精品解析：山西晋城市高平市2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. The high jump. B. The jump rope. C. The long jump. 7. A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 8. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 9. A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 10. A. Ms Smith’s story is boring. B. Ms Smith is talking too fast. C. Ms Smith knows the story well. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What’s the time now? A. 6:10. B. 6:20. C. 6:30. 12. What does Tina eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 13. What’s Tina’s mother doing? A. Getting up. B. Eating breakfast. C. Making soup. 14. What’s Tina’s father doing? A. Reading newspaper. B. Taking a shower. C. Washing his car. 15. How does Tina go to school? A. By hike. B. By car. C. By bus. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Two Boy’s weekends David ◆He went to cinema with his 16 and they saw an interesting movie. ◆Then they ate a big dinner at a new restaurant. The food there was 17 and delicious. Mike ◆His weekend was not very 18 . ◆On Sunday morning, he 19 at home and watched TV. ◆In the afternoon, he did his homework and 20 his dog. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Peter Hello, Jane. Hello, Peter. _________1_________ It was great. We really had a great time during the school trip. _____________2_____________ We went to Sunshine Park. _____________3_____________ Some of us played games under the tree, and some went boating on the lake. Did you go fishing there? _________4_________ Mr. Hu is good at fishing. He taught us how to fish. Sounds interesting. How was the weather there? _________5_________ We enjoyed the sunshine and wind there. What an amazing day you had! 【答案】1. How was your school trip? 2. Where did you go (for the school trip)? 3. What did you do (there)? 4. Yes, we did. 5. It was sunny and windy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与Jane关于学校旅行的对话，谈论了旅行感受、地点、活动、钓鱼经历及天气。 【1题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“It was great. We really had a great time during the school trip.”可知，Jane询问的是学校旅行怎么样，时态为一般过去时，故填How was your school trip? 【2题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“We went to Sunshine Park.”可知，Jane询问的是他们去了哪里，故填Where did you go (for the school trip)? 【3题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Some of us played games under the tree, and some went boating on the lake.”可知，Jane询问的是他们在那里做了什么活动，故填What did you do (there)? 【4题详解】 根据上文Jane的提问“Did you go fishing there?”以及下文Peter的补充“Mr Hu is good at fishing. He taught us how to fish.”可知，他们确实去钓鱼了，此处应作一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, we did. 【5题详解】 根据上文Jane的提问“How was the weather there?”以及下文Peter的补充“We enjoyed the sunshine and wind there.”可知，天气很好或者是晴朗的，故填It was sunny and windy. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday morning, Marla comes to her brother Mike’s. “Let’s play games,” Marla says. “Marla, I’m busy now. I’m ____6____ tomorrow’s science show,” Mike says. “I can help you,” Marla says. “No, thanks. You are too ____7____. Here are candies. You can take some and eat them,” Mike says. Then Marla ____8____ with some candies in her hand. She looks at them and thinks, “Can I make something from them?” At this time, she sees the bubbles (泡) in the water and thinks of a ____9____ lesson about the bubbles made from candies. ____10____, Marla gets an idea. “Why not use these candies to make bubbles by myself?” She runs to the kitchen and asks Mum for ____11____. She melts (熔化) the candies with Mum’s help. When the melted candy cools down, she blows it with a straw (吸管). “Wow! A big bubble!” Mum says happily. “Mike, come here!” Marla calls and ____12____ the bubble. Mike comes and says, “What are you doing, Marla? Don’t eat the bubble!” “You can also eat some ____13____ it’s made from the melted candy,” Marla says. “Sounds cool! What a great science show! Can I join you?” Mike says. “Sure! Let’s make more!” 6. A. listening to B. thinking about C. looking at 7. A. tired B. free C. young 8. A. lives B. leaves C. works 9. A. science B. history C. music 10. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Suddenly 11. A. fun B. time C. help 12. A. tastes B. feels C. finds 13. A. if B. because C. although 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述玛拉被哥哥拒绝帮忙后，利用糖果制作泡泡，最终吸引哥哥加入科学实验的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：迈克说：“玛拉，我现在很忙。我正在思考明天的科学展。” 根据前文“I’m busy now.”可知，迈克正在构思或思考明天的科学展。thinking about意为“思考”，符合语境。listening to（听）和looking at（看）均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：迈克说：“不，谢谢。你太小了。这里有糖果，你可以拿一些吃。” 根据常识以及后文迈克给玛拉糖果让她自己玩可知，迈克觉得妹妹年纪太小，不适合参与他的科学实验。young意为“小的、年幼的”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后玛拉手里拿着一些糖果离开了。 根据前文迈克拒绝了玛拉并给她糖果，以及后文“She runs to the kitchen...”可知，玛拉拿着糖果离开了迈克的房间。leaves意为“离开”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这时，她看到水里的泡泡，想到了一堂科学课，课上用糖果制作了泡泡。 根据后文“Why not use these candies to make bubbles by myself?”以及哥哥准备的是“science show”可知，玛拉联想到的是“科学（science）”课。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，玛拉有了一个主意。 根据语境，玛拉看到水里的泡泡后，脑海中“突然”灵光一闪有了好点子。Suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：她跑到厨房，向妈妈寻求帮助。 根据后文“She melts (熔化) the candies with Mum’s help.”可知，玛拉是去厨房找妈妈帮忙的。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“迈克，来这里！”玛拉喊着，尝了尝这个泡泡。 根据哥哥的警告“Don’t eat the bubble!”可知，玛拉当时正在“品尝”那个泡泡。tastes意为“品尝”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：玛拉说：“你也可以吃一些，因为它是用熔化的糖果做的。” 前后句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了前半句“可以吃”的原因，应用连词because（因为）。if（如果）和although（虽然）不符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you looking for a way to go through life more happily? Let’s learn more about how you can live a happy life. ___14___ Making time each day to have fun is a big part of living a happy life. If you have difficulty, think back to something happy and try it again. ___15___ Having enough sleep helps your body and mind to rest and recover (恢复) after a day’s activities. Try having a sleep routine before you go to sleep. If it works with your schedule, falling asleep and waking up at the same times will help. ___16___ Remember to share your life with good friends. Having good friends around you does wonders (奇迹) for your health. They also give you a hand when you’re faced with problems. ___17___ Spend time outdoors to bring out a kinder, happier you. Simply being in nature helps you relax and improve your ability to connect (联系) with others. You’ll also find that you’re healthier if you spend a little time each week in nature. ___18___ Find meaning through your connection to those around you. Think back to your values (价值) and show them through work in your community because it gives you a chance to show your values and bring you true happiness. A. Stay in nature. B. Get lots of sleep. C. Do things you enjoy. D. Spend time with good friends. E. Help to build your community (社区). 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种拥有幸福生活的方法，分别从享受乐趣、充足睡眠、结交好友、亲近自然、参与社区服务五个角度展开说明。 【14题详解】 根据“Making time each day to have fun is a big part of living a happy life. If you have difficulty, think back to something happy and try it again.”可知本段核心是每天留出时间做开心、有趣的事。C项“Do things you enjoy.”概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【15题详解】 根据“Having enough sleep helps your body and mind to rest and recover after a day’s activities.”可知本段围绕充足睡眠带来的好处展开。B项“Get lots of sleep.”贴合本段睡眠主题，适合作为本段小标题。 【16题详解】 根据“Remember to share your life with good friends. Having good friends around you does wonders for your health.”可知本段讲述和好朋友相伴的益处。D项“Spend time with good friends.”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。 【17题详解】 根据“Spend time outdoors to bring out a kinder, happier you. Simply being in nature helps you relax...”可知本段介绍走进大自然、亲近自然的好处。A项“Stay in nature.”匹配本段亲近自然的内容，适合作为本段小标题。 【18题详解】 根据“Think back to your values and show them through work in your community because it gives you a chance to show your values and bring you true happiness.”可知本段说明参与社区相关工作能收获幸福感。E项“Help to build your community.”概括本段社区服务的核心，适合作为本段小标题。 B 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Storytelling Competition Saturday, May 10th,2025 Group 1 4~6 years old (9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.) Group 2 7~9 years old (10:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon) Group 3 10~12 years old (2:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.) Group 4 13~15 years old (3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.) Rules: ▲ Each child can tell only one story; ▲ The story should be finished in 5 minutes; ▲ The story can be a fairy tale (童话故事), a real-life story or a made-up story; ▲ Do not read any notes. ▲ Judged on: A. whether the story is interesting or not B. whether the story is well finished or not ★ Only 40 children can come to the competition. ★ The first three winners will get prizes. For more information: http://www.kids.org/ page/ storytelling Happy Learning Center, 30 Main Street Tel: 589-6635 19. The competition is ________ A. on a weekday B. on the weekend C. in autumn 20. 10-year-old Jack may tell his story at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 21. Which is true about the rules? A. One child can tell only one story. B. The longer the story is, the better it will be. C. Children can’t make up stories. 22. The underlined word “Judged” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 表演 B. 执行 C. 评判 23. What can we learn from the material? A. 40 children will get prizes. B. It’s important to choose an interesting story. C. All children under 15 can go to the competition. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则讲故事比赛海报，标注了比赛时间、年龄分组、参赛规则、评判标准、参赛限额、奖项及咨询方式。 【19题详解】 定位原文活动时间句“Saturday,May 10th,2025”，直接说明比赛是在周末。 【20题详解】 定位原文分组信息“Group 3 10~12 years old (2:00 p. m.-3:30 p. m.)”，说明十岁杰克属于第三组，参赛时间为下午两点至下午三点半。 【21题详解】 定位原文Rules板块第一点句子“Each child can tell only one story”，直接指出每位孩子只能讲述一个故事。 【22题详解】 定位原文句子“Judged on:A.whether the story is interesting or not B.whether the story is well finished or not”，后方列出两条打分标准，结合比赛语境，单词judge此处表示评判。 【23题详解】 定位原文Judged on第一条“whether the story is interesting or not”，直接说明故事是否有趣是评分标准之一。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the pet-sitting holiday? It means you have to stay in the pet parents’ home when they are away on holiday. You can enjoy a free stay but in exchange (作为交换), you need to look after their pets. It may not be a holiday everyone would like to enjoy, but for others, it’s a nice way to travel. It’s getting popular (受欢迎的) these years. Tara Smith is a doctor from the US. In her free time, she uses pet-sitting as a way to travel around the world. Why does she do so? She has a great love for animals. After her pet dog passed away, she really missed it. So Tara now tries her best to spend time with pets when she has such a holiday. “It’s really all about animals, and they always come first. I need to spend most of the time on them when I have a pet-sitting holiday,” Tara said. How long does Tara enjoy pet-sitting at a time? For a week at least. ▲ At the same time, she can enjoy a quick holiday. “However, it is not easy,” Tara said. “You have to look after all kinds of animals. Whatever you do, don’t let the pets run away!” 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. What’s the second paragraph about? A. What Tara does to relax. B. Why Tara cares for animals. C. How Tara spends time with pets. 26. What can be put in ▲ ? A. She thinks animals have some needs. B. It is a little dangerous to feed animals. C. This will give her time to know the animals. 27. What do we know about Tara’s pet-sitting holiday? A. She only travels in the US. B. It’s hard for her to care for animals. C. She needs to pay for her stay. 28. Which can be the best title of the story? A. Animals-Our Good Friends B. Ways to Take Care of Animals C. Pet-sitting, a Popular Way to Travel 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“宠物托管假期”这一新兴旅行方式，并以Tara Smith为例说明其受欢迎的原因和挑战。 【24题详解】 文章第一段第一句写道“Do you know the pet-sitting holiday?，这是一个疑问句。因此，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 【25题详解】 第二段中明确提出了问题“Why does she do so?”，随后解释说“She has a great love for animals. After her pet dog passed away, she really missed it.”，这说明该段主要讲述的是Tara关心动物的原因。 【26题详解】 空前一句提到“For a week at least”，空后一句提到“At the same time, she can enjoy a quick holiday”。选项C“This will give her time to know the animals”与“至少一周”的时长逻辑相符，因为时间较长才能充分了解动物，且能顺畅衔接上下文。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段Tara说的话“However, it is not easy”以及“You have to look after all kinds of animals”，可知照顾动物对她来说是不容易的（hard）。A项错误，文中第二段提到她“travel around the world”；C项错误，文中第一段提到“enjoy a free stay”。 【28题详解】 文章第一段引出了“pet-sitting holiday”的概念并提到“It’s getting popular these years”，随后通过Tara的例子具体说明了这种旅行方式。全文围绕“宠物看护”作为一种“旅行方式”展开。A项太宽泛，B项侧重照顾方法。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余项。 What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a family trip? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! ___29___ They can also predict (预测) the weather and describe what the weather will be like in the following days. ___30___ First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They even get information from satellites (人造卫星) in space.___31___ With the help of these tools, they can predict the specific (具体的) weather in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind will hit a town or city at a future time.___32___ What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. ___33___ But that’s understandable because the weather can change quickly, and it is really hard to predict. A. How do meteorologists predict the weather? B. Then, they use many different prediction tools. C. Meteorologısts can study the weather. D. Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. F. These maps also let people know what the temperatures will be for that time in their areas. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了气象学家的工作内容和方法，包括如何收集信息、使用预测工具、天气图的作用，以及预测可能出错的原因。 【29题详解】 根据前文“You should thank meteorologists for the weather report!”和后文“They can also predict the weather and describe what the weather will be like in the following days.”可知，空白处应总述气象学家研究天气这一事实，与“also”形成递进。选项C“Meteorologists can study the weather.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据后文“First, meteorologists collect a lot of information.”可知，本段主题是气象学家如何预测天气，空白处应作为段落总起句。选项A“How do meteorologists predict the weather?”正确。 【31题详解】 根据前文“They even get information from satellites in space.”和后文“With the help of these tools, they can predict the specific weather…”可知，空白处应说明收集信息后使用多种工具。选项B“Then, they use many different prediction tools.”中包含“Then”与“First”呼应，且与后文的“these tools”形成指代关系，承上启下。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind will hit a town or city at a future time.”和后文“What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms.”可知，空白处应补充天气图还能显示气温。选项F“These maps also let people know what the temperatures will be for that time in their areas.”主语为“These maps”，内容补充了地图还能显示温度，符合本段列举地图功能的语境。 【33题详解】 根据后文“But that’s understandable because the weather can change quickly, and it is really hard to predict.”可知，空白处应指出气象学家有时会报错。选项E“Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong.”指出了预报可能出错的情况，与后文的解释（天气变化快，难预测）构成因果逻辑。 E 阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 At this moment, people are doing different things in different places of the world. In Beijing, it’s midday. People are having lunch. Some are eating rice and chicken. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are watching TV at home. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are working. Children are starting their lessons. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping, too. 34. How many places are there in the passage? _______________________________ 35. Is it time for lunch in Beijing? _______________________________ 36. When is it in Juneau at this moment? _______________________________ 37. Where are most people sleeping at this moment? _______________________________ 38. What other differences do you know from country to country? (list one fact) _______________________________ 【答案】34. Five./5. 35. Yes. 36. It’s evening. 37. In London and New York. 38. Traffic rules. For example, in China, people must keep to the right, but in the UK, people must keep to the left. 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式展示了同一时刻全球不同城市的时差及人们正在进行的活动。 【34题详解】 文中提到了五个地点：Beijing、London、Juneau、Moscow、New York，因此是五个地点。 【35题详解】 表格中北京部分提到“In Beijing, it’s midday. People are having lunch.”，因此是午饭时间，答案为Yes。 【36题详解】 表格中朱诺部分提到“In Juneau, it’s evening.”，因此此时朱诺是傍晚。 【37题详解】 表格中伦敦和纽约都提到“Most people are sleeping.”，因此大多数人在伦敦和纽约睡觉。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需列举一个不同国家之间的差异 (如时差、文化、饮食、气候等)。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I know there is a time zone ___39___ China and America, so you can’t answer my call in time. That’s why I’m writing to you. I enjoy my life in Yuncheng, Shanxi. I have a good friend Li Mei. Yesterday ___40___ the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Mei invited (邀请) me to her home for dinner. We ate zongzi. It is a kind of special food for the festival. You know what? Zongzi in the north is different from that in the south of China. We ate sweet zongzi ___41___ Yuncheng is in the north of China. People in the south of China like salty zongzi better. There was no salty zongzi in the market here, so Li Mei’s mother ___42___ some on the Internet. One more interesting thing! There are dragon boat ___43___ on the Dragon Boat Festival. And we watched a race together on TV yesterday. Yours, Tina 【答案】39. between 40. was 41. because 42. bought 43. races 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者Tina向Frank介绍自己在山西运城过端午节的经历，讲述南北粽子口味差异与龙舟赛事相关内容。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道中国和美国之间存在时差，所以你没法及时接我的电话。空格后出现两个地点China and America，表达两者之间，固定搭配“between A and B”。 【40题详解】 句意：昨天是端午节。时间标志词yesterday表示过去，主语the Dragon Boat Festival为单数名词，be动词过去式选用was。 【41题详解】 句意：我们吃甜粽子，因为运城在中国北方。前半句“我们吃甜粽子”，后半句“运城位于中国北方”是解释前半句现象的原因，连词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：这里市场没有咸粽子，所以李梅的妈妈在网上买了一些。全文时态为一般过去时，前半句动词was提示过去；结合语境缺少动词“购买”，buy过去式为bought。 【43题详解】 句意：端午节会举办龙舟比赛，昨天我们一起在电视上观看了一场赛事。be动词are为复数形式，后面名词需要使用复数；dragon boat races为固定表达“龙舟赛”，race复数形式races。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 lose make skill famous awful spend he buy tourist laugh colour quick Once there was a young man. His name was Gary, and he loved ____44____ puppets (木偶) so much. He tried to learn from a(n) ____45____ artist to make puppets. Gary was very clumsy (笨拙的). There was always something wrong with Gary’s puppets. No one would ____46____ them. But Gary still kept learning and making puppets. He decided ____47____ all his time making just one kind of puppet. Every day, Gary made a few puppets and carefully checked (检查) them. If something was wrong, he would find out why and then start ____48____ a puppet again. Gary worked hard day after day, and tried his best to learn the ____49____. Gary made no money out of his puppets for a long time. People often ____50____ at him. Years later, Gary did better in making puppets than before. When he showed ____51____ puppets to other people, they were surprised. Gary and his puppets became famous ____52____. “What great puppets they are!” people all said. Many ____53____ from far places paid a lot of money for Gary’s puppets. After years of hard work, Gary became one of the best puppet makers. 【答案】44. colourful 45. famous 46. buy 47. to spend 48. making##to make 49. skills 50. laughed 51. his 52. quickly 53. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本笨拙、制作出来的木偶无人问津的年轻人Gary，通过不懈摸索、在面对失败时坚持重新制作、并刻苦学习技能，最终使自己的木偶闻名世界、吸引大量游客购买并成功转型为最优秀木偶制作者的励志故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他名叫Gary，他十分喜爱色彩鲜艳的木偶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“puppets”。根据空前的名词“Gary”和后面的名词“puppets”并结合常识可知，Gary喜爱的是漂亮的、五彩斑斓的木偶，所以选择colour变为colourful表示“五颜六色的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他向一位有名的艺术家学习制作木偶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“artist”。根据空前的“a(n)”和空后的名词“artist”，以及他为了学艺而付出的努力可知，他是向一位“著名的”艺术家学习，所以选择famous表示“著名的，出名的”。 【46题详解】 句意：没有人愿意购买它们。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据前文的“There was always something wrong with Gary’s puppets.”可知，因为木偶质量差，所以没有人愿意买，结合空前的情态动词“would”后需接动词原形，所以选择buy表示“购买”。 【47题详解】 句意：他决定把自己全部时间都用来只制作一种木偶。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”以及后面的“all his time making just one kind of puppet”可知，此处表示“决定花全部时间都用来只制作一种木偶”，所以选择spend变为to spend表示“度过，花费”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果哪里出了差错，他就找出原因，然后重新开始制作木偶。此处需要一个动名词或不定式，在句中作宾语。根据固定搭配“start doing sth.”或start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”以及前面的“making just one kind of puppet”可知，此处表示发现错误后重新开始“制作”，所以选择make变为making/to make表示“制作”。 【49题详解】 句意：Gary日复一日刻苦钻研，尽全力学习这些手艺。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“learn”的宾语。根据空前的定冠词“the”和语境可知，为了做好木偶，他努力去学这些“技术/技能”，应使用名词复数形式，所以选择skill变为skills表示“技能，本领”。 【50题详解】 句意：人们常常嘲笑他。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的介词“at”以及前文描述他制作的木偶总是有问题从而被嫌弃的语境可知，此处是固定短语“laugh at”意为“嘲笑”，结合全文的一般过去时态，动词需用过去式形式，所以选择laugh变为laughed表示“嘲笑”。 【51题详解】 句意：当他把自己的木偶展示给其他人时，大家都十分惊讶。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词“puppets”。根据主语“he”可知，此处指他展示“他的”木偶，所以选择he变为his表示“他的”。 【52题详解】 句意：Gary和他的木偶很快就出名了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰“became famous”。根据后文人们惊叹“What great puppets they are!”以及前文提到他之前赚不到钱可知，他的木偶质量提升后“迅速”成名、引起轰动，应选用副词修饰动作，所以选择quick变为quickly表示“迅速地，很快地”。 【53题详解】 句意：许多远道而来的游客花高价购买Gary的木偶。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据空前的修饰词“Many”可知，该词在修饰可数名词时，其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。结合空后的“from far places paid a lot of money”可知，此处指许多来自远方的“游客”来买他的木偶，所以选择tourist变为复数形式tourists表示“游客”。 九、书面表达 54. 一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你根据下列提示，以“My Favorite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的季节。 内容提示： 1. What’s your favorite season? 2. Why do you like it? What’s the weather like in it? 3. What does it mean to you? 要求： 1．需要包含以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2．条理清晰、语意连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3．词数不少于60词。 My Favorite Season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Season There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites with my best friend in the park. We also see many beautiful flowers. Spring means new life and hope to me. It makes me feel energetic and happy. I love spring because everything is fresh and green. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写景抒情记叙文 明确要点：回答最喜欢的季节；说明喜欢的理由+描写季节天气；阐述这个季节对自己的意义；标题My Favorite Season，词数不少于60词，无真实人名校名，适配初中英语难度 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：完整覆盖三个提示问题，逻辑分层清晰，兼具景物描写与内心感悟，语句流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头：总起一年有四季，点明自己最喜欢的季节 主体：先描写该季节的天气，再写喜爱它的理由与相关活动 结尾：阐述季节带给自己的内涵与意义，收尾抒发喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入四季，点明最爱季节 例文句：There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is spring./We have four different seasons every year, and spring is my favourite one. 要点二：描写季节天气 例文句：The weather is warm and sunny./It’s mild with bright sunshine and gentle wind all the time. 要点三：喜欢该季节的理由与活动 例文句：I like to fly kites with my best friend in the park. We also see many beautiful flowers./I often go hiking outside with my family and enjoy colourful blooming flowers everywhere. 要点四：季节对自己的意义 例文句：Spring means new life and hope to me. It makes me feel energetic and happy./To me, spring stands for fresh starts and endless hope, filling me with energy and joy. 要点五：收尾抒情 例文句：I love spring because everything is fresh and green. What about you?/I fall in love with spring for its fresh green scenery, which warms my heart. Which season do you like best? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. The high jump. B. The jump rope. C. The long jump. 7. A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 8. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 9. A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 10. A. Ms Smith’s story is boring. B. Ms Smith is talking too fast. C. Ms Smith knows the story well. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What’s the time now? A. 6:10. B. 6:20. C. 6:30. 12. What does Tina eat for breakfast? A. Eggs and vegetables. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 13. What’s Tina’s mother doing? A. Getting up. B. Eating breakfast. C. Making soup. 14. What’s Tina’s father doing? A. Reading newspaper. B. Taking a shower. C. Washing his car. 15. How does Tina go to school? A. By hike. B. By car. C. By bus. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Two Boy’s weekends David ◆He went to cinema with his 16 and they saw an interesting movie. ◆Then they ate a big dinner at a new restaurant. The food there was 17 and delicious. Mike ◆His weekend was not very 18 . ◆On Sunday morning, he 19 at home and watched TV. ◆In the afternoon, he did his homework and 20 his dog. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Peter Hello, Jane. Hello, Peter. _________1_________ It was great. We really had a great time during the school trip. _____________2_____________ We went to Sunshine Park. _____________3_____________ Some of us played games under the tree, and some went boating on the lake. Did you go fishing there? _________4_________ Mr. Hu is good at fishing. He taught us how to fish. Sounds interesting. How was the weather there? _________5_________ We enjoyed the sunshine and wind there. What an amazing day you had! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday morning, Marla comes to her brother Mike’s. “Let’s play games,” Marla says. “Marla, I’m busy now. I’m ____6____ tomorrow’s science show,” Mike says. “I can help you,” Marla says. “No, thanks. You are too ____7____. Here are candies. You can take some and eat them,” Mike says. Then Marla ____8____ with some candies in her hand. She looks at them and thinks, “Can I make something from them?” At this time, she sees the bubbles (泡) in the water and thinks of a ____9____ lesson about the bubbles made from candies. ____10____, Marla gets an idea. “Why not use these candies to make bubbles by myself?” She runs to the kitchen and asks Mum for ____11____. She melts (熔化) the candies with Mum’s help. When the melted candy cools down, she blows it with a straw (吸管). “Wow! A big bubble!” Mum says happily. “Mike, come here!” Marla calls and ____12____ the bubble. Mike comes and says, “What are you doing, Marla? Don’t eat the bubble!” “You can also eat some ____13____ it’s made from the melted candy,” Marla says. “Sounds cool! What a great science show! Can I join you?” Mike says. “Sure! Let’s make more!” 6. A. listening to B. thinking about C. looking at 7. A. tired B. free C. young 8. A. lives B. leaves C. works 9. A. science B. history C. music 10. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Suddenly 11. A. fun B. time C. help 12. A. tastes B. feels C. finds 13. A. if B. because C. although 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you looking for a way to go through life more happily? Let’s learn more about how you can live a happy life. ___14___ Making time each day to have fun is a big part of living a happy life. If you have difficulty, think back to something happy and try it again. ___15___ Having enough sleep helps your body and mind to rest and recover (恢复) after a day’s activities. Try having a sleep routine before you go to sleep. If it works with your schedule, falling asleep and waking up at the same times will help. ___16___ Remember to share your life with good friends. Having good friends around you does wonders (奇迹) for your health. They also give you a hand when you’re faced with problems. ___17___ Spend time outdoors to bring out a kinder, happier you. Simply being in nature helps you relax and improve your ability to connect (联系) with others. You’ll also find that you’re healthier if you spend a little time each week in nature. ___18___ Find meaning through your connection to those around you. Think back to your values (价值) and show them through work in your community because it gives you a chance to show your values and bring you true happiness. A. Stay in nature. B. Get lots of sleep. C. Do things you enjoy. D. Spend time with good friends. E. Help to build your community (社区). B 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Storytelling Competition Saturday, May 10th,2025 Group 1 4~6 years old (9:00 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.) Group 2 7~9 years old (10:30 a.m. - 12:00 noon) Group 3 10~12 years old (2:00 p.m. - 3:30 p.m.) Group 4 13~15 years old (3:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.) Rules: ▲ Each child can tell only one story; ▲ The story should be finished in 5 minutes; ▲ The story can be a fairy tale (童话故事), a real-life story or a made-up story; ▲ Do not read any notes. ▲ Judged on: A. whether the story is interesting or not B. whether the story is well finished or not ★ Only 40 children can come to the competition. ★ The first three winners will get prizes. For more information: http://www.kids.org/ page/ storytelling Happy Learning Center, 30 Main Street Tel: 589-6635 19. The competition is ________ A. on a weekday B. on the weekend C. in autumn 20. 10-year-old Jack may tell his story at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 21. Which is true about the rules? A. One child can tell only one story. B. The longer the story is, the better it will be. C. Children can’t make up stories. 22. The underlined word “Judged” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 表演 B. 执行 C. 评判 23. What can we learn from the material? A. 40 children will get prizes. B. It’s important to choose an interesting story. C. All children under 15 can go to the competition. C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the pet-sitting holiday? It means you have to stay in the pet parents’ home when they are away on holiday. You can enjoy a free stay but in exchange (作为交换), you need to look after their pets. It may not be a holiday everyone would like to enjoy, but for others, it’s a nice way to travel. It’s getting popular (受欢迎的) these years. Tara Smith is a doctor from the US. In her free time, she uses pet-sitting as a way to travel around the world. Why does she do so? She has a great love for animals. After her pet dog passed away, she really missed it. So Tara now tries her best to spend time with pets when she has such a holiday. “It’s really all about animals, and they always come first. I need to spend most of the time on them when I have a pet-sitting holiday,” Tara said. How long does Tara enjoy pet-sitting at a time? For a week at least. ▲ At the same time, she can enjoy a quick holiday. “However, it is not easy,” Tara said. “You have to look after all kinds of animals. Whatever you do, don’t let the pets run away!” 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. What’s the second paragraph about? A. What Tara does to relax. B. Why Tara cares for animals. C. How Tara spends time with pets. 26. What can be put in ▲ ? A. She thinks animals have some needs. B. It is a little dangerous to feed animals. C. This will give her time to know the animals. 27. What do we know about Tara’s pet-sitting holiday? A. She only travels in the US. B. It’s hard for her to care for animals. C. She needs to pay for her stay. 28. Which can be the best title of the story? A. Animals-Our Good Friends B. Ways to Take Care of Animals C. Pet-sitting, a Popular Way to Travel D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余项。 What’s the first thing you’ll do when planning a family trip? Probably check the weather. You should thank meteorologists (气象学家) for the weather report! ___29___ They can also predict (预测) the weather and describe what the weather will be like in the following days. ___30___ First, meteorologists collect a lot of information. They even get information from satellites (人造卫星) in space.___31___ With the help of these tools, they can predict the specific (具体的) weather in a certain area. Weather maps show how much rain, snow, or wind will hit a town or city at a future time.___32___ What’s more, weather maps can tell people about very bad weather like large storms. ___33___ But that’s understandable because the weather can change quickly, and it is really hard to predict. A. How do meteorologists predict the weather? B. Then, they use many different prediction tools. C. Meteorologısts can study the weather. D. Many people want to become meteorologists, but it is not easy. E. Sometimes, meteorologists get the weather report wrong. F. These maps also let people know what the temperatures will be for that time in their areas. E 阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 At this moment, people are doing different things in different places of the world. In Beijing, it’s midday. People are having lunch. Some are eating rice and chicken. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are watching TV at home. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are working. Children are starting their lessons. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping, too. 34. How many places are there in the passage? _______________________________ 35. Is it time for lunch in Beijing? _______________________________ 36. When is it in Juneau at this moment? _______________________________ 37. Where are most people sleeping at this moment? _______________________________ 38. What other differences do you know from country to country? (list one fact) _______________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I know there is a time zone ___39___ China and America, so you can’t answer my call in time. That’s why I’m writing to you. I enjoy my life in Yuncheng, Shanxi. I have a good friend Li Mei. Yesterday ___40___ the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Mei invited (邀请) me to her home for dinner. We ate zongzi. It is a kind of special food for the festival. You know what? Zongzi in the north is different from that in the south of China. We ate sweet zongzi ___41___ Yuncheng is in the north of China. People in the south of China like salty zongzi better. There was no salty zongzi in the market here, so Li Mei’s mother ___42___ some on the Internet. One more interesting thing! There are dragon boat ___43___ on the Dragon Boat Festival. And we watched a race together on TV yesterday. Yours, Tina 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 lose make skill famous awful spend he buy tourist laugh colour quick Once there was a young man. His name was Gary, and he loved ____44____ puppets (木偶) so much. He tried to learn from a(n) ____45____ artist to make puppets. Gary was very clumsy (笨拙的). There was always something wrong with Gary’s puppets. No one would ____46____ them. But Gary still kept learning and making puppets. He decided ____47____ all his time making just one kind of puppet. Every day, Gary made a few puppets and carefully checked (检查) them. If something was wrong, he would find out why and then start ____48____ a puppet again. Gary worked hard day after day, and tried his best to learn the ____49____. Gary made no money out of his puppets for a long time. People often ____50____ at him. Years later, Gary did better in making puppets than before. When he showed ____51____ puppets to other people, they were surprised. Gary and his puppets became famous ____52____. “What great puppets they are!” people all said. Many ____53____ from far places paid a lot of money for Gary’s puppets. After years of hard work, Gary became one of the best puppet makers. 九、书面表达 54. 一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你根据下列提示，以“My Favorite Season”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的季节。 内容提示： 1. What’s your favorite season? 2. Why do you like it? What’s the weather like in it? 3. What does it mean to you? 要求： 1．需要包含以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2．条理清晰、语意连贯、语句通顺、语法正确； 3．词数不少于60词。 My Favorite Season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $