必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（word练习）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习课时作业（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“运动”为核心主题，通过真实语篇整合人与自我/社会/自然三大主题语境，构建语言能力与思维品质协同发展的综合训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（记叙文+2说明文）|涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意题，聚焦跨主题语篇分析|以“运动价值-科技赋能-环境影响”为脉络，串联个人成长、社会创新与生态责任，强化主题意义建构| |应用文写作|1篇（发言稿）|需围绕“体育精神”完成意义阐释与倡导，考查情境化表达|承接阅读主题，实现从输入理解到输出应用的能力迁移，提升文化意识与社会责任感| |词汇积累|10词+1熟词生义|聚焦语境化词汇应用，包含熟词生义辨析|服务语篇理解与表达，夯实语言能力基础，支撑思维品质发展|

Unit 3　On the move (限时:35分钟) ●Ⅰ 阅读理解 A [2025·河南信阳高三二模联考] 文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:379 As a hockey parent, while watching my son play from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids. In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person. However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but pretty bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks. For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child’s love of the game. But that’s not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the diehards behind. What started as a team of 17 was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught them a great truth of the world: for everyone good, there is someone better. What’s more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and incorporating the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: if playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-star cast; if doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal. This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most important lesson: you can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, and then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick—by losing. (　)1.What does the author think about the son’s team in the third season in 2019? A.The team had a bad performance. B.The team didn’t live up to the author’s expectations. C.The team played typically well and won all the games. D.The team didn’t have the spirit of facing failure. (　)2.What does the underlined word “clarifying” refer to? A.The losing made the kids understand hockey better. B.The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world. C.The losing separated true players from those playing for glory. D.The losing boosted the kids’ teamwork. (　)3.According to the author, what have the son’s team learned? A.For everything big, there is something bigger. B.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. C.Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D.The hardest battle you’re going to fight is the battle to be just you. (　)4.What is the best title for the passage? A.How kids can deal with losing B.What kids can learn from losing C.Why kids can benefit from losing D.How kids can get over losing B [2025·四川师范大学附属中学高三三模] 文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:358 Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机). But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality. Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. For example, there’s a first-person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and do other sport actions. That’s cardio (有氧运动). Or there’s a music game which forces players to shadowbox in order to hit the notes—that’s an upper body workout. The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet. Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, a new solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not. (　)5.In Paragraph 1, the author mainly conveys that going to the gym 　　　　.  A.cannot avoid being hurt B.is hard to hold on C.makes sense in a short time D.means three months of exercise (　)6.What does the underlined word “tedium” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Boredom.　　　　B.Tiredness. C.Expense. D.Inconvenience. (　)7.What can be concluded about the 30-minute VR full-body workout? A.Several security problems have been solved. B.The relevant equipment has complex designs. C.It has turned out to be very effective and popular. D.It may be unavailable due to some disadvantages. (　)8.What’s the author’s attitude towards virtual exercise in the future? A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful. C [2025·湖南长沙第一中学高三适应性演练] 文体:说明文　主题:人与自然　词数:338 Climate change is increasingly challenging the world of sports, with rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions threatening the existence of sports events globally. Athletes like triathlete Pragnya Mohan have been forced to relocate their training to cope with unbearable heat, while others, including discus thrower Sam Mattis, face extreme temperatures during competitions. Such conditions not only affect athlete performance but also pose a threat to the continued existence of certain sports. At the UN climate summit in Baku, experts underlined the urgent need to address climate change’s impact on sports. Events are being interrupted by unusual weather patterns, as seen in the Paris Olympics, where triathlons were delayed due to water quality issues from heavy rain. In response, some sports organizations and clubs are beginning to take action. Soccer clubs have joined forces to reduce emissions and engage fans in climate awareness, emphasizing the role sports can play in advocating environmental responsibility. These efforts illustrate the crucial role that organized sports can have in promoting and supporting sustainable practices. However, large-scale efforts can sometimes seem less impactful due to conflicting priorities and the financial interests tied to major sports events. These factors hinder real progress in sports-related climate advocacy and reveal the complexities involved in combining global sports practices with environmental initiatives. Climate change is also increasing the costs associated with sports, widening the gap between rich and less rich athletes. As certain regions become unsuitable for training due to weather extremes, athletes face increased travel and training expenses, creating a widening socioeconomic divide. To adapt, sports events are shifting to cooler times or new locations. However, these measures only partially address the broader issues. Technologies like air-conditioned stadiums, used in the Qatar World Cup, provide temporary relief but are not sustainable. As sports wrestle with climate change, athletes and organizations must innovate to reduce their environmental footprint. A joint effort is essential to make sure sports can continue to boom in a changing world, offering fair opportunities while promoting sustainability, with an emphasis on long-term, impactful solutions. (　)9.Why are Pragnya Mohan and Sam Mattis mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To demonstrate physical challenges world athletes face. B.To praise their achievement in reducing climate change. C.To display their excellent performance in competitions. D.To show the bad effects climate change has on sports. (　)10.What does the underlined word “hinder” mean? A.Discover. B.Achieve. C.Deny. D.Block. (　)11.What might be the impact of climate change on sports? A.It narrows the skill gap between athletes. B.It raises the training costs for sports events. C.It promotes equality among sports participants. D.It increases the number of international events. (　)12.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Innovative technology is key in sports competitions.　 B.Cooperation is needed to ensure the sports’ survival. C.Organizations should offer athletes fair opportunities. D.The solutions made now are short-term and low-impact. ●Ⅱ 应用文写作 [2025·黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高三二模] 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校即将举行学生运动会,你被选为学生代表,将在开幕式上发表演讲。请你以“Celebrating sportsmanship”为主题,撰写一篇发言稿,内容包括: 1.运动会的意义; 2.体育精神在运动会中的具体表现; 3.倡导同学们在比赛中践行体育精神。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.结尾已给出,不计入总词数。       Thank you for listening. A.词汇积累 1.incompetence n.无能力;不胜任;不称职 2.weed out剔除,淘汰(无用的人和物) 3.unappreciated adj.无人赏识的;不被重视的 4.count out判定失败;逐一数出;不把……算在内 5.runner-up n.亚军 6.tiresome adj.讨厌的;烦人的 7.combination n.结合,联合;结合体,联合体 8.duck v.低下头,弯下身(以免被打中或看见);躲闪;躲避 n.鸭子 9.initiative n.举措;积极性 10.wrestle with全力对付;努力克服 B.熟词生义 stick v.经久留驻,铭记在心<生义>;粘住;卡住;刺入(或插入);(尤指随意)放置;容忍;被接受 n.枝条;木棍;拐杖 When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick—by losing. (阅读A, Para.6) 【译文】 当他们输掉比赛,进入握手的行列时,他们并不是作为亚军,而是作为一支以唯一让人记住的方式——失败——成为赢家的球队。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3　On the move ●ⅠA 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打冰球,从不断的失败中学到了一些教训。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person.”可知,2019年的第三个赛季,作者儿子的球队非常优秀,虽然偶尔失败过,但还是很开心,并没有真正体会到失败带给他们的影响。由此推知,作者认为儿子的球队缺乏面对失败的精神。故选D。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the diehards behind.”可知,虽然孩子的球队比赛失败,但是失败让一切变得很明朗,因为这淘汰了那些不是为了比赛,而是为了荣誉的孩子,只留下了真正想打比赛的球员。由此可推知,画线单词clarifying说明失败将真正的球员和为了荣誉的球员分开了。故选C。 3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: you can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, and then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick—by losing.”可知,作者儿子的球队虽然失败了,但他们不断进步,不断面对更大的挑战,成为更好的自己。由此可推知,作者认为,孩子们学到的教训是:对于强大的挑战,要不断进步,因为总有更大的挑战在等着你。故选A。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“…I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids.”和最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: you can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, and then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick—by losing.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打冰球,他们从不断的失败中学到了一些教训。由此可知,B选项“What kids can learn from losing”(孩子们能从失败中学到什么)适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了去健身房锻炼的枯燥和劳累,提出了虚拟现实(VR)游戏作为一种新颖的锻炼方式,可以边玩边健身。通过站立操作和身体活动,一些VR游戏能让玩家在不知不觉中提升体能。一家公司看到了VR的健身潜力,正在开发结合VR头盔的健身器材。虽然目前设备成本高且存在安全隐患,但对于那些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说,VR健身提供了一个新的选择。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机).”可推知,在第一段中,作者主要表达了去健身房很难坚持下去。故选B。 6.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机).”提到的健身房跑步的无聊,以及画线单词所在句中“…while still getting a good workout?”和下一句“Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality.”可知,此处为有一种方法可以缓解运动的枯燥感。故此处画线单词tedium为“枯燥,无聊”的意思,与boredom“无聊”意思一致。故选A。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. So don’t hang up your gym shorts just yet.”可推知,由于某些不利因素,30分钟的VR全身锻炼可能无法进行。故选D。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although it’s early days, for those of us who struggle to keep passionate about exercise, a new solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not.”(虽然现在还为时尚早,但对于我们这些难以保持锻炼热情的人来说,新的解决方案可能会出现。一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的——不管是不是虚拟的。)可推知,作者对未来虚拟锻炼的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了气候变化对体育界的挑战及应对措施。 9.D　推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Climate change is increasingly challenging the world of sports, with rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions threatening the existence of sports events globally. Athletes like triathlete Pragnya Mohan have been forced to relocate their training to cope with unbearable heat, while others, including discus thrower Sam Mattis, face extreme temperatures during competitions.”(气候变化正日益对体育界构成挑战,气温上升和极端天气状况正威胁着全球体育赛事的存续。像三项全能运动员Pragnya Mohan这样的选手,已不得不调整训练地点以应对酷热难耐的天气;而包括铁饼投掷运动员Sam Mattis在内的其他运动员,则在比赛期间面临着极端高温。)可知,提到Pragnya Mohan和Sam Mattis是为了展示气候变化对体育的不良影响。故选D。 10.D　词义猜测题。由文章第三段“However, large-scale efforts can sometimes seem less impactful due to conflicting priorities and the financial interests tied to major sports events. These factors hinder real progress in sports-related climate advocacy and reveal the complexities involved in combining global sports practices with environmental initiatives.”(然而,由于存在相互冲突的优先事项,以及重大体育赛事背后的经济利益考量,大规模的应对措施有时似乎收效甚微。这些因素阻碍了体育领域在气候倡导方面取得实质性进展,也揭示了将全球体育活动与环境倡议相结合所面临的复杂性。)可知,相互冲突的优先事项,以及重大体育赛事背后的经济利益考量这些因素阻碍了体育领域在气候倡导方面的真正进展。因此,hinder在此处意为“阻碍,妨碍”,与block“阻碍”意思相近。故选D。 11.B　细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Climate change is also increasing the costs associated with sports, widening the gap between rich and less rich athletes. As certain regions become unsuitable for training due to weather extremes, athletes face increased travel and training expenses, creating a widening socioeconomic divide.”(气候变化还增加了与体育相关的成本,拉大了富裕运动员与较不富裕运动员之间的差距。由于极端天气,某些地区变得不再适合训练,运动员面临着差旅和训练费用增加的问题,从而拉大了社会经济差距。)可知,气候变化对体育的影响是提高了体育赛事的训练成本。故选B。 12.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As sports wrestle with climate change, athletes and organizations must innovate to reduce their environmental footprint. A joint effort is essential to make sure sports can continue to boom in a changing world, offering fair opportunities while promoting sustainability, with an emphasis on long-term, impactful solutions.”(随着体育界与气候变化做斗争,运动员和组织必须创新以减少他们的环境足迹。共同努力对于确保体育在变化的世界中继续蓬勃发展至关重要,在促进可持续性的同时提供公平的机会,并强调长期、有影响力的解决方案。)可知,作者在最后一段暗示了合作是确保体育运动存在的必要条件。故选B。 ●ⅡOne possible version: Good morning, everyone. Our sports meet is more than a competition; it’s a celebration of teamwork and excellence. It’s our chance to truly show sportsmanship. There are a few qualities that we should strive to uphold on the playing field. The rules of the competition require that we play in a fair manner, or else the enjoyment of the game will be compromised. Furthermore, whether we win or lose, it is essential to show respect and avoid insulting others. In conclusion, I hope everyone will embrace the spirit of good sportsmanship as they enjoy themselves at the event. Thank you for listening.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $