Unit1 Our school subjects（暑假语法预习讲+练）-2026-2027学年小学英语四年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语四年级上册核心语法，以学科词汇为基础，系统构建like...best句型、询问喜好、时间表达等语法体系，通过分层练习强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点讲解|7个核心知识点（学科词汇、句型结构等）|句型结构拆解（如like...best基本结构）、第三人称单数变化规则、易错点提示（学科首字母大写）|词汇→句型→应用（从学科名称到基础句型再到扩展表达）| |基础专项练习|8类题型（不同类选词、填空等）|语法规则应用（如用所给词适当形式填空对应人称变化）、句型转换技巧（疑问句/否定句转换）|基础认知→能力应用（从词汇辨析到综合句型运用）|

Unit 1 Our school subjects（暑假语法预习讲+练） 2026-2027 学年小学英语四年级上册（译林版三起・新教材） 本单元核心语法：like...best 表达最喜欢的学科、What subject do you like best? 询问喜好、It's time for... 到做某事的时间了、We have... 表达课程安排 一、语法知识点讲解 知识点 1：学科类词汇（本单元核心词汇） 1.基础学科名称（要求会认会写） ① Chinese 语文 ② Maths 数学 ③ English 英语 ④ Science 科学 ⑤ Art 美术 ⑥ PE 体育 ⑦ Music 音乐 ⑧ IT 信息技术 ⑨ Labour 劳动 2.易错提示 • 学科名称首字母必须大写：Chinese, Maths, English • PE（体育），每个字母都大写 • IT（信息技术），每个字母都大写 知识点 2：like...best 句型（单元重点） 1.基本结构：主语 + like/likes + 学科名称 + best. 例：I like Maths best. 我最喜欢数学。 She likes Music best. 她最喜欢音乐。 2.含义：表示在多个事物中最喜欢某一个 best 是 good/well 的最高级，放在句末 3.第三人称单数变化： I like / You like / We like / They like He likes / She likes / It likes / 人名 likes （he/she/it/单个人名作主语时，like 要加 -s） 4.贴合单元主题的例句： I like Science best. It's interesting. （我最喜欢科学。它很有趣。） I like Chinese best. I want to learn about Chinese culture. （我最喜欢语文。我想了解中国文化。） I like English best. I like reading English stories. （我最喜欢英语。我喜欢读英语故事。） 知识点 3：询问对方最喜欢的学科 1.问句结构：What subject do/does + 主语 + like best? do 用于 I / you / we / they / 复数名词 does 用于 he / she / it / 单数名词 2.答句结构：主语 + like/likes + 学科 + best. 3.例句： — What subject do you like best, Mike? （迈克，你最喜欢什么学科？） — I like PE best. （我最喜欢体育。） — What subject does your sister like best? （你姐姐最喜欢什么学科？） — She likes Art best. （她最喜欢美术。） 知识点 4：It's time for... 句型 1.结构：It's time for + 名词. （到做某事的时间了） 注意：for 后面接名词，不能接动词 2.单元中的例句： It's time for PE. 到上体育课的时间了。 It's time for IT. 到上信息技术课的时间了。 It's time for Music. 到上音乐课的时间了。 3.类似表达：It's time for school/lunch/bed/class. 到上学/午饭/睡觉/上课的时间了。 知识点 5：We have... 表达课程安排 1.结构：We have + 学科名称 + (and + 学科名称). 表示：我们有...课 2.单元中的例句： We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. （我们有语文、数学、英语和科学课。） We also have Art, PE and Music. （我们还有美术、体育和音乐课。） 3.also 的用法：also 表示"也"，放在句中，主语之后、动词之前 知识点 6：be good at... 与 want to... 1.be good at... 擅长... I like Maths. I'm good at it. （我喜欢数学。我擅长数学。） at 是介词，后面接名词或动词的 -ing 形式 2.want to + 动词原形 想要做某事 I want to learn about Chinese culture. （我想了解中国文化。） 知识点 7：描述学科特点的形容词 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的、好玩的 useful 有用的 important 重要的 例：Science is interesting. （科学很有趣。） PE is fun. （体育很有趣。） 二、基础专项练习 一、选出每组中不同类的一项，将序号写在括号里 ( ) 1. A. Chinese B. English C. Canada D. Maths ( ) 2. A. PE B. Art C. subject D. Music ( ) 3. A. interesting B. Science C. fun D. useful ( ) 4. A. subject B. school C. best D. class ( ) 5. A. have B. like C. subject D. want ( ) 6. A. Chinese B. Maths C. culture D. Science ( ) 7. A. we B. she C. they D. you ( ) 8. A. also B. best C. fun D. interesting 二、英汉互译 1. 我们的学校学科 _______________________ 2. 我最喜欢的学科 _______________________ 3. 最喜欢语文 _______________________ 4. What subject do you like best?_______________________ 5. 擅长数学 _______________________ 6. It's time for PE. _______________________ 7. 了解中国文化 _______________________ 8. We have Chinese, Maths and English._______________________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (like) English best. It's fun. 2. What subject __________ (do) she like best? 3. My brother __________ (like) Maths best. 4. __________ (do) you like Science best? 5. What subject __________ (do) they like best? 6. She __________ (like) Art. She __________ (be) good at it. 7. It's time for __________ (music). Let's go. 8. We __________ (have) Chinese, Maths and English. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ________ subject do you like best? — I like Music best. A. What's B. What C. Who's ( ) 2. My sister ________ Art best. A. like B. liking C. likes ( ) 3. It's time ________ IT. Let's go to the computer room. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 4. — What ________ Tom like best? — He ________ PE best. A. does; like B. do; likes C. does; likes ( ) 5. We ________ Chinese, Maths, English and Science. A. has B. have C. like ( ) 6. I like Chinese best. I want ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( ) 7. — ________ you like Science? — Yes. It's ________. A. Do; interesting B. Are; fun C. Do; funs ( ) 8. She likes English best. She likes reading English ________. A. story B. storys C. stories ( ) 9. We ________ have Art and Music this term. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 10. — What subject does your mother like best? — ________. She likes reading. A. PE B. Chinese C. Music 五、连词成句 1. you, do, best, what, subject, like (?)_________________________________ 2. like, I, Science, best (.)___________________________________________ 3. time, it's, PE, for (.)______________________________________________ 4. have, we, and, Chinese, Maths, English (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5. likes, she, Chinese, best, about, she, culture, wants, to, learn, Chinese (.) ________________________________________________________________ 六、句型转换 1. I like Maths best.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. She likes Music best.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 3. What subject does he like best?（用 Art 回答） ___________________________________________ 4. It's time for English class.（改为同义句） ___________________________________________ 5. We have Chinese and Maths.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 6. Do you like PE best?（做否定回答） ___________________________________________ 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1. — 你最喜欢什么学科？ ___________________________________________ 2. — _______________________________________（你哥哥最喜欢什么学科？） — He likes Chinese best. 3. 我喜欢科学。它很有趣。 ___________________________________________ 4. 到上体育课的时间了。让我们去操场吧。 ___________________________________________ 5. 我们有语文、数学和英语课。 ___________________________________________ 6. 她喜欢英语。她喜欢读英语故事。 ___________________________________________ 八、改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1. I likes Chinese best. ( ) _______________ 2. What subject does you like best? ( ) _______________ 3. She like Maths best. She's good on it. ( ) _______________ 4. It's time to PE. Let's go. ( ) _______________ 5. We has Chinese and Maths every day. ( ) _______________ 6. What subject do he like best? ( ) _______________ 7. I like english best. It's fun. ( ) _______________ 8. She want to learn about Chinese culture. ( ) _______________ 参考答案 一、不同类选词 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 二、英汉互译 1. our school subjects 2. my favourite subject 3. like Chinese best 4. 你最喜欢什么学科？ 5. be good at Maths 6. 到上体育课的时间了。 7. learn about Chinese culture 8. 我们有语文、数学和英语课。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. like 2. does 3. likes 4. Do 5. do 6. likes; is 7. Music 8. have 四、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 五、连词成句 1. What subject do you like best? 2. I like Science best. 3. It's time for PE. 4. We have Chinese, Maths and English. 5. She likes Chinese best. She wants to learn about Chinese culture. 六、句型转换 1. Do you like Maths best? Yes, I do. 2. What subject does she like best? 3. He likes Art best. 4. It's time to have English class. 5. We don't have Chinese or Maths. 6. No, I don't. 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1. What subject do you like best? 2. What subject does your brother like best? 3. I like Science. It's interesting. 4. It's time for PE. Let's go to the sports ground. 5. We have Chinese, Maths and English. 6. She likes English. She likes reading English stories. 八、改错 1. likes → like 2. does → do 3. like → likes; on → at 4. to → for 5. has → have 6. do → does 7. english → English 8. want → wants 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $