精品解析：江西吉安市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力理解部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have a reservation for a rental car. The reservation number is eight, six, five, five, four, zero. Do you need AG, P, S or driver service? Yes, i'd like AG, P. S. Your car is ready. Here are the keys. I have a reservation for a rental car. The reservation number is eight, six, five, five, four, zero. Do you need AG, P, S or driver . service? Yes, i'd like AG, P. S. Your car is ready. Here are the keys. I'm heading out. Do you want something from the market? Yes. there are no vegetables and milk at home. Can you help get some? Certainly. i'll get them after a exercise with friends. I'm heading out. Do you want something from . the market? Yes, there are no vegetables and milk at home. Can you help get some? Certainly. i'll get them after I exercise with friends. What a boring speaker. I can hardly stay awake. Well, I don't . think so. Actually, it's been a long time since I heard such a meaningful speech. What a boring speaker. I can hardly stay awake. Well, I don't . think so. Actually, it's been a long time since I heard such a meaningful speed. Look, the river is as clear as glass. You can see every rock on the bottom. Yeah, that's impressive. There aren't many people here, and we might even see a double rainbow w after the rain. Look, the river is as clear as glass. You can see every rock on the bottom. Yeah, that's impressive. There aren't many people here, and we might even see a double rainbow after the rain. Did you get the injury while playing basketball? Lucas, yes, one of the boys hit me on the back and I fell on the . playground. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you get the injury while playing basketball? Lucas, yes, one of the boys hit me on the back and I fell on . the playground. I'm sorry to hear that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome back to the hotel, mrs. Brown. There is a phone message for you. A mrs. Smith called and said, IT was kind of urgent. Did SHE leave her phone number? No, SHE forgot. But he mentioned he was staying at the blackwood hotel room. Seven o seven. thank you very much. Could I trouble you to break a bill? I need some change to take a taxi. Alright. here is your change. By the way, there is a taxi waiting. Besides the public phones. I see. Thank you. Welcome back to the hotel, mrs. Brown, there is a phone message for you. A mrs. Smith called and said he was kind of urgent. Did SHE leave her phone number? No, SHE forgot. But he mentioned he was staying at the blackwood hotel room. Seven, o seven. Thank you very much. Could I trouble you to break a bill? I need some change to take a taxi. All right, here is your change. By the way, there is a taxi waiting beside the public phones. I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you OK you seem a bit worried? Yeah, it's Oliver. He is a picky either. I've tried many methods like giving him rewards, but he just leaves vegetables on the plate. Oh, my daughter. So he prefers junk food to homecroft dishes. My neighbor. Or is Taylor actually mentioned that many kids in her class are going through this period too? So I found a proper way to change. So he's . eating habits, really. What did you . do last week I made zoe banana boats with some strap is on IT SHE loved that. You can also try to arrange food in attractive shapes . or patterns. Great idea. Maybe I should sign up for a cooking class. Are you? OK, you seem a bit worried. Yeah, it's Oliver. He is a picky eater. I've tried many methods like giving him rewards, but he just leaves vegetables on the plate. Oh, my daughter. So he prefers junk food to homecroft dishes. My neighbor, or is Taylor, actually mentioned that many kids in her class are going through this period too. So I found a proper way to change. So he's . eating habits. really. What did you . do last week? I made zi a banana boats with some strawberries on IT SHE loved IT. You can also try to arrange food in attractive shapes . or patterns. Great idea. Maybe I should sign up for a cooking class. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, honey, i've got a long list of tasks for you. IT starts with fetching emma from school at around four thirty P. M. Then go to the cleaners to grab our clothes and on the way back, stop at the post office to send this letter. Oh, no. I planned to meet my friends at the stadium to watch a football match. Can you wait until tomorrow? My colleague, William, quit last week, and the newcomer is a total Green hand. So the boss gave most of Williams unfinished work to me. Honestly, Williams files are such a mess, but i've spent hours just sorting them out anyway, i'll take care of cooking dinner. All right, see you later. Hey, honey, i've got a long list of tasks for you. IT starts with fetching ea from school at around four thirty PM. Then go to the cleaners to grab our clothes, and on the way back, stop at the post office to send this letter. Oh, no. I planned to meet my friends at the stadium to watch a football match. Can you wait until tomorrow? My colleague, William, quit last week, and the newcomer is a total Green hand. So the boss gave most of Williams unfinished work to me. Honestly, Williams files are such a mess that i've spent hours just sorting them out. Anyway, i'll take care of cooking dinner. All right, see you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for inviting me to visit this special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town along with ordinary scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in one thousand and twenty two without ever selling us single painting. Is that true? Yes. indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age . of ninety two. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now on display like this. Yes, one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. Thank you for inviting me to visit the special exhibition. IT was my pleasure to come to this gallery. That's all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with ordinary scenes from his life. May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in one thousand and twenty two without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? Indeed, the artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret, and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age . of ninety two. How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now on display like this. Yes. one thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was Young until his death. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today will introduce the project titled companion robot, which has gained a lot of attention in recent years. While the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing housework, its main goal is to offer companionship to the elderly. Some of our customers told us I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that tries to understand my world and provides emotional support. The research and development of this robot means a change in our idea. Our main task is not just adding more different and practical features. We are now devoted to making our robots capable of having a Better understanding of the unique personalities of different users. Our new version started in winter twenty twenty five and will first have a four months test period starting in march twenty twenty seven. We plan to make IT available for sale right after the trial ends. Today will introduce the project titled companion robot, which has gained a lot of attention in recent years. While the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing housework, its main goal is to offer companionship to the elderly. Some of our customers told us I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that tries to understand my world and provides emotional support. The research and development of this robot means a change in our idea. Our main task is not just adding more different and practical features we are now devoted to making our robots capable of having a Better understanding of the unique personalities of different users. Our new version started in winter twenty twenty five, and we ll first have a four months test period starting in march twenty twenty seven. We plan to make IT available for sale right after the trial ends. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力理解部分到此结束。 高二下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 2026.7 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Getting the number. C. Finding lost keys. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. People to meet. B. Things to buy. C. Places to visit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the lecture? A. It is rewarding. B. It is boring. C. It is difficult. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man impressed with? A. The large crowd. B. The clear river water. C. The heavy rain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Lucas get hurt? A. He tripped over a ball. B. He was hit by a girl. C. He was knocked down. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably the man? A. A front desk agent. B. Smith’s secretary. C. A telephone operator. 7. Why does the woman need some change? A. To leave a tip. B. To take a taxi. C. To make a phone call. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the problem with Oliver? A. He is particular about food. B. He has a health problem. C. He eats too much junk food. 9. What inspired the man to find the solution? A. Zoe’s rewards. B. Oliver’s eating habits. C. Ms. Taylor’s words. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a cooking class. B. Making food look attractive. C. Cooking with the kid at home. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man intend to go? A. To the post office. B. To his friend’s. C. To the stadium. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and attendant. 13. What do we know about William? A. He is inexperienced. B. He is illogical. C. He is disorganized. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the gallery. C. In the town square. 15. What are his paintings about? A. The daily scenes in his life. B. The beauty of famous towns. C. The death of a young talent. 16. When was the artist born? A. In 1830. B. In 1892. C. In 1922. 17. What does the man especially love about the paintings? A. They recorded the local history. B. They surprised the discoverers. C. They showed the painter’s whole life. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the major design purpose of the companion robot? A. To help with housework. B. To keep the elderly company. C. To offer medical reminders. 19. What is their main task about the robot’s research and development? A. Making it close to perfect. B. Adding practical features. C. Understanding users’ personalities. 20. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The trial lasts about 2 years. B. The new version will become a hit. C. The new robot will come out in 2027. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing to use an electric vehicle (EV) is exciting, but what about paying? Here are the four most common payment choices. Contactless Payments Contactless payments are perfect for drivers in a hurry. With contactless payments, you just tap your phone, and charging starts right away. Operators charge drivers small extra fees, and contactless payments don’t offer discounts. App-Based Payments For home charging users, the apps make it easy to track and manage home charging costs. For operators, app-based systems enable you to collect driver behavior data to improve station performance. New drivers might find the app download and account setup a bit troublesome. The phone signal is necessary for users. Card Payments For older drivers or those who prefer traditional payment methods, card payments are very accessible. For those operators, card readers are easy to set up and maintain and they’re a great alternative if contactless or app systems go wrong. Card payments carry small service fees. Also, card readers need regular care to prevent damage. PnC Payments In a PnC (Plug & Charge) EV charging process, charging starts once you plug in. Plug & Charge payments are linked to a contract (合同) associated with the vehicle and enabled by ISO 15118 using digital certificates. A great EV charger payment system should make charging easier for both drivers and operators. These four payment methods are ready for you to choose from and backed by our round-the-clock after-sales service. 21. Which payment method needs mobile phone signal? A. Contactless Payments. B. Card Payments. C. App-Based Payments. D. PnC Payments. 22. What do Contactless Payments and Card Payments have in common? A. They are suitable for hurried drivers. B. A contract is associated with vehicles. C. Small extra fees are charged to drivers. D. They need regular care against damage. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An online blog. B. An advertisement. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. B Out of curiosity, I recently went to a comedy improv (即兴表演) lesson. It is something that smart, sharp comedians do, taking a subject or a word thrown out by the audience and on the spot creating something really clever around it. Initially, I was quite nervous about what we might be expected to do. However, it turned out that I need not have worried. I left convinced that improv could be just the thing for people who overthink or suffer from social anxiety. In good improv, nothing is wrong. Last year, we were asked to draw in the air a type of vehicle which someone else could start a story about. We might be drawing a truck in the air, but they thought it was supposed to be a car. To carry on the story, we had to leave our own expectations behind and concentrate on whatever was presented to us. Gradually, it made us better listeners, and therefore better conversationalists. And the learning was filled with laughter. Not trying to hide what we are feeling is another thing I learned from improv. Months ago, I was to teach an in-company course at a time when I found some ugly red spots on my cheeks. I realized that I couldn’t pretend they weren’t there and struggle with embarrassment, so I decided to be straightforward. After our introductions, I quickly informed them that the red spots, which were impossible to miss, were skin reactions and not infectious. That put smiles on their faces, and I could forget about it. Being open can, on the right occasions, be surprisingly freeing. Improv strikes me as wonderfully safe and fun. So, if you are socially anxious, consider giving a beginner’s improv class a try. You can develop confidence, connect honestly with others and have a really good laugh all at once. 24. How did the author feel after attending a comedy improv lesson? A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 25. Why does the author mention the air-drawing performance? A. To show one benefit of improv. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To explain detailed rules of improv. D. To stress the importance of concentration. 26. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 3? A. A smile is the best makeup. B. Teamwork makes the dream work. C. Think twice before speaking. D. A problem shared is a problem halved. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share life achievements. B. To introduce the skills of improv. C. To help people reduce anxiety. D. To persuade people to try improv. C New research has connected ultra-processed foods to poorer brain health. Ultra-processed foods, factory-made foods rich in sugar, salt and additives (添加剂), include things like soft drinks, potato chips, ready-made meals and dairy desserts — basically, anything that isn’t fresh, whole food. Food scientist Barbara Cardoso from Monash University in Australia led the analysis of survey data from 2,192 participants, who completed a food questionnaire and four cognitive (认知的) function tests checking attention and memory. The participants also provided physical activity levels and other health details, which allowed the researchers to calculate their risk of dementia (痴呆). For every 10 percent increase in ultra-processed foods in a person’s diet, there was a perceptible drop of about 0.05 points in their ability to focus. More ultra-processed foods were associated with higher dementia risk too, adding about 0.24 points to the score for each 10 percent increase. “To put our findings objectively, a 10 percent increase in ultra-processed foods is roughly equal to adding a standard packet of chips to your daily diet,” Cardoso says. “In medical terms, this resulted in consistently lower scores on standard cognitive tests measuring visual attention and processing speed.” Following a healthy diet such as the Mediterranean diet, which previous studies have associated with better brain function, made little difference if ultra-processed foods were still eaten. It’s a very broad category, which makes it difficult to explain clearly why the relationship between brain health and diet exists — but researchers have a few theories. “Ultra-processed foods often destroy the natural structure of foods and introduce possibly harmful substances such as artificial additives and processing chemicals,” Cardoso explains. “Studies of these additives suggest the link between diet and cognitive function extends beyond just missing out on foods known to be healthy, pointing to systems linked to the degree of food processing itself.” Additives are one possible explanation, but there are many others. Further research will be needed to find out exactly what’s going on here. 28. How does Barbara Cardoso carry out her research? A. By analyzing data. B. By giving a definition. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word “perceptible” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Inactive. B. Dramatic. C. Noticeable. D. Unimportant. 30. What can we know from Cardoso’s explanation? A. Rejecting healthy food directly weakens cognitive abilities. B. The food processing level greatly affects cognitive function. C. Artificial additives should be strictly limited in food production. D. Damaged food structure does more harm than processing chemicals. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The research on the deep connection. B. The suggestions on choosing healthy foods. C. The significance of the current research. D. The methods of removing artificial additives. D Americans seem to have given up on reading books. Surveys show that over the course of a year, almost 40 percent read no books at all and just 27 percent read between one and four books. Focused, sustained reading is concentrated in an increasingly small group of the population. Moreover, the commitment to reading is much greater among older people than among younger ones. The New York Times has reported a sharp drop in reading among high schoolers. All of this causes a serious problem for higher education. In colleges across the country, Professor Rose Horowitch observes, “Students now seem puzzled by the thought of finishing multiple books a semester.” As reported, even at some top universities, many students struggle to focus the attention required to throw themselves into a long and complex text, thus failing to make a meaningful contribution. Most colleges and universities have not dealt with this problem properly, let alone figured out how to respond. But ignoring it won’t make it go away. If they are to survive America’s post-literate (后文字时代的) era and serve society in the future, colleges need to invest in programs that answer the question, “Why read?” They must also design courses where the techniques of careful reading are taught. So, what would the value of reading involve? One could start with the 19th-century American writer Ralph Waldo Emerson, for whom reading well was second-best to close observation of the world. He pointed out the “pleasure we gain from the best books” and noted the “great respect mixed with the joy” arising from reading. Great respect and joy. That is a good answer. Reading demands that readers dig into the depths and find meaning across them rather than merely examine the surface. While AI can be a powerful tool, relying on it to summarize texts for us removes an essential intellectual act: reading carefully and finding out on our own what is meaningful and worth discussing. Reading raises our sympathy and develops the moral ability to understand the inner lives of others. 32. Which phenomenon does the author present in paragraph 1? A. The poor performance of seniors. B. The collapse of teenagers’ confidence. C. The importance of sustained reading. D. The decline of reading in young people. 33. What is the problem facing students at some top universities? A. Lack of reading motivation. B. Difficulty in reading attentively. C. Confusion about various books. D. Doubt about the value of reading. 34. What can we know about Emerson from paragraph 4? A. He was proud of writing bestsellers. B. He took delight in reading quality books. C. He regarded reading as the top priority. D. He spent little time on world exploration. 35. Which of the following may be the best title of the text? A. How to read? B. What to read? C. Why not read? D. Whether to read or not? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a number of colleagues who are expert at handicrafts, and we recently decided to get together once a month for hand-made activities. I plan to do some rock painting just for fun. ____36____, said Daisy Fancourt, a professor who has spent 15 years studying the benefits of arts. This idea of arts covers a wide range, even including cooking work like baking bread. Research suggests that enjoying creativity has clear effects on our physical and mental health. Doing so helps a slow brain function less and reduces the risk of heart disease. ____37____. Dr. Fancourt strongly calls joining in the arts “the forgotten fifth pillar (支柱) of health”, alongside diet, sleep, exercise, and nature. Most importantly, you do not have to be good at any of these things to achieve the health benefits. All you have to do is take part. ____38____. You can see if nearby museums offer free hours, or support local artists by seeing plays put on by local high schools and community theaters. ____39____. If you tend to meet friends for drinks or dinners, try changing that habit with art-related activities. Setting a creative challenge for yourself is another useful method. This could involve establishing a fun rule of the year, such as making your own greeting cards instead of buying them or reading a daily poem. If you take public transportation regularly, you could ask yourself to read a few pages of a novel before playing with the phone. Finally, you can easily bring your art home to make the most of these health benefits without ever visiting a concert hall. You might watch live shows online, look through library art books, or try a new recipe in your kitchen. ____40____. A. It also increases our health as we age B. Creative activities do not have to be expensive C. Actually, arts can greatly help you live a quality life D. In addition, you can add some arts into your daily life E. However, such activities are also very good for our health F. Thus, hand-made work filled my life with so much possibility G. Remember, your creative activity doesn’t need to be perfect, just give it a go 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, I was found to have Parkinson’s (帕金森), a brain disorder that mainly affects movement. In my mind, it was an old person’s ____41____. Not to a 35-year-old man who believed there was still time for him to take ____42____ and explore new horizons. At first, I was terrified of the ____43____ future, picturing myself waiting for the world to pass me by. The ____44____ point arrived when a friend casually mentioned that my name was on the waiting list for Dance for Parkinson’s classes. It didn’t come as a ____45____. Earlier in my life, I had been a dancer. Even so, when the ____46____ came, I hesitated. I didn’t want to be ____47____ by my disease. But once I stepped into the studio, something ____48____. The people there were far from symbols of ____49____. They were, and remain, my courageous fellow travelers. What surprised me most was the effect it had on my health. Parkinson’s tries to ____50____ the body down. Dance, however, ____51____ balance and energy. My steps became more confident and the freezing symptoms that sometimes trapped me began to ____52____ a little. But the real shift wasn’t ____53____. Dance changed how I saw the disease itself. Instead of seeing Parkinson’s as something that was ____54____ control. I began to see what was still possible. I discovered joy and self-determination. I rediscovered a sense of myself — not as a dancer, but as someone who is still ____55____ of movement, expression and grace. It almost felt like a miracle. 41. A. disease B. breath C. story D. regret 42. A. turns B. photos C. adventures D. notes 43. A. promised B. imagined C. unspoiled D. rebuilt 44. A. boiling B. ending C. melting D. turning 45. A. surprise B. pity C. joy D. wonder 46. A. exam B. deadline C. offer D. goodbye 47. A. ruined B. defeated C. troubled D. labeled 48. A. broke B. changed C. continued D. suffered 49. A. decline B. strength C. injury D. bravery 50. A. track B. calm C. turn D. lock 51. A. supports B. denies C. brings D. ignores 52. A. worsen B. ease C. occur D. disappear 53. A. impressive B. thorough C. spiritual D. physical 54. A. fighting for B. taking away C. getting back D. holding onto 55. A. ashamed B. afraid C. capable D. conscious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved into cliffs (峭壁) on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province, the Mogao Caves have stood for centuries as a ____56____ (prove) of cultural communication along the ancient Silk Road. Famous for their murals (壁画) and sculptures, the site is not only a treasure of the past ____57____ a source of knowledge shaping how such heritage is preserved today. Making use of decades of conservation experience at sites like the Mogao Caves, China is expanding its role in ____58____ (globe) heritage protection. It has set up ____59____ new international working group on mural conservation standards on March 26. The standards, ____60____ (develop) by experts from 11 countries, highlight the important part that a consistent system for classifying mural damage plays ____61____ helping overcome old problems due to varied terms, such as communication difficulties in data sharing. It also provides a common technical language, ____62____ bridges communication between different fields. Digital technologies, ____63____ (specific) AI, are critical for the conservation of Chinese murals. Experts say the standards will improve the scientific research of mural investigation, monitoring and restoration, while ____64____ (strengthen) international cooperation in heritage conservation. Beyond standard-setting, China is expanding cooperation with Central Asian countries. So far, a China-Kyrgyzstan joint laboratory on cultural heritage conservation ____65____ (establish) to share technologies and practical knowledge in preserving Silk Road sites. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你将参加学校英语演讲比赛。请你以“Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1．旧衣服处理现状； 2．呼吁参与旧衣服回收的行动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式作答。 Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For 45-year-old Chris, who lives alone in a quiet neighborhood in Queensland, Australia, that ordinary morning turned out to be a day that tested his fate and showed him the power of kindness and luck. “If it hadn’t been for the sudden and life-threatening medical emergency, I really wouldn’t be here right now. My chance of survival was slim. It was really a miracle,” Chris said in a trembling voice during an interview, still feeling grateful for the second chance at life he had been given. He often looks at Sally, a gentle golden retriever (寻回犬), and wonders how his life would have ended if it hadn’t been for her urgent barking that day. It was a warm Saturday morning, and the sun was shining softly through the window. His dog, Sally, had quietly slipped out of the open back door while Chris was busy cleaning the living room. Realizing Sally was gone, Chris quickly put on his shoes and stepped out to bring her back, never thinking that this simple act would put his life in great danger. After taking just a few steps outside, Chris suddenly felt a sharp pain in his chest, followed by a wave of dizziness. Before he could call for help, his legs gave way and he fell heavily onto the sidewalk. He had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), a sudden loss of heart function that can kill within minutes if not treated immediately. As his senses faded away, Chris could only hear a faint sound of barking in the distance. Sally’s barking quickly turned out to be life-saving. Sensing that her owner was in trouble, she stood beside Chris, waving her tail anxiously and barking as loudly as she could. Her loud, urgent and constant bark cut through the quiet morning air, catching the attention of Brendan, who had taken the CPR courses and was expert at first aid. He happened to pass by while jogging. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious and worried, he rushed over to see what was happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Soon after, the first responders arrived by ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 2026.7 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Getting the number. C. Finding lost keys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a reservation for a rental car. The reservation number is 865540. W: Do you need a GPS or driver service? M: Yes, I’d like a GPS. W: Your car is ready. Here are the keys. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. People to meet. B. Things to buy. C. Places to visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m heading out. Do you want something from the market? W: Yes, there are no vegetables and milk at home. Can you help get some? M: Certainly. I’ll get them after I exercise with friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the lecture? A. It is rewarding. B. It is boring. C. It is difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don’t think so. Actually, it’s been a long time since I heard such a meaningful speech. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man impressed with? A. The large crowd. B. The clear river water. C. The heavy rain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The river is as clear as glass. You can see every rock on the bottom. M: Yeah, that’s impressive! There aren’t many people here. And we might even see a double rainbow after the rain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Lucas get hurt? A. He tripped over a ball. B. He was hit by a girl. C. He was knocked down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get the injury while playing basketball, Lucas? M: Yes, one of the boys hit me on the back and I fell on the playground. W: I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is probably the man? A. A front desk agent. B. Smith’s secretary. C. A telephone operator. 7. Why does the woman need some change? A. To leave a tip. B. To take a taxi. C. To make a phone call. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back to the hotel, Mrs. Brown. There is a phone message for you. A Mrs. Smith called and said it was kind of urgent. W: Did she leave her phone number? M: No, she forgot, but she mentioned she was staying at the Blackwood Hotel, Room 707. W: Thank you very much. Could I trouble you to break a bill? I need some change to take a taxi. M: All right. Here is your change. By the way, there is a taxi waiting beside the public phones. W: I see. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the problem with Oliver? A. He is particular about food. B. He has a health problem. C. He eats too much junk food. 9. What inspired the man to find the solution? A. Zoe’s rewards. B. Oliver’s eating habits. C. Ms. Taylor’s words. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Taking a cooking class. B. Making food look attractive. C. Cooking with the kid at home. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you OK? You seem a bit worried. W: Yeah! It’s Oliver. He is a picky eater. I’ve tried many methods, like giving him rewards, but he just leaves vegetables on the plate. M: Oh! My daughter, Zoe, prefers junk food to home-cooked dishes. My neighbor Ms. Taylor actually mentioned that many kids in her class are going through this period, too. So I’ve found a proper way to change Zoe’s eating habits. W: Really? What did you do? M: Last week, I made Zoe a “Banana Boats” with some strawberries on it. She loved it! You can also try to arrange food in attractive shapes or patterns. W: Great idea! Maybe I should sign up for a cooking class. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man intend to go? A. To the post office. B. To his friend’s. C. To the stadium. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and attendant. 13. What do we know about William? A. He is inexperienced. B. He is illogical. C. He is disorganized. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, honey. I’ve got a long list of tasks for you. It starts with fetching Emma from school at around 4:30 p.m. Then, go to the cleaner’s to grab our clothes. And on the way back, stop at the post office to send this letter. M: Oh, no. I planned to meet my friends at the stadium to watch a football match. W: Can you wait until tomorrow? My colleague William quit last week. And the newcomer is a total green hand, so the boss gave most of William’s unfinished work to me. Honestly, William’s files are such a mess that I’ve spent hours just sorting them out. Anyway, I’ll take care of cooking dinner. M: All right, see you later. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the gallery. C. In the town square. 15. What are his paintings about? A. The daily scenes in his life. B. The beauty of famous towns. C. The death of a young talent. 16. When was the artist born? A. In 1830. B. In 1892. C. In 1922. 17. What does the man especially love about the paintings? A. They recorded the local history. B. They surprised the discoverers. C. They showed the painter’s whole life. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to visit this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery. M: That’s all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with ordinary scenes from his life. W: May I ask a question? I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true? M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret, and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now on display like this! M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the major design purpose of the companion robot? A. To help with housework. B. To keep the elderly company. C. To offer medical reminders. 19. What is their main task about the robot’s research and development? A. Making it close to perfect. B. Adding practical features. C. Understanding users’ personalities. 20. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The trial lasts about 2 years. B. The new version will become a hit. C. The new robot will come out in 2027. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, we’ll introduce a project titled “Companion Robot”, which has gained a lot of attention in recent years. While the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing housework, its main goal is to offer companionship to the elderly. Some of our customers told us: “I don’t need a machine that’s perfect. I need a companion that tries to understand my world and provides emotional support.” The research and development of this robot means a change in our idea. Our main task is not just adding more different and practical features. We are now devoted to making our robots capable of having a better understanding of the unique personalities of different users. Our new version started in winter 2025, and will first have a four-month test period starting in March 2027. We plan to make it available for sale right after the trial ends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing to use an electric vehicle (EV) is exciting, but what about paying? Here are the four most common payment choices. Contactless Payments Contactless payments are perfect for drivers in a hurry. With contactless payments, you just tap your phone, and charging starts right away. Operators charge drivers small extra fees, and contactless payments don’t offer discounts. App-Based Payments For home charging users, the apps make it easy to track and manage home charging costs. For operators, app-based systems enable you to collect driver behavior data to improve station performance. New drivers might find the app download and account setup a bit troublesome. The phone signal is necessary for users. Card Payments For older drivers or those who prefer traditional payment methods, card payments are very accessible. For those operators, card readers are easy to set up and maintain and they’re a great alternative if contactless or app systems go wrong. Card payments carry small service fees. Also, card readers need regular care to prevent damage. PnC Payments In a PnC (Plug & Charge) EV charging process, charging starts once you plug in. Plug & Charge payments are linked to a contract (合同) associated with the vehicle and enabled by ISO 15118 using digital certificates. A great EV charger payment system should make charging easier for both drivers and operators. These four payment methods are ready for you to choose from and backed by our round-the-clock after-sales service. 21. Which payment method needs mobile phone signal? A. Contactless Payments. B. Card Payments. C. App-Based Payments. D. PnC Payments. 22. What do Contactless Payments and Card Payments have in common? A. They are suitable for hurried drivers. B. A contract is associated with vehicles. C. Small extra fees are charged to drivers. D. They need regular care against damage. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An online blog. B. An advertisement. C. A science report. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了电动汽车充电桩四种主流支付方式，分别说明各类支付方式的优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据App-Based Payments部分“The phone signal is necessary for users.(用户必须有手机信号才能使用。)”可知，基于应用程序的支付方式需要手机信号。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contactless Payments部分“Operators charge drivers small extra fees, and contactless payments don’t offer discounts.(运营商会向驾驶者收取少量额外手续费，并且非接触式支付不提供折扣优惠。)”以及Card Payments部分“Card payments carry small service fees.(刷卡支付会产生少量服务费。)”可知，两种支付方式的共同点是都会向使用者收取小额费用。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These four payment methods are ready for you to choose from and backed by our round-the-clock after-sales service.(这四种支付方式可供您选择，并且配备我们全天候售后服务。)”可知，文章带有产品推介、宣传的性质，属于广告文体。 B Out of curiosity, I recently went to a comedy improv (即兴表演) lesson. It is something that smart, sharp comedians do, taking a subject or a word thrown out by the audience and on the spot creating something really clever around it. Initially, I was quite nervous about what we might be expected to do. However, it turned out that I need not have worried. I left convinced that improv could be just the thing for people who overthink or suffer from social anxiety. In good improv, nothing is wrong. Last year, we were asked to draw in the air a type of vehicle which someone else could start a story about. We might be drawing a truck in the air, but they thought it was supposed to be a car. To carry on the story, we had to leave our own expectations behind and concentrate on whatever was presented to us. Gradually, it made us better listeners, and therefore better conversationalists. And the learning was filled with laughter. Not trying to hide what we are feeling is another thing I learned from improv. Months ago, I was to teach an in-company course at a time when I found some ugly red spots on my cheeks. I realized that I couldn’t pretend they weren’t there and struggle with embarrassment, so I decided to be straightforward. After our introductions, I quickly informed them that the red spots, which were impossible to miss, were skin reactions and not infectious. That put smiles on their faces, and I could forget about it. Being open can, on the right occasions, be surprisingly freeing. Improv strikes me as wonderfully safe and fun. So, if you are socially anxious, consider giving a beginner’s improv class a try. You can develop confidence, connect honestly with others and have a really good laugh all at once. 24. How did the author feel after attending a comedy improv lesson? A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 25. Why does the author mention the air-drawing performance? A. To show one benefit of improv. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To explain detailed rules of improv. D. To stress the importance of concentration. 26. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 3? A. A smile is the best makeup. B. Teamwork makes the dream work. C. Think twice before speaking. D. A problem shared is a problem halved. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share life achievements. B. To introduce the skills of improv. C. To help people reduce anxiety. D. To persuade people to try improv. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者体验即兴喜剧课后受益匪浅，它教人接纳不同想法、学会坦诚表达，能缓解社交焦虑，作者推荐有社交困扰的人尝试该课程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Initially, I was quite nervous about what we might be expected to do. However, it turned out that I need not have worried. I left convinced that improv could be just the thing for people who overthink or suffer from social anxiety.(起初，我很担心我们可能会被要求做什么。但事实证明，我完全不必担心。最后我确信，即兴表演正是适合那些过度思考或有社交焦虑的人的绝佳方式。)”以及最后一段中“Improv strikes me as wonderfully safe and fun.(即兴表演让我觉得既安全又有趣。)”可推知，作者参加完喜剧即兴课程后整体持认可、满意的态度。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In good improv, nothing is wrong. Last year, we were asked to draw in the air a type of vehicle which someone else could start a story about. We might be drawing a truck in the air, but they thought it was supposed to be a car. To carry on the story, we had to leave our own expectations behind and concentrate on whatever was presented to us. Gradually, it made us better listeners, and therefore better conversationalists. And the learning was filled with laughter.(在良好的即兴表演中，没有任何错误。去年，我们被要求在空中画出一种车辆，让别人可以据此展开故事。也许我们画的是卡车，但他们却以为应该是汽车。为了继续推进故事，我们必须放下自己的期待，专注于眼前所呈现的内容。渐渐地，这让我们成为更好的倾听者，也因而成为更出色的对话者。而整个学习过程充满了欢笑。)”可推知，作者提到空中绘画表演是为了展示即兴表演的一个优点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I realized that I couldn’t pretend they weren’t there and struggle with embarrassment, so I decided to be straightforward. After our introductions, I quickly informed them that the red spots, which were impossible to miss, were skin reactions and not infectious. That put smiles on their faces, and I could forget about it. Being open can, on the right occasions, be surprisingly freeing.(我意识到，无法假装它们不存在而承受尴尬，于是决定坦诚相待。在互相介绍之后，我立刻告诉他们那些显眼的红斑其实是皮肤反应，并非传染性疾病。这让他们露出了笑容，我也终于可以放下心来。在恰当的时机，敞开心扉往往能带来意想不到的自由感。)”可推知，从第三段的例子中我们可以学到“把困扰说出来，困扰就会减轻”的道理。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以作者的亲身经历开篇，介绍了即兴表演的两点核心收获，最后一段直接发出倡议：如果你有社交焦虑，不妨试试入门级即兴表演课。全文围绕 “即兴表演的好处”展开，核心目的是推荐、劝说读者尝试即兴表演。 C New research has connected ultra-processed foods to poorer brain health. Ultra-processed foods, factory-made foods rich in sugar, salt and additives (添加剂), include things like soft drinks, potato chips, ready-made meals and dairy desserts — basically, anything that isn’t fresh, whole food. Food scientist Barbara Cardoso from Monash University in Australia led the analysis of survey data from 2,192 participants, who completed a food questionnaire and four cognitive (认知的) function tests checking attention and memory. The participants also provided physical activity levels and other health details, which allowed the researchers to calculate their risk of dementia (痴呆). For every 10 percent increase in ultra-processed foods in a person’s diet, there was a perceptible drop of about 0.05 points in their ability to focus. More ultra-processed foods were associated with higher dementia risk too, adding about 0.24 points to the score for each 10 percent increase. “To put our findings objectively, a 10 percent increase in ultra-processed foods is roughly equal to adding a standard packet of chips to your daily diet,” Cardoso says. “In medical terms, this resulted in consistently lower scores on standard cognitive tests measuring visual attention and processing speed.” Following a healthy diet such as the Mediterranean diet, which previous studies have associated with better brain function, made little difference if ultra-processed foods were still eaten. It’s a very broad category, which makes it difficult to explain clearly why the relationship between brain health and diet exists — but researchers have a few theories. “Ultra-processed foods often destroy the natural structure of foods and introduce possibly harmful substances such as artificial additives and processing chemicals,” Cardoso explains. “Studies of these additives suggest the link between diet and cognitive function extends beyond just missing out on foods known to be healthy, pointing to systems linked to the degree of food processing itself.” Additives are one possible explanation, but there are many others. Further research will be needed to find out exactly what’s going on here. 28. How does Barbara Cardoso carry out her research? A. By analyzing data. B. By giving a definition. C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word “perceptible” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Inactive. B. Dramatic. C. Noticeable. D. Unimportant. 30. What can we know from Cardoso’s explanation? A. Rejecting healthy food directly weakens cognitive abilities. B. The food processing level greatly affects cognitive function. C. Artificial additives should be strictly limited in food production. D. Damaged food structure does more harm than processing chemicals. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The research on the deep connection. B. The suggestions on choosing healthy foods. C. The significance of the current research. D. The methods of removing artificial additives. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项新研究，指出超加工食品会损害大脑健康、提升痴呆患病风险，并分析了相关潜在原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Food scientist Barbara Cardoso from Monash University in Australia led the analysis of survey data from 2,192 participants, who completed a food questionnaire and four cognitive (认知的) function tests checking attention and memory.(澳大利亚莫纳什大学的食品科学家Barbara Cardoso牵头分析了2192名受试者的调查数据，这些受试者填写了饮食调查问卷，并完成四项检测注意力与记忆力的认知功能测试。)”可知，Barbara Cardoso通过分析数据开展研究。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For every 10 percent increase in ultra-processed foods in a person’s diet, there was a perceptible drop of about 0.05 points in their ability to focus.(饮食中超加工食品占比每提升10%，人们的专注力就会出现约0.05分的perceptible下降。)”以及下文“‘In medical terms, this resulted in consistently lower scores on standard cognitive tests measuring visual attention and processing speed.’(‘从医学角度来讲，这会让测量视觉注意力和信息处理速度的标准化认知测试分数持续走低。’)”可知，说明这种下降是能够被察觉的，与C选项“Noticeable(明显的，可察觉的)”含义一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Studies of these additives suggest the link between diet and cognitive function extends beyond just missing out on foods known to be healthy, pointing to systems linked to the degree of food processing itself.’(‘针对这些添加剂的研究表明，饮食与认知功能之间的关联不只是缺少健康食物，还和食品加工程度本身息息相关。’)”可知，食品加工程度会极大影响认知功能。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additives are one possible explanation, but there are many others. Further research will be needed to find out exactly what’s going on here.(添加剂只是一种可能的解释，还有诸多其他因素，还需要更多深入研究弄清内在机理。)”可知，下文会介绍针对这一深层关联的后续研究。 D Americans seem to have given up on reading books. Surveys show that over the course of a year, almost 40 percent read no books at all and just 27 percent read between one and four books. Focused, sustained reading is concentrated in an increasingly small group of the population. Moreover, the commitment to reading is much greater among older people than among younger ones. The New York Times has reported a sharp drop in reading among high schoolers. All of this causes a serious problem for higher education. In colleges across the country, Professor Rose Horowitch observes, “Students now seem puzzled by the thought of finishing multiple books a semester.” As reported, even at some top universities, many students struggle to focus the attention required to throw themselves into a long and complex text, thus failing to make a meaningful contribution. Most colleges and universities have not dealt with this problem properly, let alone figured out how to respond. But ignoring it won’t make it go away. If they are to survive America’s post-literate (后文字时代的) era and serve society in the future, colleges need to invest in programs that answer the question, “Why read?” They must also design courses where the techniques of careful reading are taught. So, what would the value of reading involve? One could start with the 19th-century American writer Ralph Waldo Emerson, for whom reading well was second-best to close observation of the world. He pointed out the “pleasure we gain from the best books” and noted the “great respect mixed with the joy” arising from reading. Great respect and joy. That is a good answer. Reading demands that readers dig into the depths and find meaning across them rather than merely examine the surface. While AI can be a powerful tool, relying on it to summarize texts for us removes an essential intellectual act: reading carefully and finding out on our own what is meaningful and worth discussing. Reading raises our sympathy and develops the moral ability to understand the inner lives of others. 32. Which phenomenon does the author present in paragraph 1? A. The poor performance of seniors. B. The collapse of teenagers’ confidence. C. The importance of sustained reading. D. The decline of reading in young people. 33. What is the problem facing students at some top universities? A. Lack of reading motivation. B. Difficulty in reading attentively. C. Confusion about various books. D. Doubt about the value of reading. 34. What can we know about Emerson from paragraph 4? A. He was proud of writing bestsellers. B. He took delight in reading quality books. C. He regarded reading as the top priority. D. He spent little time on world exploration. 35. Which of the following may be the best title of the text? A. How to read? B. What to read? C. Why not read? D. Whether to read or not? 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章指出美国年轻人阅读量大幅下降的现状，分析其对高校教育的危害，并阐释阅读的真正价值与意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Moreover, the commitment to reading is much greater among older people than among younger ones. The New York Times has reported a sharp drop in reading among high schoolers.(此外，老年人的阅读投入远高于年轻人。《纽约时报》报道称，高中生的阅读量大幅下降)”可知，第一段主要介绍了年轻人阅读能力、阅读习惯衰退的现象。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As reported, even at some top universities, many students struggle to focus the attention required to throw themselves into a long and complex text, thus failing to make a meaningful contribution.(据报道，即便是在一些顶尖大学，许多学生也难以集中注意力沉浸到冗长复杂的文本中，因此无法做出有意义的思考输出)”可知，顶尖高校学生面临的问题是难以专心阅读长篇复杂文本。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He pointed out the “pleasure we gain from the best books” and noted the “great respect mixed with the joy” arising from reading.(他指出了我们从优质书籍中获得的愉悦，并提到阅读会带来敬畏与喜悦交织的感受)”可知，爱默生能够从优质书籍的阅读中收获快乐。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“If they are to survive America’s post-literate (后文字时代的) era and serve society in the future, colleges need to invest in programs that answer the question, “Why read?”(如果高校想要在美国后文字时代存续下去并在未来服务社会，它们需要设立项目来解答这个问题：“为何阅读？”)”，第四段“So, what would the value of reading involve?(那么，阅读的价值包含什么？)”，第五段“Reading demands that readers dig into the depths and find meaning across them rather than merely examine the surface...Reading raises our sympathy and develops the moral ability to understand the inner lives of others.(阅读要求读者深入文本深处并从中挖掘内涵，而不只是浏览表面……阅读提升我们的共情，培养理解他人内心世界的道德能力)”可知，文章指出美国年轻人阅读量大幅下降的现状，分析其对高校教育的危害，并阐释阅读的真正价值与意义。因此最佳标题为“Why not read?(为何不阅读？)” 。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a number of colleagues who are expert at handicrafts, and we recently decided to get together once a month for hand-made activities. I plan to do some rock painting just for fun. ____36____, said Daisy Fancourt, a professor who has spent 15 years studying the benefits of arts. This idea of arts covers a wide range, even including cooking work like baking bread. Research suggests that enjoying creativity has clear effects on our physical and mental health. Doing so helps a slow brain function less and reduces the risk of heart disease. ____37____. Dr. Fancourt strongly calls joining in the arts “the forgotten fifth pillar (支柱) of health”, alongside diet, sleep, exercise, and nature. Most importantly, you do not have to be good at any of these things to achieve the health benefits. All you have to do is take part. ____38____. You can see if nearby museums offer free hours, or support local artists by seeing plays put on by local high schools and community theaters. ____39____. If you tend to meet friends for drinks or dinners, try changing that habit with art-related activities. Setting a creative challenge for yourself is another useful method. This could involve establishing a fun rule of the year, such as making your own greeting cards instead of buying them or reading a daily poem. If you take public transportation regularly, you could ask yourself to read a few pages of a novel before playing with the phone. Finally, you can easily bring your art home to make the most of these health benefits without ever visiting a concert hall. You might watch live shows online, look through library art books, or try a new recipe in your kitchen. ____40____. A. It also increases our health as we age B. Creative activities do not have to be expensive C. Actually, arts can greatly help you live a quality life D. In addition, you can add some arts into your daily life E. However, such activities are also very good for our health F. Thus, hand-made work filled my life with so much possibility G. Remember, your creative activity doesn’t need to be perfect, just give it a go 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕创意手工、艺术活动对身心健康的益处展开，介绍了各类轻松参与艺术活动的实用方式。 【36题详解】 由上文“I plan to do some rock painting just for fun.(我打算画石头画，纯粹当作消遣。)”以及下文“said Daisy Fancourt, a professor who has spent 15 years studying the benefits of arts.(研究艺术益处长达15年的教授Daisy Fancourt说道。)”可知，空格处引出教授对于手工、艺术活动的观点，E选项“However, such activities are also very good for our health(然而，这类活动对我们的健康也大有裨益)”能承接上文石头画的手工活动，引出下文艺术对健康有益的研究，符合题意，该选项中的“such activities”指代上文“rock painting”，“good”与下文“benefits”相呼应。 【37题详解】 由上文“Doing so helps a slow brain function less and reduces the risk of heart disease.(参与创意活动能减缓大脑机能衰退，降低心脏病发病风险。)”可知，此处继续补充艺术活动对健康的另一好处，A选项“It also increases our health as we age(它还能让我们年老时身体更健康)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中“also”形成递进呼应。 【38题详解】 由上文“All you have to do is take part.(你只需要参与其中即可。)”以及下文“You can see if nearby museums offer free hours, or support local artists by seeing plays put on by local high schools and community theaters.(你可以查看周边博物馆的免费开放时段，或是去观看本地中学、社区剧院的戏剧，支持本土艺术家。)”可知，空处需能引起下文列举低成本参与艺术的途径，B选项“Creative activities do not have to be expensive(创意活动未必需要花费很多钱)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“activities”与上文“take part”呼应，“not expensive”与下文“free”语义呼应。 【39题详解】 由下文“If you tend to meet friends for drinks or dinners, try changing that habit with art-related activities. Setting a creative challenge for yourself is another useful method. This could involve establishing a fun rule of the year, such as making your own greeting cards instead of buying them or reading a daily poem. If you take public transportation regularly, you could ask yourself to read a few pages of a novel before playing with the phone.(如果你常和朋友聚餐小酌，不妨换成艺术类活动。给自己设立创意小挑战也是一个好办法。这可以包括定下一整年的趣味小规矩，比如自制贺卡而非购买成品，或是每日读一首诗。如果你经常乘坐公共交通，可以要求自己先读几页小说，再去玩手机。)”可知，本段讲述把艺术融入日常的方法，D选项“In addition, you can add some arts into your daily life(此外，你可以把艺术融入日常生活)”为本段中心句，总领整段，符合题意，该选项中的“daily life”与下文“meet friends”、“greeting cards”、“public transportation”相呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, you can easily bring your art home to make the most of these health benefits without ever visiting a concert hall. You might watch live shows online, look through library art books, or try a new recipe in your kitchen.(最后，你不必去音乐厅，在家就能轻松接触各类艺术，充分收获这些健康益处。你可以在线观看现场演出，翻阅图书馆的艺术书籍，或在厨房里尝试一道新食谱)”可知，本段介绍居家开展各类艺术创意活动，G选项“Remember, your creative activity doesn’t need to be perfect, just give it a go(记住，你的创意活动无需完美，大胆尝试就好)”能承接上文，收尾总结，鼓励人们随意参与居家艺术活动，符合题意，该选项中的“creative activity”与上文列举的各种活动相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, I was found to have Parkinson’s (帕金森), a brain disorder that mainly affects movement. In my mind, it was an old person’s ____41____. Not to a 35-year-old man who believed there was still time for him to take ____42____ and explore new horizons. At first, I was terrified of the ____43____ future, picturing myself waiting for the world to pass me by. The ____44____ point arrived when a friend casually mentioned that my name was on the waiting list for Dance for Parkinson’s classes. It didn’t come as a ____45____. Earlier in my life, I had been a dancer. Even so, when the ____46____ came, I hesitated. I didn’t want to be ____47____ by my disease. But once I stepped into the studio, something ____48____. The people there were far from symbols of ____49____. They were, and remain, my courageous fellow travelers. What surprised me most was the effect it had on my health. Parkinson’s tries to ____50____ the body down. Dance, however, ____51____ balance and energy. My steps became more confident and the freezing symptoms that sometimes trapped me began to ____52____ a little. But the real shift wasn’t ____53____. Dance changed how I saw the disease itself. Instead of seeing Parkinson’s as something that was ____54____ control. I began to see what was still possible. I discovered joy and self-determination. I rediscovered a sense of myself — not as a dancer, but as someone who is still ____55____ of movement, expression and grace. It almost felt like a miracle. 41. A. disease B. breath C. story D. regret 42. A. turns B. photos C. adventures D. notes 43. A. promised B. imagined C. unspoiled D. rebuilt 44. A. boiling B. ending C. melting D. turning 45. A. surprise B. pity C. joy D. wonder 46. A. exam B. deadline C. offer D. goodbye 47. A. ruined B. defeated C. troubled D. labeled 48. A. broke B. changed C. continued D. suffered 49. A. decline B. strength C. injury D. bravery 50. A. track B. calm C. turn D. lock 51. A. supports B. denies C. brings D. ignores 52. A. worsen B. ease C. occur D. disappear 53. A. impressive B. thorough C. spiritual D. physical 54. A. fighting for B. taking away C. getting back D. holding onto 55. A. ashamed B. afraid C. capable D. conscious 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了帕金森舞蹈课改善了作者的身体状况，缓解行动僵硬，更转变了他对疾病的消极看法，让他重拾快乐与自我，重新拥有行动、表达自我的能力。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我印象里，这是老年人才会得的病。A. disease疾病；B. breath呼吸；C. story故事；D. regret遗憾。前文“Fourteen years ago, I was found to have Parkinson’s (帕金森), a brain disorder that mainly affects movement.”提到作者确诊帕金森，这是一种脑部病症，因此选疾病。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：不是降临在一个自认为仍有大把时间去冒险、去探索新天地的三十五岁男子身上（的厄运）。A. turns轮流；B. photos照片；C. adventures冒险；D. notes笔记。根据后文“explore new horizons”可知，探索新天地对应冒险。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我十分害怕自己想象中的未来，脑海里浮现出自己只能坐等世事流逝的画面。A. promised承诺的；B. imagined想象的；C. unspoiled未被破坏的；D. rebuilt重建的。根据后文“future, picturing myself waiting for the world to pass me by”可知，此处指患病后自己脑补出来的糟糕未来。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：转折点到来了，一位朋友随口告诉我，我的名字在帕金森舞蹈课程的等候名单上。A. boiling沸腾的；B. ending结尾的；C. melting融化的；D. turning转折的。根据后文“when a friend casually mentioned that my name was on the waiting list for Dance for Parkinson’s classes”以及作者去上舞蹈课转变了对疾病的看法，可知这是转折点，turning point意为“转折点”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这并不让我感到意外。A. surprise意外；B. pity同情；C. joy喜悦；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“Earlier in my life, I had been a dancer.”可知，作者年轻时曾是舞者，所以得知有舞蹈课并不吃惊。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：即便如此，当这个机会到来时，我还是犹豫了。A. exam考试；B. deadline截止日期；C. offer邀约、机会；D. goodbye告别。根据上文“my name was on the waiting list for Dance for Parkinson’s classes”可知，此处指获得舞蹈课名额这个机会。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不想被贴上患病者的标签。A. ruined摧毁；B. defeated打败；C. troubled困扰；D. labeled贴标签。根据后文“by my disease”可知，指作者不愿别人只把自己看作病人，不想被疾病定义、贴标签。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：可当我一走进舞蹈教室，一切都变了。A. broke打破；B. changed改变；C. continued继续；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“They were, and remain, my courageous fellow travelers. ”和“What surprised me most was the effect it had on my health.”可知，后文写这里的人都很勇敢，作者心态发生转变。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里的人完全不是衰败无力的代名词。A. decline衰退、衰弱；B. strength力量；C. injury伤痛；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“They were, and remain, my courageous fellow travelers.”可知，帕金森会使人行动衰退，本以为病友都很消沉，实际并非如此。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：帕金森病总想禁锢人的身体。A. track追踪；B. calm使平静；C. turn转动；D. lock锁住、禁锢。根据上文“Parkinson’s tries to”指帕金森会禁锢人的身体，lock down固定搭配，有束缚、禁锢之意，对应病症限制行动。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：舞蹈却能带来平衡与活力。A. supports支撑、维持；B. denies否认；C. brings带来；D. ignores忽视。根据后文“balance and energy”可知，这里指舞蹈带来平衡与体能。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的步伐变得稳健，偶尔困住我的身体僵硬症状也开始有所缓解。A. worsen恶化；B. ease减轻、缓解；C. occur发生；D. disappear消失。根据上文“the freezing symptoms that sometimes trapped me began to”可知，舞蹈只能缓解症状，无法彻底消除。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但真正的改变并非身体层面的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. thorough彻底的；C. spiritual精神的；D. physical身体的。前文讲身体好转，后文“Dance changed how I saw the disease itself.”说舞蹈改变了自己看待疾病的心态，说明深层变化不在身体。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不再把帕金森看作夺走我一切的事物，而是开始看到自己仍能拥有的可能性。A. fighting for为……抗争；B. taking away夺走；C. getting back取回；D. holding onto紧抓。根据前文“At first, I was terrified of the ____ future, picturing myself waiting for the world to pass me by.”和“Instead of seeing Parkinson’s as something that was”可知，作者曾经认为疾病夺走自己正常生活。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我重新找回自我——不再仅仅是一名舞者，而是一个依旧能够舞动、表达、拥有优雅姿态的人。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. capable有能力的；D. conscious有意识的。根据后文“of movement, expression and grace”可知，作者是一个依旧能够舞动、表达、拥有优雅姿态的人。be capable of意为“能够”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved into cliffs (峭壁) on the edge of the Gobi Desert in Gansu Province, the Mogao Caves have stood for centuries as a ____56____ (prove) of cultural communication along the ancient Silk Road. Famous for their murals (壁画) and sculptures, the site is not only a treasure of the past ____57____ a source of knowledge shaping how such heritage is preserved today. Making use of decades of conservation experience at sites like the Mogao Caves, China is expanding its role in ____58____ (globe) heritage protection. It has set up ____59____ new international working group on mural conservation standards on March 26. The standards, ____60____ (develop) by experts from 11 countries, highlight the important part that a consistent system for classifying mural damage plays ____61____ helping overcome old problems due to varied terms, such as communication difficulties in data sharing. It also provides a common technical language, ____62____ bridges communication between different fields. Digital technologies, ____63____ (specific) AI, are critical for the conservation of Chinese murals. Experts say the standards will improve the scientific research of mural investigation, monitoring and restoration, while ____64____ (strengthen) international cooperation in heritage conservation. Beyond standard-setting, China is expanding cooperation with Central Asian countries. So far, a China-Kyrgyzstan joint laboratory on cultural heritage conservation ____65____ (establish) to share technologies and practical knowledge in preserving Silk Road sites. 【答案】56. proof 57. but 58. global 59. a 60. developed 61. in 62. which 63. specifically 64. strengthening 65. has been established 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了甘肃莫高窟作为古丝绸之路文化交流的见证，讲述中国依托石窟保护经验牵头制定国际壁画保护标准、运用数字技术，并与中亚国家共建实验室，积极参与全球文化遗产保护。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：莫高窟开凿于甘肃省戈壁边缘的峭壁之上，数世纪以来屹立不倒，是古丝绸之路文化交流的见证。不定冠词a后需接单数名词，prove的名词形式为proof，意为“证明，见证”。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：该遗址以壁画与雕塑闻名，它不仅是历史瑰宝，更是为当代文化遗产保护提供思路的知识源泉。not only... but (also)... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借莫高窟等遗址数十年的保护经验，中国正在扩大自身在全球遗产保护领域的作用。空处修饰名词heritage protection，需用形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式为global，意为“全球的”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：3月26日，中国成立了一个全新的壁画保护标准国际工作组。group为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个工作组”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套由11国专家共同制定的标准凸显了一套统一的壁画病害分类体系所发挥的重要作用：它有助于解决因术语不统一引发的各类旧问题，例如数据共享时存在沟通障碍。此句已有谓语动词highlight，空处应填非谓语形式；develop与主语The standards之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。这套由11国专家共同制定的标准凸显了一套统一的壁画病害分类体系所发挥的重要作用：它有助于解决因术语不统一引发的各类旧问题，例如数据共享时存在沟通障碍。句意：play a part in doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“在做某事方面起作用”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还提供通用技术术语，搭建起不同领域之间沟通的桥梁。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a common technical language，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：数字技术，尤其是人工智能，对中国壁画保护至关重要。此处举例补充说明Digital technologies，用副词specifically，意为“尤其，特别”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示，该标准将完善壁画勘测、监测与修复的科研工作，同时加强遗产保护领域的国际合作。while引导的时间状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处完整句为while the standards are strengthening，省略主语the standards与be动词are，空处填现在分词strengthening。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中吉文化遗产保护联合实验室已建成，用于分享丝绸之路遗址保护的技术与实操经验。根据时间状语So far可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语laboratory与establish是被动关系，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为has been established。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你将参加学校英语演讲比赛。请你以“Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1．旧衣服处理现状； 2．呼吁参与旧衣服回收的行动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．请按如下格式作答。 Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World Good morning, everyone! Today my topic is Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World. Nowadays, many people throw away lots of old clothes every year. Most wasted clothes end up in landfills, causing serious pollution and wasting resources. Few of us choose to reuse or recycle them. Recycling old clothes matters a lot, as it cuts waste and helps people in need. Our school has set recycling boxes at the school gate. Let’s sort out our clean unused clothes and donate them. Small actions can protect our planet. Let’s take action right now to build a greener world together! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Recycling Used Clothes for a Greener World”为题参加校园英语演讲比赛，写作包含旧衣物处理现状、呼吁旧衣回收行动两大要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的：lots of → masses of 至关重要：matter → count 分类：sort out → classify 捐赠：donate → give away 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Small actions can protect our planet. 拓展句：Only by taking small actions can we protect our planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most wasted clothes end up in landfills, causing serious pollution and wasting resources.(运用了现在分词短语causing serious pollution and wasting resources作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Recycling old clothes matters a lot, as it cuts waste and helps people in need.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For 45-year-old Chris, who lives alone in a quiet neighborhood in Queensland, Australia, that ordinary morning turned out to be a day that tested his fate and showed him the power of kindness and luck. “If it hadn’t been for the sudden and life-threatening medical emergency, I really wouldn’t be here right now. My chance of survival was slim. It was really a miracle,” Chris said in a trembling voice during an interview, still feeling grateful for the second chance at life he had been given. He often looks at Sally, a gentle golden retriever (寻回犬), and wonders how his life would have ended if it hadn’t been for her urgent barking that day. It was a warm Saturday morning, and the sun was shining softly through the window. His dog, Sally, had quietly slipped out of the open back door while Chris was busy cleaning the living room. Realizing Sally was gone, Chris quickly put on his shoes and stepped out to bring her back, never thinking that this simple act would put his life in great danger. After taking just a few steps outside, Chris suddenly felt a sharp pain in his chest, followed by a wave of dizziness. Before he could call for help, his legs gave way and he fell heavily onto the sidewalk. He had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), a sudden loss of heart function that can kill within minutes if not treated immediately. As his senses faded away, Chris could only hear a faint sound of barking in the distance. Sally’s barking quickly turned out to be life-saving. Sensing that her owner was in trouble, she stood beside Chris, waving her tail anxiously and barking as loudly as she could. Her loud, urgent and constant bark cut through the quiet morning air, catching the attention of Brendan, who had taken the CPR courses and was expert at first aid. He happened to pass by while jogging. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious and worried, he rushed over to see what was happening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Soon after, the first responders arrived by ambulance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Curious and worried, he rushed over to see what was happening. Spotting Chris lying motionless on the ground, Brendan immediately realized it was a medical emergency. Without hesitation, he knelt down to check Chris’s breath and pulse. Finding no signs of life, he started performing CPR skillfully. Meanwhile, Sally stayed close, standing guard and barking softly from time to time, as if encouraging Brendan to keep going. She never left Chris’s side, guarding her owner loyally throughout the whole process. Soon after, the first responders arrived by ambulance. The medical workers quickly took over the rescue work and sent Chris to the nearest hospital in time. Thanks to Brendan’s timely first aid and Sally’s brave reminder, Chris finally regained consciousness and survived. After recovering, Chris was deeply moved. He was extremely thankful to the kind stranger and his loyal dog. From then on, he cherished every day of life and always believed kindness and loyalty could create miracles. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独居的克里斯在清晨出门寻狗时突发心脏骤停，倒地昏迷。他的金毛寻回犬萨莉察觉危险，不停大声吠叫求救。正在慢跑、精通急救的布兰登闻声赶来，立刻为他实施心肺复苏。不久后，救护车及时抵达，成功挽救了克里斯的生命。获救后，克里斯心怀感恩，真切体会到忠诚与善意能创造生命奇迹。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写正在慢跑、精通急救的布兰登闻声赶来，立刻为他实施心肺复苏。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写不久后，救护车及时抵达，成功挽救了克里斯的生命。获救后，克里斯心怀感恩，真切体会到忠诚与善意能创造生命奇迹。 2.续写线索：闻声赶来→实施心肺复苏→救护车抵达→成功挽救生命→心怀感恩→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②珍惜：cherish/value 情绪类 ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②感激：thankful/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Finding no signs of life, he started performing CPR skillfully.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] From then on, he cherished every day of life and always believed kindness and loyalty could create miracles.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $