Unit4 Getting together（暑假语法预习讲 + 练）-2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 以序数词规则为核心，通过"基础规则-日期表达-场景应用-时态衔接"的逻辑链条，系统构建从概念到综合运用的语法训练体系，提升语言应用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点讲解|5个核心知识点|基数词变序数词四规则（特殊变化/4-19/th/整十数y→ie+th/几十几个位变化）；日期表达双结构（the+序数词+of+月份/月份+the+序数词）；序数词三场景（日期生日/农历节日/次序）|从基础规则到日期表达，再到节日、生日等单元主题场景应用，衔接一般过去时，形成"规则-表达-语境"递进链条| |基础专项练习|7类题型（含15道序数词转换、8道填空等）|通过填空/选择/句型转换等题型强化规则应用，结合重阳节、生日等文化情境巩固语言输出|题型从单一规则（写出序数词）到综合运用（完成句子/改错），对应知识逻辑从基础到复杂，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit4 Getting together（暑假语法预习讲 + 练） 2026-2027 学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材） 本单元核心语法：序数词（first, second, third…）表达日期、生日、顺序 一、语法知识点讲解 知识点 1：基数词变序数词基础规则 1.特殊变化（1、2、3 单独记） one — first (1st) two — second (2nd) three — third (3rd) 2.4–19：词尾加 th four — fourth；five — fifth；eight — eighth；nine — ninth twelve — twelfth 3.整十数：变 y 为 ie + th twenty — twentieth；thirty — thirtieth；sixty — sixtieth 4.几十几：只把个位变序数词 twenty-one — twenty-first (21st) sixty-six — sixty-sixth (66th) 知识点 2：日期表达结构（单元重点） 1.结构：the + 序数词 + of + 月份 / 月份 + the + 序数词 例：the twenty-first of October = October the twenty-first（10 月 21 日） 2.缩写：数字 + 末尾两个字母 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 9th, 12th, 21st, 66th 知识点 3：序数词用法场景（贴合单元主题：节日、生日、长辈） 1.表示日期、生日 Yesterday was the 21st of October. It was Grandma’s 66th birthday. 昨天是 10 月 21 日，是奶奶的 66 岁生日。 2.表示农历节日日期 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 农历九月初九（重阳节） 3.表示次序、第几个 This is our twelfth family photo. 这是我们第十二张全家福。 知识点 4：本单元重点时间与数字搭配 •Double Ninth Festival 重阳节：the ninth day of the ninth lunar month •66th birthday 六十六岁生日 •twelfth photo 第十二张照片 知识点 5：一般过去时配套句型（单元 Story time 时态，衔接前两单元） 描述过去的生日 / 节日活动，动词用过去式 例：We brought a cake and chatted with Grandma yesterday. 二、基础专项练习 一、写出对应序数词（含缩写） 1.one ________ 2.two ________ 3.three ________ 4.five ________ 5.eight ________ 6.twelve ________ 7.twenty ________ 8.twenty-three ________ 9.sixty-six ________ 10.thirty ________ 11.nine ________ 12.forty-one ________ 13.seventy ________ 14.nineteen ________ 15.fifty-two ________ 二、用括号内序数词正确形式填空 1.The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ (nine) day of the ________ (nine) lunar month. 2.Yesterday was the ________ (twenty-one) of October. It was Grandma’s ________ (sixty-six) birthday. 3.This is our ________ (twelve) family photo. 4.Today is my grandpa’s ________ (seventy) birthday. 5.The ________ (three) day of the month is my father’s birthday. 6.The ________ (one) gift for Grandma is a new smartphone. 7.The ________ (two) gift is a nice drawing from me. 8.September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1.We ________ (go) to grandparents’ house last Sunday. 2.My parents ________ (give) Grandma a smartphone on her birthday. 3.I ________ (draw) a nice picture for her yesterday. 4.We ________ (have) a big lunch and ________ (eat) noodles. 5.Grandma ________ (blow) out the candles last week. 6.We ________ (take) our twelfth family photo that day. 7.I ________ (chat) with Grandma after lunch. 8.They ________ (cook) nice food for the Double Ninth Festival yesterday. 9.Tina and Bobby ________ (make) a card for Grandpa last Double Ninth Festival. 10.I ________ (visit) my grandparents the ________ (two) day of this month. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ day of the ninth lunar month. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen ( ) 2. Yesterday was ________ of October. It was Grandma’s birthday. A. twenty-first B. twenty one C. twenty ones ( ) 3. This is our ________ family photo. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty ( ) 4. My grandma’s ________ birthday is coming soon. A. sixty-six B. sixty six C. sixty-sixth ( ) 5. We ________ noodles and wished Grandma a long life last week. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 6. —What ________ you do on the ninth of September last year? —I ________ a card for my grandpa. A. do; make B. did; made C. did; make ( ) 7. The ________ gift is a box of nice cakes. A. three B. third C. thirteen ( ) 8. We ________ to visit grandparents last Double Ninth Festival. A. go B. went C. going ( ) 9. Today is the ________ of June, my mum’s birthday. A. five B. fifth C. fifty ( ) 10. —Is the ________ day of the lunar month the Double Ninth Festival? —Yes, it is. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 五、句型转换 1.Yesterday was the twenty-first of October.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 2.This is our twelfth family photo.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 3.We visited our grandparents last Double Ninth Festival.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 4.It was Grandma’s sixty-sixth birthday last week.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 5.I drew a picture for Grandma yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） _________________________________________________ 6.The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 7.They made a thank-you card for Grandpa.（一般疑问句 + 肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 六、根据中文提示完成句子（序数词 + 过去式） 1.重阳节在农历九月初九。 The Double Ninth Festival is on ________ day of ________ lunar month. 2.昨天是十月二十一日，奶奶六十六岁生日。 Yesterday was ________ of October. It was Grandma’s ________ birthday. 3.这是我们第十二张全家福。 This is ________ family photo. 4.上周我们去爷爷奶奶家，吃了长寿面。 We ________ to grandparents’ house last week and ________ noodles for a long life. 5.在节日第二天，我们给爷爷做了一张感恩贺卡。 On ________ day of the festival, we ________ a thank-you card ________ Grandpa. 七、改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1.Today is the twenty one of September. ( ) ________ 2.It was Grandma sixty-six birthday last Sunday. ( ) ________ 3.This is our twelve family photo. ( ) ________ 4.The Double Ninth Festival is on nine day of the ninth lunar month. ( ) ________ 5.We bring a cake and chat with Grandma yesterday. ( ) ________ 6.The three gift is a nice smartphone for Grandpa. ( ) ________ 7.Two week ago, it was my grandpa’s seventy birthday. ( ) ________ 8.Did you drew a picture for your grandma last month? ( ) ________ 参考答案 一、序数词（含缩写） 1.first ; 1st 2.second ; 2nd 3.third ; 3rd 4.fifth ; 5th 5.eighth ; 8th 6.twelfth ; 12th 7.twentieth ; 20th 8.twenty-third ; 23rd 9.sixty-sixth ; 66th 10.thirtieth ; 30th 11.ninth ; 9th 12.forty-first ; 41st 13.seventieth ; 70th 14.nineteenth ; 19th 15.fifty-second ; 52nd 二、序数词填空 1.ninth; ninth 2.twenty-first; sixty-sixth 3.twelfth 4.seventieth 5.third 6.first 7.second 8.ninth 三、动词适当形式填空 1.went 2.gave 3.drew 4.had; ate 5.blew 6.took 7.chatted 8.cooked 9.made 10.visited; second 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 五、句型转换 1.Was yesterday the twenty-first of October? Yes, it was. 2.Whose twelfth family photo is this? 3.We didn’t visit our grandparents last Double Ninth Festival. 4.Whose sixty-sixth birthday was last week? 5.Did you draw a picture for Grandma yesterday? No, I didn’t. 6. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 7.Did they make a thank-you card for Grandpa? Yes, they did. 六、完成句子 1.the ninth; the ninth 2.the twenty-first; sixty-sixth 3.our twelfth 4.went; ate 5.the second; made; for 七、改错 1.twenty one → twenty-first 2.Grandma → Grandma’s 3.twelve → twelfth 4.nine → the ninth 5.bring; chat → brought; chatted 6.three → third 7.week → weeks; seventy → seventieth 8.drew → draw 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $