必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“Stage and screen”为主题，整合记叙文与说明文阅读、七选五及完形填空，通过真实语篇训练语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质的一轮综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（记叙文/说明文）|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨归纳|围绕人与自我/社会主题，训练不同文体的信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读七选五|1篇（说明文）|上下文逻辑衔接|通过拟音师工作原理，考查语篇结构与信息连贯| |完形填空|1篇（记叙文）|实词辨析、语境理解|以古筝演奏者故事，融合传统与现代，考查词汇在语境中的运用|

Unit 4　Stage and screen ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位72岁的高龄老人出席了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业典礼,而他的99岁母亲在场见证他的成就,为他感到自豪。这证明追求梦想永远不会太迟。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“In a heart-warming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.”以及全文讲述可知,全文主要讲述了这位老人重返校园的具体情况,所以第一段概括了全文的大意。故选B。 2.A　词义猜测题。该画线词在句中作主语,根据画线词后“…when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies.”和第三段的“…I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes.”可知,他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告是他重返学术界的诱因。所以画线词与reason意思相近。故选A。 3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, ‘I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud.’ The mother also added, ‘With his new degree, he’s going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies.’”可知,这位99岁的母亲对儿子做的事情非常地支持,即给予了坚定的支持。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“In a heart-warming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.”以及全文讲述可知,一位72岁的高龄老人重返校园并在电影研究专业大学毕业,有可能会实现自己的梦想,我们可以从中感悟到追求梦想永远不会太迟,年龄不是问题。故选B。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。一部名为Critterz的动画片由独立的视觉艺术家Chad Nelson使用OpenAI 的 Dall-E制作,该工具能够基于大量数据创建文本、图像和视频,大大减少了制作时间和资源,并在一周内完成了制作。然而,以这种工具代替人类工作引起了人们的担忧,可能会取代很多影视作品的制作人工作,而AI技术也可能在重新创造就业机会方面发挥积极作用,恐惧和期待并存。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It would normally take a large group of members six full months to create the kinds of high-quality images in Critterz, its movie director Nelson said. But using OpenAI’s Dall-E, the process went much faster, only one week.”可知,正常情况下,像Critterz这样的高质量动画片需要大量的工作人员耗费整整半年的时间才能制作完成,但在人工智能技术Dall-E的帮助下,只用了一周的时间(即七天的时间)就完成了这部动画片的制作。故选C。 6.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“A recent report said AI could have a great influence on the global economy and subject 300 million jobs to automation (自动化). Actors, such as Keanu Reeves, are raising alarm bells, saying the rise of generative AI (such as Dall-E and ChatGPT) is ‘scary’ and could be a way for managers not to pay artists fairly.”可知,本段讲述的是这些AI工具应用后产生的巨大消极影响,引起人们的担心,即这些工具的应用的兴起是“可怕的”,可能是经理们不公平支付工资的一种方式。由此推断画线词与concern意思相近。故选A。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Many Hollywood studios see this technology as a way to cut costs when making movies. Greg Brockman, the president and co-founder of OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, has argued that AI will improve cinema, allowing people to have interactive experiences with art.”可知,Greg Brockman提到电视剧《权利的游戏》(Game of Thrones)的结局是为了论证他的观点:AI让人们与艺术有互动体验,即是在说明使用AI的好处。故选D。 8.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nelson所说的话“…It’s likely that AI will replace some jobs in Hollywood while also potentially creating more.”可知,Nelson认为AI可能会在影视制作业内创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 ●Ⅱ 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章围绕野生动物纪录片中声音制作的真相展开,解释了为何纪录片中许多声音是后期由拟音师添加的,并介绍拟音师的工作方式,还阐述了声音呈现对物种保护的影响,旨在向读者普及相关科学知识。 1.A　由上文“You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young.”可知,上文提到人们认为这些节目很真实,空格处需要一个转折来引出下文实际情况并非如此的内容,而A项(但事实并非如此。)符合此处语境,形成转折,有承上启下的作用。故选A。 2.E　前文引出“拟音师后期添加声音”的现象,后文解释原因:摄影师无法近距离录制清晰声音(会干扰动物)。E项(这是现代野生动物电影制作不可避免的结果。)承接前文现象,引出后文对其必然性的解释,逻辑连贯。故选E。 3.D　后文提到“现场录音可能会有工作人员聊天、走动的背景噪声”,说明现场有较多人员。D项(野生动物纪录片也通常需要庞大的工作人员团队。)解释了“背景噪声”的来源(人员多),与后文内容呼应。故选D。 4.B　由上文“These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with.”以及下文“Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated—will have to be taken from library recordings.”可知,上文说的是大部分声音的模拟情况,下文说的是动物叫声这种特殊情况不能模拟,B项(不过,也有一些例外。)能很好地引出下文这种特殊情况,起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 5.G　由上文“How it is portrayed in documentaries may also impact conservation efforts.”可知,这里在说纪录片的呈现方式对保护工作有影响,而声音是纪录片呈现的一部分,G项(声音有能力塑造我们对某一特定物种的理解。)说明声音能影响我们对物种的理解,进而影响保护工作,符合此处语境,对上文进行了进一步的解释说明。故选G。 ●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐博主Moyun通过用古筝演奏中外流行歌曲开创了自己的事业,她受观众反馈激励不断拓展古筝的边界。 1.C　根据后文hits worldwide可知,她的歌曲是广为传播的热门歌曲。故选C。runaway失控的;latest最新的;viral病毒性的,广为传播的;surprising令人惊讶的。 2.B　根据后文“…a career for herself by covering both Chinese and Western pop songs on the Guzheng…”可知,她通过用古筝演奏中外流行歌曲这种独特的方式开创了自己的事业。故选B。build on建立在……基础上;carve out开创,开拓;dream of梦想;think highly of高度评价。 3.A　根据常识可知,古筝是中国传统的弦乐器。故选A。traditional传统的;reliable可靠的;appropriate合适的;modern现代的。 4.C　根据后文to Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing platform可知,是将改编的音乐上传到平台。故选C。create创造;exhibit展览;upload上传;download下载。 5.D　根据后文overnight可知,视频浏览量增长迅速。故选D。significantly显著地;steadily稳定地;gradually逐渐地;quickly迅速地。 6.A　根据前文to Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing platform可知,在视频平台上发表弹幕评论的是网民。故选A。netizen网民;citizen公民;civilian平民;witness目击者。 7.D　根据后文“…the video’s sudden…didn’t really alter my daily routine…”可知,突然的成功并没有改变她的生活。故选D。trick欺骗;destroy破坏;control控制;change改变。 8.A　根据前文“…gained millions of views overnight.”可知,视频获得了大量浏览量,说明很流行。故选A。popularity流行,受欢迎;presentation展示;influence影响;promotion晋升,推广。 9.C　根据后文“…greatly inspired her…”可知,观众的反馈是有建设性的,能激励她。故选C。complete完整的;contradictory矛盾的;constructive建设性的;critical批判性的。 10.D　根据后文“Even though I wasn’t professionally trained, I’ve been playing the Guzheng since childhood and have always loved it…”可知,她从小就热爱古筝,这里是追随对古筝的热爱。故选D。desire欲望;emotion情感;talent天赋;passion热爱,激情。 11.A　根据前文“…the wave of…feedback from the audience greatly inspired her…”和后文by that motivation可知,是在这种激励下,她继续发展。故选A。fuel推动,激励;enhance增强;improve提高;support支持。 12.B　根据前文adaptations of pop music可知,她是对现代歌曲进行重新诠释。故选B。replay重播;reinterpret重新诠释;reconsider重新考虑;review回顾。 13.D　根据后文tradition with pop culture可知,是将传统与流行文化混合。故选D。replace取代;compare比较;connect连接;mix混合。 14.A　根据后文“…explore broader horizons…”可知,是要拓展古筝的边界。故选A。expand拓展;establish建立;cross穿过;test测试。 15.D　根据后文“…explore broader horizons…”可知,此处指不要限制自己。故选D。confirm确认;assess评估;satisfy满足;restrict限制。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4　Stage and screen (限时:35分钟) ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2026·广东广州部分中学高三摸底] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:310 In a heart-warming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother. Sam Kaplan of Lawrenceville decided to start his educational journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had firstly chosen not to get higher education following his high school graduation in 1969. The catalyst for his return to academia came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies. Recalling that moment, Kaplan said, “I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes. I’ve always had a passion for writing and storytelling. I longed to transform my narratives into screenplays, but I realized I needed the basic knowledge to do so.” Kaplan admitted that the journey was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be greatly rewarding. He graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours, majoring in cinema and media arts, and had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future. “It was an exciting and nerve-wracking (神经紧张的) challenge. Re-recognizing myself with the art of studying and communicating with fellow students was a lot of fun,” he told FOX 5 Atlanta. The most heart-warming thing of Kaplan’s graduation day was the presence of his mother, 99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, during the ceremony. Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, “I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud.” The mother also added, “With his new degree, he’s going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies.” (　)1.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To provide some background. B.To tell the main idea. C.To serve as a comment. D.To offer an example. (　)2.What does the underlined word “catalyst” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Reason.　　　　　B.Vehicle. C.Task. D.Fact. (　)3.What do we infer from the last paragraph? A.The mother desires to star in a film. B.Kaplan takes much pride in himself. C.Kaplan is excellent at whatever he does. D.The mother offers the unshakeable support. (　)4.What can we conclude from the text? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.It’s never too late to follow a dream. C.The good seaman is known in bad weather. D.All things in their being are good for something. B [2025·河北沧州运东五校高三二模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:315 Chad Nelson’s five-minute animated film (动画片), called Critterz, was shown online this week and introduces viewers to furry creatures that live in an imaginary jungle. It’s an early example showing the possibilities and dangers of using artificial intelligence (AI) in film-making, a development that both excites and worries Hollywood. Nelson, an independent visual artist, didn’t use AI for the whole production. He wrote the script himself, and invited actors to record the audio and animators to bring the creatures to life. It would normally take a large group of members six full months to create the kinds of high-quality images in Critterz, its movie director Nelson said. But using OpenAI’s Dall-E, the process went much faster, only one week. Independent film-makers and Hollywood studios have been early users of AI tools, which can create texts, images and videos based on plenty of data. These increasingly advanced products can save time and resources, their supporters say. But the appearance of these tools is causing trepidation. A recent report said AI could have a great influence on the global economy and subject 300 million jobs to automation (自动化). Actors, such as Keanu Reeves, are raising alarm bells, saying the rise of generative AI (such as Dall-E and ChatGPT) is “scary” and could be a way for managers not to pay artists fairly. Many Hollywood studios see this technology as a way to cut costs when making movies. Greg Brockman, the president and co-founder of OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, has argued that AI will improve cinema, allowing people to have interactive experiences with art. He gave the example of the ending of HBO’s Game of Thrones. Nelson said, “It’s likely that AI will replace some jobs in Hollywood while also potentially creating more.” He mentioned the appearance of computer-editing software, and how that replaced more traditional movie-editing jobs and processes. (　)5.What do we know about the film Critterz? A.It was produced by HBO. B.It is the first film to use AI. C.Its images took seven days to make. D.Its script was completely created by AI. (　)6.What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Concern. B.Justice. C.Curiosity. D.Excitement. (　)7.Why was Game of Thrones mentioned in Paragraph 5? A.To explain the functions of AI. B.To show the trouble caused by AI. C.To introduce the company OpenAI. D.To praise the advantages of using AI. (　)8.What did Nelson think of using AI in film-making? A.It may open up new job opportunities. B.It may improve people’s job performance. C.It may change the development of the computer. D.It may inspire Hollywood to create more movies. ●Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2025·江西鹰潭高三二模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:271 Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 1.　　　　 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programmes later by human “foley artists” (拟音师).  2.　　　　 Usually, documentary film-makers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they generally can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 3.　　　　 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly.  “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 4.　　　　 Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated—will have to be taken from library recordings.  Watching “foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. How it is portrayed in documentaries may also impact conservation efforts. 5.　　　  A.But this isn’t quite the case. B.There are some exceptions, though. C.The foley process involves a large team. D.Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. E.This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife film-making. F.Sounds guide our emotional interpretation of the things we see. G.Sounds have the ability to shape our understanding of a given species. ●Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·湖南师大附中高三三模] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:238 “When choosing a career, I’ve always believed that young people should pursue what they genuinely love.” That’s exactly the path Moyun has taken. A music influencer with multiple 　1　 hits worldwide, she has 　2　 a career for herself by covering both Chinese and Western pop songs on the Guzheng, a(n) 　3　 Chinese string instrument.  Since 2014, Moyun has been 　4　 her adaptations of pop music to Bilibili, a Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos—a cover of a hit Japanese song—　5　 gained millions of views overnight. The video earned her the nickname “Guzheng Guru (大师)” in bullet comments from 　6　.  Despite the rapid success, Moyun didn’t let it 　7　 her life. “I was still a student at the time, and during those years focused on studying, the video’s sudden 　8　 didn’t really alter my daily routine,” she recalled. But the wave of 　9　 feedback from the audience greatly inspired her to follow her 　10　 for the Guzheng.  “Even though I wasn’t professionally trained, I’ve been playing the Guzheng since childhood and have always loved it,” she said. 　11　 by that motivation, Moyun has built a loyal following by 　12　 modern hits on the centuries-old instrument and has gradually developed a unique style that 　13　 tradition with pop culture.  Now Moyun aims to 　14　 the boundaries of what the Guzheng can do. “Never 　15　 yourself—explore broader horizons,” she said.  (　)1.A.runaway　　　B.latest C.viral D.surprising (　)2.A.built on B.carved out C.dreamed of D.thought highly of (　)3.A.traditional B.reliable C.appropriate D.modern (　)4.A.creating B.exhibiting C.uploading D.downloading (　)5.A.significantly B.steadily C.gradually D.quickly (　)6.A.netizens B.citizens C.civilians D.witnesses (　)7.A.trick B.destroy C.control D.change (　)8.A.popularity B.presentation C.influence D.promotion (　)9.A.complete B.contradictory C.constructive D.critical (　)10.A.desire B.emotion C.talent D.passion (　)11.A.Fueled B.Enhanced C.Improved D.Supported (　)12.A.replaying B.reinterpreting C.reconsidering D.reviewing (　)13.A.replaces B.compares C.connects D.mixes (　)14.A.expand B.establish C.cross D.test (　)15.A.confirm B.assess C.satisfy D.restrict A.词汇积累 1.announcement n.公告,通告;(指行动)宣布,宣告 2.major v.主修;专攻 n.专业,主修课程 adj.主要的,重要的 3.stand out引人注目;显眼 4.script n.剧本 5.admittedly adv.不可否认;应当承认;公认地 6.hit n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片);很受欢迎的人(或事物);打击;击中 7.nickname n.绰号,外号 B.熟词生义 subject v.使遭受<生义> n.主题,话题;学科;主语;实验对象 adj.服从于;易遭受……的 A recent report said AI could have a great influence on the global economy and subject 300 million jobs to automation (自动化). (阅读B, Para.4) 【译文】 最近的一份报告称,人工智能可能会对全球经济产生巨大影响,并使3亿个工作岗位被自动化。 C.长难句分析 He graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours, majoring in cinema and media arts, and had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future. (阅读A, Para.4) 【分析】 graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours 和 had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future为两个并列的谓语动词短语,共同作主语he的谓语;majoring in cinema and media arts为现在分词短语,作伴随状语;to continue creating screenplays in the future为动词不定式短语作desires的后置定语。 【译文】 他以3.975的平均绩点和完美的成绩毕业,主修电影和媒体艺术,并希望在未来继续创作剧本。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $