精品解析：广东揭阳市榕城区2025 - 2026 学年度第二学期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did the school hold the art festival? A. B. C. 2. Where did the art festival take place? A. B. C. 3. What did Lily do before the festival? A. B. C. 4. Which instrument did Lily’s friend play during the festival? A. B. C. 5. How did Lily record the happy moments? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was Linda doing when Harry called her? A. Watching TV. B. Making her bed. C. Sleeping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favorite. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How was Will feeling at first? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Upset. 14. What class did Will have this morning? A. An English class. B. A Chinese class. C. A maths class. 15. Who does the fashion show want to help? A. Blind people. B. Sick children. C. Old people. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. 17. What happened to him five years ago? A. He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. 19. What are they doing for him? A. Doing housework. B. Making a small cake. C. Making a toy. 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money and buys a house. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. D．听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一次参观航天中心的经历，请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。 A visit to the Space Centre When: Last ________ Who: Danny and his ________ What they did: ※ Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for ________ minutes. ※ Learned how to make a model ________ ※ Went into a special and ________ room and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hi, Tom. ____1____ Tom: I have been here for three weeks, but I’m going back to Canada tomorrow. Amy: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Tom: Yes, I have. ____2____ It was wonderful. Amy: And have you been to the Great Wall? Tom: Sure. I loved it. ____3____ I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. Amy: Wow, great! ____4____ Tom: Oh, yes. I loved Chinese food. Amy: Did you have a favorite dish? Tom: Beijing Roast Duck. ____5____ Amy: May you have a safe trip home. Tom: Thank you. A. Have you tried Chinese food? B. I went there last week. C. It’s so delicious. D. How long have you been in China? E. When did you go there? F. But there were too many people. 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou Province. In her childhood, adults told her that women ____6____ marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve?” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave ____7____ I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest ____8____ mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s ____9____ point. After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned ____10____ into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got ____11____ place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many ____12____ dream. I felt it was like a dream come true while I ____13____ at the top of the mountain,” Huang said. With her ____14____, Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and ____15____ its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough. 6. A. should B. could C. can 7. A. but B. unless C. that 8. A. in B. on C. under 9. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 10. A. her B. hers C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. climbers B. climbers’ C. climber’s 13. A. stand B. is standing C. was standing 14. A. success B. succeed C. successful 15. A. was B. has been C. will be 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 China pays great attention to manners, especially when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to ____16____ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. At table, it’s polite to let the guests ____17____ the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to ____18____ food to them. If a dish is very ____19____, we should let the elders have more of it. There is something about the use of ____20____. One of the most impolite things that we should never do is to stick our chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It’s also ____21____ to point our chopsticks at other people. ____22____, noisy eating is impolite behaviour in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth after they finish the ____23____. But always remember to cover our ____24____ with a hand while doing so. What’s more, it’s impolite to ____25____ a toothpick between our lips (嘴唇) when talking to someone. It’s rude behaviour. 16. A. make B. order C. invite D. compare 17. A. think of B. go through C. look after D. search for 18. A. cook B. lift C. collect D. pass 19. A. cheap B. simple C. common D. delicious 20. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. bowls D. forks 21. A. important B. impatient C. improper D. impossible 22. A. Traditionally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sincerely 23. A. meal B. trip C. job D. lesson 24. A. heads B. mouths C. noses D. eyes 25. A. move B. open C. leave D. paint 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A PLAN YOUR OWN FAMILY DAY Come and design something special for the May 15th World Family Day. TFK Idea Stars know moments with families are the greatest gifts. This activity will light up lifelong connections. TASK: DESIGN A FAMILY ESCAPE (逃脱) ROOM Designing an escape room encourages you to work with your parents as a team to meet challenges and “escape”—value every laugh along the way. Just make your living room into a fun game space! We are looking for great ideas and going to share them with kids all around the world. Could you be our idea star? NEED IDEAS?  Pick a Story Choose a fun idea, like a Secret Garden Magic.  Create 3—5 Challenges Make easy tasks, like finding a key in a book.  Hide Messages Put your messages around the room, like writing a secret number under a chair.  Set a Time Give players 30—45 minutes to solve everything.  Add a “Win” Box Put the final prize in a box. Players get it when they finish.  Try it First Ask a friend to play. Make changes if it is too hard or too easy. Need help getting started? Pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. TELL US ABOUT IT! Will you be our next idea star? We want to hear your best ideas and share them with kids around the world. Email tfkeditors@time.com for a chance to be shown in TIME for Kids. 26. What’s the purpose of this activity? A. To hold an idea competition. B. To help kids win prizes. C. To encourage family connections. D. To teach about escape rooms. 27. What do you get from the task? A. Skills. B. Pleasure. C. Friends. D. Money. 28. What is a good idea for your escape room? A. Make big challenges. B. Show all messages at once. C. Prepare a final prize. D. Give as much time as possible. 29. How can you get help for the task? A. By asking AI questions. B. By writing to a teacher. C. By sending emails to TFK. D. By working with a friend. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A report. B Are you nature lovers? Have you ever visited China’s Zhangye Geopark (地质公园)? The most amazing view in it is the Rainbow Mountains. These are not tall, pointed mountains, but soft, wave-like hills with many different colors. If you see them from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. Millions of years ago, this area lay under a lake. At first, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). Over time, these were left in layers (层) at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground layers began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Wind and rain began to erode the soft rock, slowly breaking it into pieces and carrying small pieces away. Finally, the hills were shaped into the beautiful waves we see today. The dry weather in the area helps protect these shapes, and makes the landscape last for a long time. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. ________ The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful. 31. The Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye are ________. A. tall and soft B. of different shapes C. man-made D. colourful 32. What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. paint. B. cover C. wear away D. build 33. What is the right order to show how the Rainbow Mountains were formed? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. The weather makes it perfect to have fun. B. Taking photos brings the best results. C. Many visitors choose to swim in the lake. D. The colors change to orange when the sun sets. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Zhangye Geopark B. An Introduction to the Rainbow Mountains C. Colorful Mountains in China D. Different Beautiful Mountains in China C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个跟马有关的习语解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Lily often feels worried before exams. Her parents always encourage her, saying she is talented and will get good grades as long as she works hard. ____37____ Mike joins a mountain climbing club. He is chosen as the team leader because he is very experienced and knows the best way to finish the trip safely. ____38____ Alice is a new runner in the school sports team. No one thinks she can win, but she gets the first place in the 800-meter race surprisingly. ____39____ Jack often talks about his big plans for the future, but he never does any real work to make them come true. ____40____ Jim is a talented basketball player, but he hardly got any chances to play. His new coach saw his talent and let him play in the game. He did well and became famous later. A. People use “A dark horse” to talk about someone who is not famous at first but wins surprisingly. It means an unexpected winner. B. Talented people are common, but good leaders are hard to meet. “A fast horse needs a good rider” tells us that talent isn’t enough. We also need someone who trusts us and gives us chances. C. People often say “Success arrives with the horse” to wish their friends well in new projects. It means “I hope you can succeed very soon.” D. Chinese parents use “A horse that covers a thousand miles” to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll achieve great success. E. If a person rides a horse while looking for a better one, they keep what they have while looking for something better. F. Experienced people are like old horses who know the way well. “An old horse knows the way” tells us to respect the elders’ rich knowledge. G. Big promises without real action are meaningless. That’s why people say “A painted horse won’t run” — no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it won’t run. 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 41. My dad bought this computer two years ago. (用for改写句子) My dad ________ ________ this computer for two years. 42. We usually say “Ni hao.” to greet people in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you usually ________ people in China? 43. I have already done the cleaning.（改为否定句） I ________ done the cleaning ________. 44. He can’t see clearly if he doesn’t wear glasses.（改为同义句） He can’t see clearly ________ he ________ glasses. 45. Tom was watching TV when I came in. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ TV when you came in? 46. 我熟悉这首歌，因为我的音乐老师每周都会在课堂上播放它。 I’m ________ ________ this song because my music teacher plays it in class every week. 47. 这本书值得阅读。 This book is ________ ________. 48. 刘先生警告登山者们不要去冒险。 Mr Liu ________ the climbers not to take ________. 49. 我爸爸在40多岁时开始自己做生意。 My father started his own business when he was ________ his ________. 50. 李明已经报名参加书法课。 Li Ming has ________ ________ for the calligraphy lessons. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they after write full touch show seldom home help love it secret The movie Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) comes from Chaoshan. It tells a touching story about family and ____51____. Grandma Ye waited for her husband for 50 years ____52____ he went to Nanyang to work. But he never returned. Her grandson Xiaowei found out a big ____53____: the person who ____54____ letters and sent money to Grandma was not her husband. Long ago, many Chaoshan people went overseas and sent money and letters ____55____, called Qiaopi. The letters are ____56____ of love and duty. Qiaopi has ____57____ the hearts of thousands of families for many years. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register because it ____58____ deep love and duty to family and homeland. Xiaowei was thankful and kept ____59____ the family. The movie tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving ____60____ hometown and country. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathons, half marathons and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 61. How long is a standard marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many runners does the Beijing Marathon attract every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is the purpose of these events? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛（marathon），请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期终质检 八年级英语科目试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. When did the school hold the art festival? A. B. C. 2. Where did the art festival take place? A. B. C. 3. What did Lily do before the festival? A. B. C. 4. Which instrument did Lily’s friend play during the festival? A. B. C. 5. How did Lily record the happy moments? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was Linda doing when Harry called her? A. Watching TV. B. Making her bed. C. Sleeping. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? A. Susan. B. Nick. C. Ann. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He took a trip. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favorite. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How was Will feeling at first? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Upset. 14. What class did Will have this morning? A. An English class. B. A Chinese class. C. A maths class. 15. Who does the fashion show want to help? A. Blind people. B. Sick children. C. Old people. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. 17. What happened to him five years ago? A. He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. 19. What are they doing for him? A. Doing housework. B. Making a small cake. C. Making a toy. 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money and buys a house. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. D．听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一次参观航天中心的经历，请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。 A visit to the Space Centre When: Last ________ Who: Danny and his ________ What they did: ※ Watched a video about life on the International Space Station for ________ minutes. ※ Learned how to make a model ________ ※ Went into a special and ________ room and experienced the feeling of being in outer space. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hi, Tom. ____1____ Tom: I have been here for three weeks, but I’m going back to Canada tomorrow. Amy: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Tom: Yes, I have. ____2____ It was wonderful. Amy: And have you been to the Great Wall? Tom: Sure. I loved it. ____3____ I’ve also been to the Bird’s Nest. Amy: Wow, great! ____4____ Tom: Oh, yes. I loved Chinese food. Amy: Did you have a favorite dish? Tom: Beijing Roast Duck. ____5____ Amy: May you have a safe trip home. Tom: Thank you. A. Have you tried Chinese food? B. I went there last week. C. It’s so delicious. D. How long have you been in China? E. When did you go there? F. But there were too many people. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中Amy询问Tom在中国的旅行经历，Tom介绍了参观故宫、长城等景点及品尝北京烤鸭的感受。 【1题详解】 下文Tom回答在这里待了三周，所以此处询问的是时间段。选项D“How long have you been in China?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文Tom确认去过故宫后，此处需要补充具体细节。选项B“I went there last week.”说明了参观时间，与下文“It was wonderful.”衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 上文Tom表示喜欢长城，随后话锋一转提到鸟巢。选项F“But there were too many people.”是对热门景点的常见评价，虽有人多的小遗憾但仍喜爱，符合对话情境。 【4题详解】 下文Tom表示喜欢中国食物，Amy询问关于中国食物的问题。选项A“Have you tried Chinese food?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文Tom提到最喜欢的菜是北京烤鸭，此处应对此菜进行评价。选项C“It’s so delicious.”是对食物的恰当赞美，符合对话逻辑。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Chunyan, a woman climber, was born into a village in Guizhou Province. In her childhood, adults told her that women ____6____ marry young and depend on men. “What can a girl achieve?” they often asked. Huang never agreed with them. As she grew up, Huang found solace (慰藉) in the mountains around her village. “In the mountains, I feel so brave ____7____ I think anything can be possible.” She developed a strong interest ____8____ mountain climbing. She decided that one day she would stand on the world’s ____9____ point. After many years of training and lots of tests, Huang turned ____10____ into a full-time mountain climber. In 2017, she got ____11____ place in a Qomolangma climbing team. It had 21 members, including three women. That year, she was 35 years old. “Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many ____12____ dream. I felt it was like a dream come true while I ____13____ at the top of the mountain,” Huang said. With her ____14____, Huang feels the need to help more teenagers. She set up a teenager climbing team several years ago and ____15____ its leader since then. She hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She wants to show them that they can achieve their dreams if they trust themselves and work hard enough. 6. A. should B. could C. can 7. A. but B. unless C. that 8. A. in B. on C. under 9. A. higher B. highest C. the highest 10. A. her B. hers C. herself 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. climbers B. climbers’ C. climber’s 13. A. stand B. is standing C. was standing 14. A. success B. succeed C. successful 15. A. was B. has been C. will be 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州女性登山者黄春燕打破传统观念，刻苦训练登顶珠峰，并成立青少年登山队激励孩子追求梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在她童年，大人告诉她女人应该早婚并依赖男人。 根据“adults told her”可知这是长辈的建议或传统观念，应用should表示“应该”。could“能够，可以”：侧重能力，长辈不是说女性能早婚，而是规劝理应早婚，语义不符；can“可以”：时态为现在时，主句told是过去式，从句时态不一致，且语义不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：在山里，我感到如此勇敢以至于我认为任何事情都可能。 根据“so brave”可知是“so...that” 结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选that。but“但是”，表转折，前后无对立关系；unless“除非”引导条件句，逻辑完全不通。 【8题详解】 句意：她对登山产生了浓厚的兴趣。 固定搭配“interest in sth.”，表示“对……感兴趣”。其他选项介词搭配错误。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定有一天站在世界最高点。 根据“world’s”可知所有格后省略定冠词the，直接用最高级highest。C选项重复了the，A是比较级。 【10题详解】 句意：经过长年训练与多次考核，黄把自己变成了一名全职登山者。 根据主语“Huang”可知动作作用于自身，应用反身代词 herself。her是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，此处无名词；hers是名词性物主代词，指代 “她的某物”，语义完全不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：2017年，她在珠峰登山队获得了一个位置。 根据“place”可知此处泛指一个位置，且place以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素前，the表示特指。 【12题详解】 句意：“站在 8000 米山顶是许多登山者的梦想，当我站在山顶时，我觉得像梦想成真”。黄说道。 many（许多）后面接可数名词复数climbers； “许多登山者的梦想” → 复数名词所有格climbers’ 。climbers只是复数名词，不能直接修饰dream，缺少所有格；climber’s是单数所有格，many后必须用复数，语法错误。 【13题详解】 句意：“站在 8000 米山顶是许多登山者的梦想，当我站在山顶时，我觉得像梦想成真”。黄说道。 根据“while”和主句“felt”可知，从句用过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作用was standing。A选项是一般现在时，B选项是现在进行时，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：随着她的成功，黄觉得需要帮助更多青少年。 “With her+名词”，介词后必须使用名词，因此选success。 【15题详解】 句意：几年前她成立了青少年登山队，从那以后一直是队长。 根据“since then”可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在。结构：have/has + 过去分词。主语she，对应has been。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 China pays great attention to manners, especially when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to ____16____ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. At table, it’s polite to let the guests ____17____ the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to ____18____ food to them. If a dish is very ____19____, we should let the elders have more of it. There is something about the use of ____20____. One of the most impolite things that we should never do is to stick our chopsticks into a bowl of rice. It’s also ____21____ to point our chopsticks at other people. ____22____, noisy eating is impolite behaviour in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth after they finish the ____23____. But always remember to cover our ____24____ with a hand while doing so. What’s more, it’s impolite to ____25____ a toothpick between our lips (嘴唇) when talking to someone. It’s rude behaviour. 16. A. make B. order C. invite D. compare 17. A. think of B. go through C. look after D. search for 18. A. cook B. lift C. collect D. pass 19. A. cheap B. simple C. common D. delicious 20. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. bowls D. forks 21. A. important B. impatient C. improper D. impossible 22. A. Traditionally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sincerely 23. A. meal B. trip C. job D. lesson 24. A. heads B. mouths C. noses D. eyes 25. A. move B. open C. leave D. paint 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的饮食礼仪，包括邀请客人、尊敬长辈、筷子使用规范及餐后注意事项，体现了中国传统文化。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起在餐厅吃饭很常见。 根据“to have dinner together”，可知是邀请某人。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，故选invite。make：make sb. do表示“使某人做”，不能搭配“to have dinner”，语义不通；order“命令、点餐”，order sb.表示“命令别人”，不符合待客吃饭的语境；compare：compare A to B表示“把 A 比作 B”，和吃饭场景毫无关联。 【17题详解】 句意：在桌上，让客人浏览菜单并先选菜是礼貌的。 go through意为“翻阅、浏览” ，go through the menu表示“翻看菜单”，符合请客时让客人先看菜单点菜的礼仪。think of“想起、考虑”，think of the menu表示“想着菜单”，不符合动作；look after“照顾”，“照顾菜单”不符合逻辑；search for“搜寻、查找（丢失物品）”，不用于翻看菜单。 【18题详解】 句意：与长辈吃饭时，把食物递给他们是礼貌的。 pass sth. to sb.表示“把某物递给某人”，餐桌上给长辈递菜（pass）是孝顺礼仪。cook“做饭”，后文已经是餐桌上，不需要现场做饭；lift“举起”，lift food“举起饭菜”，不符合餐桌动作；collect“收集、积攒”，语义完全不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：如果一道菜很美味，我们应该让长辈多吃。 根据“let the elders have more”，好吃（delicious）才多给长辈。cheap“便宜的”、simple“简单的”、common“普通的”，这三项都没有理由要特意让长辈多吃，只有美味的菜符合尊老的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：关于筷子的使用有一些讲究。 根据下文“stick our chopsticks”，可知此处指筷子（chopsticks）。spoons “勺子”、bowls“碗”、forks“叉子”，后文没有再提到这三样餐具，直接排除。 【21题详解】 句意：用筷子指人也是不恰当的。 前一句说把筷子插米饭里是极其不礼貌的事，本句also表示并列，用筷子指人同样是不妥当、失礼的（improper）。important“重要的”，与语境含义相反；impatient“不耐烦的”，形容人的情绪，不能形容行为；impossible“不可能的”，句意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：传统上，吃饭出声在中国是不礼貌的行为。 本段继续介绍中国长久以来的餐桌规矩：吃饭出声不礼貌。 Traditionally意为“传统上来说、按照传统习惯”，贴合介绍传统礼仪的文章基调。Suddenly“突然地”、Luckily“幸运地”、Sincerely“真诚地”，三个副词代入句子语义完全不通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：许多中国人喜欢吃完饭后用牙签剔牙。 全文围绕餐桌吃饭礼仪，finish the meal表示“吃完饭、用餐结束”，之后用牙签剔牙。故选meal。trip“旅行”、job“工作”、lesson“课程”均和吃饭场景无关。 【24题详解】 句意：但记得这样做时用手遮住嘴。 根据“clean their teeth”，剔牙遮嘴（mouths）是礼貌。heads“头”、noses“鼻子”、eyes“眼睛”都不是剔牙需要遮挡的部位。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，说话时把牙签留在唇间是不礼貌的。 根据“between our lips”，指留着牙签在那。leave a toothpick between lips表示“把牙签叼在嘴唇之间”。故选leave。move“移动”、open“打开”、paint“绘画”，三个动词都无法搭配“牙签夹在嘴唇间”这个动作。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A PLAN YOUR OWN FAMILY DAY Come and design something special for the May 15th World Family Day. TFK Idea Stars know moments with families are the greatest gifts. This activity will light up lifelong connections. TASK: DESIGN A FAMILY ESCAPE (逃脱) ROOM Designing an escape room encourages you to work with your parents as a team to meet challenges and “escape”—value every laugh along the way. Just make your living room into a fun game space! We are looking for great ideas and going to share them with kids all around the world. Could you be our idea star? NEED IDEAS?  Pick a Story Choose a fun idea, like a Secret Garden Magic.  Create 3—5 Challenges Make easy tasks, like finding a key in a book.  Hide Messages Put your messages around the room, like writing a secret number under a chair.  Set a Time Give players 30—45 minutes to solve everything.  Add a “Win” Box Put the final prize in a box. Players get it when they finish.  Try it First Ask a friend to play. Make changes if it is too hard or too easy. Need help getting started? Pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. TELL US ABOUT IT! Will you be our next idea star? We want to hear your best ideas and share them with kids around the world. Email tfkeditors@time.com for a chance to be shown in TIME for Kids. 26. What’s the purpose of this activity? A. To hold an idea competition. B. To help kids win prizes. C. To encourage family connections. D. To teach about escape rooms. 27. What do you get from the task? A. Skills. B. Pleasure. C. Friends. D. Money. 28. What is a good idea for your escape room? A. Make big challenges. B. Show all messages at once. C. Prepare a final prize. D. Give as much time as possible. 29. How can you get help for the task? A. By asking AI questions. B. By writing to a teacher. C. By sending emails to TFK. D. By working with a friend. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了TFK创意之星邀请孩子们为世界家庭日设计“家庭密室逃脱”活动，重点介绍了任务要求和建议。 【26题详解】 根据“PLAN YOUR OWN FAMILY DAY”下面的“TFK Idea Stars know moments with families are the greatest gifts. This activity will light up lifelong connections.”可知，活动的目的是促进家庭联系。 【27题详解】 根据“TASK: DESIGN A FAMILY ESCAPE (逃脱) ROOM”下面的“value every laugh along the way”可知，设计家庭密室逃脱任务的途中会欢笑不断，这说明从这项任务中可以获得乐趣。 【28题详解】 根据“NEED IDEAS?”部分第五点“Add a ‘Win’ Box”和“Put the final prize in a box.”可知，准备最终奖品是一个好主意。 【29题详解】 根据“NEED IDEAS?”部分第六点“Need help getting started? Pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you.”可知，可以通过与朋友合作获得帮助。 【30题详解】 本文是TFK创意之星发布的关于家庭密室逃脱设计活动的通知，具有宣传和号召性质，属于海报。 B Are you nature lovers? Have you ever visited China’s Zhangye Geopark (地质公园)? The most amazing view in it is the Rainbow Mountains. These are not tall, pointed mountains, but soft, wave-like hills with many different colors. If you see them from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. Millions of years ago, this area lay under a lake. At first, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). Over time, these were left in layers (层) at the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground layers began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Wind and rain began to erode the soft rock, slowly breaking it into pieces and carrying small pieces away. Finally, the hills were shaped into the beautiful waves we see today. The dry weather in the area helps protect these shapes, and makes the landscape last for a long time. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. ________ The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors even brighter and more beautiful. 31. The Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye are ________. A. tall and soft B. of different shapes C. man-made D. colourful 32. What does the underlined word “erode” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. paint. B. cover C. wear away D. build 33. What is the right order to show how the Rainbow Mountains were formed? A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in Paragraph 3? A. The weather makes it perfect to have fun. B. Taking photos brings the best results. C. Many visitors choose to swim in the lake. D. The colors change to orange when the sun sets. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Zhangye Geopark B. An Introduction to the Rainbow Mountains C. Colorful Mountains in China D. Different Beautiful Mountains in China 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张掖丹霞地貌中彩虹山的形成过程，包括地质演变、色彩成因及最佳游览时间。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“soft, wave-like hills with many different colors”，彩虹山色彩丰富。 【32题详解】 划线词“erode”出现在第二段“Wind and rain began to erode the soft rock, slowly breaking it into pieces and carrying small pieces away.”一句中，后文“breaking it into pieces and carrying small pieces away”直接说明了该动作的结果——将岩石打碎并带走碎屑。这表明“erode”指的是风、雨等自然力量对岩石的破坏和搬运过程，即“侵蚀”，wear away符合。 【33题详解】 根据第二段描述，正确顺序为：先形成沉积层（②），后地层抬升挤压（④），再经风和水侵蚀（①），最终形成波浪状山体（③），即②→④→①→③。 【34题详解】 第三段提到6月至9月早晚天气凉爽，雨后阳光使色彩更鲜艳，因此应填“The weather makes it perfect to have fun.”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕彩虹山的形成与特点展开，最佳标题为“An Introduction to the Rainbow Mountains”。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个跟马有关的习语解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Lily often feels worried before exams. Her parents always encourage her, saying she is talented and will get good grades as long as she works hard. ____37____ Mike joins a mountain climbing club. He is chosen as the team leader because he is very experienced and knows the best way to finish the trip safely. ____38____ Alice is a new runner in the school sports team. No one thinks she can win, but she gets the first place in the 800-meter race surprisingly. ____39____ Jack often talks about his big plans for the future, but he never does any real work to make them come true. ____40____ Jim is a talented basketball player, but he hardly got any chances to play. His new coach saw his talent and let him play in the game. He did well and became famous later. A. People use “A dark horse” to talk about someone who is not famous at first but wins surprisingly. It means an unexpected winner. B. Talented people are common, but good leaders are hard to meet. “A fast horse needs a good rider” tells us that talent isn’t enough. We also need someone who trusts us and gives us chances. C. People often say “Success arrives with the horse” to wish their friends well in new projects. It means “I hope you can succeed very soon.” D. Chinese parents use “A horse that covers a thousand miles” to encourage their kids, hoping they’ll achieve great success. E. If a person rides a horse while looking for a better one, they keep what they have while looking for something better. F. Experienced people are like old horses who know the way well. “An old horse knows the way” tells us to respect the elders’ rich knowledge. G. Big promises without real action are meaningless. That’s why people say “A painted horse won’t run” — no matter how beautifully you draw a horse, it won’t run. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五个人的经历，并匹配对应的和马相关的习语。 【36题详解】 根据第1小题题干“Lily often feels worried before exams. Her parents always encourage her, saying she is talented and will get good grades as long as she works hard.”可知，莉莉的父母鼓励她，希望她取得优异成绩。选项D“中国父母用‘千里马’鼓励孩子，期盼孩子将来取得巨大成就。”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据第2小题题干“Mike joins a mountain climbing club. He is chosen as the team leader because he is very experienced and knows the best way to finish the trip safely.”可知，迈克经验丰富，熟知路线。选项F“阅历丰富的人如同识途老马。‘老马识途’提醒我们要尊重前辈丰富的阅历与知识。”与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据第3小题题干“Alice is a new runner in the school sports team. No one thinks she can win, but she gets the first place in the 800-meter race surprisingly.”可知，爱丽丝原本不被看好，却意外夺冠。选项A“人们用‘黑马’形容起初不出名、却意外取胜的人，意思是出人意料的获胜者。”与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据第4小题题干“Jack often talks about his big plans for the future, but he never does any real work to make them come true.”可知，杰克只会空谈计划，不付诸实际行动。选项G“空有远大承诺却没有实际行动是毫无意义的，这就是俗语‘纸上画马跑不起来’的含义——无论画出来的马多精美，它都无法奔跑。”与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据第5小题题干“Jim is a talented basketball player, but he hardly got any chances to play. His new coach saw his talent and let him play in the game. He did well and became famous later.”可知，吉姆有天赋，但还不够，还需要赏识自己、给予机会的引路人。选项B“有天赋的人很常见，但优秀的引路人很难遇到。‘好马需良骑’告诉我们仅有天赋是不够的，我们还需要信任自己、愿意给予机会的人。”与之匹配。 五、句型转换与完成句子。（10分） 41. My dad bought this computer two years ago. (用for改写句子) My dad ________ ________ this computer for two years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸两年前买了这台电脑。“for two years.”是一段时间，需用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”，且动词需用延续性动词。原句中bought是buy的过去式，为短暂性动词，需转为对应的延续性动词have，其过去分词为had，主语My dad是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 42. We usually say “Ni hao.” to greet people in China. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you usually ________ people in China? 【答案】 ①. How ②. greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常会说 “你好” 来向他人打招呼。划线部分“say ‘Ni hao’ to”是表示问候的方式或方法。对方式提问，应使用特殊疑问词How，位于句首，首字母大写。原句中“to greet”是不定式，表目的，变为特殊疑问句时，它成为句子的核心谓语动词。题干中已有助动词do，因此第二空填动词原形greet。故填How；greet。 43. I have already done the cleaning.（改为否定句） I ________ done the cleaning ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经打扫完卫生了。句子为现在完成时，变否定句直接在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；肯定句中的“already”在否定句中要改为“yet”，置于句末。 44. He can’t see clearly if he doesn’t wear glasses.（改为同义句） He can’t see clearly ________ he ________ glasses. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. wears 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不戴眼镜，他看不清楚。改为同义句，可用“unless”引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于“if not”；原句“if he doesn’t wear glasses”可转换为“unless he wears glasses”，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用wears。 45. Tom was watching TV when I came in. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ TV when you came in? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进来时汤姆正在看电视。改为一般疑问句，将过去进行时的be动词Was提至句首，主语Tom照抄，原句中的watching保持不变，第一人称I在疑问句中需变为第二人称you。 46. 我熟悉这首歌，因为我的音乐老师每周都会在课堂上播放它。 I’m ________ ________ this song because my music teacher plays it in class every week. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“熟悉”是关键词。“熟悉”的英文为“be familiar with”，be动词am已给出，故填familiar with。 47. 这本书值得阅读。 This book is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得阅读”是关键词，表示“阅读”的动词是read，be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词reading。 48. 刘先生警告登山者们不要去冒险。 Mr Liu ________ the climbers not to take ________. 【答案】 ①. warned ②. risks 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，中文“警告”对应英文单词warn。固定句型warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。动作通常发生在过去，动词用一般过去时warned；中文“冒险”对应英文短语take risks。第二空用名词复数risks。 49. 我爸爸在40多岁时开始自己做生意。 My father started his own business when he was ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. forties 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在40多岁时”是关键词。表达“在某人几十岁时”使用结构“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”。“40”的英文是forty，变为复数形式时，需将词尾的y变为i再加-es，即forties。故填in；forties。 50. 李明已经报名参加书法课。 Li Ming has ________ ________ for the calligraphy lessons. 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报名参加”是关键内容，固定短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。句中有助动词has，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has + 动词过去分词，sign的过去分词为signed，应填signed；up。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they after write full touch show seldom home help love it secret The movie Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) comes from Chaoshan. It tells a touching story about family and ____51____. Grandma Ye waited for her husband for 50 years ____52____ he went to Nanyang to work. But he never returned. Her grandson Xiaowei found out a big ____53____: the person who ____54____ letters and sent money to Grandma was not her husband. Long ago, many Chaoshan people went overseas and sent money and letters ____55____, called Qiaopi. The letters are ____56____ of love and duty. Qiaopi has ____57____ the hearts of thousands of families for many years. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register because it ____58____ deep love and duty to family and homeland. Xiaowei was thankful and kept ____59____ the family. The movie tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving ____60____ hometown and country. 【答案】51. love 52. after 53. secret 54. wrote 55. home 56. full 57. touched 58. shows 59. helping 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕潮汕电影《亲爱的挚亲》展开，讲述侨批背后温暖动人的故事，介绍侨批承载着海外潮汕人对家人、故土的爱意与责任，同时赞扬潮汕人勤劳善良、心怀家国的品质。 【51题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于家庭和爱的感人故事。根据并列连词and可知，此处需填名词与family并列，结合文章主题“家书”及备选词，love (爱)符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：叶奶奶在丈夫去南洋工作之后等了他50年。根据时间逻辑，丈夫先走，奶奶后等，填after (在……之后)。 【53题详解】 句意：她的孙子小伟发现了一个大秘密，写信寄钱给奶奶的人不是她的丈夫。根据下文“写信的人不是她丈夫”可知，这是一个秘密，a big secret符合搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：她的孙子小伟发现了一个大秘密，写信寄钱给奶奶的人不是她的丈夫。此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰person，事情发生在过去，结合备选词选write，过去式wrote符合题意。 【55题详解】 句意：很久以前，许多潮汕人远赴海外，寄钱和书信回乡，这类书信被称作侨批。send sth. home为固定搭配，意为“寄某物回家”， home符合题意。 【56题详解】 句意：信件充满了爱和责任。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”，结合备选词，填full。 【57题详解】 句意：侨批已经触动了成千上万个家庭的心。根据has可知句子为现在完成时，结合备选词，需用touch的过去分词touched。 【58题详解】 句意：2013 年，侨批被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》，因为它展示了对家庭和家园的深爱。此处陈述客观事实/真理，从句用一般现在时，填show的三单形式shows。 【59题详解】 句意：小伟很感激，并持续帮助这个家庭。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，填help的动名词helping。 【60题详解】 句意：这部电影向我们展现了潮汕人的精神：勤劳、善良，并且热爱他们的家乡与祖国。此处修饰名词hometown，需用they的形容词性物主代词their，指代Chaoshan people。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathons, half marathons and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold at least 10 exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 61. How long is a standard marathon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How many runners does the Beijing Marathon attract every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is the purpose of these events? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛（marathon），请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. It is 42.195 kilometers./42.195 kilometers. 62. Sticking to the training plan (is harder than the race itself). 63. Over 30,000 runners. 64. (The purpose is) to get people to exercise and help local development. 65. Everyone feels proud./Proud. 66. 例文： Dear Mr. Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. The marathon will start at People’s Square at 8: 00 a.m. next Saturday morning. Runners had better get enough sleep before joining the race. There are some good reasons for taking part in the marathon. First, it’s a great chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Besides, you can learn about our local culture. Also, you will be able to meet many friendly runners. I hope you can take part in the race. Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马拉松的历史、距离、参与者、训练的挑战，以及马拉松在中国各地的普及情况和举办马拉松比赛的目的与意义。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance of 42.195 kilometers.”可知标准马拉松的距离是42.195公里。原文直接给出了具体的距离信息，直接提取。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself.”可知坚持训练计划比比赛本身更难。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year.”可知北京马拉松每年吸引超过30,000名跑步者。原文直接给出了参赛人数信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“These events are held to get people to exercise and help local development.”可知举办这些活动的目的是让人们锻炼身体和帮助地方发展。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud.”可知每个人完成比赛后都会感到自豪。原文给出了人们比赛后的感受为“自豪”，直接提取。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般将来时为主 明确要点：围绕马拉松活动这一个要点展开，包括比赛相关提醒、邀请的原因及期待对方的参加 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定开头格式Dear XXX，开门见山，表达写信目的（邀请参加马拉松比赛） 主体段：详细介绍比赛的相关信息 结尾段：表达期待对方参加的愿望，结尾署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：马拉松比赛相关提醒 时间和地点：The marathon will start at People’s Square at 8: 00 a.m. next Saturday morning. / The marathon is going to begin at People’s Square at 8 o’clock next Saturday morning. / The marathon is to be held at People’s Square at 8 a.m. next Saturday morning.等 赛前提醒：Runners had better get enough sleep before taking the race. / Enough sleep should be guaranteed for runners before they enter the race. / Runners are supposed to get adequate sleep prior to the competition.等 要点二：邀请的原因 邀请的原因一：First, it’s a great chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. / For one thing, it offers you a fantastic chance to take in the splendid scenery alongside the path. / First, it provides you with a golden chance to feast your eyes on the gorgeous views on your journey.等 邀请的原因二：Besides, you can learn about our local culture. / What’s more, it will allow you to have a better understanding of the special culture here. / Moreover, our native culture can be known and experienced by you during the activity.等 邀请的原因三：Also, you will be able to meet many friendly runners. / Furthermore, it enables you to come across plenty of amiable participants in the marathon. / Besides the above advantages, you may also get to know a great number of kind runners.等 要点三：期待对方参加 表达期待：I hope you can take part in the race. / I hope you can join in the race. / I wish you could take part in the race.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $