选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger（运动与健康）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（外研版）

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger  （运动与健康）

阅读理解

[2024·全国甲卷]

C

The Saint Lukas train doesn􀆳t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.

“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who travelled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.

Russia􀆳s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor􀆳s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.

The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.

Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train􀆳s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”

(　)28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?

A.It runs across countries.

B.It reserves seats for the seniors.

C.It functions as a hospital.

D.It travels along a river.

(　)29.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?

A.It is heavily populated.

B.It offers training for doctors.

C.It is a modern city.

D.It needs medical aid.

(　)30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?

A.About a year.

B.About ten months.

C.About two months.

D.About two weeks.

(　)31.What is Ducke􀆳s attitude towards the Saint Lukas􀆳 services?

A.Appreciative. 　　　B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.  D.Cautious.

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆医疗列车,为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务,为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗,并改善当地医疗条件。

28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas train doesn􀆳t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.”可知,Saint Lukas不接收普通乘客,只接收病人,并为乡村居民提供基本的医疗服务。因此,它的功能类似于医院,故选C项。

29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia􀆳s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer,