摘要:
本讲义聚焦八年级英语上册Unit4 Section A 2a-2e核心内容,围绕“折扇”“竹子”主题对话,系统梳理词汇(如folding fan, bamboo shoots)、语法(one of the most+形容词最高级+名词复数结构,过去式,use...to do句型)及文化知识(中国画主题、竹子象征善良)。通过听力填空、短语汇总到综合练习的学习支架,构建从基础输入到应用输出的递进脉络。
资料亮点在于语言能力与文化意识的深度融合,如结合“竹子是中国画最受欢迎主题之一”渗透中国文化,设计单选、完成句子等分层练习提升学习能力。课中辅助教师聚焦重点,课后助力学生巩固语法与词汇,有效查漏补缺,强化语言综合运用能力。
内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Section A 2a-2e讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 2a — 听力填空
1. Oh, what's that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful!
哦,陈洁,那是什么?太美了!
- What's that? 那是什么?
- so beautiful 如此美丽(so 修饰形容词)
2. Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.
谢谢。这是一把折扇。我去年买的。
- folding fan 折扇
- bought buy的过去式
3. Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.
哦!上面有一幅竹子的画。
- painting of bamboo 竹子的画
- on it 在它上面
4. Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
是的。竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
- one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一
- popular subjects 受欢迎的主题
- Chinese paintings 中国画
5. It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
在中国文化中它是善良的象征。
- a symbol of ……的象征
- goodness n. 善良,美德
- Chinese culture 中国文化
6. I didn’t know that before.
我以前不知道那点。
- didn't know 不知道(过去式否定)
7. So, where did you get that fan?
那么,你在哪里得到那把扇子的?
- get v. 得到,购买
8. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and most beautiful bamboo forest in China.
在四川的竹海,中国最大、最美丽的竹林。
- Bamboo Sea 竹海(四川著名景区)
- the largest and most beautiful 最大、最美丽的
- bamboo forest 竹林
9. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.
我在那里的时候学到了很多有趣的东西。
- learnt learn的过去式(= learned)
- lots of 许多
10. Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.
竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
- fastest-growing 生长最快的(复合形容词)
- plant n. 植物
11. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.
有些竹子一天之内能长将近一米。
- almost one metre 将近一米
- in one day 在一天内
12. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world.
它也是世界上最有用的植物之一。
- most useful 最有用的(useful 多音节词,用 most)
13. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具、乐器。
- use...to do 用……来做……
- build houses 建造房屋
- make tools and instruments 制作工具和乐器
14. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right?
我记得熊猫也喜欢吃竹子,对吗?
- remember v. 记得
- love to do 喜欢做
15. Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.
正是!实际上我们也吃竹笋。
- Exactly! 正是!完全正确!
- Actually adv. 实际上
- bamboo shoots 竹笋
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ________________________ 折扇
2. ________________________ 竹子的画
3. ________________________ 最受欢迎的主题之一
4. ________________________ 善良的象征
5. ________________________ 中国文化
6. ________________________ 最大、最美丽的竹林
7. ________________________ 学到很多有趣的东西
8. ________________________ 生长最快的植物之一
9. ________________________ 将近一米
10. ________________________ 最有用的植物之一
11. ________________________ 建造房屋
12. ________________________ 制作工具和乐器
13. ________________________ 喜欢做
14. ________________________ 实际上
15. ________________________ 竹笋
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. It's a folding fan. I ______ it last year.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
( ) 2. Bamboo is one of the ______ popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 3. It’s a symbol ______ goodness in Chinese culture.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 4. I didn't know that ______.
A. before B. after C. now D. later
( ) 5. The Bamboo Sea is the ______ and most beautiful bamboo forest in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large
( ) 6. Bamboo is one of the ______ plants in the world.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. most usefully
( ) 7. People can use it ______ houses.
A. build B. to build C. building D. built
( ) 8. I remember pandas ______ to eat bamboo.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. to love
( ) 9. ______ we eat bamboo shoots too.
A. Actual B. Actually C. Actuality D. Actualize
( ) 10. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre ______ one day.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 11. It has a painting ______ bamboo on it.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 12. I learnt ______ of interesting things there.
A. lot B. lots C. many D. much
( ) 13. Bamboo is one of the fastest-______ plants.
A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grown
( ) 14. People can make tools and ______ with bamboo.
A. instrument B. instruments C. instruments’ D. instrumentses
( ) 15. —Bamboo is a popular subject in Chinese paintings. —______!
A. Exactly B. Actually C. Really D. Anyway
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 那是一把折扇。
It's a ____________ ____________.
2. 我去年买的。
I ____________ it last year.
3. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
Bamboo is ____________ of the most ____________ subjects in Chinese paintings.
4. 在中国文化中它是善良的象征。
It’s a ____________ of ____________ in Chinese culture.
5. 我在四川的竹海买的。
I got it at the ____________ ____________ in Sichuan.
6. 它是中国最大、最美丽的竹林。
It's the ____________ and most ____________ bamboo forest in China.
7. 我在那里学到了很多有趣的东西。
I ____________ lots of interesting things when I was there.
8. 竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
Bamboo is one of the fastest-____________ plants.
9. 有些竹子一天之内能长将近一米。
Some bamboo can grow ____________ one metre ____________ one day.
10. 它也是世界上最有用的植物之一。
It’s ____________ one of the most ____________ plants in the world.
11. 人们可以用它来建造房屋。
People can use it ____________ ____________ houses.
12. 人们可以用它来制作工具和乐器。
People can use it to ____________ tools and ____________.
13. 熊猫也喜欢吃竹子。
Pandas ____________ to eat bamboo too.
14. 实际上我们也吃竹笋。
____________ we eat bamboo ____________ too.
15. 扇子上有一幅竹子的画。
It has a ____________ of bamboo on it.
16. 我以前不知道那点。
I ____________ know that before.
17. 竹子是一种非常有用的植物。
Bamboo is a very ____________ plant.
18. 竹笋非常美味。
Bamboo shoots are really ____________.
19. 竹子在全世界都很受欢迎。
Bamboo is very ____________ all over the world.
20. 你去过竹海吗?
____________ you ever ____________ to the Bamboo Sea?
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、完成句子
1. folding; fan
2. bought
3. one; popular
4. symbol; goodness
5. Bamboo; Sea
6. largest; beautiful
7. learnt / learned
8. growing
9. almost; in
10. also; useful
11. to; build
12. make; instruments
13. love
14. Actually; shoots
15. painting
16. didn't
17. useful
18. delicious
19. popular
20. Have; been
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$