Unit1 Our school subjects（暑假课文预习讲+练）-2026-2027学年小学英语四年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过系统语法提炼与分层演练，构建“词汇-短语-句型-应用”的语言能力培养逻辑链，兼顾文化意识与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必会词汇|20个核心词|分类记忆法（科目/描述词等）|从具体科目名词到描述性词汇，构建主题词汇网络| |核心句型|15个功能句|句型结构模板（喜好询问与回答：What subject.../I like...best）|以“学校科目”为主题，形成“询问-回答-拓展”的对话逻辑链| |重难点突破|语音/语法/学科分类|语音发音规则（字母s发/s/）、语法规则（like...best/be good at等）|从语音基础到语法应用，结合学科分类深化主题认知| |知识演练场|8类题型（选择/情景/写作等）|情境应用法（如体育课场景对话）|从基础辨析到综合表达，实现“输入-内化-输出”的语言学习闭环|

Unit 1 Our school subjects课文预习讲+练 2026-2027学年小学英语四年级上册（译林版三起・新教材） 一、必会词汇 1. subject 课程 2. Chinese 语文 3. Maths 数学 4. English 英语 5. Science 科学 6. Art 美术 7. PE 体育 8. Music 音乐 9. IT 信息技术 10. Labour 劳动 11. interesting 有趣的 12. culture 文化 13. welcome 欢迎 14. back 回来 15. also 也 16. best 最 17. favourite 最喜欢的 18. story 故事 19. school 学校 20. ground 场地 二、重点短语 1. welcome back to 欢迎回到…… 2. school subjects 学校课程 3. Chinese, Maths, English and Science 语文、数学、英语和科学 4. Art, PE and Music 美术、体育和音乐 5. like...best 最喜欢…… 6. be good at 擅长…… 7. learn about 学习关于…… 8. Chinese culture 中国文化 9. English stories 英语故事 10. It's time for... 该上……课了 11. the sports ground 操场 12. read stories 读故事 13. What subject 什么科目 14. my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目 15. Ethics and the Rule of Law 道德与法治 三、核心句型 1. Welcome back to school, class. 欢迎回到学校，同学们。 2. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 我们有语文、数学、英语和科学。 3. We also have Art, PE and Music. 我们还有美术、体育和音乐。 4. What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目？ 5. I like Maths. I'm good at it. 我喜欢数学。我很擅长它。 6. I like Science best. It's interesting. 我最喜欢科学。它很有趣。 7. I like Chinese best. I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我最喜欢语文。我想了解中国文化。 8. I like English best. I like reading English stories. 我最喜欢英语。我喜欢读英语故事。 9. It's time for PE. 该上体育课了。 10. We all like PE! 我们都喜欢体育！ 11. Let's go to the sports ground! 让我们去操场吧！ 12. What subject do you like best, Bobby? 波比，你最喜欢什么科目？ 13. I like Music best. 我最喜欢音乐。 14. Me too. I also like IT. 我也是。我也喜欢信息技术。 15. It's time for IT. Let's go! 该上信息技术课了。走吧！ 四、重难点突破 （一）语音 字母 发音 例词 s /s/ school 学校; subject 科目; science 科学 【发音要领】 字母s在单词中通常发/s/音。发/s/时，舌尖靠近上齿龈，气流从舌尖和齿龈间的缝隙中通过，形成摩擦音。注意声带不振动，是清辅音。 （二）语法：询问和表达最喜欢的科目 【句型结构】 询问最喜欢的科目：What subject do you like best? 回答：I like + 科目 + best. 例：I like Maths best.（我最喜欢数学。） 【重点讲解】 (1) what subject 意为"什么科目"，用于询问对方最喜欢的学科。 (2) like...best 意为"最喜欢……"，best 是 well 的最高级，在这里表示程度最高。 (3) also 意为"也"，通常放在句中，be动词之后、实义动词之前。 例：We also have Art, PE and Music.（我们还有美术、体育和音乐。） (4) be good at 意为"擅长……"，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 例：I'm good at Maths.（我擅长数学。）She is good at singing.（她擅长唱歌。） (5) It's time for + 名词. 意为"该做某事了/到……的时间了。" 例：It's time for PE.（该上体育课了。）It's time for lunch.（该吃午饭了。） (6) learn about 意为"学习关于……/了解……" 例：I want to learn about Chinese culture.（我想了解中国文化。） （三）学科名称汇总 科目类别 具体内容 主科 Chinese（语文）、Maths（数学）、English（英语） 理科 Science（科学） 文科 Chinese（语文）、English（英语） 艺术类 Art（美术）、Music（音乐） 体育类 PE（体育） 信息技术 IT（信息技术） 其他 Labour（劳动）、Ethics and the Rule of Law（道德与法治） （四）Cartoon time 趣味对话 (1) Bobby和朋友们讨论各自最喜欢的科目。 (2) 双关语：mouse既可以表示"老鼠"，也可以表示"鼠标"。狐狸老师在找鼠标（mouse），小老鼠（mouse）却以为老师在找它。 (3) Me too. 意为"我也是。"用于表示自己与对方有相同的情况或看法。 知识演练场 一、判断下列单词中字母s的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1. school subject ( ) 2. Chinese Science ( ) 3. see mouse ( ) 4. maths stories 二、英汉互译。 1. 学校课程 ________________ 2. 欢迎回到学校 ________________ 3. 最喜欢的科目 ________________ 4. 擅长 ________________ 5. 了解中国文化 ________________ 6. 读英语故事 ________________ 7. It's time for PE. ________________ 8. like...best ________________ 9. the sports ground ________________ 10. Me too. ________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We ______ Chinese, Maths, English and Science. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 2. We ______ have Art, PE and Music. A. too B. either C. also ( ) 3. —______ subject do you like best? —I like English best. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 4. I like ______. I'm good at it. A. Music B. Maths C. sing ( ) 5. I like Science best. It's ______. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting ( ) 6. I want to learn ______ Chinese culture. A. about B. of C. for ( ) 7. I like reading English ______. A. story B. stories C. book ( ) 8. ______ time for PE. A. It's B. Its C. It ( ) 9. Let's go to the ______. A. school B. sports ground C. classroom ( ) 10. —I like Music best. —______. A. Thank you B. Me too C. You're welcome ( ) 11. —What subject do you like best, Bobby? —I like ______ best. A. Music B. mouse C. Maths ( ) 12. Welcome ______ to school, class. A. back B. to C. at 四、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 新学期开始，老师欢迎同学们回到学校，可以说： A.Goodbye, class. B.Welcome back to school, class. C. See you, class. ( ) 2. 你想知道对方最喜欢什么科目，可以问： A.What subject do you like best? B. Do you like school? C. What's your name? ( ) 3. 你想表达自己最喜欢语文，可以说： A. I like Chinese. B. I like Chinese best. C. I don't like Chinese. ( ) 4. 该上体育课了，同学们要去操场，可以说： A. It's time for PE. Let's go to the sports ground! B. It's time for lunch. Let's eat! C. It's time for bed. Good night! ( ) 5. 你想告诉朋友你也喜欢美术，可以说： A. I don't like Art. B. Me too. I also like Art. C. I like PE. 五、连词成句。 1. have, We, Chinese, Maths, English, Science, and (.) _________________________________________________ 2. you, do, What, like, subject, best (?) _________________________________________________ 3. like, best, I, Science (.) _________________________________________________ 4. time, It's, for, PE (.) _________________________________________________ 5. to, Let's, the, sports, go, ground (!) _________________________________________________ 6. also, like, I, IT (.) _________________________________________________ 六、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. What subject do you like best? B. It's time for PE. C. I like Chinese best. D. I like reading English stories. E. We also have Art and Music. Liu Tao: Welcome back to school, Yang Ling! Yang Ling: Thank you! We have many subjects this term. Liu Tao: Yes. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 1. ______ Yang Ling: Great! 2. ______ Liu Tao: I like Maths best. I'm good at it. 3. ______ Yang Ling: I like English best. 4. ______ Liu Tao: That's nice! Oh, look at the timetable. 5. ______ Yang Ling: Yes! Let's go to the sports ground! 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Wang Bing. I'm a student in Grade Four. We have many subjects at school. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. We also have Art, PE and Music. We have IT and Labour too. I like Maths best. I'm good at numbers. My friend Mike likes English best. He likes reading English stories. Mike is good at English. My friend Nancy likes Chinese best. She wants to learn about Chinese culture. She likes reading Chinese poems. We all like PE. It's time for PE now. Let's go to the sports ground! ( ) 1. Wang Bing is in Grade Three. ( ) 2. Wang Bing and his friends have many subjects at school. ( ) 3. Wang Bing likes English best. ( ) 4. Mike likes reading English stories. ( ) 5. Nancy likes Chinese culture. ( ) 6. They all like PE. 八、写作练习。 请以 "My favourite subject" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的科目。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于5句话。 提示： ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、判断下列单词中字母s的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 二、英汉互译。 1. school subjects 2. welcome back to school 3. my favourite subject 4. be good at 5. learn about Chinese culture 6. read English stories 7. 该上体育课了。 8. 最喜欢…… 9. 操场 10. 我也是。 三、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 四、情景选择。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 五、连词成句。 1. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 2. What subject do you like best? 3. I like Science best. 4. It's time for PE. 5. Let's go to the sports ground! 6. I also like IT. 六、补全对话。 1. E 2. A 3.C 4. D 5. B 七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 八、写作练习（参考范文）。 My favourite subject Hello! I'm Lily. I'm in Grade Four. We have many subjects at school. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. We also have Art, PE and Music. I like English best. It's very interesting. I like reading English stories. I am good at English. I often read English books in the morning. I also like Music. I like singing songs. But English is my favourite subject. What subject do you like best? 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $