内容正文:
Unit 3 War and peace
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.(军队的)登陆 2.海岸线 3.(使)淹死 4.在……当中
5.n.制服 adj.一致的,统一的 6.v.轰炸 n.炸弹
7.冲突,摩擦 8.武器,兵器 9.智力的,脑力的 10.简单的;粗糙的 11.周年纪念日 12.蓝图 13.谷物,粮食
【写作词汇】
14.recall 15.weary 16.condemn 17.outstanding
18.emerge 19.sum
【拓展词汇】
20.violent; violence 21.commander; command 22.objective; object 23.horror; horrible; horribly 24.barely; bare
25.liberate; liberation 26.纪念的,追悼的;纪念碑/纪念物; memory; memorize; memorable 27.stability; stable; stably
28.专业水准/专业素质; profession; professional 29.academic
30.associated; association; associate 31.多雾的; mist
32.dedication; dedicate; dedicated 33.representative; represent
34.集体的,共同的; collect; collection 35.relevant; irrelevant
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.待命
【拓展短语】
2.free…from 3.have full confidence/faith in 4.简直是,不亚于 5.prepare for 6.get across 7.meet up with 8.lay the foundation for… 9.镇压;按住;使固定;限制
●Ⅲ 1.With these words ringing in their ears 2.ready to attack
3.while those who did make it 4.It is no wonder that
5.Driven by a sense of commitment
●Ⅳ 1.But 2.made 3.largest 4.being 5.was issued
6.to reach 7.dead 8.from 9.a 10.widely
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●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共35分)
【阅读词汇】
1.landing n.
2.coastline n.
3.drown v.
4.amongst prep. (=among)
5.uniform n. adj.
6.bomb v. n.
7.friction n.
8.weapon n.
9.intellectual adj.
10.rough adj.
11.anniversary n.
12.blueprint n.
13.grain n.
【写作词汇】
14. v.回想,回忆起
15. v.(使)非常疲惫 adj.疲倦的
16. v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;谴责,指责;宣判
17. adj.杰出的,优秀的
18. v.出现
19. n.金额,款项;总和;全部
【拓展词汇】
20. adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→ n.暴力
21. n.指挥官,长官→ v.命令;控制;指挥 n.命令,指令;指挥(部)
22. n.目的,目标 adj.客观的→ n.物体;目标;宾语 v.反对
23. n.惊恐;令人惊恐的事→ adj.糟糕的;讨厌的;可怕的,令人恐惧的→ adv.糟糕地;可怕地
24. adv.勉强才能;几乎不→ adj.仅够的,最基本的;裸露的;光秃秃的
25. v.解放(城市、国家等)→ n.解放
26.memorial adj. n. → n.记忆,记忆力→ v.记住,熟记→ adj.令人难忘的
27. n.稳固,稳定→ adj.稳定的,牢固的→ adv.稳定地,牢固地
28.professionalism n. → n.职业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人士
29. adj.学术的→academy n. 专科院校;研究院,学会
30. adj.联合的→ n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→ v.联想,联系
31.misty adj. → n.薄雾;水汽
32. n.奉献→ v.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的
33. n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的→ v.代表;描绘
34.collective adj. → v.收集→ n.收藏;收集
35. adj.有关的,切题的→ adj.无关紧要的;不相关的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题3分,共27分)
【核心短语】
1.on standby
【拓展短语】
2. 使……免于,不受
3. 充分相信
4.nothing less than
5. 为……做准备
6. 横过(马路、河等);被传达;被理解
7. 会晤,会面
8. 为……奠定基础
9.hold down
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1. , Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. (with复合结构)
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语,他们为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。
2.The enemy were hiding, the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. (形容词短语作状语)
敌军隐藏着,准备袭击甚至还没有到达陆地的盟军士兵。
3.Boats were hit and men drowned, to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船被击中,人落水而亡,而那些幸免于难到达海岸的人面临的是重机关枪的扫射。
4. many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. (it作形式主语)
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位获得诺贝尔奖的物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
5. , a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. (分词作状语)
在献身精神的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.8分,共18分)
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging for nearly five years. 1. along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops 2. (make) up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the 3. (large) combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim 4. (be) to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
An order 5. (issue) by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in France, while more crossed the English Channel to Normandy. Their objective was 6. (reach) the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. By mid-morning, hundreds lay 7. (die) in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed 8. north-west France.
Despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were 9. success and were seen 10. (wide) as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
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