精品解析：辽宁锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试英语试卷

锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级期末测试 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I. 单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在 答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的） clock, rush, walk, hurt, belong, draw, word 1. ________ ________ 2. ________ ________ 3. ________ 【答案】1. ①. walk ②. draw 2. ①. hurt ②. word 3. rush II. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 4. 上个月，他的新书出版了。 His new book ________ ________ last month. 【答案】 ①. came ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出版”为关键信息，固定短语come out表示书籍出版，“last month”为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，come变为came，故填came out。 5. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and _______ ________ passengers. 【答案】 ①. dropping ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接送”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“pick up and drop off”，表示“接人送人”。本句为现在进行时（are picking up and...），故“drop off”需用现在分词形式“dropping off”，与“picking up”并列作谓语。 6. 她总是专注于她的工作。 She always ________ ________ her work. 【答案】 ①. focuses##concentrates ②. on 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“专注于”。“专注于”对应的常用英语短语是focus on或concentrate on。句中频率副词always提示句子时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，即focuses或concentrates。故填focuses/concentrates；on。 7. 你应该坚持锻炼。毕竟，15分钟的锻炼也是有帮助的。 You should keep exercising. ________ ________, 15 minutes of exercising is helpful. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”含义的常用固定短语是after all，且短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填After；all。 8. 此刻，太阳正在照耀。 The sun ________ ________ right now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. shining 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“照耀”。句末的时间状语right now意为“此刻”，表明动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是be动词+动词现在分词。主语The sun是第三人称单数，因此be动词选用is。阳光照耀用shine表示，动词shine的现在分词形式是shining。应填is；shining。 III.阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，共 32 分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A Welcome to Bohai University Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): ¥10 Students (Aged 7-17): ¥15 Adults(成年人): ¥69 (If you buy tickets online, you only need 19.9 yuan for each adult.) Rules: All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. Children must be with an adult. No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥50. Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don‘t follow the rules. Telephone: 075-2661999 9. The swimming pool opens on weekdays_________ . A. for 9 hours. B. for 10 hours. C. for 11 hours. D. for 12 hours. 10. Why can’t swimmers play or fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because it brings danger to others. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because the water will become dirty. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves. C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D. If a parent goes swimming with a child under 7, he can spend 29.9 yuan at least. 12. You can read this text in section ________ of a newspaper. A. Sports B. Culture C. Science D. Travel 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是渤海大学游泳馆的公告信息，主要介绍了该游泳馆的开放时间、收费标准、入场规则以及联系电话，方便人们前往游泳。 【9题详解】 Opening Time部分原文“6:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”，计算可得：早间开放3小时，下午晚间开放7小时，总开放时长为10小时。 【10题详解】 Rules部分原文明确指出禁止打闹的原因：“No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger”，打闹会给其他游泳者带来危险。 【11题详解】 Cost部分原文可计算出最低费用：“Children (Aged under 7): ¥10, Students (Aged 7-17): ¥15, Adults(成年人): ¥69”，最低花费为：7岁以下儿童票10元 + 成人线上优惠票19.9元，总计29.9元。 【12题详解】 游泳属于体育运动项目，游泳馆的相关宣传信息最可能出现在报纸的体育板块，对应Sports（运动）板块。 B (1)Once upon a time, there was a young prince (王子). He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” (2)Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” (3)Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” (4)“Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. It won’t hurt me: I keep it in the cage because I’m afraid it will leave me when it sees how free and happy life is outside.” (5)The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! (6)Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws (爪子). The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. (7)The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” (8)From that day on, the prince removed (去除) the cage door. He learned an important lesson: Friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 13. Who didn’t feel happy? A. The young prince B. The pet lion C. The hyena D. The princess 14. What is the right order of the following events? ① The hyena disliked the lion. ② The prince didn’t use the door any more. ③ The hyena told the prince the lion could hurt him. ④ The lion jumped out of its cage. ⑤ The hyena jumped at the prince to eat him. A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④⑤③② C. ①③⑤④② D. ①⑤②③④ 15. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Paragraph 6? A. sad B. worried C. afraid D. excited 16. What can you learn from this passage? A. Don’t believe in strangers. B. Friendship needs trust. C. Animals can be good friends. D. Always listen to others’ advice. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了王子一直把相伴的狮子关在笼子里，鬣狗挑拨离间并趁机袭击王子，狮子主动跳出笼子救下王子，王子才知道笼子从未上锁，狮子留下全是出于友谊，这件事让王子明白真正的友谊离不开信任。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The lion felt sad.”可知，狮子当时并不快乐。sad意为伤心的，与not happy对应。 【14题详解】 根据故事情节发展排序：①第2段提到鬣狗不喜欢狮子；③第3-4段鬣狗告诉王子狮子可能会伤害他；⑤第5段鬣狗出笼后扑向王子；④第6段狮子跳出笼子救王子；②第8段王子去除了笼门。正确顺序为①③⑤④②。 【15题详解】 根据第六段语境，鬣狗被狮子抓住后“ran away quickly”，说明它当时非常恐惧。scared意为“害怕的”，与选项C中的afraid意思相近。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He learned an important lesson: Friendship needs trust.”可知，友谊需要信任，这是文章想要传达的核心道理。 C We all know Lu Xun is a great writer. Lu Xun is actually the well-known pen name of Zhou Shuren. He is one of the founders of modern Chinese literature (文学). But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German (德语)and Japanese (日语)? Lu Xun studied metallurgy (冶金学) in Nanjing from 1898 to 1902. He was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. Two years later, he went to Japan to study medicine. After he came back to China, he worked at Ministry of Education and Peking University. He came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a good translator (翻译) of German and Japanese. However, he chose writing as his main job. In Call to Arms (《呐喊》), he wrote: “The people of a weak and backward country, however strong and healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of (毫无意义的示众材料), or to witness such futile spectacles (无意义的示众场面)... The most important thing was to change their spirit.” He felt it was not easy to quickly change the ignorance (无知) of people at that time, and he sometimes felt sad. But he never gave up. He kept writing until the day he died. Today, we live in a different era (时代), but we still face problems. Lu Xun’s critical (批判性的) thinking and deep care for the nation are a great treasure (宝藏) for us all. 17. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph one? A. To give us different facts. B. To give us some examples. C. To make us interested in some subjects. D. To make us interested in the text. 18. When did Lu Xun go to Japan to study medicine? A. In 1898. B. In 1902. C. In 1904. D. In 1906. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lu Xun had only one pen name. B. Lu Xun only worked at Peking University. C. Lu Xun felt it difficult to make people become wise at that time. D. Lu Xun gave up writing when he was old. 20. Which is the best title of the text? A. Lu Xun－More than just a writer B. Lu Xun’s life in different countries C. Different pen names of Lu Xun D. Lu Xun’s great works 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍鲁迅，不只是伟大作家，还精通多门学科、曾赴日学医，讲述他弃医从文，用笔唤醒国民的人生经历。 【17题详解】 第一段末尾句子“But did you know that he was also good at geology, art, German and Japanese?”，开篇设置问题，用来勾起读者阅读文章的兴趣。 【18题详解】 第二段第一句“Lu Xun studied metallurgy (冶金学) in Nanjing from 1898 to 1902”写鲁迅1898至1902年在南京求学，本段第三句“Two years later, he went to Japan to study medicine.”，1902往后推两年是1904。 【19题详解】 第四段第一句“He felt it was not easy to quickly change the ignorance (无知) of people at that time.”，说明鲁迅当时很难让民众变得明理清醒。 【20题详解】 全文第一段点明鲁迅不只是作家，二三段介绍他学医、多领域学习的经历，后两段讲述他弃医从文的选择，核心突出鲁迅不止是作家。 第二节 还原句子 D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Many fish live in the sea, but the manta ray (蝠鲼) stands out because of its large, flat (扁平的) body and graceful swimming style. ____21____ Because of this, they made the world’s first soft-body submersible (潜水器). ____22____ Thanks to its shape, the submersible has a lot of space inside. It can hold many tools for different jobs. For example, it can help look for bombs (炸弹) in the deep sea. There are many sonars (声呐) around its body. Sonars use sound to “see” under the water. ____23____ The front one faces forward to find things, while the others look to the sides to map the sea floor. They can also work in groups and “talk” with each other. ____24____ This makes it perfect for long and quiet underwater tasks. A. This submersible can do more than a manta ray. B. Chinese scientists saw how well the manta ray moves in the water. C. The manta ray usually lives in warm and shallow seas. D. Also, the submersible moves smoothly, and it helps the sonar work well. E. They’re like “eyes” in the dark. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍蝠鲼独特的身形与游动方式启发中国科学家研发出软体潜水器，接着介绍这款模仿蝠鲼外形的潜水器内部空间大、搭载多组声呐、运行平稳，拥有多种水下作业优势。 【21题详解】 空后句提到“Because of this, they made the world's first soft-body submersible.”，句中的代词“they”在空前必须有指代对象。选项B“Chinese scientists saw how well the manta ray moves in the water.”中的“Chinese scientists”正好作为“they”的指代对象；同时，句意“中国科学家看到了蝠鲼在水中游得有多好”也与前文描述蝠鲼优雅的泳姿相呼应，解释了研发该潜水器的灵感来源。 【22题详解】 空处位于第二段段首，通常为该段的主题句。后文详细介绍了该潜水器内部空间大、能装载多种工具、甚至能在深海寻找炸弹等实际应用。选项A“This submersible can do more than a manta ray.”很好地概括了下文内容，引出了潜水器超越生物本身能力的强大功能。 【23题详解】 空前一句提到“Sonars use sound to 'see' under the water.”。选项E“They’re like ‘eyes’ in the dark.”中的“They”指代前文的“Sonars”，且“eyes”巧妙地呼应了前文的“see”，比喻生动贴切，逻辑连贯。 【24题详解】 空后句总结道“This makes it perfect for long and quiet underwater tasks.”。选项D“Also, the submersible moves smoothly, and it helps the sonar work well.”中的“moves smoothly”正是能够执行“quiet”任务的前提条件，解释了为什么它适合安静的水下工作，符合语境。 IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 This morning, I met a young homeless man on the street. I don’t usually give ____25____ to beggars (乞丐), but he looked very sad. I ____26____ to have some spare (备用的) change in my pocket. ____27____ I’m a student and it’s hard for me to make money, I decided to give him the change. After I handed him the money, I stayed and chatted with him ____28____ a little while. He shared some of his experiences with me. He told me about how, just a few days ago, someone ____29____ water on his sleeping bag while he was asleep. He had to spend hours trying to make it ____30____ under hand dryer (干手器) in a fast - food restaurant. Before I left, he surprised me by giving me some stickers (贴纸). They were from a child. He wanted me to have them as a thank you for my money and my time. I didn’t ____31____ need the stickers, but I kept them with a smile and told him it was ____32____ of him to give them to me. As I ____33____, I learned something important. A small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone, even if we don’t have much to give. _____34_____ talking and listening can help make connections (联系) and make both people feel better. 25. A. menu B. money C. meal D. porridge 26. A. happened B. seemed C. belonged D. rushed 27. A. But B. If C. Although D. Because 28. A. after B. in C. at D. for 29. A. put B. left C. held D. poured 30. A. fresh B. terrible C. dry D. perfect 31. A. really B. quickly C. brightly D. heavily 32. A. polite B. silly C. kind D. soft 33. A. went with B. called back C. met up D. walked away 34. A. Just B. Instead C. Once D. Still 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者偶遇一名年轻流浪汉，尽管自己挣钱不易仍赠予零钱，随后与对方短暂交谈，临走时流浪汉赠送贴纸表达谢意，作者从中感悟到微小善意与倾听交流能温暖彼此、建立联结。 