内容正文:
Unit 6 Earth first
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.鲨(鱼) 2.员工 3.旱灾,干旱 4.灯泡 5.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的 6.碳 7.温室,暖房 8.可再度使用的,可多次使用的 9.小册子 10.利用太阳光(能)的
11.雾霾,烟雾 12.设备,仪器,装置 13.备用的
14.(机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式 15.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
16.n.(电)插头 v.堵塞,封堵;宣传 17.(宣传)活动;战役
18.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
【写作词汇】
19.target 20.attitude 21.ocean 22.highlight
23.establish 24.damage 25.flood 26.supply 27.restore
28.release 29.severe 30.lecture 31.slide 32.false
33.amount 34.average
【拓展词汇】
35.scare; scary; scared 36.dive; diver; diving
37.fortune; fortunate; fortunately; unfortunately 38.extinct; extinction 39.devote; devotion; devoted 40.cruel; cruelty
41.hunting; hunt 42.present; presentation 43.reserve
44.affect; affection; effect 45.adopt; adoption
46.sustainable; sustain 47.reduce; reduction 48.fog; foggy 49.infection; infect 50.permit; permission
51.major; majority 52.electricity; electric 53.remove; removal 54.urge; urgent; urgently 55.concerned; concern; concerning 56.contribute; contribution
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.be scared/frightened/afraid of 2.due to 3.be devoted to
4.remove…from… 5.take…into account/consideration
6.urge sb to do sth
【拓展短语】
7.in fear 8.cut off 9.反过来,相反地 10.by mistake
11.protect…from… 12.take steps/measures to do sth
13.mistake…for… 14.break down 15.常识 16.call on sb to do sth
●Ⅲ 1.see a woman swimming 2.afraid of
3.four times as much energy as; three times the amount of
4.how long you spend; how large your bath is
●Ⅳ 1.a 2.who/that 3.killing 4.quickly 5.However
6.was diving 7.being killed 8.admitted 9.by
10.extinction
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●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共28分)
【阅读词汇】
1.shark n.
2.staff n.
3.drought n.
4.bulb n.
5.renewable adj.
6.carbon n.
7.greenhouse n.
8.reusable adj.
9.brochure n.
10.solar adj.
11.smog n.
12.device n.
13.stand-by adj.
14.mode n.
15.leak v.
16.plug n. v.
17.campaign n.
18.canteen n.
【写作词汇】
19. v.把……作为目标 n.靶子;目标
20. n.看法,态度
21. n.海洋,大海
22. v.使……突出,使注意力集中于
23. v.建立,设立
24. v. & n.破坏,损害,损伤
25. n.洪水,水灾;大批,大量(的人或事物) v.淹没;大量涌入,蜂拥而出
26. n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) v.供应
27. v.使恢复;使复原
28. v.释放,排放;公开,发布
29. adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
30. n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲 v.(尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课;指责,训斥
31. n.幻灯片 v.滑;悄悄移动
32. adj.不正确的,错误的
33. n.数量,数额
34. adj.平均(数)的;普通的,平常的,一般的 n.平均,平均数
【拓展词汇】
35. v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→ adj.吓人的→ adj.害怕的
36. v.潜水→ n.潜水者;跳水运动员→ n.跳水,潜水
37. n.运气;巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
38. adj.灭绝的→ n.灭绝
39. v.致力,献身;为……付出(时间、努力、金钱等)→ n.献身;忠诚;挚爱;专心→ adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
40. adj.残酷的→ n.残酷,残忍
41. n.打猎,狩猎→ v.打猎;搜寻;追捕
42. v.颁发,授予;陈述;呈现 adj.现存的;当前的;出席,在场 n.礼物→ n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明
43. n.(野生生物)保护区 v.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预订,预约;居留地,保留地;存疑,保留意见
44. v.影响;侵袭;使感染;打动→ n.喜爱;钟爱→(形近词) n.影响,作用,效果
45. v.采取(某种方法);收养→ n.采用;收养
46. adj. 可持续的,不破坏环境的→ v.遭受;承受住
47. v.减少,降低→ n.减少;降低;减价
48. n. 雾→ adj.多雾的
49. n.传染;传染病→ v.传染→infectious adj.传染的,传染性的
50. v.允许 n.许可证→ n.允许,许可
51. adj.主要的 n.(大学生的)专业,主修课程;主修学生 v.主修→ n.大多数
52. n.电→ adj.电的;用电的;电动的;发电的→electronic adj.电子的
53. v.移走,搬走,去掉;免职→ n.移走,搬走,去掉;免职
54. v.竭力主张,强烈要求;敦促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动→ adj.紧急的,急切的→ adv.紧急地;急迫地
55. adj.焦急的,担忧的→ n.忧虑,担心 v.(使)担忧;涉及→ prep.关于,涉及
56. v.促成,造成(某事发生)→ n.贡献;捐款;投稿
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共32分)
【核心短语】
1. 害怕……
2. 由于,因为
3. 致力于……
4. 把……从……拿开/开除
5. 把……考虑进去
6. 敦促某人做某事
【拓展短语】
7. 害怕地,恐惧地
8. 切断,中断;隔绝
9.the other way round
10. 错误地
11. 保护……免于……
12. 采取措施做某事
13. 把……误以为是……
14. 使分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障;(讨论、关系)失败;破除(障碍、偏见等);(情绪)崩溃
15.common sense
16. 号召某人做某事
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题5分,共20分)
1.We at night in a dark sea. (感官动词+宾语+宾补)
我们看到一位女士晚上在黑暗的海里游泳。
2.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, the horrible creature from the film. (形容词短语作状语)
有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,不再去海里游泳了。
3.However, making a paper bag uses making a plastic bag and up to water.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所消耗的水则多达三倍。
4.It depends on in the shower and . (宾语从句)
这取决于你淋浴花多长时间以及你的浴缸有多大。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. It was 1. great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. Many people 2. saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Therefore, some people began to fish for sharks, 3. (kill) as many as they could. After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell 4. (quick), and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning, which was really cruel hurt to the sharks. 5. , in 1980, Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, 6. (dive) when he came across an awful sight of finning. He saw sharks 7. (kill) and came to see people as a danger to sharks. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He 8. (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food, and they attack us 9. mistake. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10. (extinct).
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