Unit 2 Honesty （暑假课文预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

Unit 2 Honesty （暑假课文预习讲+练）

2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

一、必会词汇

二、重点短语

1. tell a lie 说谎                                   2. tell the truth 说实话

3. be honest 诚实的                             4. feel good 感觉良好

5. feel sorry 感到抱歉                         6. break something 打破某物

7. repair something 修理某物              8. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

9. give it to sb. 把它给某人                 10. find a storybook 找到一本故事书

11. try one's best 尽某人最大努力      12. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

13. the day before yesterday 前天        14. last week 上周

15. be important 重要的                       16. shout for help 呼救

三、核心句型

1. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.

一天，山姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。

2. Whose book is this? I can give it to Mrs Fox tomorrow.

这是谁的书？我明天可以把它给狐狸太太。

3. Then he tried to put it in his schoolbag. Oh no, I broke it!

然后他试着把它放进书包。哦不，我把它弄坏了！

4. Did you see my storybook yesterday? It's blue.

你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？它是蓝色的。

5. No, I didn't.

不，我没有。

6. Sam did not feel good. He wanted to repair Bobby's book.

山姆感觉不好。他想修理波比的书。

7. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully. It was not easy, but he tried his best.

放学后，山姆仔细地修理了书。这不容易，但他尽了最大努力。

8. Sam walked to Bobby's house. He wanted to say sorry to Bobby.

山姆走到波比家。他想向波比道歉。

9. Bobby looked at his storybook. I'm sorry. I broke your book.

波比看了看他的故事书。对不起。我弄坏了你的书。

10. No, you didn't. I broke it last week!

不，你没有。我上周就把它弄坏了！

11. Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin. He had a sick old ox.

很久以前，有一个穷人。他的名字叫孟信。他有一头生病的老牛。

12. One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox.

一天，孟信不在家。他的侄子把牛卖了。

13. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.

孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。

14. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. He got a good name too.

孟信找回了他生病的老牛。他也得到了好名声。

15. It was not easy, but he tried his best.

这不容易，但他尽了最大努力。

16. Honesty is important. This you should know.

诚实很重要。你应该知道这一点。

17. Try to tell the truth, everywhere you go!

无论你去哪里，都要努力说真话！

18. My teacher taught me to search for the truth, and never to tell a lie.

我的老师教我要寻找真相，永远不要撒谎。

四、重难点突破

（一）语音

 

【发音要领】

ea: 发长元音/iː/，嘴巴微微张开，嘴角向两边展开，舌头平放，舌尖抵下齿，发音时间较长。

（二）语法：一般过去时（实义动词的过去式）

【句型结构】

肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.

否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他.

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.    否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.

【重点讲解】

(1) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。