【25题详解】 句意：我平时不会给乞丐钱，但他看起来十分难过。 结合后文“I decided to give him the change”“handed him the money”，全文围绕给流浪汉零钱展开，money意为“钱”，符合语境。menu“菜单”、meal“一餐”、porridge“粥”均无原文对应线索。 【26题详解】 句意：我口袋里恰好有一些备用零钱。 happen to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“碰巧、恰好”，贴合身上刚好带有零钱的文意。seemed“似乎”、belonged“属于”、rushed“冲”无法构成该搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然我是一名学生，挣钱对我来说很难，但我还是决定把零钱给他。 前后存在让步逻辑，Although意为“虽然、尽管”，符合原文转折关系。But“但是”不可置于句首引导让步状语，If“如果”、Because“因为”逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我把钱递给他之后，留下来和他聊了一小会儿。 for a little while是固定短语，表示“持续一小段时间”，介词for用来描述动作持续时长。after“在……之后”、in“在……内”、at后接具体时刻，均不搭配时间段。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉我几天前有人趁他睡着时，往他睡袋里倒了水。 结合宾语water，poured water意为“倒水”，符合被人泼水的糟糕经历。put“放置”、left“留下”、held“握住”不能搭配water表达倾倒动作。 【30题详解】 句意：他只能在快餐店的干手器下花费数小时把湿睡袋烘干。 前文提到睡袋被倒上水，dry意为“干燥的”，make it dry表示把它弄干，贴合语境。fresh“新鲜的”、terrible“糟糕的”、perfect“完美的”语义不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：我其实并不需要这些贴纸，但我笑着收下了。 really意为“实际上、其实”，用来表达自己本身不需要贴纸。quickly“快速地”、brightly“明亮地”、heavily“沉重地”无法表达该语义。 【32题详解】 句意：我告诉他他能送给我贴纸这件事十分善良。 结合流浪汉赠送贴纸表达感谢的暖心举动，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。polite“礼貌的”、silly“愚蠢的”、soft“柔软的”不符合人物行为评价。 【33题详解】 句意：当我离开的时候，我学到了重要的道理。 前文写两人交谈结束、作者准备离开，walked away意为“走开、离开”，贴合原文情节。went with“伴随”、called back“回电”、met up“碰面”逻辑相反。 【34题详解】 句意：仅仅是交谈和倾听，就能帮助人们建立联结，让双方都感到温暖。 Just意为“仅仅、只是”，突出简单的交流就能带来治愈的效果。Instead“相反”、Once“一旦”、Still“仍然”不符合句意。 V. 语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 During the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), a man ____35____ the State of Wei wanted to go to the State of Chu. He took a lot of money, ____36____ (buy) a chariot (马车) and hired (雇佣) a great driver (车夫). Chu was in the south of Wei, ____37____ the man told his driver to head straight north. A passerby (过客) ____38____ (stop) him and asked where he was going. “I’m going to Chu,” the man said loudly. “You need to go south for Chu. North is the wrong way,” ____39____ passerby told him. “It’s fine. My horse runs very fast,” the man said. The passerby felt ____40____ (worry) and tried hard to stop him. But the man didn’t listen, “I have a lot of money and a great rider!” The passerby had to let him go. Two ____41____ (month) later, the man ____42____ (final) arrived at a city, but soon he found out he was in the State of Zhao. “Heading (朝……行进) south by driving the chariot north” tells us that no matter (不论) how good our tools are, it's hard ____43____ (succeed) if we make a wrong start. We should listen to ____44____ (help) advice so we don’t go the wrong way. 【答案】35. from 36. bought 37. but 38. stopped 39. the 40. worried 41. months 42. finally 43. to succeed 44. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代成语“南辕北辙”的故事，告诉我们如果方向错了，条件再好也难以成功。 【35题详解】 句意：战国时期，一个来自魏国的人想去楚国。此处表示“来自……”，作后置定语修饰名词man，故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：他带了很多钱，买了一辆马车，并雇佣了一位出色的车夫。根据连词and可知，设空处与took和hired并列，作句子的谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填bought。 【37题详解】 句意：楚国在魏国的南边，但是这个人却让他的车夫一直向北走。前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：一个过路人拦住他，问他要去哪里。根据and后的asked可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，stop的过去式需双写p再加-ed，故填stopped。 【39题详解】 句意：“去楚国你需要往南走。向北是错的方向，”那个过路人告诉他。此处特指上文提到过的那个过路人，表示再次提到同一人应用定冠词，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：过路人感到很担忧，努力想阻止他。设空处在系动词felt后作表语，表示人的心理感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填worried。 【41题详解】 句意：两个月后，这个人终于到达了一座城市，但他很快发现自己是在赵国。month是可数名词，前面有基数词Two修饰，应用复数形式，故填months。 【42题详解】 句意：两个月后，这个人终于到达了一座城市，但他很快发现自己是在赵国。设空处修饰动词arrived，应用副词作状语，故填finally。 【43题详解】 句意：“南辕北辙”告诉我们，无论我们的工具多好，如果一开始就错了，是很难成功的。此处考查“it is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to succeed。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该听取有用的建议，这样我们就不会走错路。设空处修饰名词advice，作定语，应用形容词形式，故填helpful。 VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Some people say they can feel changes in the weather because their joints (关节) hurt or they get headaches (头疼). Scientists have started to study this idea more. This study is called “meteoropathy” (气候病). Dr Vincent Martin teaches at the University of Cincinnati’s College of Medicine. He explains that meteoropathy is about how weather affects (影响) our health. It’s still a new idea, but more scientists are looking into it. Martin’s study mainly focuses on migraines-strong headaches. He and his team shared their findings at a meeting of the American Headache Society. They found that when the temperature goes up by 10 degrees, people with migraines have a 6 percent higher chance of getting a headache. In 2013, Martin also found that lightning within 25 miles of someone's home can increase (增加) the chance of migraines by 31 percent. Other weather changes, like air pressure (气压) and rain, also seem to cause migraines. Martin isn’t sure why temperature changes cause migraines. He thinks it might be because some parts of nerve cells (神经细胞) react to temperature changes. When these parts are triggered (触发), they can make nerves very sensitive (敏感的) and cause headaches. 45. What is meteoropathy about? _____________________________________________________ 46. How many things may cause migraines in the text? _____________________________________________________ 47. Why does Martin think temperature changes might cause migraines? _____________________________________________________ 48. What's your favorite type of weather and why? (write at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】45. It is about how weather affects our health. 46. Four. 47. Because some parts of nerve cells react to temperature changes. When these parts are triggered, they can make nerves very sensitive and cause headaches. 48. My favorite weather is sunny days. On sunny days, I can go out to climb mountains, have picnics with my friends, and enjoy the warm sunshine. It makes me feel happy and energetic.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“气候病”这一概念，探讨了天气变化如何影响人类健康，特别是引发偏头痛的原因。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“He explains that meteoropathy is about how weather affects (影响) our health.”可知，气候病是关于天气如何影响健康的。 【46题详解】 根据文章第3段“when the temperature goes up...”及第4段“lightning... air pressure... and rain...”可知，温度、闪电、气压和雨四种是可能引起偏头痛的因素。 【47题详解】 根据文章第5段“He thinks it might be because some parts of nerve cells (神经细胞) react to temperature changes.”可知，马丁认为温度变化引发偏头痛是因为神经细胞对温度有反应，定位文章最后一段，完整摘抄原文逻辑作答即可。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出喜欢的天气类型及原因，且不少于20词，言之有理即可。 VII. 书面表达（共20分） 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 49. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Eric 来信，表示对五月你校在春假中开展的主题为“春意盎然寻锦绣”的家长陪伴孩子沉浸式，探究式的家庭研学活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 很高兴分享春假经历。 2. 具体描述春假经历。（时间、天气、地点、活动……） 3. 分享假期感受和春假的意义。 要求： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加情节。 2. 词数：70~80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 参考词汇：春假：spring break 辽沈战役纪念馆：Liaoshen Campaign Memorial 笔架山：Bijia Mountain 北普陀山：Beiputuo Mountain Dear Eric, How are you doing these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to share my spring break experience with you. During the May holiday, the weather was warm and nice. My parents and I joined a family research activity themed “Spring is in full swing, Seeking for beautiful scenery”. We visited Liaoshen Campaign Memorial to learn historical knowledge. Then we climbed Bijia Mountain and admired beautiful natural views. This great time with my family also taught me much off-book knowledge. I will always cherish this meaningful trip. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文回信 明确要点：三层核心内容/开心分享春假经历/详述研学细节：五月春假、温暖天气、辽沈战役纪念馆+笔架山、亲子沉浸式研学活动/分享假期感受与活动意义；词数70-80词，首尾固定句不计入总词数，无真实校班姓名 确定人称：第一人称I，一般过去时为主 注意事项：语句通顺逻辑清晰，覆盖全部写作要点，适配七年级难度，控制词数区间 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用给定开篇句，表明乐意分享春假研学经历 主体：第一层交代活动时间、宜人天气与活动主题；第二层写两处游玩地点及对应活动；第三层抒发内心感受，点明研学价值 结尾：使用题目给定结尾句式收束信件 [第三步：要点展开] 开篇分享：I’m glad to share my spring break experience with you./Our school held a family research study activity in May spring break.等 研学过程：The weather was warm and nice that day./We visited the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial and climbed Bijia Mountain with my parents.等 感受与意义：I enjoyed the warm time staying with my family./I learned much history and beautiful natural views outside textbooks.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级期末测试 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ★ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 I. 单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在 答题卡(纸)的相应位置。（所给单词有两个是多余的） clock, rush, walk, hurt, belong, draw, word 1. ________ ________ 2. ________ ________ 3. ________ II. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 4. 上个月，他的新书出版了。 His new book ________ ________ last month. 5. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and _______ ________ passengers. 6. 她总是专注于她的工作。 She always ________ ________ her work. 7. 你应该坚持锻炼。毕竟，15分钟的锻炼也是有帮助的。 You should keep exercising. ________ ________, 15 minutes of exercising is helpful. 8. 此刻，太阳正在照耀。 The sun ________ ________ right now. III.阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，共 32 分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A Welcome to Bohai University Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): ¥10 Students (Aged 7-17): ¥15 Adults(成年人): ¥69 (If you buy tickets online, you only need 19.9 yuan for each adult.) Rules: All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. Children must be with an adult. No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥50. Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don‘t follow the rules. Telephone: 075-2661999 9. The swimming pool opens on weekdays_________ . A. for 9 hours. B. for 10 hours. C. for 11 hours. D. for 12 hours. 10. Why can’t swimmers play or fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because it brings danger to others. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because the water will become dirty. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves. C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D. If a parent goes swimming with a child under 7, he can spend 29.9 yuan at least. 12. You can read this text in section ________ of a newspaper. A. Sports B. Culture C. Science D. Travel B (1)Once upon a time, there was a young prince (王子). He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” (2)Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” (3)Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” (4)“Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. It won’t hurt me: I keep it in the cage because I’m afraid it will leave me when it sees how free and happy life is outside.” (5)The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! (6)Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws (爪子). The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. (7)The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” (8)From that day on, the prince removed (去除) the cage door. He learned an important lesson: Friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 13. Who didn’t feel happy? A. The young prince B. The pet lion C. The hyena D. The princess 14. What is the right order of the following events? ① The hyena disliked the lion. ② The prince didn’t use the door any more. ③ The hyena told the prince the lion could hurt him. ④ The lion jumped out of its cage. ⑤ The hyena jumped at the prince to eat him. A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④⑤③② C. ①③⑤④② D. ①⑤②③④ 15. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Paragraph 6? A. sad B. worried C. afraid D. excited 16. What can you learn from this passage? A. Don’t believe in strangers. B. Friendship needs trust. C. Animals can be good friends. D. Always listen to others’ advice. C We all know Lu Xun is a great writer. Lu Xun is actually the well-known pen name of Zhou Shuren. He is one of the founders of modern Chinese literature (文学). But did you know that he was also good at geology (地质学), art, German (德语)and Japanese (日语)? Lu Xun studied metallurgy (冶金学) in Nanjing from 1898 to 1902. He was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. Two years later, he went to Japan to study medicine. After he came back to China, he worked at Ministry of Education and Peking University. He came up with the idea for Peking University’s school badge (校徽) and was a good translator (翻译) of German and Japanese. However, he chose writing as his main job. In Call to Arms (《呐喊》), he wrote: “The people of a weak and backward country, however strong and healthy they may be, can only serve to be made examples of (毫无意义的示众材料), or to witness such futile spectacles (无意义的示众场面)... The most important thing was to change their spirit.” He felt it was not easy to quickly change the ignorance (无知) of people at that time, and he sometimes felt sad. But he never gave up. He kept writing until the day he died. Today, we live in a different era (时代), but we still face problems. Lu Xun’s critical (批判性的) thinking and deep care for the nation are a great treasure (宝藏) for us all. 17. Why does the writer ask a question in paragraph one? A. To give us different facts. B. To give us some examples. C. To make us interested in some subjects. D. To make us interested in the text. 18. When did Lu Xun go to Japan to study medicine? A. In 1898. B. In 1902. C. In 1904. D. In 1906. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lu Xun had only one pen name. B. Lu Xun only worked at Peking University. C. Lu Xun felt it difficult to make people become wise at that time. D. Lu Xun gave up writing when he was old. 20. Which is the best title of the text? A. Lu Xun－More than just a writer B. Lu Xun’s life in different countries C. Different pen names of Lu Xun D. Lu Xun’s great works 第二节 还原句子 D 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Many fish live in the sea, but the manta ray (蝠鲼) stands out because of its large, flat (扁平的) body and graceful swimming style. ____21____ Because of this, they made the world’s first soft-body submersible (潜水器). ____22____ Thanks to its shape, the submersible has a lot of space inside. It can hold many tools for different jobs. For example, it can help look for bombs (炸弹) in the deep sea. There are many sonars (声呐) around its body. Sonars use sound to “see” under the water. ____23____ The front one faces forward to find things, while the others look to the sides to map the sea floor. They can also work in groups and “talk” with each other. ____24____ This makes it perfect for long and quiet underwater tasks. A. This submersible can do more than a manta ray. B. Chinese scientists saw how well the manta ray moves in the water. C. The manta ray usually lives in warm and shallow seas. D. Also, the submersible moves smoothly, and it helps the sonar work well. E. They’re like “eyes” in the dark. IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 This morning, I met a young homeless man on the street. I don’t usually give ____25____ to beggars (乞丐), but he looked very sad. I ____26____ to have some spare (备用的) change in my pocket. ____27____ I’m a student and it’s hard for me to make money, I decided to give him the change. After I handed him the money, I stayed and chatted with him ____28____ a little while. He shared some of his experiences with me. He told me about how, just a few days ago, someone ____29____ water on his sleeping bag while he was asleep. He had to spend hours trying to make it ____30____ under hand dryer (干手器) in a fast - food restaurant. Before I left, he surprised me by giving me some stickers (贴纸). They were from a child. He wanted me to have them as a thank you for my money and my time. I didn’t ____31____ need the stickers, but I kept them with a smile and told him it was ____32____ of him to give them to me. As I ____33____, I learned something important. A small act of kindness can mean a lot to someone, even if we don’t have much to give. _____34_____ talking and listening can help make connections (联系) and make both people feel better. 25. A. menu B. money C. meal D. porridge 26. A. happened B. seemed C. belonged D. rushed 27. A. But B. If C. Although D. Because 28. A. after B. in C. at D. for 29. A. put B. left C. held D. poured 30. A. fresh B. terrible C. dry D. perfect 31. A. really B. quickly C. brightly D. heavily 32. A. polite B. silly C. kind D. soft 33. A. went with B. called back C. met up D. walked away 34. A. Just B. Instead C. Once D. Still V. 语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 During the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC), a man ____35____ the State of Wei wanted to go to the State of Chu. He took a lot of money, ____36____ (buy) a chariot (马车) and hired (雇佣) a great driver (车夫). Chu was in the south of Wei, ____37____ the man told his driver to head straight north. A passerby (过客) ____38____ (stop) him and asked where he was going. “I’m going to Chu,” the man said loudly. “You need to go south for Chu. North is the wrong way,” ____39____ passerby told him. “It’s fine. My horse runs very fast,” the man said. The passerby felt ____40____ (worry) and tried hard to stop him. But the man didn’t listen, “I have a lot of money and a great rider!” The passerby had to let him go. Two ____41____ (month) later, the man ____42____ (final) arrived at a city, but soon he found out he was in the State of Zhao. “Heading (朝……行进) south by driving the chariot north” tells us that no matter (不论) how good our tools are, it's hard ____43____ (succeed) if we make a wrong start. We should listen to ____44____ (help) advice so we don’t go the wrong way. VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Some people say they can feel changes in the weather because their joints (关节) hurt or they get headaches (头疼). Scientists have started to study this idea more. This study is called “meteoropathy” (气候病). Dr Vincent Martin teaches at the University of Cincinnati’s College of Medicine. He explains that meteoropathy is about how weather affects (影响) our health. It’s still a new idea, but more scientists are looking into it. Martin’s study mainly focuses on migraines-strong headaches. He and his team shared their findings at a meeting of the American Headache Society. They found that when the temperature goes up by 10 degrees, people with migraines have a 6 percent higher chance of getting a headache. In 2013, Martin also found that lightning within 25 miles of someone's home can increase (增加) the chance of migraines by 31 percent. Other weather changes, like air pressure (气压) and rain, also seem to cause migraines. Martin isn’t sure why temperature changes cause migraines. He thinks it might be because some parts of nerve cells (神经细胞) react to temperature changes. When these parts are triggered (触发), they can make nerves very sensitive (敏感的) and cause headaches. 45. What is meteoropathy about? _____________________________________________________ 46. How many things may cause migraines in the text? _____________________________________________________ 47. Why does Martin think temperature changes might cause migraines? _____________________________________________________ 48. What's your favorite type of weather and why? (write at least 20 words) _____________________________________________________ VII. 书面表达（共20分） 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 49. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Eric 来信，表示对五月你校在春假中开展的主题为“春意盎然寻锦绣”的家长陪伴孩子沉浸式，探究式的家庭研学活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 很高兴分享春假经历。 2. 具体描述春假经历。（时间、天气、地点、活动……） 3. 分享假期感受和春假的意义。 要求： 1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加情节。 2. 词数：70~80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4. 文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 参考词汇：春假：spring break 辽沈战役纪念馆：Liaoshen Campaign Memorial 笔架山：Bijia Mountain 北普陀山：Beiputuo Mountain Dear Eric, How are you doing these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 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