精品解析：湖南岳阳市湘阴县洞庭四校联考2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语

2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Amy? Do you like reading? W: No, I don’t. I like playing the piano. It’s relaxing. 2. What should we do to keep safe on the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run quickly. B. Follow traffic rules. C. Stay up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we keep safe on the street? M: We should follow traffic rules. Running quickly is dangerous. 3. How can we relax when feeling stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Do sports. C. Eat junk food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel stressed these days. How can I relax? W: You can do sports. It’s better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. 4. What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A waterfall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you visit a lake last week? M: No, I didn’t. I visited a beautiful mountain. It’s a famous natural wonder. 5. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. W: Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese festival for Qu Yuan. 第二节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Playing volleyball. 7. When does he play it? A. On Monday. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? M: Yes, I am. I play it every weekend with my friends. W: That’s great. Can I join you next weekend? M: Sure! We usually play it in the school playground. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the park. B. Visited old people. C. Studied at home. 9. How did he feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last Sunday? Did you study at home? M: No, I didn’t. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned the rooms and sang songs for them. W: How did you feel? M: I felt tired but happy. It’s meaningful to help others 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is Linda reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 11. How long has she had it? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what are you reading? Is it Little Women? W: No, I’m reading Robinson Crusoe. I borrowed it from the school library two weeks ago. M: Is it interesting? W: Yes, it is. It tells a story of a brave man. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How to keep healthy? A. Eat more meat. B. Exercise often. C. Sleep late. 13. What is bad for health? A. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food. 14. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Talk to friends. B. Keep it secret. C. Shout loudly. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we keep healthy? M: We should exercise often and eat more vegetables and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. W: What if we feel sad? M: We should talk to our friends, not keep it secret or shout loudly. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What natural disaster is mentioned? A. Typhoon. B. Sandstorm. C. Snowstorm. 16. What should we do when it comes? A. Stay inside. B. Go out. C. Drive a car. 17. What is the custom in America? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today we’ll talk about sandstorms. It’s a terrible natural disaster. W: What should we do when a sandstorm comes? M: We should stay inside and close the windows. Don’t go out or drive a car. W: What’s the custom in America when people meet? M: They usually shake hands. Bowing is common in Japan. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the volunteer group do last Sunday? A. Gave away books. B. Stray animal rescue. C. Cleaned the park. 19. How did they feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 20. What will they do next week? A. Help kids read. B. Plant trees. C. Fix bikes. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A girl asks a boy about his volunteer group’s activities. Last Sunday, the boy’s volunteer group did some meaningful work. They went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish everywhere in the park and watered the trees there. Though they were very tired after finishing all the work, they still felt happy. They thought it was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan for next week. They are going to help children read books in the community library. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Do you have great English-speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If so, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. ·Getting useful volunteer experience. ·Making friends with different people. ·Developing your own English skills. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 21. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 22. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Making a lot of money. B. Developing English skills. C. Getting useful volunteer experience. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English Club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章是英语俱乐部招募志愿者的广告，详细列出了招募人数、工作时间、地点、要求、参与好处及联系方式，旨在吸引志愿者加入。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday”可知，志愿者每周六的工作时段为下午2点至5点，计算可知时长为3小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“You can get the following good things by joining us.”下方列出的三点好处（获得志愿者经验、结交朋友、提升英语技能）可知，文中未提及赚钱这一好处，且志愿者活动通常是无偿的。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据标题“Volunteers needed for English Club”及首段“We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club.”可知，本文的主要目的是为英语俱乐部招募志愿者。故选A。 B There’s a list of natural wonders. They are places that have been sources of wonder ever since people walked the Earth. As we are now much more familiar with the geography of our planet than before, these natural wonders have become known to people. Mount Qomolangma in the Himalayas is the highest mountain on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef. The Grand Canyon (峡谷) around the Colorado River in the United States is the largest canyon in the world. Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking. Paricutin is perhaps the world’s youngest volcano (火山). It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943! In the first year it grew 336 metres high. Now it is 424 metres high. The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (现象) that appears on winter nights in certain areas. Some may think that these natural wonders are even more wonderful than the man-made wonders. Man-made wonders are built with tools and skills, while natural wonders are gifts from nature, shaped by time and natural forces over thousands of years. Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm (魅力) of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in. 24. Which of the following is the world’s largest coral reef? A. The Great Barrier Reef B. The Grand Canyon C. Victoria Falls 25. How does the writer introduce Victoria Falls in the passage? A. By using numbers to show its size. B. By telling a story about its discovery. C. By comparing it with other waterfalls. 26. What can we learn about Paricutin from the passage? A. It grew 424 metres in the first year. B. It was formed in a cornfield in 1943. C. It is the tallest volcano in the world. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Man-made wonders are better than natural wonders. B. Natural wonders are shaped by human skills. C. We should value and protect the natural world. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几项著名的世界自然奇观，包括珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁、科罗拉多大峡谷、维多利亚瀑布、帕里库廷火山和北极光，并探讨了自然奇观与人造奇观的不同，最后强调了珍惜并保护大自然及我们所居住世界的必要性。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中的“The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef.”可知，位于澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中的“Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking.”可知，作者使用了“100-metre-high”和“1,700-metre width”等具体的具体数字来展现维多利亚瀑布的高度和宽度，即通过使用数字来展现其尺寸。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中的“It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943!”可知，帕里库廷火山于1943年诞生于墨西哥西部的一片玉米地里。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in.”可知，这些宝贵的自然财富不仅展示了自然的力量与魅力，更在提醒着我们要珍惜和保护我们所居住的奇妙大自然。 C What comes to your mind when you hear “a small waterway”? Can a small waterway influence the whole world? The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) shows us that the answer is yes. The Strait of Hormuz lies in the southwest of Asia. It is about 150 km long. It is between 56 km and 125 km wide, but the smallest part is only 33 to 48.3 km. Even though it is not large, it is the only waterway from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. All oil ships from the Gulf countries must pass through it. That is why people call it the “World Oil Valve” (世界油阀). In history, the strait was part of the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). That old sea road connected China with many other countries. People used it to trade silk, tea, and other things. It was very important in trade and cultural exchange in old days. In modern times, the strait is not only important for oil transport but also for relations between countries. Countries near the strait, like Iran and Oman, play a key role in keeping it open. If the strait is closed, oil prices around the world could rise very quickly. That is why many powerful countries pay close attention to this small waterway. Sometimes, some countries send their military (军事的) ships through the strait to show how strong they are. A small problem here may become a big trouble for the whole world. So the Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important waterways in the world. Though it is small, it can influence oil prices and relations between countries. The more you learn about it, the more it will surprise you. 28. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 29. How long is the Strait of Hormuz? A. About 70 km. B. About 150 km. C. About 219 km. 30. What may happen if the Strait of Hormuz is closed? A. Oil prices may rise quickly. B. The strait will become wider. C. Army’s ships will disappear. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Busy Waterway with Heavy Oil Traffic B. A Small Waterway with a Long History C. A Small Waterway with Great Influence 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、航运价值、历史意义以及它对全球石油价格、国际关系的重大影响力。 【28题详解】 根据文章开头“What comes to your mind when you hear ‘a small waterway’? Can a small waterway influence the whole world?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开启文章话题。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“It is about 150 km long.”可知，霍尔木兹海峡长约150千米。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“If the strait is closed, oil prices around the world could rise very quickly.”可知，若海峡封闭，全球油价可能快速上涨。 【31题详解】 全文围绕小型水道霍尔木兹海峡展开，重点讲述它对全球石油、各国关系巨大的影响力，因此最合适的标题是A Small Waterway with Great Influence。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____32____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____33____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ____34____ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ____35____ ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safe place, do it right away. A. How does a typhoon happen? B. What should we do when a typhoon hits? C. Typhoons often happen in the hot months. D. Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风的形成过程、结构特点以及台风来临时的安全应对措施。 【32题详解】 第二段主要介绍台风是如何形成的，如“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”以及后文空气上升、冷空气进入并形成风等过程，因此这里需要一个问题来引出形成过程。“台风是如何形成的？”符合语境。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”并接着说“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”说明空气越热，风移动得越快，从而形成台风。“空气越热，风移动得越快。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.”说明台风会造成严重伤亡，因此这里需要一句话概括台风的危险性。“台风有时非常危险。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文列举“Stay inside… Close all the windows… Listen to the radio…”等内容，都是台风来临时的应对措施，因此这里需要一句话引出建议。“当台风来临时我们应该做什么？”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a little boy named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. They all loved each other very much. One day, their father brought home a basket of pears. The pears looked fresh and sweet. The father wanted to give the pears to his ____36____. He asked Kong Rong to ____37____ the pears first. Kong Rong thought for a moment, and then he took the ____38____ pear of all. His family was very surprised. “Why did you take that one?” his father asked ____39____. Kong Rong answered with a smile, “I am older than my younger brother, so I ____40____ him the bigger one. And I am younger than my older brothers, so I should let them take the bigger ones first. That is the ____41____ thing to do.” His father was very ____42____ with him. He said, “You are a good boy. You understand the meaning of ____43____ and respect.” Since then, the story of Kong Rong and the Pears has become one of the most popular traditional stories for Chinese parents when ____44____ their children. It teaches us that from an early age, we should respect the elderly and ____45____ the young. This is a traditional virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. 36. A. friends B. children C. neighbors 37. A. eat B. choose C. wash 38. A. biggest B. smallest C. sweetest 39. A. angrily B. sadly C. curiously 40. A. give B. show C. bring 41. A. wrong B. strange C. right 42. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 43. A. honesty B. politeness C. bravery 44. A. teaching B. helping C. serving 45. A. look after B. depend on C. deal with 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述孔融让梨的故事，孔融主动选最小的梨，把大的留给兄弟。父亲赞扬他懂礼貌。故事教育我们要尊老爱幼，传承美德。 【36题详解】 句意：父亲想把梨给他的孩子们。 根据前文“He had five older brothers and one younger brother”(他有五个哥哥和一个弟弟)，可知他们是父亲的孩子，梨是分给孩子们的，children“孩子们”符合。friends“朋友”、neighbors“邻居们”，不符合家庭语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他让孔融先选梨。 根据后文“took the…pear”(拿了……梨)，可知在吃之前需要先选择，choose“选择”符合。eat“吃”、wash“洗”，不符合分梨的逻辑顺序。 【38题详解】 句意：他拿了所有梨中最小的一个。 根据后文“let them take the bigger ones”(让他们拿大的)，可知他选的是最小的，体现谦让精神，smallest“最小的”符合语境。biggest“最大的”、sweetest“最甜的”，与故事主旨不符。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲好奇地问：“你为什么拿了那个？” 根据前文“His family was very surprised”，可知父亲感到奇怪且好奇，惊讶通常引发好奇的询问，curiously“好奇地”符合。angrily“生气地”、sadly“悲伤地”，情绪色彩不符。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我给他更大的那个。 根据前后文逻辑，孔融是把大梨让给弟弟，give表示给予或让出。show“展示”、bring“带来” ，无法体现谦让的行为。 【41题详解】 句意：那是正确的事情。 根据后文父亲表扬“You are a good boy”，父亲的态度表明这是对的，right“正确的”符合。wrong“错误的”、strange“奇怪的”，与父亲的表扬矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：父亲对他很满意。 根据父亲说的话“You are a good boy”，表扬意味着满意和高兴，pleased“高兴的”符合。angry“生气的”、strict“严格的”，与表扬的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：你懂礼貌和尊重的含义。 让梨体现的是对他人的礼貌和谦让，politeness“礼貌”符合。honesty“诚实”、bravery“勇敢”，与让梨行为体现的品质不符。 【44题详解】 句意：当教他们的孩子时。 父母给孩子讲传统故事是在教育他们，这是父母教育子女的场景，teaching“教”符合。helping“帮助”、serving“服务”，不符合教育孩子的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：尊重老人并照顾幼者。 对应中国传统美德“尊老爱幼”，此处应为照顾年幼者， look after“照顾”符合。depend on“依赖”、deal with“处理”，含义不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 volunteer we as difference hike but hero much prepare quick Speech by a Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I was ____46____ in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help ____47____, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found _____48_____! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a ____49____ ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and ____50____ for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters. Working_____51_____ a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. ____52____ our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we are their____53____. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even _____54_____, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a _____55_____! 【答案】46. hiking 47. quickly 48. us 49. volunteer 50. prepare 51. as 52. But 53. heroes 54. more 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名蓝天救援志愿者的演讲稿，讲述作者早年登山遇险被蓝天救援队救助的经历，之后自己加入救援队开展各类救援与安全宣讲工作，抒发志愿救援的感悟，并号召听众加入志愿队伍。 【46题详解】 句意：2008年，我正和几位朋友在山里徒步，这时其中一人摔倒，头部受了重伤。 根据空前“was”、空后“in the mountains”，本句为过去进行时，结构为“was+现在分词”；方框内hike意为“徒步”，其动名词形式为hiking。 【47题详解】 句意：我们必须快速寻求帮助，于是我们拨打了急救电话。 空处修饰动词短语find help，需填入副词；方框内quick为形容词，其副词形式为quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：他们找到了我们，我们万分感激！ 空前found为动词，动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语；方框内we为主格，其宾格形式为us。 【49题详解】 句意：2009年我报名加入蓝天救援队，从那以后我就成了一名志愿者。 空前a是不定冠词，后接单数可数名词；方框内volunteer意为“志愿者”，符合“加入救援队成为志愿者”的文意。 【50题详解】 句意：我们走进学校和其他社区，教大人和孩子如何保障自身安全、为最坏的情况做好准备。 固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”；并列结构to stay safe and ...，and前后动词形式保持一致，用动词原形prepare。 【51题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者参与工作教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 固定搭配work as意为“担任；作为”，此处表达身份“作为志愿者”，选用介词as。 【52题详解】 句意：但我们最核心的目标永远是尽可能拯救更多生命。 前句讲述救援工作的辛苦付出，后句讲核心救人目标，前后存在转折逻辑，选用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：对于我们救下的人和他们的亲人而言，我们就是他们的英雄。 空前their是形容词性物主代词，后接可数名词复数；方框内hero意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes，对应主语we。 【54题详解】 句意：我们想要做得更多，但单凭我们无法完成所有事。 固定搭配“even+比较级”表示“更……”；方框内much的比较级为more，even more意为“更多”。 【55题详解】 句意：只要我们携手，就能带来改变！ 固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响、带来改变”；方框内difference为名词，符合固定短语搭配。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In Korea, most parents want their children to learn a lot. I’m Su Jeong. When I was a girl, my parents made me learn to play the piano, but I didn’t like it. I often argued with my parents. So I couldn’t get on well with them. I wondered why they pushed me so hard and thought if they didn’t push me so hard, I would do better at school. Then things happened that made me begin to understand my parents a little. One of my friends, Eve, has learnt English for thirteen years. During our high school days, after school she went straight home every day. At that time, I thought she was very poor. However, now she entered (进入) the most famous university in Korea by taking an English test only. It is very hard for a child to learn something that the parents want the child to do. However, I think that sometimes pushing children is necessary. 56. What did Su Jeong’s parents make her learn when she was a girl? ________________________ 57. How long has Eve learned English? ________________________ 58. How did Eve enter the most famous university? ________________________ 59. Do you like English? Why? ________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 【答案】56. To play the piano. 57. For thirteen years. 58. By taking an English test only. 59. Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and useful./No, I don’t. Because it is boring and difficult… 60. 所以/因此我不能和他们相处得好。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的个人经历和朋友Eve的例子，探讨了韩国父母普遍期望孩子努力学习才艺或学科的现象。 【56题详解】 根据“When I was a girl, my parents made me learn to play the piano,”可知，让她学习弹钢琴，故填To play the piano. 【57题详解】 根据“One of my friends, Eve, has learnt English for thirteen years. ”可知，学了13年英语，故填For thirteen years. 【58题详解】 根据“However, now she entered (进入) the most famous university in Korea by taking an English test only.”可知，仅通过一次英语考试就进入了韩国最著名的大学，故填By taking an English test only. 【59题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting and useful./No, I don’t. Because it is boring and difficult… 【60题详解】 so“所以/因此”，I couldn’t“我不能”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，them“他们”，故填：所以/因此我和他们相处得不好。 第二节书面表达(共15分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息提示，以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Zhang Lei。 ● Zhang Lei的基本情况 1. 男孩，13岁，生日是5月5号，父母亲是老师。 2. 最喜欢语文，也喜欢英语，因为他认为语文很有趣，英语很有用。 3. 早餐喜欢牛奶，中餐吃蔬菜，晚餐吃水果，吃得好，饮食习惯很健康。 4. 喜欢运动，放学后和朋友们打篮球。 ● 要求： 1. 词数60左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. His name is Zhang Lei. He is a boy. He is 13. His birthday is on May fifth. We are in the same class. His parents are teachers. His favorite subject is Chinese, because it’s interesting. He likes English, too. Because he thinks it’s useful. Zhang Lei likes sports. He likes basketball. He always plays basketball with his friends after school. He thinks it’s fun. Zhang Lei likes bread for breakfast and vegetables for lunch. For dinner he likes fruit. He eats well. He has good eating habits. Is he a good student? Do you like him? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Zhang Lei；要求包含所有的信息提示，且不能出现真实信息。 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时，采用第三人称口吻。此作文可分为3段落格式，第一段：介绍最好的朋友是谁、他的个人基本信息以及最喜爱的科目；第二段： 介绍他最喜欢的运动及其原因；第三段：介绍好朋友的饮食习惯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期八年级期末考试英语听力测试现在开始。请注意以下所有材料均朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。What's your hobby, amy? Do you like reading? No, I don't. I like playing. The piano is relaxing. What's your hobby, amy? Do you like reading? No, I don't. I like playing the piano. It's . relaxing. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。How can we keep safe on the street? We should follow traffic rules running quickly as dangerous. How can we keep safe on the street? We should follow traffic rules running quickly as dangerous. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。I feel stressed these days. How can I relax? You can do sports. It's Better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. I feel stress these days. How can I relax? You can do sports. It's Better than keeping quiet or eating junk food. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Tom, did you visit a lake last week? No. I didn't. I visit IT, a beautiful mountain. It's a famous natural wonder. Tom, did you visit a lake last week? No. I didn't. I visit IT, a beautiful mountain. It's a famous natural wonder. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。We can eat zon zi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. Yes, is a traditional chinese festival for three one. We can eat zone zi and watch dragon boat races on this festival. Yes, is a traditional chinese festival for three one. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料回答。第六，七巧皮。Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? Yes, I am. I played every weekend with my friends. That's great. Can I join you next weekend? SHE work. We usually played IT in the school playground. Jack, you are good at playing basketball, right? Yes, I am. I played IT every weekend with my friends. That's great. Can I join you next weekend? sure. We usually play IT in the school playground. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What did you do last sunday? Did you study at home? No. I didn't. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We clean the rooms and saying songs for them. How did you feel I . felt tired, but happy is meaningful to help others. What did you do last sunday? Did you study at home? No, I didn't. I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We clean the rooms and saying songs for them. How did you feel I . felt tired, but happy is meaningful to help others. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Linda, what are you reading? Is a little women? No, i'm reading Robinson. Crucial I borrows from the school library two . weeks ago . is IT interesting? Yes, IT is IT tells the story of a brave man. Linda, what are you reading? Is a little women? No, i'm reading Robinson crucial. I borrowed IT from the school library two weeks ago. Is this interesting? Yes, IT is. IT tells the story of a brave man. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。How can we keep helping? We should exercise often and eat more vegetable les and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. We feel sad. We should . talk to our friends, not keep a secret or loudly. How can we keep healthy? We should exercise often and eat more vegetable les and milk. Fast food is bad for our health. What if we feel sad? We should . talk to our friends, not keep the secret or shout loudly. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Today we'll talk about sandstorms. It's a terrible natural disaster. What should we do when a send storm comes? We should stay inside and close the windows, don't go out or drive a car. What's the customer in america? When people meet. they usually shake him. Bowing is come. And in japan. Today we'll talk about some storms. It's a terrible natural disaster. What should we do when a send storm comes? We should stay inside and close the windows, don't go out or drive a car. What's the customer in america? When people meet. they usually shapings bowing is come. And in japan. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。A grassy boy about his volunteer group's activities last sunday, the boy's volunteer group, at some meaningful work, they went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish e everywhere in the park and water the trees there, though they were very tired. After finishing all the work, they still felt happy. I thought IT was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan. For next week, they are going to help children read books in the community library. A girl asked a boy about his volunteer groups activities. Last sunday. The boy's volunteer group did some meaningful work. They went to clean the park near their school. During the activity, they picked up rubbish everywhere in the park and watch the trees there, though they were very tired. After finishing all the work, they still felt happy. They thought I was great to help make their city clean and tidy. And they have another volunteer plan. For next week, they are going to help children read books in the community library. 听力考试到此结束。 2026年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 2. What should we do to keep safe on the street? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Run quickly. B. Follow traffic rules. C. Stay up late. 3. How can we relax when feeling stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep quiet. B. Do sports. C. Eat junk food. 4. What natural wonder did Tom visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mountain. B. A lake. C. A waterfall. 5. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing chess. C. Playing volleyball. 7. When does he play it? A. On Monday. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the park. B. Visited old people. C. Studied at home. 9. How did he feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is Linda reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 11. How long has she had it? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How to keep healthy? A. Eat more meat. B. Exercise often. C. Sleep late. 13. What is bad for health? A. Milk. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food. 14. What should we do when we feel sad? A. Talk to friends. B. Keep it secret. C. Shout loudly. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What natural disaster is mentioned? A. Typhoon. B. Sandstorm. C. Snowstorm. 16. What should we do when it comes? A. Stay inside. B. Go out. C. Drive a car. 17. What is the custom in America? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the volunteer group do last Sunday? A. Gave away books. B. Stray animal rescue. C. Cleaned the park. 19. How did they feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Excited. 20. What will they do next week? A. Help kids read. B. Plant trees. C. Fix bikes. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Do you have great English-speaking ability? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? If so, pay attention to the activities in our club. How many: Seven volunteers When: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience! You can get the following good things by joining us. ·Getting useful volunteer experience. ·Making friends with different people. ·Developing your own English skills. For more information, please call Molly Smith at 8895-9949. 21. How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 22. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (好处) of being a volunteer? A. Making a lot of money. B. Developing English skills. C. Getting useful volunteer experience. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find some volunteers for the English Club. B. To make more people know about the English Club. C. To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English. B There’s a list of natural wonders. They are places that have been sources of wonder ever since people walked the Earth. As we are now much more familiar with the geography of our planet than before, these natural wonders have become known to people. Mount Qomolangma in the Himalayas is the highest mountain on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef along the northeastern coast of Australia is the world’s largest coral reef. The Grand Canyon (峡谷) around the Colorado River in the United States is the largest canyon in the world. Victoria Falls is an amazing 100-metre-high waterfall in Africa, and its 1,700-metre width as well as its height is truly breathtaking. Paricutin is perhaps the world’s youngest volcano (火山). It came out of a cornfield west of Mexico in 1943! In the first year it grew 336 metres high. Now it is 424 metres high. The northern lights are a natural phenomenon (现象) that appears on winter nights in certain areas. Some may think that these natural wonders are even more wonderful than the man-made wonders. Man-made wonders are built with tools and skills, while natural wonders are gifts from nature, shaped by time and natural forces over thousands of years. Such natural treasures not only show the power and charm (魅力) of nature but also remind us to value and protect the amazing world we live in. 24. Which of the following is the world’s largest coral reef? A. The Great Barrier Reef B. The Grand Canyon C. Victoria Falls 25. How does the writer introduce Victoria Falls in the passage? A. By using numbers to show its size. B. By telling a story about its discovery. C. By comparing it with other waterfalls. 26. What can we learn about Paricutin from the passage? A. It grew 424 metres in the first year. B. It was formed in a cornfield in 1943. C. It is the tallest volcano in the world. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Man-made wonders are better than natural wonders. B. Natural wonders are shaped by human skills. C. We should value and protect the natural world. C What comes to your mind when you hear “a small waterway”? Can a small waterway influence the whole world? The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) shows us that the answer is yes. The Strait of Hormuz lies in the southwest of Asia. It is about 150 km long. It is between 56 km and 125 km wide, but the smallest part is only 33 to 48.3 km. Even though it is not large, it is the only waterway from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. All oil ships from the Gulf countries must pass through it. That is why people call it the “World Oil Valve” (世界油阀). In history, the strait was part of the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). That old sea road connected China with many other countries. People used it to trade silk, tea, and other things. It was very important in trade and cultural exchange in old days. In modern times, the strait is not only important for oil transport but also for relations between countries. Countries near the strait, like Iran and Oman, play a key role in keeping it open. If the strait is closed, oil prices around the world could rise very quickly. That is why many powerful countries pay close attention to this small waterway. Sometimes, some countries send their military (军事的) ships through the strait to show how strong they are. A small problem here may become a big trouble for the whole world. So the Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important waterways in the world. Though it is small, it can influence oil prices and relations between countries. The more you learn about it, the more it will surprise you. 28. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 29. How long is the Strait of Hormuz? A. About 70 km. B. About 150 km. C. About 219 km. 30. What may happen if the Strait of Hormuz is closed? A. Oil prices may rise quickly. B. The strait will become wider. C. Army’s ships will disappear. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Busy Waterway with Heavy Oil Traffic B. A Small Waterway with a Long History C. A Small Waterway with Great Influence 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____32____ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____33____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ____34____ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ____35____ ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safe place, do it right away. A. How does a typhoon happen? B. What should we do when a typhoon hits? C. Typhoons often happen in the hot months. D. Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a little boy named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. They all loved each other very much. One day, their father brought home a basket of pears. The pears looked fresh and sweet. The father wanted to give the pears to his ____36____. He asked Kong Rong to ____37____ the pears first. Kong Rong thought for a moment, and then he took the ____38____ pear of all. His family was very surprised. “Why did you take that one?” his father asked ____39____. Kong Rong answered with a smile, “I am older than my younger brother, so I ____40____ him the bigger one. And I am younger than my older brothers, so I should let them take the bigger ones first. That is the ____41____ thing to do.” His father was very ____42____ with him. He said, “You are a good boy. You understand the meaning of ____43____ and respect.” Since then, the story of Kong Rong and the Pears has become one of the most popular traditional stories for Chinese parents when ____44____ their children. It teaches us that from an early age, we should respect the elderly and ____45____ the young. This is a traditional virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. 36. A. friends B. children C. neighbors 37. A. eat B. choose C. wash 38. A. biggest B. smallest C. sweetest 39. A. angrily B. sadly C. curiously 40. A. give B. show C. bring 41. A. wrong B. strange C. right 42. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 43. A. honesty B. politeness C. bravery 44. A. teaching B. helping C. serving 45. A. look after B. depend on C. deal with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 volunteer we as difference hike but hero much prepare quick Speech by a Blue Sky Rescue Volunteer Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin with my own story. Back in 2008, I was ____46____ in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help ____47____, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so thankful that they found _____48_____! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a ____49____ ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and ____50____ for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters. Working_____51_____ a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. ____52____ our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we are their____53____. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even _____54_____, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can make a _____55_____! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In Korea, most parents want their children to learn a lot. I’m Su Jeong. When I was a girl, my parents made me learn to play the piano, but I didn’t like it. I often argued with my parents. So I couldn’t get on well with them. I wondered why they pushed me so hard and thought if they didn’t push me so hard, I would do better at school. Then things happened that made me begin to understand my parents a little. One of my friends, Eve, has learnt English for thirteen years. During our high school days, after school she went straight home every day. At that time, I thought she was very poor. However, now she entered (进入) the most famous university in Korea by taking an English test only. It is very hard for a child to learn something that the parents want the child to do. However, I think that sometimes pushing children is necessary. 56. What did Su Jeong’s parents make her learn when she was a girl? ________________________ 57. How long has Eve learned English? ________________________ 58. How did Eve enter the most famous university? ________________________ 59. Do you like English? Why? ________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 第二节书面表达(共15分) 61. 假如你是Li Hua，请根据下面的信息提示，以“My good friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Zhang Lei。 ● Zhang Lei的基本情况 1. 男孩，13岁，生日是5月5号，父母亲是老师。 2. 最喜欢语文，也喜欢英语，因为他认为语文很有趣，英语很有用。 3. 早餐喜欢牛奶，中餐吃蔬菜，晚餐吃水果，吃得好，饮食习惯很健康。 4. 喜欢运动，放学后和朋友们打篮球。 ● 要求： 1. 词数60左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $