2026年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷），聚焦译林版三起四下内容，通过听力理解、情境对话、故事阅读及书面表达，全面考查基础词汇、语法及综合语言运用能力，融合行为导向与真实情境，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力四（完成任务）|11分|食物词汇、人物特征|分两遍录音分层获取信息，考查信息提取与判断| |笔试九（行为导向对话）|5分|家务活动词汇|创设“在家能做的事”情境，贴近生活，培养语言运用能力| |笔试十（阅读理解）|30分|故事理解、细节提取|包含故事排序、人物介绍、机智逃生故事，多文本类型提升分析推断能力| |笔试十一（书面表达）|6分|现在进行时、there be句型|图文结合记录野餐场景，考查综合语言输出与思维表达|

一听两遍录音，给下列图片排序。Number one, thom's grandfather is a farmer. He works hard. Thom's grandfather is a farmer. He works hard. Number two, I want to take a train to beijing. I want to take a train to beijing. Number three, there are some pianos in . the music room. There are some pianos in the music room. Number four, can you help me, mom, sorry. i'm watering the flowers now. Can you help me, mom? Sorry, i'm watering the flowers now. Number five, anything else? The hot pot sounds great. That all for me. thanks. Anything else? The hot pot sounds great. That's all for me. thanks. Number six, where is the pingpong room . is on the third floor. Where is the pingpong . room is on the third floor. 2、听两遍录音，结合图片内容，选择正确的答案。Number one, how many people are there in this picture? How many people are there in this picture? Number two, what is lilly doing? What is lilly doing? Number three, where's Sarah? Where Sarah? Number four, who is playing football? Who is playing football? Number five is anna listening to music now? Is anna listening to music now? 3、听两遍录音，圈出四处与所听内容不相符的地方。Hi, i'm john. It's half past six. Its Sunny and hot today. I'd like to wear my sunglasses. They are on the table. There are some fruit on the table too. There is a cute cat under the table on the wall. There's a picture, there's a horse and two cows in IT. Hi, i'm john. It's half past six. Its Sunny and hot today. I'd like to wear my sunglasses. They are on the table. There are some fruit on the table too. There is a cute cat under the table. On the wall, there is a picture, there is a horse and two cows in IT. 4、听两遍录音，完成下列任务。Hello, my name is tom. IA strong boy. I like meat very much. Jack is my cousin. He's fat. He love sweet food. We are hungry now. We want to have a big lunch at the restaurant near the park. I'd like some rice, chicken and soup. What about jack? He would like a cake and some milk. Hello, my name is tom. IA strong boy? I like meat very much. Jack is my cousin. He's fat. He love sweet food. We are hungry now. We want to have a big lunch at the restaurant near the park. I'd like some rice, chicken and soup. What about jack? He would like a cake and some milk. 2026-2027学年五年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【考试范围：译林版三起四下全部内容】 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 学号：______________ 注意事项：本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听两遍录音，给下列图片排序。（6分） 乒乓球室 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听两遍录音，结合图片内容，选择正确的答案。（5分） ( )1. A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. ( )2. A. She's drawing. B. She's riding a bike. C. She's reading a book. ( )3. A. On a stone. B. Under a tree. C. Beside（在旁边）David. ( )4. A. David. B. Tony. C. Jack. ( )5. A. It's summer now. B. No. She is drawing a picture. C. Jack is eating an ice cream. 三、听两遍录音，圈出四处与所听内容不相符的地方。（8分） 四、听两遍录音，完成下列任务。(11分) （一）听第一遍录音，给下列人物选择对应的食物。 （5分） 1. Tom:____________________ 2. Jack:____________________ （二）听第二遍录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（6分） ( )1. Tom is a strong boy. ( )2. Tom and Jack are good friends. ( )3. T hey will（将）have lunch at home. 笔试部分（70分） 五、根据句意及所给提示填空。（9分） （第1题图） （第2题图） （第3题图） （第4题图） （第5题图） 1. I like __________ best. I usually eat it for breakfast. 2.—Is your aunt a n__________? —Yes. She is very k __________. 3.—What's the __________ with you? —I'm __________. I want to eat. 4.—S __________! Don't play football on the __________. —I'm sorry. 5. The lion is big and s __________, but the mouse is small and t __________. 六、根据句意，选择适当的单词或短语完成句子。(5分) 1. My uncle is a __________(A. doctor/B. cook). He works in a hospital. 2. There are many __________(A. planes/B. cars) on the road. 3. Let's __________(A. wait/ B. wait for) the green traffic lights. 4. Lisa is __________(A. cooking/B. cook) fish soup. She's good at it. 5. How do you keep __________(A. safe/B. safety) at the zoo? 七、单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—__________ is your English book? —It's on the desk. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )2. There __________ a big playground in our school. A. is B. are C. am ( )3.—Are there any computers in the classroom? —__________ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren't. C. No, it isn't. ( )4. We must __________ careful when we cross the road. A. be B. is C. are ( )5.—What's the matter? —I'm __________. I want to drink some water. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired ( )6.—Would you like some __________? —Yes, please. Chinese food is delicious. A. apples B. fish and chips C. fried rice ( )7. My father is a __________. He helps sick people. A. cook B. doctor C. driver ( )8.—What does your mother do? —She has a busy job. She helps students learn English. She's a __________. A. nurse B. farmer C. teacher ( )9. I often __________ my bed in the morning. A. make B. making C. makes ( )10. Look! My sister __________ the dishes in the kitchen. A. wash B. washes C. is washing 八、选出与下列句子相对应的图片。（5分） A. B. C. D. E.(三楼) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )1. There is a computer room on the third floor. ( )2. There are many cars and buses on the road. ( )3. The boy is sharing his bread with his friends. ( )4. You can't cross the road when the traffic lights are red. ( )5. Peter is hungry. He wants to eat something. 九、【新素养·行为导向】同学们在家能做哪些事呢？从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 （填序号）（5分） Miss Li: Hi, class! What can you do at home? Mike: 1. __________ Miss Li: We can also do some chores.2. __________ Liu Tao: I can cook tomato and egg soup.A. But be careful in the kitchen. B. I can watch TV and draw pictures. C. Can you sweep the floor? D. Let's learn new things this summer holiday. E. What chores can you do? Miss Li: Great!3. __________ Yang Ling: I can wash some clothes. Wang Bing: I can make the bed. Miss Li:4. __________ Class: Yes, we can. Miss Li: You can do many things.5. __________ Class: Yes, Miss Li. 十、阅读理解。 (A)阅读故事，给下列图片排序。(10分) It is very hot today. The mouse Maisy and the elephant Eddie are playing in the garden. Eddie: I'm so thirsty. I want something to drink. Maisy: Eddie, here's the lemonade（柠檬水）. Please take a big drink. Eddie: Thank you, Maisy! Oh, I drink all the lemonade. But I'm still（仍然） thirsty. Maisy: Don't worry. Look at the lemon（柠檬）tree over there. Let's pick some lemons and make the lemonade. Eddie: Great! I can help you pick some lemons with my long nose. Maisy: Now, we have a big bottle of lemonade! Eddie: Hooray! ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (B)阅读材料，选择正确的答案。(10分) Hi! My name is Alex. I can play the guitar（吉他）and sing English songs. I can help you study English. I'm very strict and clever. Now, let's sing together! Hello, everyone! I'm Jerry. I'm tall and thin. I like dancing. I'm hard-working and helpful. I can help you do housework, such as cleaning the room. Good afternoon! I'm Peter. I'm funny. I'm a cook. I can make delicious food. I like hot dogs best. What would you like to eat? I can make it for you. And I can clean the room and take care of babies. Hello, I'm George. I'm quiet. I often draw pictures with my friends.You can see many beautiful pictures in my room. What do you often do with your friends? ( )1. Alex is __________. A. clever and kind B. quiet and clever C. strict and clever ( )2. What does Jerry like doing?= A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Cooking. ( )3. The underlined phrase "do housework" means"__________". A.做家务 B.做作业 C.做饭 ( )4. What's Peter's favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Hot dogs. C. Sandwiches. ( )5. What can we know about George according to the passage? A. He can sing English songs. B. His favourite food is salad. C. There are many pictures in his room. (C)阅读小螃蟹机智逃生的故事，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分) There is a mother crab（螃蟹）with her baby in a pond. One day, the mother crab goes out for food and her baby stays in the pond. There is a large bird just near the pond. He walks by and sees the baby crab. The bird catches the baby crab. The baby crab begs（恳求）the bird to let her go. She says quietly, "I am very small, so you will still be hungry after eating me. I will call my friends here so that you can eat all of us." The bird wants to eat more crabs, so he lets her go. The bird waits for a long time, but the baby crab never comes back! The baby crab tells the story to her mother. "Well done! You are a smart girl!" says the mother crab happily. ( )1. The baby crab lives in a pond with her father. ( )2. The large bird finds the mother crab near the pond. ( )3. The bird wants to eat more crabs, so he lets the baby crab go. ( )4. The baby crab is safe finally and her mother is happy. ( )5. The underlined word"smart" means“聪明的”in Chinese. 十一、书面表达。(6分) 记录你和朋友们的精彩时刻！照片中你们在做什么？你们准备了什么野餐食物？要求：内容符合图意，要点全面。在此基础上可适当发挥。不少于5句话。 参考句型：…am/is/are doing…/There is/are… Look at this picture.I have a happy moment with my friends in the park. 参考解析 【听力部分】 一、6 4 5 2 3 1 1. Tom's grandfather is a farmer. He works hard. 2. I want to take a train to Beijing. 3. There are some pianos in the music room. 4. M: Can you help me, Mum? W: Sorry, I'm watering the flowers now. 5. W1: Anything else? W2 : The hot pot sounds great! That's all for me. Thanks. 6. W: Where's the ping-pong room? M: It's on the third floor. 二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 1. How many people are there in this picture? 2. What is Lily doing? 3. Where is Sarah? 4. Who is playing football? 5. Is Anna listening to music now? 三、（任圈四处） Hi, I'm John. It's half past six. It's sunny and hot today. I'd like to wear my sunglasses. They are on the table. There's some fruit on the table too. There is a cute cat under the table. On the wall there's a picture. There is a horse and two cows in it. 四、（一）1. C D E 2. A B （二）1. T 2. F 3. F Hello, my name is Tom. I'm a strong boy. I like meat very much. Jack is my cousin. He's fat. He loves sweet food. We're hungry now. We want to have a big lunch at the restaurant near the park. I'd like some rice, chicken and soup. What about Jack? He would like a cake and some milk. 【笔试部分】 五、1. bread 2. nurse, kind 3. matter,hungry 4. Stop, road 5. strong, thin 六、1~5 A B B A A 1.解析：后半句 works in a hospital（在医院工作），doctor 医生在医院上班；cook 厨师在厨房 / 餐馆，故选 A。 2.解析：on the road 在路上，cars 汽车行驶在马路上；planes 飞机在空中，故选 B。 3.解析：wait for 是固定短语，后面必须接等待的对象（人 / 物品），本句后面有宾语 the green traffic lights（绿灯），所以要用 wait for。 4.解析：句中有 be 动词 is，构成现在进行时，结构 be + 动词-ing，cook 的现在分词是 cooking，故选 A。 5.解析：固定搭配 keep + 形容词 表示 “保持某种状态”。safe 是形容词 “安全的”；safety 是名词 “安全”，故选 A。 七、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 解析：1.答句 on the desk 表地点，用 Where 提问。 2.there be 就近原则，a playground 单数用 is。 3.Are there 提问，否定答句用 there aren't。 4.must 是情态动词，后接动词原形 be。 5.想喝水说明 thirsty 口渴。 6.答句 Chinese food，fried rice 炒饭是中餐。 7.帮助病人，职业是 doctor 医生。 8.教学生英语，职业是 teacher 老师。 9.often 一般现在时，主语 I 后用动词原形 make。 10.Look! 是现在进行时标志，用 is washing。 八、1~5 E B A D C 九、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 十、(A)3 2 1 4 5 (B)1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 解析：1.原文 Alex：I'm very strict and clever. 2.原文 Jerry：I like dancing. 3.housework = 家务，clean the room（打扫房间）属于做家务。 4.原文 Peter：I like hot dogs best. 5.原文 George：You can see many beautiful pictures in my room. (C)1.F 解析:根据故事中“There is a mother crab with her baby in a pond.”可知，小螃蟹和妈妈一起住在池塘里。故填F。 2.F 解析 根据故事中“There is a large bird just near the pond.He walks by and sees the baby crab.”可知，大鸟在池塘边发现的是小螃蟹。故填F。 3.T 4.T 解析 根据故事中“The bird waits for a long time,but the baby crab never comes back…says the mother crab happily.”可知，小螃蟹最终安全地逃离大鸟，螃蟹妈妈为此感到开心。故填T。 5.T 解析 通读故事可知，小螃蟹利用大鸟的贪婪安全逃离，说明小螃蟹非常聪明，画线词“smart”意为“聪明的”。故填T。 十一、参考范文： Look at this picture. I have a happy moment with my friends in the park. Jake and Ben are playing football. Lucy is having a rest under the tree. Look! There are some sandwiches and bread for us. There is some fruit too. I'm taking pictures of my friends. What about Tom? He is drawing a picture over there. We all have a good time. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $