2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷-基础卷（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

**基本信息** 2026年鲁科版五四制五年级英语开学基础卷，全面覆盖四下词汇（如国家、动作、食物）、语法（be from/can/现在进行时）及情景交际，通过餐厅点餐、周末计划等真实情境考查语言运用，适配开学学情摸底。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|3题15分|国家/动作词汇（如India/feeding）|句子与选项匹配，强化听辨能力| |听力图片排序|1题5分|活动场景（如乘飞机/练太极）|图文结合考查信息转化| |笔试基础题|4题30分|发音规则（ai/ee）、语法（How much/Would like）|梯度设计，巩固核心知识| |综合运用题|3题40分|情景对话（餐厅点餐）、阅读（周末计划）|真实情境提升语言能力与思维品质|

2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷-基础卷（鲁科版五四制·新教材） 【测试范围：鲁科版四下全部内容】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，建议用时60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 核分人 得分 题号 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。录音听两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） ( ) 1. A．France B．Australia C．India ( ) 2. A．feeding B．water C．make ( ) 3. A．salad B．pie C．pizza ( ) 4. A．volleyball B．cinema C．fishing ( ) 5. A．hundred B．fit C．Need ( ) 6. A．train B．sunrise C．August 二、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的选项。录音听两遍。（每小题1分，共4分） ( ) 1.A. I'm from Canada B. I'm from Australia ( ) 2.A. I'm making the bed B. I'm watering the flowers ( ) 3.A. I'd like fruit salad B. I'd like tomato soup ( ) 4.A. Sometimes he plays the piano B. Sometimes he goes fishing 三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。录音听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．Where's he from? B．Where does he live? ( ) 2. A．Can you make the bed? B．Yes, I can. ( ) 3. A．What would you like to drink? B．What do you want for dinner? ( ) 4. A．He often plays football. B．He often plays the piano. ( ) 5. A．Do you have toy cars? B．Do you have pencil-cases? 四、听录音，给下列图片排序。录音听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 五、听录音，给你听到的句子选答语。录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．I'm from France. B．I live in Paris. ( ) 2. A．Yes, I can. B．No, I don't. ( ) 3. A．I'd like some juice. B．I want some noodles. ( ) 4. A．He often goes fishing. B．I often watch TV. ( ) 5. A．It's forty yuan. B．They're fifty yuan. 笔试部分（70分） 六、判断下列单词划线部分发音是（√）否（×）相同。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．A．wait B．rain C．today ( ) 2．A．see B．bread C．head ( ) 3．A．window B．snow C．boat ( ) 4．A．fish B．shirt C．chicken ( ) 5．A．duck B．black C．clock 七、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—________ is the toy car? —It's forty yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old ( ) 2．—Where are you ________? —I'm from Australia. A．from B．live C. come ( )3．—________ you make the bed? —Yes, I can. A．Do B．Can C．Are ( )4．—What are you ________? —I'm feeding the fish. A．do B．doing C．does ( )5．—What would you like ________? —I'd like some pear juice. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking ( ) 6．He often ________ the piano at weekends. A．play B．plays C．playing ( ) 7．你想知道商店有没有蓝色的书包，应该怎么问？ A．Do you have a blue schoolbag? B．How much is the schoolbag? C．We'll take it. ( ) 8．—________ are you going to Mount Taishan? —By train. A．How B．What C．Where ( ) 9．你想表达要买这件连衣裙，应该怎么说？ A. How much is it? B. We'll take it. C. Can I try it on? ( ) 10．假设你是餐厅服务员，想请客人点餐，可以怎么问？ A. Can I take your order? B. What do you do? C. Have a good time! 八、根据图片选择正确的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A.I'm from Canada. B.I'm from Australia. ( ) 2. A.I'm making the bed. B.I'm sweeping the floor. ( ) 3. A.I'd like a pizza. B.I'd like some noodles. ( ) 4. A.He often plays volleyball. B.He often goes fishing. ( ) 5. A.We're going there by train. B.We're going there by ship. 九、选词填空，补全句子或对话。（每小题1分，共5分）making swimming would take visit 1.—What's he doing? —He's ________ the bed. 2.It's hot in summer. Let's go ________. 3.________ you like something to drink? 4.We'll ________ this toy panda. 5.I'm going to ________ my grandparents this weekend. 十、给下列问句选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.Where is Peter from? A. It's one hundred yuan. ( ) 2.Can you sweep the floor? B. He's from France. ( ) 3.What does Jenny often do at weekends? C. I'm going to visit the museum. ( ) 4.How much is the dress? D. She often takes pictures. ( ) 5.What are you going to do this summer? E. Yes, I can. 十一、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.from, where, is, he (?) ________________________________________________________________ 2.you, make, can, bed, the (?) ________________________________________________________________ 3.like, what, would, you, drink, to (?) ________________________________________________________________ 4.often, she, piano, plays, the (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5.going, how, there, you, are (?) ________________________________________________________________ 十二、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） Waiter: Good afternoon. 1._________ Amy: Yes. I'd like some noodles.A. What kind of noodles would you like? B. Would you like something to drink? C. Can I take your order now? D. Thank you. E. Would you like something else? Waiter: 2._________ Amy: Beef noodles, please. Waiter: 3._________ Amy: Yes. I'd like some pear juice. Waiter: 4._________ Amy: No, thank you. That's all. Waiter: OK. Wait a minute, please. Amy: 5._________ 十三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读材料，判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示错误的用 “F” 表示。 It's Sunday tomorrow. I'm going to the park with my family. My father is going to play football there. My mother is going to draw pictures. I'm going to fly a kite. We are going to have a picnic in the park. We will take some bread and juice. I think we will have a good time. ( ) 1.It's Saturday tomorrow. ( ) 2. We are going to the zoo. ( ) 3. My father is going to play football. ( ) 4. We will have a picnic in the park. ( ) 5. We will take some rice and milk. 参考解析 听力部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 【听力原文】 1.—Where's she from? —She's from India. 2.—What's he doing? —He's feeding the fish. 3.—What would you like? —I'd like a pie. 4.—What do you often do at weekends? —I often go to the cinema. 5.—How much is the qipao? —It's one hundred yuan. 6.—When are you going to Dalian? —In August. 二、圈出与你所听内容相符的选项。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分） 答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 【听力原文】 1.—Where are you from? —I'm from Australia. 2.—What are you doing? —I'm making the bed. 3.—What would you like? —I'd like fruit salad. 4.—What does he do at weekends? —Sometimes he goes fishing. 三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【听力原文】 1.Where's he from? 2.Can you make the bed? 3.What would you like to drink? 4.He often plays the piano. 5.Do you have toy cars? 四、听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：3 1 4 5 2 【听力原文】 1.—How are you going to Beijing? —By plane. 2.—What's Grandpa doing? —He's doing taijiquan. 3.—Can I help you? —I'd like a toy panda. 4.—What would you like to eat? —I'd like some salad. 5.—What does he often do at weekends? —He often plays the violin. 五、听录音，给你听到的句子选答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【听力原文】 1.Where are you from? 2.Can you feed the fish? 3.What do you want to eat? 4.What does your father do at weekends? 5.How much are the trousers? 笔试部分（70分） 六、判断下列单词划线部分发音是（√）否（×）相同。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：√ × √ × √ 【解析】 1.wait、rain 中的 ai 与 today 中的 ay 均发 /eɪ/，发音相同，故打√。 2.see 中 ee 发 /iː/，bread 和 head 中 ea 发 /e/，发音不同，故打 ×。 3.window、snow 中 ow 与 boat 中 oa 均发 /əʊ/，发音相同，故打√。 4.fish、shirt 中 sh 发 /ʃ/，chicken 中 ch 发 /tʃ/，发音不同，故打 ×。 5.duck、black、clock 中 ck 均发 /k/，发音相同，故打√。 七、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 答案：B A B B B B A A B A 【解析】 1.答语是价格，对价格提问用 How much，选 B。 2.答语回答来自澳大利亚，问句用 be from 结构，选 A。 3.答语用 Yes, I can. 回答，问句用 Can 引导，选 B。 4.现在进行时结构为 “be + 动词 - ing 形式”，选 B。 5.would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “想要做某事”，选 B。 6.主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 plays，选 B。 7.询问是否有某物用 “Do you have...?” 句型，选 A。 8.答语是交通方式，对方式提问用 How，选 A。 9.表达 “买下某物” 用 “We'll take it/them.”，选 B。 10.餐厅请客人点餐常用 “Can I take your order?”，选 A。 八、根据图片选择正确的句子。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：B A A B B 九、选词填空，补全句子或对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1. making 2. swimming 3. Would 4. take 5. visit 【解析】 1.make the bed 是固定短语 “整理床铺”，现在进行时用 making。 2.go swimming 是固定短语 “去游泳”。 3.Would you like...? 是固定句型 “你想要…… 吗？”。 4.take 在这里表示 “买下”，符合购物语境。 5.visit grandparents 表示 “拜访祖父母”，符合句意。 十、给下列问句选择正确的答语。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：B E D A C 【解析】 1.问句询问 Peter 来自哪里，答语回答国籍，选 B。 2.以 Can 开头的一般疑问句，用 Yes/No+can 回答，选 E。 3.问句询问 Jenny 的周末活动，答语用 she 指代，选 D。 4.问句询问连衣裙的价格，答语回答价格，选 A。 5.问句询问暑假计划，答语回答将要做的事，选 C。 十一、连词成句。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案： 1.Where is he from? 2.Can you make the bed? 3.What would you like to drink? 4.She often plays the piano. 5.How are you going there? 【解析】 1.句意：他来自哪里？ 2.句意：你会整理床铺吗？ 3.句意：你想喝点什么？ 4.句意：她经常弹钢琴。 5.句意：你打算怎么去那里？ 十二、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 1.答语回答要点面条，因此此处是服务员询问是否可以点餐，选 C。 2.答语回答牛肉面，因此此处询问想要哪种面条，选 A。 3.答语回答想要梨汁，因此此处询问是否需要饮品，选 B。 4.答语说不用了，就这些，因此此处询问是否还需要别的，选 E。 5.对服务员的服务表示感谢，选 D。 十三、阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（10 分） 答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】本文介绍了作者一家周日的公园出行计划。 1.原文说明天是周日，不是周六，故错误。 2.一家人要去公园，不是动物园，故错误。 3.原文提到爸爸要去踢足球，故正确。 4.原文提到他们要在公园里野餐，故正确。 5.他们要带面包和果汁，不是米饭和牛奶，故错误。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年五年级英语秋季开学摸底考基础卷听力部分一听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词录音，听两遍。One. where he from? He is from india. One, when he from, he is . from media. Two, what's he doing? He's . feeding the fish. Two, what's he doing? He's . feeding the fish. Three, what would . you like? I'd like a pie. Three, what would . you like? I'd like a pie. For what do you often do at weekend? I often go to . the cinema. For what do you often do at weekends? I often go to . the cinema. Five, how much is the key? pal? It's one hundred. one. Five, how much is the pal? It's one hundred. And six, when are you going to daily . in August? Six, when are you going to dalian st. 2. 选出与你所听内容相符的选项，录音听两遍。One. where are you from? I'm from australia. One, where are you from? I'm from australia too. What are you . doing? I making . the bed too. What are you doing? I'm making . the bed. Three, what would you like? I'd like fruit salad. Three, what would you like? I'd like fruit . salad for, what does he do at weekends? Sometimes he goes . fishing. For, what does he do at weekends? Sometimes he goes fishing. 3、听录音，选出你所听到的句子，录音听两遍。One, where is he from? Where is he from? Two, can you make the bed? Can you make the bed? Three, what would you like to drink? What would you like to drink? Four, he often plays the piano. He often plays the piano. Five, do you have toy cars? Do you have toys? kids? 4、听录音，给下列句子排序，录音听两遍。One, how are you go to beijing . by plane? One, how are you going to beijing . by plane? Two, what's grandpa are doing? He's doing thai jacon. Two, what's grandpa are doing? He's doing thai jacon. Three, can I help you? I'd like a toy panda. Three, can I help you? I'd like a toy panda. For what would you like . to eat? I'd like some salad. For what would you like . to eat? I'd like some salad. Five、what does he often do at weekends? He often plays the . violin. Five, what does he often do . at weekends? He often plays the violin. When . where you from? Where . you from. Two, can you . feed the fish? Can you feed the fish? Three, what do . you want to eat? What do . you want . to eat for? What does . your father do at weekends? What does your father do at weekends? Five、how much . are the trousers? How much are the trousers?