内容正文:
Unit 6 Survival
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.狐狸 2.海滨的 3.郊区,城郊 4.城镇的,城市的
5.新来者 6.羔羊肉 7.(大)蒜 8.成套工具 9.黏土
10.洞穴 11.n.燃料 v.加强,加剧;给……添燃料 12.消防队员 13.恶劣的,极端的;凶猛的 14.火星 15.核武器的 16.无人驾驶(操纵)的 17.航天器,宇宙飞船
18.v.环绕……运行 n.轨道 19.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处 20.宇航员,太空人 21.(航天器的)密封舱,太空舱;(装药物的)胶囊 22.树干
【写作词汇】
23.thief 24.garbage 25.estimate 26.crucial 27.indoors
28.supplement 29.eliminate 30.monthly 31.wipe
【拓展词汇】
32.crime 33.greedy; greed; greedily 34.commit; commitment; committed 35.container; contain 36.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative 37.restrict; restriction; restricted 38.hiker; hike 39.optimistic; optimism 40.consumption; consume; consumer 41.react; reaction 42.advanced; advance
43.terrifying; terrify; terrified; terror 44.infer 45.expose; exposure 46.dust; dusty
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.酷热期,热浪期 2.cope with 3.bring…under control
4.get rid of 5.wipe out 6.consist of 7.in the meantime
8.be exposed to…
【拓展短语】
9.in one’s way 10.have no choice but to do sth 11.out of reach 12.under construction 13.crash into 14.等于;总计
15.make efforts to do
●Ⅲ 1.No matter how many crimes he committed 2.Unable to distinguish 3.Only then can we 4.There is no doubt that
5.While the Moon can be reached
●Ⅳ 1.development 2.for 3.natural 4.who/that
5.to move 6.greener 7.increasingly 8.have changed
9.a 10.sharing
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●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题1分,共46分)
【阅读词汇】
1.fox n.
2.seaside adj.
3.suburb n.
4.urban adj.
5.newcomer n.
6.lamb n.
7.garlic n.
8.kit n.
9.clay n.
10.cave n.
11.fuel n. v.
12.firefighter n.
13.fierce adj.
14.Mars n.
15.nuclear adj.
16.unmanned adj.
17.spacecraft n.
18.orbit v. n.
19.agency n.
20.astronaut n.
21.capsule n.
22.trunk n.
【写作词汇】
23. n.小偷,贼
24. n.垃圾
25. v.估计,估算
26. adj.至关重要的,关键性的
27. adv.在室内
28. v./n.补充,增补,增加
29. v.消除,根除
30. adj.每月一次的,每月的 adv.每个月;每月一次 n.月刊
31. v.擦,拭,揩
【拓展词汇】
32. n.罪,罪行→criminal adj.犯罪的;犯法的 n.罪犯
33. adj.贪心的;渴望的→ n.贪心;贪婪;贪欲→ adv.贪婪地;贪心地
34. v.犯(错误或罪行);承诺;保证→ n.承诺,保证→ adj.坚定的;坚信的;尽心尽力的
35. n.容器→ v.包含,容纳;控制,克制
36. v.欣赏;赏识;感谢,感激;理解,意识到→ n.欣赏;感谢;感激→ adj.感激的;感谢的;欣赏的;赏识的
37. v.限制,控制→ n.限制规定;限制,约束→ adj.有限的;受限制的
38. n.远足者,徒步旅行者→ n.远足;徒步旅行 v.去……远足
39. adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观;乐观主义
40. n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗;消费;吃,喝→ n.消费者
41. v.(作出)反应→ n.反应,回应
42. adj.高级的,高等的,先进的→ n.前进,进展 v.前进,发展;提出;促进
43. adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ v.使恐惧,使惊吓→ adj.恐惧的,害怕的→ n.惊恐,恐惧
44. v.推断,推定→inference n.结论,推断的结果
45. v.使暴露→ n.暴露
46. n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
【核心短语】
1.heat wave
2. 应付(某种情况)
3. 使……处于控制之下
4. 摆脱,除去
5. 彻底消灭
6. 由……组成
7. 与此同时
8. 暴露于,遭受
【拓展短语】
9. 挡着……的路;妨碍
10. 除了做某事别无选择
11. 够不着
12. 正在修建
13. 撞上
14.amount to
15. 努力去做
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3.5分,共17.5分)
1. , the police were powerless to arrest him.
不论它犯罪多少次,警方都无法抓捕到它。
2. between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. (形容词短语作状语)
(由于)无法分辨蓝天和玻璃,鸟类会以每小时约50千米的速度撞向窗户。
3. look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. (部分倒装)
只有那时,我们才能展望和谐地(与野生动物)共享我们的城市栖息地。
4. humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引了,梦想着把它变为我们的第二个家园。
5. within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.
虽然到达月球只需要几天,但到达火星却需要数月的时间,要穿越危险的太阳辐射。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1.4分,共14分)
A special crime is occurring in cities worldwide. The criminals? “Urban animals” are seemingly taking over. While many assume urban 1. (develop) and climate change are responsible 2. pushing the animals out of their 3. (nature) habitats, the truth is that it is humans 4. have moved into their territory. With nowhere else to go, the animals have no choice but 5. (move) in with humans.
Yet cities offer these wild newcomers many benefits. As urban areas become 6. (green), they provide 7. (increasing) appealing habitats. Key to the animals’ success is their adaptability.Some animals even 8. (change) their living habits to fit in with their new homes. However, for those that fail to adapt, the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.
It is important that we get 9. better understanding of and learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously 10. (share) our urban habitats.
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