内容正文:
2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)六年级上册Unit 2 Changes一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v./n.
变化;改变;更换
过去式:changed;短语:great changes 巨大变化;change into 变成
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj.
不同的
派生词:difference 不同(名词);短语:be different from 与……不同
same
/seɪm/
adj.
相同的;同一的
反义词:different 不同的;短语:the same as 与……相同
before
/bɪˈfɔː(r)/
prep./conj.
在……之前
反义词:after 在……之后;短语:long before 很久以前
now
/naʊ/
adv.
现在;此刻
反义词:then 那时;短语:from now on 从现在起
life
/laɪf/
n.
生活;生命
复数:lives;短语:daily life 日常生活
hobby
/ˈhɒbi/
n.
爱好;嗜好
复数:hobbies;短语:different hobbies 不同的爱好
dream
/driːm/
n./v.
梦想;做梦
复数:dreams;过去式:dreamed/dreamt;短语:have a dream 有一个梦想
technology
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
n.
科技;技术
不可数名词;短语:modern technology 现代科技
computer
/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/
n.
电脑;计算机
复数:computers;短语:use computers 使用电脑
internet
/ˈɪntənet/
n.
互联网;因特网
不可数名词;短语:surf the internet 上网
mobile phone
/ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/
短语
手机
复数:mobile phones;短语:use mobile phones 使用手机
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v./n.
旅行;旅游
过去式:traveled/travelled;短语:travel around 四处旅行
communication
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
n.
交流;沟通
不可数名词;短语:face-to-face communication 面对面交流
easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj.
容易的;简单的
比较级:easier;反义词:difficult 困难的;短语:be easy to do 容易做某事
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj.
困难的;艰难的
反义词:easy 容易的;短语:be difficult for 对……来说困难
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)巨大变化 ______
(2)与……不同 ______
(3)与……相同 ______
(4)日常生活 ______
(5)现代科技 ______
(6)different ______
(7)same ______
(8)hobby ______
(9)surf the internet ______
(10)mobile phone ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. There are many ______ in our city.
A. changes B. change C. changing
( )2. My bag is ______ from yours.
A. different B. same C. difficult
( )3. This book is the ______ as that one.
A. same B. different C. easy
( )4. I often surf the ______ after school.
A. internet B. computer C. phone
( )5. We use ______ to call our friends.
A. mobile phones B. computers C. books
( )6. Technology makes our life ______.
A. easy B. difficult C. hard
( )7. My ______ is to be a teacher.
A. dream B. hobby C. life
( )8. We should have more face-to-face ______.
A. communication B. travel C. change
( )9. This problem is ______ for me. I can't solve it.
A. difficult B. easy C. different
( )10. I love my happy ______.
A. life B. hobby C. dream
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
There are many changes in our life.
我们的生活中有很多变化。
Life was different before.
以前的生活很不一样。
People didn't use computers before.
人们以前不使用电脑。
Now we use computers and the internet.
现在我们使用电脑和互联网。
Technology makes our life easier.
科技让我们的生活更轻松。
We can travel around the world easily now.
我们现在可以轻松地环游世界。
Communication is easier than before.
交流比以前更容易了。
My dream is to travel to space.
我的梦想是去太空旅行。
People's hobbies are different now.
人们现在的爱好不一样了。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我们的生活中有很多变化。
(2)以前的生活很不一样。
(3)现在我们使用电脑和互联网。
(4)科技让我们的生活更轻松。
(5)我的梦想是去太空旅行。
(6)Life was different before.
(7)People didn't use computers before.
(8)We can travel around the world easily now.
(9)Communication is easier than before.
(10)Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我们的生活中有很多变化”,会说:
A. There are many changes in our life. B. There are many hobbies in our life. C. There are many dreams in our life.
( )2. 你想告诉大家“以前的生活很不一样”,会说:
A. Life was different before. B. Life is different now. C. Life was the same before.
( )3. 你想表达“科技让我们的生活更轻松”,会说:
A. Technology makes our life easier. B. Technology makes our life more difficult. C. Technology makes our life harder.
( )4. 你想表达“我的梦想是去太空旅行”,会说:
A. My dream is to travel to space. B. My dream is to travel around the world. C. My dream is to travel to the moon.
( )5. 你想表达“我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”,会说:
A. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. B. Great changes have taken place in my school. C. Great changes have taken place in my city.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)there, are, many, changes, in, our, life (.)
(2)life, was, different, before (.)
(3)now, we, use, computers, and, the, internet (.)
(4)technology, makes, our, life, easier (.)
(5)my, dream, is, to, travel, to, space (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 现在完成时:
结构:“have/has + 过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,如Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
标志词:since、for、already、yet、just、ever、never等
2. 一般过去时与一般现在时的对比:
一般过去时:描述过去的状态或动作,动词用过去式,时间状语为before、ago等,如People didn't use computers before.
一般现在时:描述现在的状态或动作,动词用原形或第三人称单数形式,时间状语为now等,如Now we use computers.
3. 形容词比较级:
用于两者之间的比较,结构为“主语 + be动词 + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”,如Communication is easier than before.
规则变化:单音节词加-er(如easy→easier、difficult→more difficult)
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. There ______ many changes in our life.
A. are B. is C. am
( )2. Life ______ different before.
A. was B. is C. are
( )3. People ______ use computers before.
A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't
( )4. Now we ______ computers and the internet.
A. use B. uses C. used
( )5. Technology ______ our life easier.
A. makes B. make C. made
( )6. Communication is ______ than before.
A. easier B. easy C. easiest
( )7. My dream ______ to travel to space.
A. is B. are C. am
( )8. Great changes ______ taken place in my hometown.
A. have B. has C. had
( )9. We can travel around the world ______ now.
A. easily B. easy C. easier
( )10. People's hobbies ______ different now.
A. are B. is C. am
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分,划线部分标注)
(1)There are many changes in our life.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)Life was different before.(改为否定句)
(3)People didn't use computers before.(改为肯定句)
(4)Now we use computers and the internet.(对划线部分提问)
(5)Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(对划线部分提问)
3. 补全对话(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上(方框内有2个多余选项)
A. There are many changes in our life.
B. Life was different before.
C. People didn't use computers before.
D. Now we use computers and the internet.
E. Technology makes our life easier.
F. My dream is to travel to space.
G. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
Tom: Hi, Lily! Do you notice the changes in our life?
Lily: Yes. 1. ______
Tom: What was life like before?
Lily: 2. ______ People didn't use computers.
Tom: What about now?
Lily: 3. ______
Tom: That's great! Technology makes our life easier.
Lily: Yes. 4. ______
Tom: What's your dream?
Lily: 5. ______
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)great changes (2)be different from (3)the same as (4)daily life (5)modern technology (6)不同的 (7)相同的;同一的 (8)爱好;嗜好 (9)上网 (10)手机
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)There are many changes in our life. (2)Life was different before. (3)Now we use computers and the internet. (4)Technology makes our life easier. (5)My dream is to travel to space. (6)以前的生活很不一样。(7)人们以前不使用电脑。(8)我们现在可以轻松地环游世界。(9)交流比以前更容易了。(10)我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)There are many changes in our life. (2)Life was different before. (3)Now we use computers and the internet. (4)Technology makes our life easier. (5)My dream is to travel to space.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Are there many changes in our life? (2)Life wasn't different before. (3)People used computers before. (4)What do you use now? (5)What has taken place in your hometown?
3. 补全对话:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F
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