝。excite“使兴奋”，动词。根据“in ”及所给单词可知考查in excitement“兴奋地”，固定短语，填不可数名词。故填excitement。 39. The old man loves living in the ________ (peace) countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡下。空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词，所给词是名词，peaceful“宁静的”，形容词。故填peaceful。 40. That woman has been ________ (die) since 2013. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2013年那个女人就已经去世了。根据“since 2013”和“has been”可知应用be+adj.表延续性动作，所以此处应填die“死”的形容词形式。故填dead。 41. —Of all the boys, who works _________ (hard)? —I think Michael does. 【答案】hardest 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有的男孩中，谁工作最努力？——我认为是迈克尔。根据“Of all the boys”可知，用副词hard最高级形式，hardest“最努力”，副词修饰动词。故填hardest。 42. I can hear a boy ________ (cry) when I walk past a house. 【答案】crying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过一所房子时，我能听到一个男孩在哭泣。“hear sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里表示听到男孩正在哭泣。故填crying。 43. My sister didn’t fall ________ (sleep) until 11:00 last night. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。sleep“睡觉”是动词。fall后应跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是asleep，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 44. I was watching a film when it began to rain ________ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下大雨的时候，我正在看电影。根据“it began to rain…”可知空格处缺少副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。 45. ________ (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me. 【答案】Volunteering 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。空处在句子中作主语，这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为，volunteer的动名词是volunteering，首字母大写。故填Volunteering。 四、情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 选择恰当的选项补全对话，有两个选项为多余选项，每个选项限填一次。 A: Welcome to our yard sale! ____46____ B: OK. Oh, I like this toy dog! A: ____47____ It may look a bit old, but it’s still cute. B: Great! How long have you owned it? A: ____48____ My father bought it for my sixth birthday. B: It must mean a lot to you. ____49____ A: You can get it for only 60 cents. B: Wow, that’s cheap! I’ll take it. Here’s the money. A:____50____ Here you are B: You’re welcome. I’ll take good care of your toy dog. A. I’ve had it for a couple of years. B. Thanks very much. C. Please feel free to have a look at everything. D. How long have you been in the yard sale? E. How much is it? F. It’s hard for me to part with it. G. It’s lovely, isn’t it? 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段在庭院旧货出售活动中的对话，A向B介绍售卖物品，B看中了玩具狗，双方就玩具狗的情况、价格等进行交流。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to our yard sale!”可知，A在邀请B随意看看。选项C“请随意看看这里的所有东西”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“B: OK. Oh, I like this toy dog!”以及“A: It may look a bit old, but it’s still cute.”可知，A 应是对玩具狗进行评价，选项G“它很可爱，不是吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“B: Great! How long have you owned it?”可知B询问A拥有这个玩具狗多久了，选项A“我已经拥有它几年了”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“A: You can get it for only 60 cents.”可知，上文应是询问价格，选项E“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“B: Wow, that’s cheap! I’ll take it. Here’s the money.”可知B决定买下并付了钱，A应表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢”符合语境。故选B。 根据对话内容填入适当的句子，补全对话。 A: Doctor Green B: patient A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. _______51_______? A: Yes, it is. _______52_______? B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. _______53_______? B: Since I started my new job. A: _______54_______? B: I work about 80 hours every week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems to me that you work too much. _______55_______. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. 【答案】51. Is that Doctor Green 52. What’s the matter 53. How long have you been like this 54. How many hours do you work every week 55. You should try to work less and exercise more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了患者Nancy给Green医生打电话咨询健康问题，Nancy自述感到疲惫且睡眠不好，医生询问相关情况并给出建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“This is Nancy speaking.”以及下文“Yes, it is.”可知，这里是打电话时确认对方身份，根据打电话的语境和“Yes, it is.”可知，B在询问对方是不是Green医生。故填Is that Doctor Green。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well.”可知，医生在询问患者怎么了，故填What’s the matter。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Since I started my new job.”可知，医生在询问这种状态持续多久了，故填How long have you been like this。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I work about 80 hours every week.”可知，医生在询问每周工作时长，故填How many hours do you work every week。 【55题详解】 根据上文“80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take?”以及“Not much. I just don’t have the time.”可知，医生认为患者工作太多，结合前文提到的疲惫和睡眠问题，这里应是给出建议，比如减少工作时间，增加运动量，故填You should try to work less and exercise more。 五、阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） （A） Why should you play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But that’s not enough. In fact, there are at least five reasons according to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health. ____56____ You might think that sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning and memory. It can give active girls an advantage in class. ____57____ Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you are learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. ____58____ In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill. ____59____ Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also feel-good activities because they help girls stay in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. ____60____ Playing sports can help you feel happier. How? The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field. 根据短文内容，从A—F中选择最佳标题。 A. Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. B. Girls who play sports can eat many kinds of foods. C. Playing sports improves self-confidence. D. Girls who play sports do better in school. E. Exercise releases the pressure. F. Sports are good for a girl’s health. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的好处，说明女孩参与运动除了能获得健康外，还能在学业、生活技能、身体健康、自信心、情绪等方面受益。 【56题详解】 根据“But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”可知，介绍女孩进行体育运动在学校表现更好。选项D“进行体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals”可知，介绍女孩在运动中学习团队合作和设定目标的技能。选项A“进行体育运动的女孩可以学习团队合作和设定目标的技能”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill.”可知，介绍运动对女孩健康有益。选项F“运动对女孩的健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.”可知，介绍运动能提升女孩的自信心。选项C“进行体育运动能提升自信心”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Playing sports can help you feel happier. The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise.”可知，介绍运动能释放压力让人更快乐选项E“运动释放压力”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Many countries around the world can be proud of (以……感到骄傲) having the most of something. Canada has the most lakes—around 879, 000 while Russia has the most trees. Forty-five percent of the land there is forest. When it comes to islands, which country tops the list? Canada is much bigger in size, but it has fewer islands than Sweden, Finland or Norway in Northern Europe. Among them, Sweden gets the first place. Although it is not a big country, it has lots of lakes and islands. Most of the islands there have no people living. Some islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a one-car garage (车库). Some islands are out of repair. People even can’t remember their names clearly. It’s interesting that if you travel to Sweden, it’s hard to notice you’ve come to a country of thousands of islands. However, there are two main islands which are large enough to provide nice living environment for most Sweden people. 61. The passage mainly talks about the most of something in every country around the world. 62. The number of islands in Australia is eight times more than that in Thailand. 63. According to the list, the top three countries for islands are all in Northern Europe. 64. The writer describes how small some islands are in Sweden by numbering and comparing. 65. We can get the reason why these Sweden islands are out of repair from the passage. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上一些国家的岛屿情况。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When it comes to islands, which country tops the list”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了世界上一些国家的岛屿情况，此句表述错误。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上的“Australia 8,222”以及“Thailand 1,430”可知澳大利亚的岛屿数量是泰国的5倍多，此句表述错误。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上可知岛屿数量最多的国家是瑞典、芬兰和挪威，它们都在北欧，此句表述正确。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some islands are just 25 square meters. That’s about the size of a one-car garage”可知有些岛屿只有25平方米，大约是一间车库的大小，可见作者是通过数字和比较来描述瑞典的一些岛屿是多么小的，此句表述正确。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some islands are out of repair. People even can’t remember their names clearly”可知有些岛屿已经失修，人们甚至记不得它们的名字，并没有提到它们无法修复的原因，此句表述错误。故选B。 （C） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl. D. A 26-year-old man. 67. When will Program A start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 68. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 69. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 70. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个探索自然的暑假项目的广告，内容包括报名时间，报名要求以及费用等信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，14岁的男孩可以参加这个三天的暑假项目。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program A”中“Dates:11th—13th July, 2023”可知，A项目是7月11日开始。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; 250 for non-members (非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员，需付710美元。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们的口味不同。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday).”可知，你需要交一份这个项目的申请表。故选D。 （D） The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (优点，益处 ) to knowing more than one language. The first advantage is that you can communicate more directly with more people around the world. You do not need to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re independent. People who know only one language must need others to help communicate. What’s more, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively (高效地). Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can make a big difference to a person’s understanding of another language. So, knowing more than one language widen your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer and more peaceful. Countries will then have more respect for each other and understand each other’s problems better. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are almost no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people forget their own mother language and become silenced. 71. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. An argumentative to explain an idea. B. A profile to introduce a person. C. A narrative to tell a story. D. A descriptive to describe an event. 72. According to paragraph 3, speaking more than one language can help ____________. A. find an easier and better job B. communicate more independently C. understand your culture better D. improve relationships between countries 73. The underlined words “multi-language speakers” refer to “people who know ____________”. A. their mother language B. only one language C. more than one language D. some body languages 74. Which of the following situations is the worst? A. Failing to communicate in English. B. Refusing to know another language. C. Forgetting one’s mother language. D. Not learning another language. 75. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of knowing mother language. B. The disadvantages of learning another language. C. The importance of communicating in English. D. The benefits of knowing another language. 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了了解另一种语言的好处，告诉我们也不要忘记自己的母语。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了了解另一种语言的好处，故文章是解释一个想法的议论文。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first advantage is that you can communicate more directly with more people around the world. You do not need to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re independent”可知你可以更直接地与世界各地的更多人交流，你不需要依赖别人为你说话，所以你是独立的。故选B。 73题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there are many benefits (优点，益处) to knowing more than one language.”以及“having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer and more peaceful.”可知此处讲述的是说不止一种语言的好处，故此处划线部分指代“知道不止一种语言的人”。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is even worse when people forget their own mother language and become silenced.”可知忘记自己的母语是更糟糕的。故选C。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了了解另一种语言的好处。故选D。 （E） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 76. Where is their football field? __________________________________________________ 77. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? __________________________________________________ 78. When did they start to make their team? __________________________________________________ 79. What was used to make their football field? __________________________________________________ 80. How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 【答案】76. In the middle of the sea. 77. Seven./Seven times. 78. In 1986. 79. Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 80. By studying hard and receiving training. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，Panyee足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。 【76题详解】 根据“These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的“足球场”在海中央。故填In the middle of the sea. 【77题详解】 根据“The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.”可知，自2004年以来，Panyee足球俱乐部七次获得泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。故填Seven./Seven times. 【78题详解】 根据“The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV.”可知，这支足球队是1986年组成的。故填In 1986. 【79题详解】 根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field.”可知，他们用旧渔船和木头做的漂浮的足球场。故填Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 【80题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By studying hard and receiving training. 六、书面表达（本题共15分） 81. 要求：人言落日是天涯，望极天涯不见家。每个人对家乡都有一份特别的情感。你的家乡这些年有哪些变化？你对这些变化感想如何？请以The Changes of My Hometown为题，写一篇短文。 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The Changes of My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes of My Hometown As a young student, I am really glad to see the great changes in my hometown. As you can see, there are more and more wide roads. So it’s very convenient for people to travel. Buildings here are becoming taller and brighter. The environment is getting better and better. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer. The students can not only study in modern schools but also on the Internet. Students learn more interesting content. They learn in a variety of ways. What’s more, it’s easier and quicker to use WeChat or QQ to talk with each other. Thanks to our government, we can live a happy life. From now on, I will work harder to make my hometown more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以The Changes of My Hometown为题，介绍家乡的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家乡的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“道路、建筑、环境等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越 ②a variety of ways多种方式 ③talk with each other相互交谈 [高分句型] ①The students can not only study in modern schools but also on the Internet.（not only...but also...） ②From now on, I will work harder to make my hometown more wonderful.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$