选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“人与自我”“人与社会”为主题，整合阅读理解、七选五、语法填空题型，系统考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇说明文（338词、334词）|细节理解/态度判断/主旨大意|通过实验研究与幽默作用分析，构建“面部表情-情绪”“幽默-压力应对”的逻辑链条| |阅读七选五|1篇说明文（271词）|上下文逻辑衔接|围绕“乐观应对困难”，按“承认困难-聚焦积极-感恩拥有-幽默策略”的认知递进设计| |语法填空|1篇说明文（217词）|语法知识综合应用（冠词/名词/代词等）|以兰州牛肉面全球传播为载体，串联词汇、句式与文化传播的关联|

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　Laugh out loud! (限时:30分钟) ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·山西部分学校高三质量检测] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自我　词数:338 The debate on whether smiling or frowning (皱眉) influences emotions has lasted for decades. Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants to smile or frown, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative. Sebastian Korb, a psychology lecturer at the University of Essex, notes that the idea that the body shapes emotions is old but not universally accepted. This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions. In the 20th century, researchers focused on facial expressions, leading to the “facial feedback hypothesis (假说)” in the 1970s. However, this hypothesis has received mixed support. A 1988 German study, known as the pen task, found that participants who held a pen between their teeth(facilitating a smile)found cartoons funnier than those who held it between their lips (forming a kiss-like expression). This supported the facial feedback hypothesis. In the new study, Korb and his team used electrical stimulation to target specific facial muscles. They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. Participants were exposed to various conditions, including looking at a blank screen, a happy image, and a depressing image while smiling or frowning. They also underwent experiments with weaker stimulation that didn’t produce visible facial movements. The researchers found connections between participants’ facial features and their feelings when stimulated strongly. The strongest connection was when smiles were paired with positive images. Even without accompanying imagery, participants felt happier when stimulated to smile and sadder when forced to frown, although the effect was not massive. Korb emphasized that they only activated certain muscles for a short duration. Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and “opens up a new way to make facial expressions”. (　)1.What method was used to force smiles or frowns on participants in the new study? A.Facial exercises. B.Emotional recall. C.Pen holding technique. D.Electrical muscle stimulation. (　)2.Who proposed that how our body feels changes our emotions? A.Sebastian Korb. B.Heather Lench. C.Charles Darwin and William James. D.Researchers in the 20th century. (　)3.What is Heather Lench’s attitude towards the new study? A.Doubtful.　　　　　B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. (　)4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Facial expressions have a long history B.Gestures are useful to boost your emotions C.Facial expressions directly impact emotions D.Psychology is important in changing emotions　 B [2025·福建福州第三中学高三模拟] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自我　词数:334 Humour plays a great role in helping one deal with stress, anger, fear, anxiety and other difficult emotions. Sometimes, that means purposefully shoring up defenses against hard times to come. Other times it can mean laughing when you want to cry, or cracking an illogical joke when it feels like the sky is falling and Earth is on fire. To psychologists, humour is an unconscious coping mechanism, a kind of strategic behaviour or thought. Not all of these strategies are beneficial: Internet addiction or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humour taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. And of course, there’s the physical reaction of humour: laughter. With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. “The stress is there; you just don’t feel it as much,” says psychologist Sultanoff. Of course, humour isn’t foolproof: making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division. “Humour can arise during stress without cause or effort to make it. But humour can also be played consciously,” Sultanoff says, adding that he sometimes travels with a clown nose to find fun in life’s everyday routine. “Joyful use of humour builds psychological antibodies (抗体),” he says. But taking up the power of humour doesn’t mean ignoring the negatives. The point is not to never feel difficult emotions. “Stress is there for a reason, and it’s to call your attention to a problem that needs to be solved,” Sultanoff says. “When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s important to recognize why that’s there.” Turning to humour too soon may prevent someone from processing emotions in a healthy way, increasing stress rather than decreasing it. “By expressing humour you give yourself a break. And we all need a little break,” Sultanoff says. (　)5.How is humour helpful as a coping mechanism? A.It prevents hard times coming.　 B.It means an emotional release. C.It generates positive mindsets. D.It inspires artistic creativity. (　)6.Why does the author talk about laughter? A.To correct a misunderstanding. B.To illustrate an effect of humour. C.To distinguish humour from it. D.To warn the danger of stress. (　)7.Which of the following is called disparaging humour in Paragraph 4? A.Making your friend look stupid. B.Telling a story in a funny way. C.Wearing clown clothes at a party. D.Laughing at your own mistakes. (　)8.What does Sultanoff think of a difficult emotion? A.It’s something we should avoid. B.It’s a reminder of our problems. C.It draws our attention to humour. D.It gives us a break from routine. ●Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2026·江苏前黄高级中学高三摸底测试] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自我　词数:271 Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another. It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties. Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you. 1.　　　　 As such, you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch. Here are four ways to do so.  Acknowledge the difficulties. Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality. 2.　　　　 Instead, it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing. Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.  Don’t focus on the negative. Whether in your personal life or in society, it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong. But whatever you focus on, it grows. If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you. 3.　　　　　  Be grateful for what you have. 4.　　　　 Usually, they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there, such as good health, a loving family, or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise. Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.  5.　　　  No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch comedies, browse memes, or joke around with friends. Laughter strengthens your immune system, boosts your mood, makes you feel less pain, and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic (精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room. A.Find your sense of humour. B.Deal with difficulties seriously. C.Focus on the good things you have. D.To a large degree, cheerfulness is a choice. E.You’re not covering your eyes and looking away. F.Acknowledge the problems, but don’t give them too much attention. G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way. ●Ⅲ 语法填空 [2025·广东广州普通高中毕业班综合测试] 文体:说明文　主题: 人与社会　词数:217 Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes 1.　　　　 this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 2.　　　　(city) like New York, London, and Sydney.  Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give 3.　　　　 a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right 4.　　　　 customers’ eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and 5.　　　　　　(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other.  The soup, 6.　　　　(cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavour. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 7.　　　　　　 respects the dish’s cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier 8.　　　　　　(suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.”  From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 9.　　　　(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl 10.　　　　(tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavour discovery.  A.词汇积累 1.frown v.皱眉;蹙额 n.皱眉;蹙额 2.be exposed to暴露于;暴露在;面临 3.depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的 4.shore up加固 5.foolproof adj.不会出毛病的,万无一失的 6.mean-spirited adj.刻薄的;心胸狭窄的 B.熟词生义 current n.电流<生义>;水流;气流;潮流 adj.当前的,现在的 They placed electrodes (电极) on 58 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. (阅读A, Para.4) 【译文】 他们在58位参与者的身体上安置了电极,并逐渐增强电流,直至引发出微笑或皱眉的表情。 C.靓句借鉴 1.…Internet addiction or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humour taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions. (阅读B, Para.2) 【分析】 whereas引导对比状语从句;which引导定语从句,指代前面整个句子humour taps creativity into stress。 【译文】 ……例如,网络成瘾或暴饮暴食是更危险的应对机制,而幽默则能激发应对压力的创造力,这可能会带来视角的转变,并抑制痛苦的情绪。 2.With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance. (阅读B, Para.3) 【赏析】 本句是倒装句,属于 “介词短语+谓语+主语” 的完全倒装结构,目的是强调句首的介词短语所指代的内容。正常语序为:Better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance come with it. 【译文】 随之而来的是更好的呼吸,肌肉放松和更高的疼痛耐受性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　Laugh out loud! ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了微笑或皱眉是否会影响人的情绪。研究人员通过电肌肉刺激使参与者做出微笑或皱眉的表情,发现这些表情动作直接影响人的情绪,使人感到更积极或更消极。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants to smile or frown, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative.”可知,研究人员使用了电肌肉刺激的方法来迫使参与者微笑或皱眉。故选D。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“This concept has roots in the 19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions.”可知,查尔斯·达尔文和威廉·詹姆斯提出了身体的生理变化会影响情绪这一观点,即身体的感受会改变情绪。故选C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heather Lench, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, who was not involved in the research, says the new study was done well and ‘opens up a new way to make facial expressions’.”可知,希瑟·兰奇认为这项新研究做得很好,开辟了一种做出面部表情的新方法。由此判断,其对新研究的态度是积极的。故选B。 4.C　主旨大意题。文章开篇指出研究发现微笑或皱眉等面部表情的物理行为直接影响情绪,随后围绕这一研究展开,介绍了相关理论根源、研究方法、结果以及他人评价,核心都是在说明面部表情对情绪的直接影响。因此,最佳标题是C项“面部表情直接影响情绪”。故选C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了幽默的作用,然后进一步从心理学家的角度来看幽默是在哪个层面上发挥作用。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“…Internet addiction or overeating, for example, are more dangerous coping mechanisms, whereas humour taps creativity into stress, which can enable a viewpoint shift and block distressing emotions.”可知,幽默可以改变看问题的视角,抑制令人痛苦的情绪。由此推知,幽默的作用主要是树立积极的心态。故选C。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“With it comes better breathing, muscle relaxation and a higher pain tolerance.”可推知,作者在本段谈到laughter的积极作用是为了进一步阐述幽默的积极作用。故选B。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, humour isn’t foolproof: making the wrong joke in the wrong way is just as likely to increase stress and disconnection. Mean-spirited or disparaging (贬低的) humour actually causes people to be further apart and increases division.”可推知,让你的朋友看起来很蠢是一种贬低性幽默。故选A。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you experience a negative emotion like sadness or anger or frustration, it’s important to recognize why that’s there.”可推知,Sultanoff认为,困难情绪让我们认识到我们的问题,这就是困难情绪的价值。故选B。 ●Ⅱ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种有助于快乐的方法。 1.D　前文“Different from fear, joy, or anger, cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.”讲述了快乐不是能战胜你的东西,空处应讲述快乐应该是什么,D项(在很大程度上,快乐是一种选择。)符合文意。故选D。 2.E　根据前文“Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality.”和后文“Instead, it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.”可知,空处的内容与instead后面的内容相反,表示你不会逃避,E项(你没有捂住眼睛,把目光移开。)符合文意。故选E。 3.F　根据本段小标题“Don’t focus on the negative.”和前文“If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong, those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知,本段主要讲述了不要把注意力集中在消极的方面,专注于问题会吞噬你,所以空处讲的应是不要太关注问题,F项(承认问题,但不要太在意。)符合文意。故选F。 4.C　根据本段小标题“Be grateful for what you have.”可知,本段主要讲述的是对所拥有的东西心存感激,C项(专注于你所拥有的美好事物。)符合文意,且选项中的the good things和下文中的they指代一致。故选C。 5.A　根据下文“No cheerfulness without laughter. So you can watch comedies, browse memes, or joke around with friends. Laughter strengthens your immune system, boosts your mood, makes you feel less pain, and protects you from stress. Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious. Laugh and brighten the room.”可知,本段主要讲述了要找办法让自己开怀大笑,快乐起来,A项(找到你的幽默感。)符合文意。故选A。 ●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本鲜为人知的中国西北菜肴如今如何在全球范围内赢得人们的喜爱。 1.how　考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导。故填how。 2.cities　考查名词复数。根据like New York, London, and Sydney可知,用名词的复数形式。故填cities。 3.it　考查代词。指代上文的the dish,用代词it。故填it。 4.before　考查介词。表示“在……眼前”,用介词before。故填before。 5.impressively　考查副词。修饰形容词chewy用副词impressively,意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。 6.cooked　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词,被修饰词the soup和cook之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式作定语。故填cooked。 7.that/which　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句的关系词,先行词为a version,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 8.to suit　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to suit。 9.bridges　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语sharing food表示单数意义,和动词bridge之间为主动关系。故填bridges。 10.telling　考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语each bowl和tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词形式作宾补。故填telling。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $