摘要:
**基本信息**
2026-2027学年北师大版六年级上册Unit 3同步练,以“学-练”双模块分层设计词汇、句子、语法,构建从基础梳理到综合应用的进阶路径,适配新授课语言能力培养与知识巩固需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础梳理层|单元核心词汇/句型/语法点系统梳理|提供音标、词性、短语等基础要素,夯实语言知识基础|
|知识巩固层|词汇互译/选词填空、句子互译/情景选择|直接对应梳理内容,通过机械操练强化记忆与基础应用|
|综合应用层|语法句型转换/补全对话|结合情境考查语法规则灵活运用,提升语言综合表达能力|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)六年级上册Unit 3 Beyond the stars一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
star
/stɑː(r)/
n.
星星;恒星
复数:stars;短语:beyond the stars 星星之外
space
/speɪs/
n.
太空;空间
不可数名词;短语:in space 在太空
planet
/ˈplænɪt/
n.
行星
复数:planets;短语:the Earth 地球(行星)
Earth
/ɜːθ/
n.
地球;陆地
不可数名词;短语:on the Earth 在地球上
moon
/muːn/
n.
月亮;月球
不可数名词;短语:on the moon 在月球上
sun
/sʌn/
n.
太阳
不可数名词;短语:around the sun 围绕太阳
rocket
/ˈrɒkɪt/
n.
火箭
复数:rockets;短语:send a rocket 发射火箭
spaceship
/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/
n.
宇宙飞船
复数:spaceships;短语:fly a spaceship 驾驶宇宙飞船
astronaut
/ˈæstrənɔːt/
n.
宇航员
复数:astronauts;短语:be an astronaut 成为一名宇航员
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v./n.
旅行;旅游
过去式:traveled/travelled;短语:travel to space 去太空旅行
discover
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
v.
发现;发觉
过去式:discovered;短语:discover new planets 发现新行星
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
v.
探索;探险
过去式:explored;短语:explore space 探索太空
universe
/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/
n.
宇宙
不可数名词;短语:the universe 宇宙
mystery
/ˈmɪstri/
n.
神秘;奥秘
复数:mysteries;短语:space mysteries 太空奥秘
far
/fɑː(r)/
adj./adv.
远的(地)
比较级:farther/further;短语:far away 遥远的
distant
/ˈdɪstənt/
adj.
遥远的;远处的
短语:distant planets 遥远的行星
hope
/həʊp/
v./n.
希望;期望
过去式:hoped;短语:hope to do sth. 希望做某事
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)星星之外 ______
(2)在太空 ______
(3)在地球上 ______
(4)驾驶宇宙飞船 ______
(5)探索太空 ______
(6)planet ______
(7)moon ______
(8)rocket ______
(9)astronaut ______
(10)universe ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We can see many ______ in the sky at night.
A. stars B. planets C. rockets
( )2. The Earth is a ______.
A. planet B. star C. sun
( )3. We live on the ______.
A. Earth B. moon C. sun
( )4. An ______ travels to space.
A. astronaut B. astronomer C. engineer
( )5. We can send a ______ to space.
A. rocket B. spaceship C. plane
( )6. Scientists want to ______ space.
A. explore B. discover C. travel
( )7. The ______ is very big.
A. universe B. star C. planet
( )8. I ______ to travel to space one day.
A. hope B. wish C. want
( )9. The moon is ______ from the Earth.
A. far B. near C. close
( )10. Scientists have ______ many new planets.
A. discovered B. explored C. traveled
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
We can see stars in the sky at night.
我们晚上可以在天空中看到星星。
The Earth is a planet.
地球是一颗行星。
We live on the Earth.
我们住在地球上。
An astronaut travels to space.
宇航员去太空旅行。
We can send a rocket to space.
我们可以发射火箭到太空。
Scientists want to explore space.
科学家想要探索太空。
The universe is very big.
宇宙非常大。
I hope to travel to space one day.
我希望有一天能去太空旅行。
There are many mysteries in space.
太空有很多奥秘。
The moon is far away from the Earth.
月球离地球很远。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我们晚上可以在天空中看到星星。
(2)地球是一颗行星。
(3)我们住在地球上。
(4)宇航员去太空旅行。
(5)我希望有一天能去太空旅行。
(6)The universe is very big.
(7)There are many mysteries in space.
(8)The moon is far away from the Earth.
(9)Scientists want to explore space.
(10)We can send a rocket to space.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我们晚上可以在天空中看到星星”,会说:
A. We can see stars in the sky at night. B. We can see planets in the sky at night. C. We can see rockets in the sky at night.
( )2. 你想告诉大家“地球是一颗行星”,会说:
A. The Earth is a planet. B. The Earth is a star. C. The Earth is a sun.
( )3. 你想表达“宇航员去太空旅行”,会说:
A. An astronaut travels to space. B. An astronomer travels to space. C. An engineer travels to space.
( )4. 你想表达“我希望有一天能去太空旅行”,会说:
A. I hope to travel to space one day. B. I hope to travel to the moon one day. C. I hope to travel to the Earth one day.
( )5. 你想表达“宇宙非常大”,会说:
A. The universe is very big. B. The star is very big. C. The planet is very big.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)we, can, see, stars, in, the, sky, at, night (.)
(2)the, Earth, is, a, planet (.)
(3)we, live, on, the, Earth (.)
(4)an, astronaut, travels, to, space (.)
(5)I, hope, to, travel, to, space, one, day (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词can的用法:
表示“能、会”,后接动词原形,如We can see stars in the sky at night.
表示“可以”,如We can send a rocket to space.
2. 一般现在时:
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,如We live on the Earth.
主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,如An astronaut travels to space.
3. 动词不定式:
作宾语,如hope to travel to space(希望去太空旅行)
常见的后接动词不定式的动词有:hope、want、wish、decide等
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. We ______ see stars in the sky at night.
A. can B. may C. must
( )2. The Earth ______ a planet.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. We ______ on the Earth.
A. live B. lives C. living
( )4. An astronaut ______ to space.
A. travels B. travel C. traveling
( )5. We ______ send a rocket to space.
A. can B. may C. must
( )6. Scientists want to ______ space.
A. explore B. explores C. exploring
( )7. The universe ______ very big.
A. is B. are C. am
( )8. I hope to ______ to space one day.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling
( )9. There ______ many mysteries in space.
A. are B. is C. am
( )10. The moon ______ far away from the Earth.
A. is B. are C. am
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分,划线部分标注)
(1)We can see stars in the sky at night.(改为否定句)
(2)The Earth is a planet.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)We live on the Earth.(对划线部分提问)
(4)An astronaut travels to space.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)I hope to travel to space one day.(对划线部分提问)
3. 补全对话(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上(方框内有2个多余选项)
A. We can see stars in the sky at night.
B. The Earth is a planet.
C. We live on the Earth.
D. An astronaut travels to space.
E. We can send a rocket to space.
F. I hope to travel to space one day.
G. The universe is very big.
Tom: Hi, Lily! What can we see in the sky at night?
Lily: 1. ______
Tom: What is the Earth?
Lily: 2. ______
Tom: Where do we live?
Lily: 3. ______
Tom: Who travels to space?
Lily: 4. ______
Tom: What's your dream?
Lily: 5. ______
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)beyond the stars (2)in space (3)on the Earth (4)fly a spaceship (5)explore space (6)行星 (7)月亮;月球 (8)火箭 (9)宇航员 (10)宇宙
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)We can see stars in the sky at night. (2)The Earth is a planet. (3)We live on the Earth. (4)An astronaut travels to space. (5)I hope to travel to space one day. (6)宇宙非常大。(7)太空有很多奥秘。(8)月球离地球很远。(9)科学家想要探索太空。(10)我们可以发射火箭到太空。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)We can see stars in the sky at night. (2)The Earth is a planet. (3)We live on the Earth. (4)An astronaut travels to space. (5)I hope to travel to space one day.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)We can't see stars in the sky at night. (2)Is the Earth a planet? (3)Where do we live? (4)Does an astronaut travel to space? (5)What do you hope to do one day?
3. 补全对话:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F
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