内容正文:
●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共22.5分)
【阅读词汇】
1.gunpowder n.
2.compass n.
3.virtual adj.
4.battery n.
5.compute v.
6.stuff n.
7.instance n.
8.species n.
9.stream n.
10.radium n.
11.theory n.
12.draft v.
13.lightning n.
14.fiction n.
15.metal n.
16.gravity n.
17.procedure n.
【写作词汇】
18. v.射出(光线等),放射;射击;冲,奔,飞驰;拍摄,摄影;射门,投篮(过去式、过去分词 , )
19. prep.无法……;超出……之外
20. adj.非凡的,出色的
21. adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的
22. n.药剂;疗法 v.治愈
23. n.(科学)实验 v.做实验
24. n.闪光 v.闪光;飞驰;闪现
25. v.传导(热、电);组织,实施;指挥;带领 n.行为,举止;管理方法
26. n.记述,描述;账户
【拓展词汇】
27. v.按→ n.压力
28. adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的→ adv.灵活地;可变动地;易曲地→flexibility n.灵活性;柔韧性
29. adj.有能力的→ adj.不能的,不能胜任的→capability n.能力,才能→capacity n.能力;容量;生产量;职位;职责
30. n.渴望,欲望→ adj.渴望获得的;值得拥有的;可取的
31. adj.被动的→ adj.主动的
32. adj.重要的,影响深远的→ adv.有重大意义地;显著地→ n.意义;意思;重要性
33. v.使受伤,弄伤→ n.伤害,损伤→ adj.受伤的
34. n.化学家→ adj.化学的 n.化学品→ n.化学
35. n.天文学家→ n.天文学
36. n.生物学家→ n.生物,生物学
37. adj.精确的→ n.精确
38.minority n.少数→ adj.较少的;次要的;小的
39. n.起源,起因→ adj.原来的;最初的→ adv.起初,原来→ v.起源;创始
40. adj.精神的;精神健康的→ adv.精神上
41. n.声明,宣告→ v.宣布,声明
42. v.系,绑;贴→ n.附件→ adj.依恋的;附加的
43. adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
44. adv.完全地,彻底地→ adj.全部的;整个的
45. n.证明,证据→ v.证明是;后来被发现是
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2.5分,共47.5分)
【核心短语】
1.virtual reality
2.wearable tech
3. 除此之外,另外
4. 有能力
5. 别轻易说决不
6.natural selection
7.field research
8. 被绑在……上;被固定在……上
【拓展短语】
9. 代替,而不是
10. 从……的角度来说;就……而言
11. 激励某人做某事
12. 无疑
13. 在古代
14. 无法辨认;面目全非
15.apart from
16. 沿/顺着;连同……一起
17. 发生,举行
18. 死于
19. 提出,想出
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题4分,共20分)
1.And now, we in the great new age of technology.
而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
2.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, computing technology its “legs”. (with复合结构)
它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方,计算机技术控制着它的“腿”。
3.So inspires us to invent things? (强调句)
那么,是什么激励我们发明事物呢?
4.However, of the experiment are entirely true.
然而,这个故事和实验的细节都不是完全真实的。
5.In fact, more than one account that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, it hit him on the head. (同位语从句)
事实上,不止一种说法表明,虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dr Richard Fairhurst has just published his new book 1. (call) The New Age of Invention. Now he 2. (interview). He thinks we are in the great new age of technology. Advances in virtual reality, wearable tech and the flexible battery make 3. possible to see further developments soon. In addition, important advances 4. (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to 5. (increase) computer power. Besides, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly.
As an 6. (invent), he thinks that 7. (recognise) a problem which needs a solution inspires us to invent things. Moreover, it is also important to have 8. incredible desire to think and create, 9. is the real spirit of invention. In terms of inventing a time machine, he thinks that we have a long way 10. (go) for an invention like that at the moment. But, never say never!
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Unit 3 The world of science
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.火药 2.指南针,罗盘 3.虚拟的,模拟的 4.电池
5.计算 6.东西,物品 7.例子,实例 8.物种 9.小河,小溪
10.镭(一种化学元素) 11.学说,理论 12.起草,草拟
13.闪电 14.虚构的事,想象的事 15.金属 16.重力,引力
17.程序,步骤,手续
【写作词汇】
18.shoot; shot; shot 19.beyond 20.extraordinary
21.brilliant 22.cure 23.experiment 24.flash 25.conduct
26.account
【拓展词汇】
27.press; pressure 28.flexible; flexibly 29.capable; incapable
30.desire; desirable 31.passive; active 32.significant; significantly; significance 33.injure; injury; injured
34.chemist; chemical; chemistry 35.astronomer; astronomy
36.biologist; biology 37.accurate; accuracy 38.minor
39.origin; original; originally; originate 40.mental; mentally
41.declaration; declare 42.attach; attachment; attached
43.scientific; science; scientist 44.entirely; entire
45.proof; prove
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.虚拟现实 2.可穿戴技术 3.in addition 4.be capable of
5.never say never 6.自然选择 7.实地研究,实地调研
8.be attached to
【拓展短语】
9.instead of 10.in terms of 11.inspire sb to do sth
12.no doubt 13.in ancient times 14.beyond recognition
15.除了……外(还);此外 16.along with 17.take place
18.die from/of 19.come up with
●Ⅲ 1.find ourselves 2.with; controlling 3.what is it that
4.neither the story nor the details 5.suggests; there is no proof that
●Ⅳ 1.called 2.is being interviewed 3.it 4.have been made 5.increasing 6.inventor 7.recognising 8.an
9.which 10.to go
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